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/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* "text" : Text translation, the abbreviations optimiser, the dictionary */
/* */
/* Part of Inform 6.21 */
/* copyright (c) Graham Nelson 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 */
/* */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
#include "header.h"
uchar *low_strings, *low_strings_top; /* Start and next free byte in the low
strings pool */
int32 static_strings_extent; /* Number of bytes of static strings
made so far */
memory_block static_strings_area; /* Used if (!temporary_files_switch) to
hold the static strings area so far */
static uchar *strings_holding_area; /* Area holding translated strings
until they are moved into either
a temporary file, or the
static_strings_area below */
char *all_text, *all_text_top; /* Start and next byte free in (large)
text buffer holding the entire text
of the game, when it is being
recorded */
int put_strings_in_low_memory, /* When TRUE, put static strings in
the low strings pool at 0x100 rather
than in the static strings area */
is_abbreviation, /* When TRUE, the string being trans
is itself an abbreviation string
so can't make use of abbreviations */
abbrevs_lookup_table_made, /* The abbreviations lookup table is
constructed when the first non-
abbreviation string is translated:
this flag is TRUE after that */
abbrevs_lookup[256]; /* Once this has been constructed,
abbrevs_lookup[n] = the smallest
number of any abbreviation beginning
with ASCII character n, or -1
if none of the abbreviations do */
int no_abbreviations; /* No of abbreviations defined so far */
uchar *abbreviations_at; /* Memory to hold the text of any
abbreviation strings declared */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Abbreviation arrays */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
int *abbrev_values;
int *abbrev_quality;
int *abbrev_freqs;
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
int32 total_chars_trans, /* Number of ASCII chars of text in */
total_bytes_trans, /* Number of bytes of Z-code text out */
zchars_trans_in_last_string; /* Number of Z-chars in last string:
needed only for abbrev efficiency
calculation in "directs.c" */
static int32 total_zchars_trans, /* Number of Z-chars of text out
(only used to calculate the above) */
no_chars_transcribed; /* Number of ASCII chars written to
the text transcription area (used
for the -r and -u switches) */
static int zchars_out_buffer[3], /* During text translation, a buffer of
3 Z-chars at a time: when it's full
these are written as a 2-byte word */
zob_index; /* Index (0 to 2) into it */
static unsigned char *text_out_pc; /* The "program counter" during text
translation: the next address to
write Z-coded text output to */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* For variables/arrays used by the dictionary manager, see below */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Prepare the abbreviations lookup table (used to speed up abbreviation */
/* detection in text translation). We first bubble-sort the abbrevs into */
/* alphabetical order (this is necessary for the detection algorithm to */
/* to work). Since the table is only prepared once, and for a table */
/* of size at most 96, there's no point using an efficient sort algorithm. */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
static void make_abbrevs_lookup(void)
{ int bubble_sort, j, k, l; char p[MAX_ABBREV_LENGTH]; char *p1, *p2;
do
{ bubble_sort = FALSE;
for (j=0; j<no_abbreviations; j++)
for (k=j+1; k<no_abbreviations; k++)
{ p1=(char *)abbreviations_at+j*MAX_ABBREV_LENGTH;
p2=(char *)abbreviations_at+k*MAX_ABBREV_LENGTH;
if (strcmp(p1,p2)<0)
{ strcpy(p,p1); strcpy(p1,p2); strcpy(p2,p);
l=abbrev_values[j]; abbrev_values[j]=abbrev_values[k];
abbrev_values[k]=l;
l=abbrev_quality[j]; abbrev_quality[j]=abbrev_quality[k];
abbrev_quality[k]=l;
bubble_sort = TRUE;
}
}
} while (bubble_sort);
for (j=no_abbreviations-1; j>=0; j--)
{ p1=(char *)abbreviations_at+j*MAX_ABBREV_LENGTH;
abbrevs_lookup[p1[0]]=j;
abbrev_freqs[j]=0;
}
abbrevs_lookup_table_made = TRUE;
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Search the abbreviations lookup table (a routine which must be fast). */
/* The source text to compare is text[i], text[i+1], ... and this routine */
/* is only called if text[i] is indeed the first character of at least one */
/* abbreviation, "from" begin the least index into the abbreviations table */
/* of an abbreviation for which text[i] is the first character. Recall */
/* that the abbrevs table is in alphabetical order. */
/* */
/* The return value is -1 if there is no match. If there is a match, the */
/* text to be abbreviated out is over-written by a string of null chars */
/* with "ASCII" value 1, and the abbreviation number is returned. */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
static int try_abbreviations_from(unsigned char *text, int i, int from)
{ int j, k; char *p, c;
