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/* bsd.c -- BSD specific code for ifconfig
Copyright (C) 2001-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GNU Inetutils.
GNU Inetutils is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at
your option) any later version.
GNU Inetutils is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see `http://www.gnu.org/licenses/'. */
#include <config.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "../ifconfig.h"
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_types.h>
#include <net/if_dl.h>
#include <net/if_media.h>
#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_ETHER_H
# include <netinet/ether.h>
#endif
#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
#include <ifaddrs.h>
#include <attribute.h>
/* Output format stuff. */
const char *system_default_format = "unix";
/* Argument parsing stuff. */
const char *system_help = "\
NAME [ADDR [DSTADDR]] [broadcast BRDADDR] [netmask MASK] " "[metric N] [mtu N] [up|down]";
struct argp_child system_argp_child;
int
system_parse_opt (struct ifconfig **ifp MAYBE_UNUSED,
char option MAYBE_UNUSED, char *optarg MAYBE_UNUSED)
{
return 0;
}
int
system_parse_opt_rest (struct ifconfig **ifp, int argc, char *argv[])
{
int i = 0, mask, rev;
enum
{
EXPECT_NOTHING,
EXPECT_COMMAND,
EXPECT_AF,
EXPECT_BROADCAST,
EXPECT_NETMASK,
EXPECT_METRIC,
EXPECT_MTU
} expect = EXPECT_COMMAND;
*ifp = parse_opt_new_ifs (argv[0]);
while (++i < argc)
{
switch (expect)
{
case EXPECT_BROADCAST:
parse_opt_set_brdaddr (*ifp, argv[i]);
break;
case EXPECT_NETMASK:
parse_opt_set_netmask (*ifp, argv[i]);
break;
case EXPECT_MTU:
parse_opt_set_mtu (*ifp, argv[i]);
break;
case EXPECT_METRIC:
parse_opt_set_metric (*ifp, argv[i]);
break;
case EXPECT_COMMAND:
expect = EXPECT_AF; /* Applicable at creation. */
if (!strcmp (argv[i], "create"))
{
error (0, 0, "interface creation is not supported");
return 0;
}
else if (!strcmp (argv[i], "destroy"))
{
error (0, 0, "interface destruction is not supported");
return 0;
}
break;
case EXPECT_AF:
case EXPECT_NOTHING:
break;
}
if (expect == EXPECT_AF) /* Address selection is single shot. */
{
expect = EXPECT_NOTHING;
if (!strcmp (argv[i], "inet"))
continue;
else if (!strcmp (argv[i], "inet6"))
{
error (0, 0, "%s is not a supported address family", argv[i]);
return 0;
}
}
if (expect != EXPECT_NOTHING)
expect = EXPECT_NOTHING;
else if (!strcmp (argv[i], "broadcast"))
expect = EXPECT_BROADCAST;
else if (!strcmp (argv[i], "netmask"))
expect = EXPECT_NETMASK;
else if (!strcmp (argv[i], "metric"))
expect = EXPECT_METRIC;
else if (!strcmp (argv[i], "mtu"))
expect = EXPECT_MTU;
else if (!strcmp (argv[i], "up"))
parse_opt_set_flag (*ifp, IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING, 0);
else if (!strcmp (argv[i], "down"))
parse_opt_set_flag (*ifp, IFF_UP, 1);
else if (((mask = if_nameztoflag (argv[i], &rev))
& ~IU_IFF_CANTCHANGE) != 0)
parse_opt_set_flag (*ifp, mask, rev);
else
{
/* Also alias, -alias. */
if (!((*ifp)->valid & IF_VALID_ADDR))
parse_opt_set_address (*ifp, argv[i]);
else if (!((*ifp)->valid & IF_VALID_DSTADDR))
parse_opt_set_dstaddr (*ifp, argv[i]);
}
}
switch (expect)
{
case EXPECT_BROADCAST:
error (0, 0, "option `broadcast' requires an argument");
break;
case EXPECT_NETMASK:
error (0, 0, "option `netmask' requires an argument");
break;
case EXPECT_METRIC:
error (0, 0, "option `metric' requires an argument");
break;
case EXPECT_MTU:
error (0, 0, "option `mtu' requires an argument");
break;
case EXPECT_AF: /* dummy */
case EXPECT_COMMAND: /* dummy */
case EXPECT_NOTHING:
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
int
system_preconfigure (int sfd MAYBE_UNUSED, struct ifreq *ifr MAYBE_UNUSED)
{
return 0;
}
int
system_configure (int sfd MAYBE_UNUSED,
struct ifreq *ifr MAYBE_UNUSED,
struct system_ifconfig *ifs MAYBE_UNUSED)
{
return 0;
}
/* System hooks. */
static struct ifaddrs *ifp = NULL;
#ifdef SIOCGIFMEDIA
struct ifmediareq ifm;
#endif /* SIOCGIFMEDIA */
#define ESTABLISH_IFADDRS \
if (!ifp) \
getifaddrs (&ifp);
void
system_fh_ifstat_query (format_data_t form, int argc, char *argv[])
{
/* Flush an existing interface list, thus renewing statistics. */
if (ifp)
{
freeifaddrs (ifp);
ifp = NULL;
}
select_arg (form, argc, argv, getifaddrs (&ifp) ? 1 : 0);
}
struct if_nameindex *(*system_if_nameindex) (void) = if_nameindex;
static void
print_hwaddr_ether (format_data_t form, unsigned char *data)
{
put_string (form, ether_ntoa ((struct ether_addr *) data));
had_output = 1;
}
struct ift_symbol
{
const char *name;
const char *title;
int value;
void (*print_hwaddr) (format_data_t form, unsigned char *data);
} ift_symbols[] = {
#ifdef IFT_ETHER /* Ethernet CSMA/CD */
# ifdef ETHERNAME
{"ETHER", ETHERNAME, IFT_ETHER, print_hwaddr_ether},
# else
{"ETHER", "ether", IFT_ETHER, print_hwaddr_ether},
# endif/* !ETHERNAME */
#endif /* IFT_ETHER */
#ifdef IFT_GIF /* Generic tunnel (gif) */
{"IPGIF", "IPIP tunnel", IFT_GIF, NULL},
#endif
#ifdef IFT_FAITH /* IPv6-to-IPv4 TCP relay capture */
{"FAITH", "TCP relay capture", IFT_FAITH, NULL},
#endif
#ifdef IFT_LOOP /* Local loopback */
{"LOOPBACK", "Local loopback", IFT_LOOP, NULL},
#endif
#ifdef IFT_PFLOG /* Packet filter logging */
{"PFLOG", "Packet filter logger", IFT_PFLOG, NULL},
#endif
#ifdef IFT_PFSYNC /* Packet filter state synching */
{"PFSYNC", "Packet filter state synching", IFT_PFSYNC, NULL},
#endif
#ifdef IFT_PPP /* Point-to-Point serial protocol */
{"PPP", "Point-to-Point over serial", IFT_PPP, NULL},
#endif
#ifdef IFT_SLIP /* IP over generic TTY */
{"SLIP", "Serial line IP", IFT_SLIP, NULL},
#endif
#ifdef IFT_TUNNEL /* Encapsulation (gre) */
{"IPGRE", "GRE over IP", IFT_TUNNEL, NULL},
#endif
{NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
};
static struct ift_symbol *
ift_findvalue (int value)
{
struct ift_symbol *ift = ift_symbols;
while (ift->name != NULL)
{
if (ift->value == value)
break;
ift++;
}
if (ift->name)
return ift;
else
return NULL;
}
void
system_fh_brdaddr_query (format_data_t form, int argc, char *argv[])
{
ESTABLISH_IFADDRS if (!ifp)
select_arg (form, argc, argv, 1);
else
{
int missing = 1;
struct ifaddrs *fp;
for (fp = ifp; fp; fp = fp->ifa_next)
{
if (fp->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET ||
strcmp (fp->ifa_name, form->ifr->ifr_name))
continue;
if ((fp->ifa_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) && fp->ifa_broadaddr)
missing = 0;
break;
}
