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<!--Author: bulia byak, buliabyak@users.sf.net-->
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Ce didacticiel présente les opérations de base d'Inkscape. C'est un document réalisé avec Inkscape que vous pouvez afficher, éditer et éventuellement sauver.</flowDiv>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Le didacticiel basique aborde la navigation sur le canevas, la gestion des documents, les bases des outils de formes, la transformation d'objets à l'aide du sélecteur, les techniques de sélection, le groupement, les remplissages et contours, l'alignement et la superposition. Pour d'autres sujets, consultez les autres didacticiels dans le menu d'aide.</flowDiv>
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 <text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="153.832807" x="10" font-family="sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000">
  <tspan y="153.832807" x="10">Se déplacer sur le canevas</tspan>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Il existe plusieurs façons de se déplacer sur le canevas. Vous pouvez essayer le raccourci <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+flèche</flowSpan> pour vous déplacer dans ce document (essayez donc dès maintenant de faire défiler ce document vers le bas). Vous pouvez aussi vous déplacer à l'aide du <flowSpan font-weight="bold">bouton milieu de la souris</flowSpan> ou utiliser les barres de défilement (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+B</flowSpan> permet de les afficher ou non). La <flowSpan font-weight="bold">molette de la souris</flowSpan> permet les déplacements verticaux, et même horizontaux en combinaison avec la touche <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Maj</flowSpan>.</flowDiv>
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  <tspan y="264.587152" x="10">Zoomer ou dézoomer</tspan>
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 <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Le moyen le plus simple est d'utiliser les touches <flowSpan font-weight="bold">-</flowSpan> et <flowSpan font-weight="bold">+</flowSpan> (ou <flowSpan font-weight="bold">=</flowSpan>). Vous pouvez aussi zoomer avec <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+clic-milieu</flowSpan> ou <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+clic-droit</flowSpan>, et dézoomer avec <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Maj+clic-milieu</flowSpan> ou <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Maj+clic-droit</flowSpan>, ou bien utiliser la molette de la souris en tout en appuyant sur <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan>. Vous pouvez aussi cliquer sur le champ de saisie (dans le coin en bas à droite de la fenêtre), y entrer une valeur de zoom, et la valider en pressant la touche entrée. Enfin, il reste l'outil de zoom (dans la barre d'outils à gauche) qui vous permet de définir une région sur laquelle zoomer à l'aide de la souris.</flowDiv>
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 <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Inkscape garde aussi en mémoire un historique des niveaux de zoom. Appuyez sur les touches <flowSpan font-weight="bold">`</flowSpan> pour y naviguer en avant et <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Maj+`</flowSpan> en arrière.</flowDiv>
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  <tspan y="421.76912400000003" x="10">Les outils d'Inkscape</tspan>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">La barre d'outils verticale à gauche affiche les outils de dessin et d'édition d'Inkscape. En haut de la fenêtre, sous les menus, la <flowSpan font-style="italic">barre de commandes</flowSpan> affiche les boutons des commandes générales tandis que la <flowSpan font-style="italic">barre de contrôle des outils</flowSpan> montre les contrôles spécifiques à chaque outil.La <flowSpan font-style="italic">barre d'état</flowSpan> en bas de la fenêtre affiche des indications et des messages utiles lors de votre session.</flowDiv>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Beaucoup d'autres opérations sont disponibles via les raccourcis clavier. Pour consulter tous les raccourcis disponibles, ouvrez le menu <flowSpan font-family="sans serif">Aide &gt; Clavier et souris</flowSpan>.</flowDiv>
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  <tspan y="548.928813" x="10">Créer et gérer des documents</tspan>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Pour créer un nouveau document vide, utilisez <flowSpan font-family="sans serif">Fichier &gt; Nouveau</flowSpan> ou appuyez sur <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+N</flowSpan>. Pour ouvrir un fichier SVG existant, utilisez <flowSpan font-family="sans serif">Fichier &gt; Ouvrir</flowSpan> (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+O</flowSpan>). Utilisez <flowSpan font-family="sans serif">Fichier &gt; Enregistrer</flowSpan> (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+S</flowSpan>) pour sauver ou <flowSpan font-family="sans serif">Enregistrer sous</flowSpan> (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Maj+Ctrl+S</flowSpan>) pour sauver sous un nouveau nom (Inkscape est encore en développement, n'oubliez pas d'enregistrer votre travail fréquemment !).