c=text[i];
for (j=from, p=(char *)abbreviations_at+from*MAX_ABBREV_LENGTH;
(j<no_abbreviations)&&(c==p[0]); j++, p+=MAX_ABBREV_LENGTH)
{ if (text[i+1]==p[1])
{ for (k=2; p[k]!=0; k++)
if (text[i+k]!=p[k]) goto NotMatched;
for (k=0; p[k]!=0; k++) text[i+k]=1;
abbrev_freqs[j]++;
return(j);
NotMatched: ;
}
}
return(-1);
}
extern void make_abbreviation(char *text)
{
strcpy((char *)abbreviations_at
+ no_abbreviations*MAX_ABBREV_LENGTH, text);
is_abbreviation = TRUE;
abbrev_values[no_abbreviations] = compile_string(text, TRUE, TRUE);
is_abbreviation = FALSE;
/* The quality is the number of Z-chars saved by using this */
/* abbreviation: note that it takes 2 Z-chars to print it. */
abbrev_quality[no_abbreviations++] = zchars_trans_in_last_string - 2;
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* The front end routine for text translation */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
extern int32 compile_string(char *b, int in_low_memory, int is_abbrev)
{ int i, j; uchar *c;
is_abbreviation = is_abbrev;
/* Put into the low memory pool (at 0x100 in the Z-machine) of strings */
/* which may be wanted as possible entries in the abbreviations table */
if (in_low_memory)
{ j=subtract_pointers(low_strings_top,low_strings);
low_strings_top=translate_text(low_strings_top,b);
i= subtract_pointers(low_strings_top,low_strings);
is_abbreviation = FALSE;
if (i>MAX_LOW_STRINGS)
memoryerror("MAX_LOW_STRINGS", MAX_LOW_STRINGS);
return(0x21+(j/2));
}
c = translate_text(strings_holding_area, b);
i = subtract_pointers(c, strings_holding_area);
if (i>MAX_STATIC_STRINGS)
memoryerror("MAX_STATIC_STRINGS",MAX_STATIC_STRINGS);
/* Insert null bytes as needed to ensure that the next static string */
/* also occurs at an address expressible as a packed address */
while ((i%scale_factor)!=0)
{ i+=2; *c++ = 0; *c++ = 0;
}
j = static_strings_extent;
if (temporary_files_switch)
for (c=strings_holding_area; c<strings_holding_area+i;
c++, static_strings_extent++)
fputc(*c,Temp1_fp);
else
for (c=strings_holding_area; c<strings_holding_area+i;
c++, static_strings_extent++)
write_byte_to_memory_block(&static_strings_area,
static_strings_extent, *c);
is_abbreviation = FALSE;
return(j/scale_factor);
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Output a single Z-character into the buffer, and flush it if full */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
static void write_z_char(int i)
{ uint32 j;
total_zchars_trans++;
zchars_out_buffer[zob_index++]=(i%32);
if (zob_index!=3) return;
zob_index=0;
j= zchars_out_buffer[0]*0x0400 + zchars_out_buffer[1]*0x0020
+ zchars_out_buffer[2];
text_out_pc[0] = j/256; text_out_pc[1] = j%256; text_out_pc+=2;
total_bytes_trans+=2;
}
static void write_zscii(int zsc)
{
int lookup_value, in_alphabet;
if (zsc < 0x100) lookup_value = iso_to_alphabet_grid[zsc];
else lookup_value = -1;
if (lookup_value >= 0)
{ alphabet_used[lookup_value] = 'Y';
in_alphabet = lookup_value/26;
if (in_alphabet==1) write_z_char(4); /* SHIFT to A1 */
if (in_alphabet==2) write_z_char(5); /* SHIFT to A2 */
write_z_char(lookup_value%26 + 6);
}
else
{ write_z_char(5); write_z_char(6);
write_z_char(zsc/32); write_z_char(zsc%32);
}
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Finish a Z-coded string, padding out with Z-char 5s if necessary and */
/* setting the "end" bit on the final 2-byte word */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
static void end_z_chars(void)
{ unsigned char *p;
zchars_trans_in_last_string=total_zchars_trans-zchars_trans_in_last_string;
while (zob_index!=0) write_z_char(5);
p=(unsigned char *) text_out_pc;
*(p-2)= *(p-2)+128;
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* The main routine "text.c" provides to the rest of Inform: the text */
/* translator. p is the address to write output to, s_text the source text */
/* and the return value is the next free address to write output to. */
/* Note that the source text may be corrupted by this routine. */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
extern uchar *translate_text(uchar *p, char *s_text)
{ int i, j, k, in_alphabet, lookup_value;
int32 unicode; int zscii;
unsigned char *text_in;
/* Cast the input and output streams to unsigned char: text_out_pc will
advance as bytes of Z-coded text are written, but text_in doesn't */
text_in = (unsigned char *) s_text;
text_out_pc = (unsigned char *) p;
/* Remember the Z-chars total so that later we can subtract to find the
number of Z-chars translated on this string */
zchars_trans_in_last_string = total_zchars_trans;
/* Start with the Z-characters output buffer empty */
zob_index=0;
/* If this is the first text translated since the abbreviations were
declared, and if some were declared, then it's time to make the
lookup table for abbreviations
(Except: we don't if the text being translated is itself
the text of an abbreviation currently being defined) */
if ((!abbrevs_lookup_table_made) && (no_abbreviations > 0)
&& (!is_abbreviation))
make_abbrevs_lookup();