select_arg (form, argc, argv, missing);
}
}
void
system_fh_brdaddr (format_data_t form, int argc, char *argv[])
{
ESTABLISH_IFADDRS if (!ifp)
put_string (form, "(unknown)");
else
{
int missing = 1;
struct ifaddrs *fp;
for (fp = ifp; fp; fp = fp->ifa_next)
{
if (fp->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET ||
strcmp (fp->ifa_name, form->ifr->ifr_name))
continue;
if ((fp->ifa_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) && fp->ifa_broadaddr)
{
missing = 0;
put_addr (form, argc, argv, fp->ifa_broadaddr);
}
break;
}
if (missing)
put_string (form, "(unknown)");
}
}
void
system_fh_hwaddr_query (format_data_t form, int argc, char *argv[])
{
ESTABLISH_IFADDRS if (!ifp)
select_arg (form, argc, argv, 1);
else
{
int missing = 1;
struct ifaddrs *fp;
for (fp = ifp; fp; fp = fp->ifa_next)
{
struct sockaddr_dl *dl;
if (fp->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK ||
strcmp (fp->ifa_name, form->ifr->ifr_name))
continue;
dl = (struct sockaddr_dl *) fp->ifa_addr;
if (dl && (dl->sdl_len > 0))
{
struct ift_symbol *ift = ift_findvalue (dl->sdl_type);
if (ift && ift->print_hwaddr)
missing = 0;
}
break;
}
select_arg (form, argc, argv, missing);
}
}
void
system_fh_hwaddr (format_data_t form, int argc MAYBE_UNUSED,
MAYBE_UNUSED char *argv[])
{
ESTABLISH_IFADDRS if (!ifp)
put_string (form, "(hwaddr unknown)");
else
{
int missing = 1;
struct ifaddrs *fp;
for (fp = ifp; fp; fp = fp->ifa_next)
{
struct sockaddr_dl *dl;
if (fp->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK ||
strcmp (fp->ifa_name, form->ifr->ifr_name))
continue;
dl = (struct sockaddr_dl *) fp->ifa_addr;
if (dl && (dl->sdl_len > 0))
{
struct ift_symbol *ift = ift_findvalue (dl->sdl_type);
if (ift && ift->print_hwaddr)
{
missing = 0;
ift->print_hwaddr (form, (unsigned char *) LLADDR (dl));
}
}
break;
}
if (missing)
put_string (form, "(hwaddr unknown)");
}
}
void
system_fh_hwtype_query (format_data_t form, int argc, char *argv[])
{
int missing = 1;
ESTABLISH_IFADDRS if (ifp)
{
struct ifaddrs *fp;
struct sockaddr_dl *dl = NULL;
for (fp = ifp; fp; fp = fp->ifa_next)
{
if (fp->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK ||
strcmp (fp->ifa_name, form->ifr->ifr_name))
continue;
dl = (struct sockaddr_dl *) fp->ifa_addr;
if (dl && (dl->sdl_len > 0))
{
struct ift_symbol *ift = ift_findvalue (dl->sdl_type);
if (ift && ift->title)
missing = 0;
}
break;
}
}
select_arg (form, argc, argv, missing);
}
void
system_fh_hwtype (format_data_t form, int argc MAYBE_UNUSED,
MAYBE_UNUSED char *argv[])
{
int found = 0;
ESTABLISH_IFADDRS if (ifp)
{
struct ifaddrs *fp;
struct sockaddr_dl *dl = NULL;
for (fp = ifp; fp; fp = fp->ifa_next)
{
if (fp->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK ||
strcmp (fp->ifa_name, form->ifr->ifr_name))
continue;
dl = (struct sockaddr_dl *) fp->ifa_addr;
if (dl && (dl->sdl_len > 0))
{
struct ift_symbol *ift = ift_findvalue (dl->sdl_type);
if (ift && ift->title)
{
found = 1;
put_string (form, ift->title);
}
}
break;
}
}
if (!found)
put_string (form, "(unknown hwtype)");
}
/* Lookup structures provided by the system, each decoding
* to clear text the meaning of media and status flags.
*
* The naming is different in NetBSD and in FreeBSD.