</flowDiv>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Inkscape utilise le format SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) pour ses fichiers. Le format SVG est un standard ouvert largement utilisé par les logiciels de graphisme. Les fichiers SVG sont basés sur le format XML et peuvent être édités à l'aide de n'importe quel éditeur de texte ou XML (ou avec Inkscape, bien sûr). Inkscape peut aussi importer ou exporter plusieurs autres autres formats (EPS, PNG).</flowDiv>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Inkscape ouvre une nouvelle fenêtre pour chaque document. Naviguez entre elles avec votre gestionnaire de fenêtre (avec le raccourci <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+Tab</flowSpan> par exemple), ou utilisez le raccourci <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+Tab</flowSpan>, qui permet de circuler parmi les documents ouverts (créez dès maintenant un nouveau document et passez de celui-ci à ce document en guise d'exercice). Note : Inkscape traite ces fenêtres comme les onglets dans un navigateur web, ce qui signifie que le raccourci <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+Tab</flowSpan> ne fonctionne qu'avec des documents s'exécutant dans la même instance. Si vous ouvrez plusieurs fichiers depuis un navigateur de fichiers ou exécutez plusieurs instances d'Inkscape, cela ne fonctionnera pas.</flowDiv>
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  <tspan y="823.1875580000001" x="10">Créer des formes</tspan>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Il est temps de passer aux formes! Cliquez sur l'outil Rectangle dans la barre d'outils (ou appuyez sur <flowSpan font-weight="bold">F4</flowSpan>) et avec un cliquer-déplacer, créez un rectangle, soit dans un nouveau document vide, soit dans celui-ci :</flowDiv>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Comme vous pouvez le voir, par défaut, les rectangles sont bleus, partiellement transparents et avec une épaisseur de <flowSpan font-style="italic">contour</flowSpan> de 1 pt. Nous allons bientôt voir comment changer cela. Avec les autres outils, vous pouvez aussi créer des ellipses, des étoiles et des spirales :</flowDiv>
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  <flowRegion>
   <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e197"/>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Ces outils sont les <flowSpan font-style="italic">outils de formes</flowSpan>. Chaque forme créée affiche une ou plusieurs <flowSpan font-style="italic">poignées</flowSpan> en forme de diamant; essayez de les déplacer pour voir comment la forme réagit. Pour chacun des outils de formes, la barre de contrôle fournit une façon supplémentaire de modifier la forme; ces contrôles affectent la forme sélectionnée (c'est à dire celle qui a ses poignées affichées) <flowSpan font-style="italic">et</flowSpan> définissent les paramètres par défaut qui s'appliqueront lors de la création de toute nouvelle forme.</flowDiv>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Pour <flowSpan font-style="italic">annuler</flowSpan> votre dernière action, appuyez sur <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+Z</flowSpan> (ou si vous changez d'avis, vous pouvez <flowSpan font-style="italic">refaire</flowSpan> l'action annulée avec <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Maj+Ctrl+Z</flowSpan>).</flowDiv>
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  <tspan y="1210.366022" x="10">Déplacer, redimensionner et tourner</tspan>
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  <flowRegion>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">L'outil d'Inkscape le plus utilisé est le <flowSpan font-style="italic">sélecteur</flowSpan>. Cliquez sur le bouton tout en haut (celui avec la flèche) dans la barre d'outils (ou appuyez sur <flowSpan font-weight="bold">F1</flowSpan> ou sur la <flowSpan font-weight="bold">barre d'espace</flowSpan>). Vous pouvez alors sélectionner n'importe quel objet sur le canevas. Exemple : cliquez sur le rectangle ci-dessous.</flowDiv>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Vous devez voir apparaître huit poignées en forme de flèche autour des bords de l'objet. Vous pouvez maintenant :</flowDiv>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve"><flowSpan font-style="italic">Déplacer</flowSpan> l'objet à la souris avec un cliquer-déplacer (appuyez sur <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan> pour restreindre le mouvement à l'horizontale et à la verticale).</flowDiv>
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  <flowRegion>
   <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e270"/>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve"><flowSpan font-style="italic">Redimensionner</flowSpan> l'objet, en déplaçant une poignée (appuyez sur <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan> pour préserver ses proportions).</flowDiv>
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 <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
  <flowRegion>
   <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e279"/>
  </flowRegion>