/* If we're storing the whole game text to memory, then add this text */
if ((!is_abbreviation) && (store_the_text))
{ no_chars_transcribed += strlen(s_text)+2;
if (no_chars_transcribed >= MAX_TRANSCRIPT_SIZE)
memoryerror("MAX_TRANSCRIPT_SIZE", MAX_TRANSCRIPT_SIZE);
sprintf(all_text_top, "%s\n\n", s_text);
all_text_top += strlen(all_text_top);
}
if (transcript_switch && (!veneer_mode))
write_to_transcript_file(s_text);
/* The empty string of Z-text is illegal, since it can't carry an end
bit: so we translate an empty string of ASCII text to just the
pad character 5. Printing this causes nothing to appear on screen. */
if (text_in[0]==0) write_z_char(5);
/* Loop through the characters of the null-terminated input text: note
that if 1 is written over a character in the input text, it is
afterwards ignored */
for (i=0; text_in[i]!=0; i++)
{ total_chars_trans++;
/* Contract ". " into ". " if double-space-removing switch set:
likewise "? " and "! " if the setting is high enough */
if ((double_space_setting >= 1)
&& (text_in[i+1]==' ') && (text_in[i+2]==' '))
{ if (text_in[i]=='.') text_in[i+2]=1;
if (double_space_setting >= 2)
{ if (text_in[i]=='?') text_in[i+2]=1;
if (text_in[i]=='!') text_in[i+2]=1;
}
}
/* Try abbreviations if the economy switch set */
if ((economy_switch) && (!is_abbreviation)
&& ((k=abbrevs_lookup[text_in[i]])!=-1))
{ if ((j=try_abbreviations_from(text_in, i, k))!=-1)
{ if (j<32) { write_z_char(2); write_z_char(j); }
else { write_z_char(3); write_z_char(j-32); }
}
}
/* '@' is the escape character in Inform string notation: the various
possibilities are:
(printing only)
@@decimalnumber : write this ZSCII char (0 to 1023)
@twodigits : write the abbreviation string with this
decimal number
(any string context)
@accentcode : this accented character: e.g.,
for @'e write an E-acute
@{...} : this Unicode char (in hex) */
if (text_in[i]=='@')
{ if (text_in[i+1]=='@')
{
/* @@... */
i+=2; j=atoi((char *) (text_in+i));
switch(j)
{ /* Prevent ~ and ^ from being translated to double-quote
and new-line, as they ordinarily would be */
case 94: write_z_char(5); write_z_char(6);
write_z_char(94/32); write_z_char(94%32);
break;
case 126: write_z_char(5); write_z_char(6);
write_z_char(126/32); write_z_char(126%32);
break;
default: write_zscii(j); break;
}
while (isdigit(text_in[i])) i++; i--;
}
else if (isdigit(text_in[i+1])!=0)
{ int d1, d2;
/* @.. */
d1 = character_digit_value[text_in[i+1]];
d2 = character_digit_value[text_in[i+2]];
if ((d1 == 127) || (d1 >= 10) || (d2 == 127) || (d2 >= 10))
error("'@..' must have two decimal digits");
else
{ i+=2;
write_z_char(1); write_z_char(d1*10 + d2);
}
}
else
{
/* A string escape specifying an unusual character */
unicode = text_to_unicode((char *) (text_in+i));
zscii = unicode_to_zscii(unicode);
if (zscii != 5) write_zscii(zscii);
else
{ unicode_char_error(
"Character can only be used if declared in \
advance as part of 'Zcharacter table':", unicode);
}
i += textual_form_length - 1;
}
}
else
{ /* Skip a character which has been over-written with the null
value 1 earlier on */
if (text_in[i]!=1)
{ if (text_in[i]==' ') write_z_char(0);
else
{ j = (int) text_in[i];
lookup_value = iso_to_alphabet_grid[j];
if (lookup_value < 0)
{ /* The character isn't in the standard alphabets, so
we have to use the ZSCII 4-Z-char sequence */
if (lookup_value == -5)
{ /* Character isn't in the ZSCII set at all */
unicode = iso_to_unicode(j);
unicode_char_error(
"Character can only be used if declared in \
advance as part of 'Zcharacter table':", unicode);
write_zscii(0x200 + unicode/0x100);
write_zscii(0x300 + unicode%0x100);
}
else write_zscii(-lookup_value);
}
else
{ /* The character is in one of the standard alphabets:
write a SHIFT to temporarily change alphabet if
it isn't in alphabet 0, then write the Z-char */
alphabet_used[lookup_value] = 'Y';
in_alphabet = lookup_value/26;
if (in_alphabet==1) write_z_char(4); /* SHIFT to A1 */
if (in_alphabet==2) write_z_char(5); /* SHIFT to A2 */
write_z_char(lookup_value%26 + 6);
}
}
}
}
}
/* Flush the Z-characters output buffer and set the "end" bit */
end_z_chars();
return((uchar *) text_out_pc);
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* The abbreviations optimiser */
/* */
/* This is a very complex, memory and time expensive algorithm to */
/* approximately solve the problem of which abbreviation strings would */
/* minimise the total number of Z-chars to which the game text translates. */
/* It is in some ways a quite separate program but remains inside Inform */
/* for compatibility with previous releases. */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
typedef struct tlb_s
{ char text[4];
int32 intab, occurrences;
} tlb;
static tlb *tlbtab;
static int32 no_occs;
static int32 *grandtable;
static int32 *grandflags;
typedef struct optab_s
{ int32 length;
int32 popularity;
int32 score;
int32 location;
char text[64];
} optab;
static optab *bestyet, *bestyet2;
static int pass_no;
static char *sub_buffer;