*/
static const struct ifmedia_description media_descr[] = IFM_TYPE_DESCRIPTIONS;
#ifdef IFM_SUBTYPE_DESCRIPTIONS
static const struct ifmedia_description subtype_descr[] =
IFM_SUBTYPE_DESCRIPTIONS;
#endif
#ifdef IFM_SUBTYPE_ETHERNET_DESCRIPTIONS
static const struct ifmedia_description ethernet_descr[] =
IFM_SUBTYPE_ETHERNET_DESCRIPTIONS;
#endif
#ifdef IFM_SUBTYPE_SHARED_DESCRIPTIONS
static const struct ifmedia_description subtype_shared_descr[] =
IFM_SUBTYPE_SHARED_DESCRIPTIONS;
#endif
static const struct ifmedia_description option_descr[] =
#ifdef IFM_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS
IFM_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
#elif defined IFM_SHARED_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS
IFM_SHARED_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
#else
{ {0, NULL}, };
#endif
#ifdef IFM_STATUS_DESCRIPTIONS
static const struct ifmedia_status_description status_descr[] =
IFM_STATUS_DESCRIPTIONS;
#endif
void
system_fh_media_query (format_data_t form, int argc, char *argv[])
{
#ifdef SIOCGIFMEDIA
memset (&ifm, 0, sizeof (ifm));
strncpy (ifm.ifm_name, form->ifr->ifr_name, sizeof (ifm.ifm_name));
if (ioctl (form->sfd, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifm) >= 0)
select_arg (form, argc, argv, 0);
else
#endif /* SIOCGIFMEDIA */
select_arg (form, argc, argv, 1);
}
void
system_fh_media (format_data_t form, int argc MAYBE_UNUSED,
MAYBE_UNUSED char *argv[])
{
#ifdef SIOCGIFMEDIA
memset (&ifm, 0, sizeof (ifm));
strncpy (ifm.ifm_name, form->ifr->ifr_name, sizeof (ifm.ifm_name));
if (ioctl (form->sfd, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifm) >= 0)
{
const char *medium = NULL, *options = NULL;
const char *subtype = NULL, *active_subtype = NULL;
const struct ifmedia_description *item;
/* Determine media type of adapter. */
for (item = media_descr; item->ifmt_word; item++)
if (item->ifmt_word == IFM_TYPE (ifm.ifm_current))
{
medium = item->ifmt_string;
break;
}
# ifdef IFM_SUBTYPE_DESCRIPTIONS
for (item = subtype_descr; item->ifmt_word || item->ifmt_string; item++)
{
if (item->ifmt_word == IFM_SUBTYPE (ifm.ifm_current) && !subtype)
subtype = item->ifmt_string;
if (item->ifmt_word == (ifm.ifm_active & (IFM_NMASK | IFM_TMASK))
&& !active_subtype)
active_subtype = item->ifmt_string;
}
# else/* !IFM_SUBTYPE_DESCRIPTIONS */
/* Systems like FreeBSD with sub-types split
* into shared and media specific structures.
*
* Sub-type specific media labels.
*/
switch (IFM_TYPE (ifm.ifm_current))
{
case IFM_ETHER:
for (item = ethernet_descr; item->ifmt_word; item++)
{
/* Configured sub-type. */
if (item->ifmt_word == IFM_SUBTYPE (ifm.ifm_current))
subtype = item->ifmt_string;
/* Active subtype. */
if (item->ifmt_word == IFM_SUBTYPE (ifm.ifm_active))
active_subtype = item->ifmt_string;
}
;
default:
;
}
/* Shared media sub-types. Only works if the previous
* loops did not assign any string value.
*
* One valid instance of 'ifmt_word' is naught,
* so loop condition needs care.
*/
for (item = subtype_shared_descr; item->ifmt_word || item->ifmt_string;
item++)
{
if (item->ifmt_word == IFM_SUBTYPE (ifm.ifm_current))
subtype = item->ifmt_string;
if (item->ifmt_word == IFM_SUBTYPE (ifm.ifm_active))
active_subtype = item->ifmt_string;
}
# endif/* !IFM_SUBTYPE_DESCRIPTIONS */
/* Negotiated mode of operation. */
for (item = option_descr; item->ifmt_word; item++)
if (item->ifmt_word == (ifm.ifm_active & IFM_GMASK) && !options)
options = item->ifmt_string;
/* Print the gathered information. */
if (options)
printf ("%s %s (%s <%s>)", medium, subtype, active_subtype, options);
else
printf ("%s %s (%s)", medium, subtype,
active_subtype ? active_subtype : "none");
had_output++;
}
else
#endif /* SIOCGIFMEDIA */
put_string (form, "(not known)");
}
void
system_fh_netmask_query (format_data_t form, int argc, char *argv[])
{
ESTABLISH_IFADDRS if (!ifp)
select_arg (form, argc, argv, 1);
else
{
int missing = 1;
struct ifaddrs *fp;
for (fp = ifp; fp; fp = fp->ifa_next)
{
if (fp->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET ||
strcmp (fp->ifa_name, form->ifr->ifr_name))