  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Cliquez à nouveau sur le rectangle. Les poignées changent de forme. Vous pouvez maintenant :</flowDiv>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve"><flowSpan font-style="italic">Tourner</flowSpan> l'objet en déplaçant une poignée de coin (appuyez sur <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan> pour forcer une rotation par incréments de 15 degrés; déplacez la croix pour définir le centre de rotation).</flowDiv>
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 <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15, 1505.2644200000002)"/>
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 <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
  <flowRegion>
   <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e297"/>
  </flowRegion>
  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve"><flowSpan font-style="italic">Incliner</flowSpan> l'objet en déplaçant une poignée autre que celle d'un coin (appuyez sur <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan> pour forcer une inclinaison par incréments de 15 degrés).</flowDiv>
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 <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
  <flowRegion>
   <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e306"/>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Toujours avec le sélecteur, dans les champs numériques de la barre supérieure, vous pouvez définir précisément les coordonnées (X et Y) et la taille (L et H) de la sélection.</flowDiv>
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 <text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="1590.4644460000002" x="10" font-family="sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000">
  <tspan y="1590.4644460000002" x="10">Transformer à l'aide des raccourcis clavier</tspan>
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 <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
  <flowRegion>
   <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e315"/>
  </flowRegion>
  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Une des capacités d'Inkscape le distinguant d'autres éditeurs vectoriels est la possibilité d'utiliser le clavier de façon intensive. Il n'y a pratiquement pas d'action ou de commande qui ne soit pas accessible depuis le clavier, et la transformation d'objet ne fait pas exception.</flowDiv>
 </flowRoot>
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  <flowRegion>
   <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e318"/>
  </flowRegion>
  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Vous pouvez utiliser le clavier pour déplacer (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">flèches</flowSpan>), redimensionner (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">&lt;</flowSpan> et <flowSpan font-weight="bold">&gt;</flowSpan>) et tourner (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">[</flowSpan> et <flowSpan font-weight="bold">]</flowSpan>) les objets. L'incrément par défaut de modification des dimensions et de déplacement est de 2 px; avec la touche <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Maj</flowSpan>, le déplacement est multiplié par 10. <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+&gt;</flowSpan> et <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+&lt;</flowSpan> redimensionnent respectivement de 200% et 50% par rapport à l'original. L'incrément de rotation par défaut est de 15 degrés; ou de 90 degrés si vous appuyez sur simultanément sur <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan>.</flowDiv>
 </flowRoot>
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 <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
  <flowRegion>
   <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e348"/>
  </flowRegion>
  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Mais les <flowSpan font-style="italic">transformations à l'échelle du pixel</flowSpan> sont peut-être les plus utiles, obtenues par la combinaison de la touche <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt</flowSpan> avec un raccourci. Par exemple, <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+flèche</flowSpan> déplace la sélection d'1 pixel, <flowSpan font-style="italic">au zoom courant</flowSpan> (c'est à dire d'un <flowSpan font-style="italic">pixel sur l'écran</flowSpan>, à ne pas confondre avec l'unité px qui est une unité SVG de longueur indépendante du zoom). Ceci implique que si vous zoomez plus, un raccourci <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+flèche</flowSpan> provoquera un mouvement absolu <flowSpan font-style="italic">plus petit</flowSpan>, correspondant toujours à un pixel à l'écran. Il est ainsi possible de positionner des objets avec une précision arbitraire simplement en zoomant ou dézoommant selon les besoins.</flowDiv>
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 <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
  <flowRegion>
   <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e372"/>
  </flowRegion>
  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">De même, <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+&gt;</flowSpan> et <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+&lt;</flowSpan> changent les dimensions de la sélection d'1 pixel à l'écran, et <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+[</flowSpan> et <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+]</flowSpan> la tournent de telle façon que le point le plus éloigné du centre bouge d'un seul pixel à l'écran.</flowDiv>