static void optimise_pass(void)
{ int32 i; int t1, t2;
int32 j, j2, k, nl, matches, noflags, score, min, minat, x, scrabble, c;
for (i=0; i<256; i++) bestyet[i].length=0;
for (i=0; i<no_occs; i++)
{ if ((*(tlbtab[i].text)!=(int) '\n')&&(tlbtab[i].occurrences!=0))
{
#ifdef MAC_FACE
if (i%((**g_pm_hndl).linespercheck) == 0)
{ ProcessEvents (&g_proc);
if (g_proc != true)
{ free_arrays();
if (store_the_text)
my_free(&all_text,"transcription text");
longjmp (g_fallback, 1);
}
}
#endif
printf("Pass %d, %4ld/%ld '%s' (%ld occurrences) ",
pass_no, (long int) i, (long int) no_occs, tlbtab[i].text,
(long int) tlbtab[i].occurrences);
t1=(int) (time(0));
for (j=0; j<tlbtab[i].occurrences; j++)
{ for (j2=0; j2<tlbtab[i].occurrences; j2++) grandflags[j2]=1;
nl=2; noflags=tlbtab[i].occurrences;
while ((noflags>=2)&&(nl<=62))
{ nl++;
for (j2=0; j2<nl; j2++)
if (all_text[grandtable[tlbtab[i].intab+j]+j2]=='\n')
goto FinishEarly;
matches=0;
for (j2=j; j2<tlbtab[i].occurrences; j2++)
{ if (grandflags[j2]==1)
{ x=grandtable[tlbtab[i].intab+j2]
- grandtable[tlbtab[i].intab+j];
if (((x>-nl)&&(x<nl))
|| (memcmp(all_text+grandtable[tlbtab[i].intab+j],
all_text+grandtable[tlbtab[i].intab+j2],
nl)!=0))
{ grandflags[j2]=0; noflags--; }
else matches++;
}
}
scrabble=0;
for (k=0; k<nl; k++)
{ scrabble++;
c=all_text[grandtable[tlbtab[i].intab+j+k]];
if (c!=(int) ' ')
{ if (iso_to_alphabet_grid[c]<0)
scrabble+=2;
else
if (iso_to_alphabet_grid[c]>=26)
scrabble++;
}
}
score=(matches-1)*(scrabble-2);
min=score;
for (j2=0; j2<256; j2++)
{ if ((nl==bestyet[j2].length)
&& (memcmp(all_text+bestyet[j2].location,
all_text+grandtable[tlbtab[i].intab+j],
nl)==0))
{ j2=256; min=score; }
else
{ if (bestyet[j2].score<min)
{ min=bestyet[j2].score; minat=j2;
}
}
}
if (min!=score)
{ bestyet[minat].score=score;
bestyet[minat].length=nl;
bestyet[minat].location=grandtable[tlbtab[i].intab+j];
bestyet[minat].popularity=matches;
for (j2=0; j2<nl; j2++) sub_buffer[j2]=
all_text[bestyet[minat].location+j2];
sub_buffer[nl]=0;
}
}
FinishEarly: ;
}
t2=((int) time(0)) - t1;
printf(" (%d seconds)\n",t2);
}
}
}
static int any_overlap(char *s1, char *s2)
{ int a, b, i, j, flag;
a=strlen(s1); b=strlen(s2);
for (i=1-b; i<a; i++)
{ flag=0;
for (j=0; j<b; j++)
if ((0<=i+j)&&(i+j<=a-1))
if (s1[i+j]!=s2[j]) flag=1;
if (flag==0) return(1);
}
return(0);
}
#define MAX_TLBS 8000
extern void optimise_abbreviations(void)
{ int32 i, j, t, max=0, MAX_GTABLE;
int32 j2, selected, available, maxat, nl;
tlb test;
printf("Beginning calculation of optimal abbreviations...\n");
pass_no = 0;
tlbtab=my_calloc(sizeof(tlb), MAX_TLBS, "tlb table"); no_occs=0;
sub_buffer=my_calloc(sizeof(char), 4000, "sub_buffer");
for (i=0; i<MAX_TLBS; i++) tlbtab[i].occurrences=0;
bestyet=my_calloc(sizeof(optab), 256, "bestyet");
bestyet2=my_calloc(sizeof(optab), 64, "bestyet2");
bestyet2[0].text[0]='.';
bestyet2[0].text[1]=' ';
bestyet2[0].text[2]=0;
bestyet2[1].text[0]=',';
bestyet2[1].text[1]=' ';
bestyet2[1].text[2]=0;
for (i=0; all_text+i<all_text_top; i++)
{
if ((all_text[i]=='.') && (all_text[i+1]==' ') && (all_text[i+2]==' '))
{ all_text[i]='\n'; all_text[i+1]='\n'; all_text[i+2]='\n';
bestyet2[0].popularity++;
}
if ((all_text[i]=='.') && (all_text[i+1]==' '))
{ all_text[i]='\n'; all_text[i+1]='\n';
bestyet2[0].popularity++;
}
if ((all_text[i]==',') && (all_text[i+1]==' '))
{ all_text[i]='\n'; all_text[i+1]='\n';
bestyet2[1].popularity++;
}
}
MAX_GTABLE=subtract_pointers(all_text_top,all_text)+1;
grandtable=my_calloc(4*sizeof(int32), MAX_GTABLE/4, "grandtable");
for (i=0, t=0; all_text+i<all_text_top; i++)
{ test.text[0]=all_text[i];
test.text[1]=all_text[i+1];
test.text[2]=all_text[i+2];
test.text[3]=0;
if ((test.text[0]=='\n')||(test.text[1]=='\n')||(test.text[2]=='\n'))
goto DontKeep;
for (j=0; j<no_occs; j++)
if (strcmp(test.text,tlbtab[j].text)==0)
goto DontKeep;
test.occurrences=0;
for (j=i+3; all_text+j<all_text_top; j++)
{
#ifdef MAC_FACE
if (j%((**g_pm_hndl).linespercheck) == 0)
{ ProcessEvents (&g_proc);
if (g_proc != true)
{ free_arrays();
if (store_the_text)
my_free(&all_text,"transcription text");
longjmp (g_fallback, 1);
}
}
#endif
if ((all_text[i]==all_text[j])
&& (all_text[i+1]==all_text[j+1])
&& (all_text[i+2]==all_text[j+2]))
{ grandtable[t+test.occurrences]=j;
test.occurrences++;
if (t+test.occurrences==MAX_GTABLE)
{ printf("All %ld cross-references used\n",
(long int) MAX_GTABLE);
goto Built;
}
}
}
if (test.occurrences>=2)
{ tlbtab[no_occs]=test;
tlbtab[no_occs].intab=t; t+=tlbtab[no_occs].occurrences;
if (max<tlbtab[no_occs].occurrences)
max=tlbtab[no_occs].occurrences;
no_occs++;
if (no_occs==MAX_TLBS)
{ printf("All %d three-letter-blocks used\n",
MAX_TLBS);
goto Built;
}
}
DontKeep: ;
}
Built:
grandflags=my_calloc(sizeof(int), max, "grandflags");
printf("Cross-reference table (%ld entries) built...\n",
(long int) no_occs);
/* for (i=0; i<no_occs; i++)
printf("%4d %4d '%s' %d\n",i,tlbtab[i].intab,tlbtab[i].text,
tlbtab[i].occurrences);
*/
for (i=0; i<64; i++) bestyet2[i].length=0; selected=2;