continue;
if (fp->ifa_netmask)
missing = 0;
break;
}
select_arg (form, argc, argv, missing);
}
}
void
system_fh_netmask (format_data_t form, int argc, char *argv[])
{
ESTABLISH_IFADDRS if (!ifp)
put_string (form, "(unknown)");
else
{
int missing = 1;
struct ifaddrs *fp;
for (fp = ifp; fp; fp = fp->ifa_next)
{
if (fp->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET ||
strcmp (fp->ifa_name, form->ifr->ifr_name))
continue;
if (fp->ifa_netmask)
{
missing = 0;
put_addr (form, argc, argv, fp->ifa_netmask);
}
break;
}
if (missing)
put_string (form, "(netmask unknown)");
}
}
void
system_fh_status_query (format_data_t form, int argc, char *argv[])
{
system_fh_media_query (form, argc, argv);
}
void
system_fh_status (format_data_t form, int argc, char *argv[])
{
#ifdef SIOCGIFMEDIA
memset (&ifm, 0, sizeof (ifm));
strncpy (ifm.ifm_name, form->ifr->ifr_name, sizeof (ifm.ifm_name));
if (ioctl (form->sfd, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifm) >= 0)
{
# ifdef IFM_STATUS_DESCRIPTIONS
const struct ifmedia_status_description *item;
for (item = status_descr; item->ifms_type; item++)
if (item->ifms_type == IFM_TYPE (ifm.ifm_current))
break;
if (item->ifms_type)
put_string (form, IFM_STATUS_DESC (item, ifm.ifm_status));
else
put_int (form, argc, argv, ifm.ifm_status);
# else/* !IFM_STATUS_DESCRIPTIONS */
if (ifm.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
put_string (form, "active");
else
put_string (form, "no carrier");
# endif/* IFM_STATUS_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
else
#endif /* SIOCGIFMEDIA */
put_string (form, "(not known)");
}
void
system_fh_tunnel_query (format_data_t form, int argc, char *argv[])
{
#if defined SIOCGIFPSRCADDR && defined SIOCGIFPDSTADDR
if (ioctl (form->sfd, SIOCGIFPSRCADDR, form->ifr) >= 0)
select_arg (form, argc, argv, 0);
else
#endif /* SIOCGIFPSRCADDR && SIOCGIFPDSTADDR */
select_arg (form, argc, argv, 1);
}
void
system_fh_tundst (format_data_t form, int argc, char *argv[])
{
#ifdef SIOCGIFPDSTADDR
if (ioctl (form->sfd, SIOCGIFPDSTADDR, form->ifr) >= 0)
put_addr (form, argc, argv, &form->ifr->ifr_addr);
else
put_string (form, "(no phydst)");
#endif /* SIOCGIFPDSTADDR */
}
void
system_fh_tunsrc (format_data_t form, int argc, char *argv[])
{
#ifdef SIOCGIFPSRCADDR
if (ioctl (form->sfd, SIOCGIFPSRCADDR, form->ifr) >= 0)
put_addr (form, argc, argv, &form->ifr->ifr_addr);
else
put_string (form, "(no physrc)");
#endif /* SIOCGIFPSRCADDR */
}
static struct if_data *
get_if_data_by_name (format_data_t form)
{
struct ifaddrs *fp;
struct if_data *data = NULL;
ESTABLISH_IFADDRS if (!ifp)
return NULL;
for (fp = ifp; fp; fp = fp->ifa_next)
{
/* The choice of AF_LINK is the only portable alternative.
* Then IP, ARP etcera are included in all counters.
*/
if (fp->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK ||
strcmp (fp->ifa_name, form->ifr->ifr_name))
continue;
data = (struct if_data *) fp->ifa_data;
break;
}
return data;
}
void
system_fh_missing_stat (format_data_t form, int argc, char *argv[])
{
/* FIXME: Would a dash be a better answer? */
put_ulong (form, argc, argv, 0);
}
#define _IU_DECLARE2(fld, udata) \
void \
_IU_CAT2 (system_fh_, fld) (format_data_t form, int argc, char *argv[]) \
{ \
struct if_data *data = get_if_data_by_name (form); \
if (data) \
put_ulong (form, argc, argv, data->_IU_CAT2(ifi_, udata)); \
else \
put_string (form, "(" #fld " unknown)"); \
}
_IU_DECLARE2 (rx_bytes, ibytes)
_IU_DECLARE2 (rx_dropped, iqdrops)
_IU_DECLARE2 (rx_errors, ierrors)
_IU_DECLARE2 (rx_packets, ipackets)
_IU_DECLARE2 (tx_bytes, obytes)
_IU_DECLARE2 (tx_errors, oerrors)
_IU_DECLARE2 (tx_packets, opackets) _IU_DECLARE2 (collisions, collisions)
void
system_fh_tx_dropped (format_data_t form, int argc, char *argv[])
{
#ifdef _IFI_OQDROPS
struct if_data *data = get_if_data_by_name (form);
if (data)
put_ulong (form, argc, argv, data->ifi_oqdrops);
else
put_string (form, "(txerrors unknown)");
#else /* !_IFI_OQDROPS */
/* FIXME: Would a dash be a better answer? */
put_ulong (form, argc, argv, 0);
#endif
}
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