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 <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
  <flowRegion>
   <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e387"/>
  </flowRegion>
  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Note : Les utilisateurs de Linux pourraient ne pas obtenir les resultats attendus avec <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+flèche</flowSpan>·et quelques autres combinaisons si leur gestionnaire de fenêtre récupere les évènements des touches avant qu'elles n'atteignent l'application Inksape. Une des solutions consiste à changer la·configuration du gestionnaire de fenêtres pour éviter cela.</flowDiv>
 </flowRoot>
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  <tspan y="1972.4187560000003" x="10">Sélections multiples</tspan>
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 <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
  <flowRegion>
   <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e399"/>
  </flowRegion>
  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Avec <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Maj+cliquer</flowSpan>, vous pouvez simultanément sélectionner plusieurs objets. Avec un <flowSpan font-weight="bold">cliquer-déplacer</flowSpan>Vous pouvez aussi définir une zone autour des objets; on appelle ceci une <flowSpan font-style="italic">sélection par bande étirable</flowSpan> (le sélecteur crée une bande étirable quand on commence un cliquer-déplacer sur une zone vide; mais si vous appuyez sur <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Maj</flowSpan> avant de cliquer, Inkscape forcera la création d'une bande étirable). Entraînez vous avec les trois formes ci-dessous :</flowDiv>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Maintenant, utilisez la bande étirable (déplacer ou <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Maj+déplacer</flowSpan>) à titre d'exemple pour sélectionner les deux ellipses mais pas le rectangle :</flowDiv>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Tout objet sélectionné affiche une <flowSpan font-style="italic">marque de sélection</flowSpan> — par défaut une boîte l'entourant en pointillés. Ceci permet de distinguer facilement ce qui est sélectionné de ce qui ne l'est pas. Si, par exemple, vous sélectionnez les deux ellipses et le rectangle ci-dessus, sans ces indications, il vous sera difficile de savoir si les ellipses sont bien sélectionnées ou non.</flowDiv>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve"><flowSpan font-weight="bold">Maj+cliquer</flowSpan> sur un objet sélectionné l'exclut de la sélection. Sélectionnez les trois objets ci-dessus, puis utilisez <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Maj+cliquer</flowSpan> pour exclure les deux ellipses de la sélection, en n'y conservant que le rectangle.</flowDiv>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Appuyer sur <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Esc</flowSpan> désélectionne tous les objets sélectionnés. <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+A</flowSpan> sélectionne tous les objets du calque courant (si vous n'avez pas créé de calque, vous sélectionnerez tous les objets du document).</flowDiv>
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  <tspan y="2385.2696519999995" x="10">Grouper</tspan>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Plusieurs objets peuvent être réunis dans un <flowSpan font-style="italic">groupe</flowSpan>. Un groupe se comporte comme un simple objet quand vous le déplacez ou le transformez. Ci-dessous, les trois objets de gauche sont indépendants; les trois mêmes objets de doite sont groupés. Essayez de les déplacer.</flowDiv>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Pour créer un groupe, sélectionnez un ou plusieurs objets et appuyez sur <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+G</flowSpan>. Pour dégrouper un ou plusieurs groupes, sélectionnez-les et appuyez sur <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+U</flowSpan>. Les groupes peuvent eux-mêmes être groupés, comme n'importe quels autres objets; de tels groupes récursifs peuvent avoir une profondeur quelconque. Mais, <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+U</flowSpan> ne dégroupe que le dernier niveau de groupe de la sélection; vous devrez répéter <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+U</flowSpan> si vous voulez dégrouper complètement des groupes de groupes.</flowDiv>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Cependant, vous n'avez pas nécessairement besoin de dégrouper pour éditer un objet au sein d'un groupe. Un simple <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+cliquer</flowSpan> sur cet objet permet de le sélectionner seul et de l'éditer, ou <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Maj+Ctrl+cliquer</flowSpan> sur plusieurs objets (inclus ou non dans des groupes quelconques) pour une sélection multiple. Essayez de déplacer ou transformer sans les dégrouper les formes du groupe ci-dessus à droite, puis de les désélectionner, et resélectionnez le groupe normalement pour vérifier qu'elles sont toujours groupées.</flowDiv>