available=256;
while ((available>0)&&(selected<64))
{ printf("Pass %d\n", ++pass_no);
optimise_pass();
available=0;
for (i=0; i<256; i++)
if (bestyet[i].score!=0)
{ available++;
nl=bestyet[i].length;
for (j2=0; j2<nl; j2++) bestyet[i].text[j2]=
all_text[bestyet[i].location+j2];
bestyet[i].text[nl]=0;
}
/* printf("End of pass results:\n");
printf("\nno score freq string\n");
for (i=0; i<256; i++)
if (bestyet[i].score>0)
printf("%02d: %4d %4d '%s'\n", i, bestyet[i].score,
bestyet[i].popularity, bestyet[i].text);
*/
do
{ max=0;
for (i=0; i<256; i++)
if (max<bestyet[i].score)
{ max=bestyet[i].score;
maxat=i;
}
if (max>0)
{ bestyet2[selected++]=bestyet[maxat];
printf(
"Selection %2ld: '%s' (repeated %ld times, scoring %ld)\n",
(long int) selected,bestyet[maxat].text,
(long int) bestyet[maxat].popularity,
(long int) bestyet[maxat].score);
test.text[0]=bestyet[maxat].text[0];
test.text[1]=bestyet[maxat].text[1];
test.text[2]=bestyet[maxat].text[2];
test.text[3]=0;
for (i=0; i<no_occs; i++)
if (strcmp(test.text,tlbtab[i].text)==0)
break;
for (j=0; j<tlbtab[i].occurrences; j++)
{ if (memcmp(bestyet[maxat].text,
all_text+grandtable[tlbtab[i].intab+j],
bestyet[maxat].length)==0)
{ for (j2=0; j2<bestyet[maxat].length; j2++)
all_text[grandtable[tlbtab[i].intab+j]+j2]='\n';
}
}
for (i=0; i<256; i++)
if ((bestyet[i].score>0)&&
(any_overlap(bestyet[maxat].text,bestyet[i].text)==1))
{ bestyet[i].score=0;
/* printf("Discarding '%s' as overlapping\n",
bestyet[i].text); */
}
}
} while ((max>0)&&(available>0)&&(selected<64));
}
printf("\nChosen abbreviations (in Inform syntax):\n\n");
for (i=0; i<selected; i++)
printf("Abbreviate \"%s\";\n", bestyet2[i].text);
text_free_arrays();
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* The dictionary manager begins here. */
/* */
/* Speed is extremely important in these algorithms. If a linear-time */
/* routine were used to search the dictionary words so far built up, then */
/* Inform would crawl. */
/* */
/* Instead, the dictionary is stored as a binary tree, which is kept */
/* balanced with the red-black algorithm. */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* A dictionary table similar to the Z-machine format is kept: there is a */
/* 7-byte header (left blank here to be filled in at the */
/* construct_storyfile() stage in "tables.c") and then a sequence of */
/* records, one per word, in the form */
/* */
/* <Z-coded text> <flags> <adjectivenumber> <verbnumber> */
/* 4 or 6 bytes byte byte byte */
/* */
/* These records are stored in "accession order" (i.e. in order of their */
/* first being received by these routines) and only alphabetically sorted */
/* by construct_storyfile() (using the array below). */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
uchar *dictionary, /* (These two pointers are externally
used only in "tables.c" when
building the story-file) */
*dictionary_top; /* Pointer to next free record */
int dict_entries; /* Total number of records entered */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* dict_word is a typedef for a struct of 6 unsigned chars (defined in */
/* "header.h"): it holds the (4 or) 6 bytes of Z-coded text of a word. */
/* Usefully, because the PAD character 5 is < all alphabetic characters, */
/* alphabetic order corresponds to numeric order. For this reason, the */
/* dict_word is called the "sort code" of the original text word. */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
extern int compare_sorts(dict_word d1, dict_word d2)
{ int i;
for (i=0; i<6; i++) if (d1.b[i]!=d2.b[i]) return(d1.b[i]-d2.b[i]);
/* (since memcmp(d1.b, d2.b, 6); runs into a bug on some Unix libraries) */
return(0);
}
static dict_word prepared_sort; /* Holds the sort code of current word */
static int number_and_case;
extern dict_word dictionary_prepare(char *dword) /* Also used by verbs.c */
{ int i, j, k, k2, wd[13]; int32 tot;
/* A rapid text translation algorithm using only the simplified rules
applying to the text of dictionary entries: first produce a sequence
of 6 (v3) or 9 (v4+) Z-characters */
number_and_case = 0;
for (i=0, j=0; (i<9)&&(dword[j]!=0); i++, j++)
{ if ((dword[j] == '/') && (dword[j+1] == '/'))
{ for (j+=2; dword[j] != 0; j++)
{ switch(dword[j])
{ case 'p': number_and_case |= 4; break;
default:
error_named("Expected 'p' after '//' \
to give number of dictionary word", dword);
break;
}
}
break;
}
k=(int) dword[j];
if (k==(int) '\'')
warning_named("Obsolete usage: use the ^ character for the \
apostrophe in", dword);
if (k==(int) '^') k=(int) '\'';
if (k==(int) '@')
{ int unicode = text_to_unicode(dword+j);
k = unicode_to_zscii(unicode);
j += textual_form_length - 1;
if ((k == 5) || (k >= 0x100))
{ unicode_char_error(
"Character can be printed but not input:", unicode);
k = '?';
}
k2 = zscii_to_alphabet_grid[k];
}
else k2 = iso_to_alphabet_grid[k];
if (k2 < 0)
{ if ((k2 == -5) || (k2 <= -0x100))
char_error("Character can be printed but not input:", k);
else