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  <tspan y="2724.3586369999994" x="10">Remplissage et contour</tspan>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Beaucoup de fonctions d'Inkscape sont accessibles par des <flowSpan font-style="italic">boîtes de dialogues</flowSpan>. La façon la plus simple d'attribuer une couleur à un objet est d'ouvrir la boîte de dialogue Palettes du menu Objet, sélectionner un objet et cliquer sur une montre (couleur) pour le peindre (modifier sa couleur de remplissage).</flowDiv>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">La boîte de dialogue Remplissage et contour (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Maj+Ctrl+F</flowSpan>) est plus puissante. Sélectionnez la forme ci-dessous et ouvrez la boîte de dialogue Remplissage et contour.</flowDiv>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Vous constatez que la boîte de dialogue a trois onglets : Remplissage, Contour et Style de contour. L'onglet Remplissage permet d'éditer le <flowSpan font-style="italic">remplissage</flowSpan> (l'intérieur) de(s) objet(s) sélectionné(s). L'utilisation des boutons juste sous l'onglet vous permet de choisir le type de remplissage, incluant sans remplissage (le bouton avec un X), couleur uniforme, ou encore dégradé linéaire ou radial. Pour la forme ci-dessus, le bouton couleur uniforme devrait être activé.</flowDiv>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Quand vous sélectionnez un objet, la boîte de dialogue Remplissage et contour est mise à jour pour afficher ses remplissage et contour courants (quand plusieurs objets sont sélectionnés, elle affiche la <flowSpan font-style="italic">moyenne</flowSpan> de leurs couleurs). Jouez avec les exemples ci-dessous ou créez les votres :</flowDiv>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Enfin, vous pouvez utiliser des <flowSpan font-style="italic">dégradés</flowSpan> au lieu de couleurs uniformes pour les remplissages comme pour les contours :</flowDiv>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Quand vous passez d'une couleur uniforme à un dégradé, le dégradé nouvellement créé utilise cette même couleur, allant d'opaque à transparente. Utilisez l'outil de Dégradé (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+F1</flowSpan>) pour déplacer les <flowSpan font-style="italic">poignées de dégradé</flowSpan> — les poignées de contrôle connectées par des lignes qui définissent la direction et la longueur du dégradé. Quand l'une de ces poignées est sélectionnée (surlignée en bleu), la boîte de dialogue Remplissage et contour permet de définir la couleur liée à cette poignée à la place de la couleur de l'objet sélectionné.</flowDiv>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Une autre façon pratique de changer la couleur d'un objet est d'utiliser l'outil Pipette (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">F7</flowSpan>). Un simple <flowSpan font-weight="bold">cliquer</flowSpan> n'importe où sur le dessin avec cet outil permet d'attribuer la couleur ainsi capturée au remplissage de l'objet sélectionné (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Maj+cliquer</flowSpan> l'attribuera à son contour).</flowDiv>
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  <tspan y="3578.190646999999" x="10">Duplication, alignement, distribution</tspan>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Une des opérations les plus courantes est la <flowSpan font-style="italic">duplication</flowSpan> d'un objet (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+D</flowSpan>). Le dupliqué est placé juste au dessus de l'original et est sélectionné, vous permettant ainsi de le déplacer à la souris ou avec des raccourcis. Pour vous exercer, essayer de remplir la ligne avec des copies du carré noir ci-dessous :</flowDiv>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Il y a des chances que vos copies du carré ne soient pas bien alignées. La boîte de dialogue Aligner et distribuer (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+Maj+A</flowSpan>) devient alors utile. Sélectionnez tous les carrés (avec <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Maj+cliquer</flowSpan> ou une bande étirable), ouvrez la boîte de dialogue et appuyez sur le bouton "Centrer selon l'axe horizontal", puis sur "Distribuer des distances horizontalement entre les objets" (consultez les indications affichées quand la souris passe au-dessus des boutons). Les objets sont maintenant alignés et distribués de façon équidistante. Voici d'autres exemples d'objets alignés et distribués :</flowDiv>
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  <tspan y="3867.2783069999987" x="10">Ordre-z (ou superposition)</tspan>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Le terme <flowSpan font-style="italic">ordre-z</flowSpan> correspond à l'ordre d'empilement des objets sur un dessin, les objets du dessus masquant les autres. Les deux commandes du menu Objet, Monter au premier plan (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Début</flowSpan>) et Descendre à l'arrière plan (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Fin</flowSpan>), feront passer les objets sélectionnés tout au dessus ou tout au fond dans la superposition des objets du calque courant. Deux autres commandes, Monter (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Page Précédente</flowSpan>) et Descendre (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Page Suivante</flowSpan>), les déplaceront d'<flowSpan font-style="italic">un cran seulement</flowSpan>, c'est à dire juste au-delà d'un objet non sélectionné (seuls les objets chevauchant la sélection comptent; si rien ne chevauche la sélection, Monter et Descendre la déplacent tout au dessus ou tout au fond respectivement.