{ /* Use 4 more Z-chars to encode a ZSCII escape sequence */
wd[i++] = 5; wd[i++] = 6;
k2 = -k2;
wd[i++] = k2/32; wd[i] = k2%32;
}
}
else
{ if ((character_set_setting < 2) &&
(k2>=26)&&(k2<2*26)) k2=k2-26; /* Upper down to lower case */
alphabet_used[k2] = 'Y';
if ((k2/26)!=0)
wd[i++]=3+(k2/26); /* Change alphabet for symbols */
wd[i]=6+(k2%26); /* Write the Z character */
}
}
/* Fill up to the end of the dictionary block with PAD characters */
for (; i<9; i++) wd[i]=5;
/* The array of Z-chars is converted to three 2-byte blocks */
tot = wd[2] + wd[1]*(1<<5) + wd[0]*(1<<10);
prepared_sort.b[1]=tot%0x100;
prepared_sort.b[0]=(tot/0x100)%0x100;
tot = wd[5] + wd[4]*(1<<5) + wd[3]*(1<<10);
prepared_sort.b[3]=tot%0x100;
prepared_sort.b[2]=(tot/0x100)%0x100;
tot = wd[8] + wd[7]*(1<<5) + wd[6]*(1<<10);
prepared_sort.b[5]=tot%0x100;
prepared_sort.b[4]=(tot/0x100)%0x100;
/* Set the "end bit" on the 2nd (in v3) or the 3rd (v4+) 2-byte block */
if (version_number==3) prepared_sort.b[2]+=0x80;
else prepared_sort.b[4]+=0x80;
return(prepared_sort);
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* The arrays below are all concerned with the problem of alphabetically */
/* sorting the dictionary during the compilation pass. */
/* Note that it is not enough simply to apply qsort to the dictionary at */
/* the end of the pass: we need to ensure that no duplicates are ever */
/* created. */
/* */
/* dict_sort_codes[n] the sort code of record n: i.e., of the nth */
/* word to be entered into the dictionary, where */
/* n counts upward from 0 */
/* (n is also called the "accession number") */
/* */
/* The tree structure encodes an ordering. The special value VACANT means */
/* "no node here": otherwise, node numbers are the same as accession */
/* numbers. At all times, "root" holds the node number of the top of the */
/* tree; each node has up to two branches, such that the subtree of the */
/* left branch is always alphabetically before what's at the node, and */
/* the subtree to the right is always after; and all branches are coloured */
/* either "black" or "red". These colours are used to detect points where */
/* the tree is growing asymmetrically (and therefore becoming inefficient */
/* to search). */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
#define RED 'r'
#define BLACK 'b'
#define VACANT -1
static int root;
typedef struct dict_tree_node_s
{ int branch[2]; /* Branch 0 is "left", 1 is "right" */
char colour; /* The colour of the branch to the parent */
} dict_tree_node;
static dict_tree_node *dtree;
int *final_dict_order;
static dict_word *dict_sort_codes;
static void dictionary_begin_pass(void)
{
/* Leave room for the 7-byte header (added in "tables.c" much later) */
dictionary_top=dictionary+7;
root = VACANT;
dict_entries = 0;
}
static int fdo_count;
static void recursively_sort(int node)
{ if (dtree[node].branch[0] != VACANT)
recursively_sort(dtree[node].branch[0]);
final_dict_order[node] = fdo_count++;
if (dtree[node].branch[1] != VACANT)
recursively_sort(dtree[node].branch[1]);
}
extern void sort_dictionary(void)
{ int i;
if (module_switch)
{ for (i=0; i<dict_entries; i++)
final_dict_order[i] = i;
return;
}
if (root != VACANT)
{ fdo_count = 0; recursively_sort(root);
}
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* If "dword" is in the dictionary, return its accession number plus 1; */
/* If not, return 0. */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
static int dictionary_find(char *dword)
{ int at = root, n;
dictionary_prepare(dword);
while (at != VACANT)
{ n = compare_sorts(prepared_sort, dict_sort_codes[at]);
if (n==0) return at + 1;
if (n>0) at = dtree[at].branch[1]; else at = dtree[at].branch[0];
}
return 0;
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Add "dword" to the dictionary with (x,y,z) as its data bytes; unless */
/* it already exists, in which case OR the data with (x,y,z) */
/* */
/* Returns: the accession number. */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
extern int dictionary_add(char *dword, int x, int y, int z)
{ int n; uchar *p;
int ggfr, gfr, fr, r;
int ggf = VACANT, gf = VACANT, f = VACANT, at = root;
int a, b;
int res=((version_number==3)?4:6);
dictionary_prepare(dword);
if (root == VACANT)
{ root = 0; goto CreateEntry;
}
while (TRUE)
{
n = compare_sorts(prepared_sort, dict_sort_codes[at]);
if (n==0)
{ p = dictionary+7 + at*(3+res) + res;
p[0]=(p[0])|x; p[1]=(p[1])|y; p[2]=(p[2])|z;
if (x & 128) p[0] = (p[0])|number_and_case;
return at;
}
if (n>0) r=1; else r=0;
a = dtree[at].branch[0]; b = dtree[at].branch[1];
if ((a != VACANT) && (dtree[a].colour == RED) &&
(b != VACANT) && (dtree[b].colour == RED))
{ dtree[a].colour = BLACK;
dtree[b].colour = BLACK;
dtree[at].colour = RED;
/* A tree rotation may be needed to avoid two red links in a row:
e.g.
ggf (or else gf is root) ggf (or f is root)
| |
gf f
/ \(red) / \ (both red)
f becomes gf at
/ \(red) / \ / \
at
/ \
In effect we rehang the "gf" subtree from "f".
See the Technical Manual for further details.
*/
if ((f != VACANT) && (gf != VACANT) && (dtree[f].colour == RED))
{
if (fr == gfr)
{ if (ggf == VACANT) root = f; else dtree[ggf].branch[ggfr] = f;
dtree[gf].branch[gfr] = dtree[f].branch[1-fr];
dtree[f].branch[1-fr] = gf;
dtree[f].colour = BLACK;
dtree[gf].colour = RED;
gf = ggf; gfr = ggfr;
}
else
{ if (ggf == VACANT) root = at; else dtree[ggf].branch[ggfr] = at;
dtree[at].colour = BLACK;
dtree[gf].colour = RED;
dtree[f].branch[fr] = dtree[at].branch[gfr];
dtree[gf].branch[gfr] = dtree[at].branch[fr];
dtree[at].branch[gfr] = f;
dtree[at].branch[fr] = gf;
r = 1-r; n = at; if (r==fr) at = f; else at = gf;
f = n; gf = ggf; fr = 1-r; gfr = ggfr;
}
}
}
if (dtree[at].branch[r] == VACANT)
{ dtree[at].colour = RED;
if ((f != VACANT) && (gf != VACANT) && (dtree[f].colour == RED))
{ if (fr == gfr)
{ if (ggf == VACANT) root = f; else dtree[ggf].branch[ggfr] = f;
dtree[gf].branch[gfr] = dtree[f].branch[1-fr];
dtree[f].branch[1-fr] = gf;
dtree[f].colour = BLACK;
dtree[gf].colour = RED;
}
else
{ if (ggf == VACANT) root = at; else dtree[ggf].branch[ggfr] = at;
dtree[at].colour = BLACK;
dtree[gf].colour = RED;
dtree[f].branch[fr] = dtree[at].branch[gfr];
dtree[gf].branch[gfr] = dtree[at].branch[fr];
dtree[at].branch[gfr] = f;
dtree[at].branch[fr] = gf;
r = 1-r; n = at; if (r==fr) at = f; else at = gf;
f = n; gf = ggf;
}
}
dtree[at].branch[r] = dict_entries;
goto CreateEntry;
}
ggf = gf; gf = f; f = at; at = dtree[at].branch[r];
ggfr = gfr; gfr = fr; fr = r;
}
CreateEntry:
if (dict_entries==MAX_DICT_ENTRIES)
memoryerror("MAX_DICT_ENTRIES",MAX_DICT_ENTRIES);
dtree[dict_entries].branch[0] = VACANT;
dtree[dict_entries].branch[1] = VACANT;
dtree[dict_entries].colour = BLACK;
/* Address in Inform's own dictionary table to write the record to */
p = dictionary + (3+res)*dict_entries + 7;
/* So copy in the 4 (or 6) bytes of Z-coded text and the 3 data bytes */
p[0]=prepared_sort.b[0]; p[1]=prepared_sort.b[1];
p[2]=prepared_sort.b[2]; p[3]=prepared_sort.b[3];
if (version_number > 3)
{ p[4]=prepared_sort.b[4]; p[5]=prepared_sort.b[5]; }
p[res]=x; p[res+1]=y; p[res+2]=z;
if (x & 128) p[res] = (p[res])|number_and_case;
dictionary_top += res+3;
dict_sort_codes[dict_entries] = prepared_sort;
return dict_entries++;
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Used in "tables.c" for "Extend ... only", to renumber a verb-word to a */
/* new verb syntax of its own. (Otherwise existing verb-words never */
/* change their verb-numbers.) */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
extern void dictionary_set_verb_number(char *dword, int to)
{ int i; uchar *p;
int res=((version_number==3)?4:6);
i=dictionary_find(dword);
if (i!=0)
{ p=dictionary+7+(i-1)*(3+res)+res; p[1]=to;
}
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Tracing code for the dictionary: used not only by "trace" and text */
/* transcription, but also (in the case of "word_to_ascii") in a vital */
/* by the linker. */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
static char *d_show_to;
static int d_show_total;
static void show_char(char c)
{ if (d_show_to == NULL) printf("%c", c);
else
{ int i = strlen(d_show_to);
d_show_to[i] = c; d_show_to[i+1] = 0;
}
}
extern void word_to_ascii(uchar *p, char *results)
{ int i, shift, cc, zchar; uchar encoded_word[9];
encoded_word[0] = (((int) p[0])&0x7c)/4;
encoded_word[1] = 8*(((int) p[0])&0x3) + (((int) p[1])&0xe0)/32;
encoded_word[2] = ((int) p[1])&0x1f;
encoded_word[3] = (((int) p[2])&0x7c)/4;
encoded_word[4] = 8*(((int) p[2])&0x3) + (((int) p[3])&0xe0)/32;
encoded_word[5] = ((int) p[3])&0x1f;
if (version_number > 3)
{ encoded_word[6] = (((int) p[4])&0x7c)/4;
encoded_word[7] = 8*(((int) p[4])&0x3) + (((int) p[5])&0xe0)/32;
encoded_word[8] = ((int) p[5])&0x1f;
}
shift = 0; cc = 0;
for (i=0; i< ((version_number==3)?6:9); i++)
{ zchar = encoded_word[i];
if (zchar == 4) shift = 1;
else
if (zchar == 5) shift = 2;
else
{ if ((shift == 2) && (zchar == 6))
{ zchar = 32*encoded_word[i+1] + encoded_word[i+2];
i += 2;
if ((zchar>=32) && (zchar<=126))
results[cc++] = zchar;
else
{ zscii_to_text(results+cc, zchar);
cc = strlen(results);
}
}
else
{ zscii_to_text(results+cc, (alphabet[shift])[zchar-6]);
cc = strlen(results);
}
shift = 0;
}
}
results[cc] = 0;
}
static void recursively_show(int node)
{ int i, cprinted, flags; uchar *p;
char textual_form[32];
int res = (version_number == 3)?4:6;
if (dtree[node].branch[0] != VACANT)
recursively_show(dtree[node].branch[0]);
p = (uchar *)dictionary + 7 + (3+res)*node;