</flowDiv>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Exercez-vous à l'utilisation de ces commandes en inversant la superposition des objets ci-dessous, de telle sorte que l'ellipse la plus à gauche soit tout au-dessus et la plus à droite tout au fond :</flowDiv>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Un raccourci de sélection très utile est la touche <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Tab</flowSpan>. Si rien n'est sélectionné, il sélectionne l'objet le plus au fond; sinon, il sélectionne l'objet <flowSpan font-style="italic">juste au-dessus</flowSpan> de l'objet sélectionné dans l'ordre-z. <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Maj+Tab</flowSpan> fait l'inverse, commençant par l'objet tout au-dessus en allant vers le fond. Comme les objets que vous créez sont ajoutés au-dessus de la superposition, appuyer sur <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Maj+Tab</flowSpan> quand aucun objet n'est sélectionné vous permettra de retrouver facilement le <flowSpan font-style="italic">dernier</flowSpan> objet que vous avez créé. Essayez <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Tab</flowSpan> et <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Maj+Tab</flowSpan> sur les ellipses superposées ci-dessus.</flowDiv>
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  <tspan y="4225.246691999998" x="10">Sélectionner en-dessous et déplacer</tspan>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Que faire si l'objet dont vous avez besoin est caché derrière un autre objet ? Vous pouvez encore voir l'objet en dessous si celui du dessus est (partiellement) transparent, mais en cliquant dessus, vous sélectionnerez l'objet du dessus, pas celui dont vous avez besoin.</flowDiv>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Pour cela, il faut utiliser <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+cliquer</flowSpan>. <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+cliquer</flowSpan> sélectionne d'abord l'objet du dessus, comme un cliquer normal; mais le <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+cliquer</flowSpan> suivant au même endroit sélectionne l'objet juste <flowSpan font-style="italic">en-dessous</flowSpan>; et ainsi de suite. Donc, plusieurs <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+cliquer</flowSpan> à la suite vous permettront de naviguer du dessus vers le fond à travers la superposition de différents objets sous le pointeur de la souris. Quand l'objet du fond est sélectionné, un <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+cliquer</flowSpan> de plus sélectionne de nouveau l'objet du dessus.</flowDiv>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">[Si vous utilisez Linux, vous pourriez éventuellement vous appercevroi que <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+clique</flowSpan> ne fonctionne pas correctement, mais déplace la fenêtre Inkscape en totalité. Il s'agit de vôtre gestionnaire de fenêtres qui resèrve Alt+clque pour une action différente. Pour corriger cela, il aut trouver l'option de configuration du comportement des fenêtres de votre gestionnaire de fenêtre, puis la desactiver ou bien lui associer la touche Meta (touche Windows), ainsi configuré, Inkscape et les autres applications pourront librement utiliser la touche Alt.]</flowDiv>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">D'accord, mais une fois l'objet recouvert sélectionné, qu'en faire ? Vous pouvez le transformer grâce aux raccourcis et déplacer ses poignées de sélection. Cependant, déplacer l'objet lui-même resélectionnera l'objet tout au dessus à nouveau (le cliquer-déplacer est conçu comme cela : d'abord sélectionner l'objet le plus haut juste sous le curseur puis déplacer la sélection). Pour demander à Inkscape de déplacer la <flowSpan font-style="italic">sélection présente</flowSpan> (éventuellement en-dessous d'autres objets) sans rien sélectionner d'autre, utilisez <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+déplacer</flowSpan>. Cela vous permettra de déplacer la sélection courante où que vous placiez la souris.</flowDiv>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Essayez <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+cliquer</flowSpan> et <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+déplacer</flowSpan> sur les deux formes brunes sous le rectangle vert transparent :</flowDiv>
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  <tspan y="4696.310699999997" x="10">Conclusion</tspan>
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  <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Ceci conclut le didacticiel basique. Inkscape offre beaucoup d'autres fonctionnalités, mais les techniques décrites ci-dessus vous permettront déjà de créer des dessins simples mais utiles. Pour un usage plus avancé, consultez le didacticiel avancé dans <flowSpan font-family="sans serif">Aide &gt; Didacticiels</flowSpan>.</flowDiv>
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