word_to_ascii(p, textual_form);
for (cprinted = 0; textual_form[cprinted]!=0; cprinted++)
show_char(textual_form[cprinted]);
for (; cprinted < 4 + ((version_number==3)?6:9); cprinted++)
show_char(' ');
if (d_show_to == NULL)
{ for (i=0; i<3+res; i++) printf("%02x ",p[i]);
flags = (int) p[res];
if (flags & 128)
{ printf("noun ");
if (flags & 4) printf("p"); else printf(" ");
printf(" ");
}
else printf(" ");
if (flags & 8)
{ if (grammar_version_number == 1)
printf("preposition:%d ", (int) p[res+2]);
else
printf("preposition ");
}
if ((flags & 3) == 3) printf("metaverb:%d ", (int) p[res+1]);
else if ((flags & 3) == 1) printf("verb:%d ", (int) p[res+1]);
printf("\n");
}
if (d_show_total++ == 5)
{ d_show_total = 0;
if (d_show_to != NULL)
{ write_to_transcript_file(d_show_to);
d_show_to[0] = 0;
}
}
if (dtree[node].branch[1] != VACANT)
recursively_show(dtree[node].branch[1]);
}
static void show_alphabet(int i)
{ int j, c; char chartext[8];
for (j=0; j<26; j++)
{ c = alphabet[i][j];
if (alphabet_used[26*i+j] == 'N') printf("("); else printf(" ");
zscii_to_text(chartext, c);
printf("%s", chartext);
if (alphabet_used[26*i+j] == 'N') printf(")"); else printf(" ");
}
printf("\n");
}
extern void show_dictionary(void)
{ printf("Dictionary contains %d entries:\n",dict_entries);
if (dict_entries != 0)
{ d_show_total = 0; d_show_to = NULL; recursively_show(root);
}
printf("\nZ-machine alphabet entries:\n");
show_alphabet(0);
show_alphabet(1);
show_alphabet(2);
}
extern void write_dictionary_to_transcript(void)
{ char d_buffer[81];
sprintf(d_buffer, "\n[Dictionary contains %d entries:]\n", dict_entries);
d_buffer[0] = 0; write_to_transcript_file(d_buffer);
if (dict_entries != 0)
{ d_show_total = 0; d_show_to = d_buffer; recursively_show(root);
}
if (d_show_total != 0) write_to_transcript_file(d_buffer);
}
/* ========================================================================= */
/* Data structure management routines */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
extern void init_text_vars(void)
{ int j;
bestyet = NULL;
bestyet2 = NULL;
tlbtab = NULL;
grandtable = NULL;
grandflags = NULL;
no_chars_transcribed = 0;
is_abbreviation = FALSE;
put_strings_in_low_memory = FALSE;
for (j=0; j<256; j++) abbrevs_lookup[j] = -1;
total_zchars_trans = 0;
dtree = NULL;
final_dict_order = NULL;
dict_sort_codes = NULL;
dict_entries=0;
initialise_memory_block(&static_strings_area);
}
extern void text_begin_pass(void)
{ abbrevs_lookup_table_made = FALSE;
no_abbreviations=0;
total_chars_trans=0; total_bytes_trans=0;
if (store_the_text) all_text_top=all_text;
dictionary_begin_pass();
low_strings_top = low_strings;
static_strings_extent = 0;
}
/* Note: for allocation and deallocation of all_the_text, see inform.c */
extern void text_allocate_arrays(void)
{ abbreviations_at = my_malloc(MAX_ABBREVS*MAX_ABBREV_LENGTH,
"abbreviations");
abbrev_values = my_calloc(sizeof(int), MAX_ABBREVS, "abbrev values");
abbrev_quality = my_calloc(sizeof(int), MAX_ABBREVS, "abbrev quality");
abbrev_freqs = my_calloc(sizeof(int), MAX_ABBREVS, "abbrev freqs");
dtree = my_calloc(sizeof(dict_tree_node), MAX_DICT_ENTRIES,
"red-black tree for dictionary");
final_dict_order = my_calloc(sizeof(int), MAX_DICT_ENTRIES,
"final dictionary ordering table");
dict_sort_codes = my_calloc(sizeof(dict_word), MAX_DICT_ENTRIES,
"dictionary sort codes");
dictionary = my_malloc(9*MAX_DICT_ENTRIES+7,"dictionary");
strings_holding_area
= my_malloc(MAX_STATIC_STRINGS,"static strings holding area");
low_strings = my_malloc(MAX_LOW_STRINGS,"low (abbreviation) strings");
}
extern void text_free_arrays(void)
{
my_free(&strings_holding_area, "static strings holding area");
my_free(&low_strings, "low (abbreviation) strings");
my_free(&abbreviations_at, "abbreviations");
my_free(&abbrev_values, "abbrev values");
my_free(&abbrev_quality, "abbrev quality");
my_free(&abbrev_freqs, "abbrev freqs");
my_free(&dtree, "red-black tree for dictionary");
my_free(&final_dict_order, "final dictionary ordering table");
my_free(&dict_sort_codes, "dictionary sort codes");
my_free(&dictionary,"dictionary");
deallocate_memory_block(&static_strings_area);
}
extern void ao_free_arrays(void)
{ my_free (&tlbtab,"tlb table");
my_free (&sub_buffer,"sub_buffer");
my_free (&bestyet,"bestyet");
my_free (&bestyet2,"bestyet2");
my_free (&grandtable,"grandtable");
my_free (&grandflags,"grandflags");
}
/* ========================================================================= */
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