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<text id="text7519" opacity="0.5" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" line-height="125%" font-weight="normal" xml:space="preserve" transform="matrix(0,1,-1,0,0,0)" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-size="6.96932268px" font-variant="normal" y="-326.81229" x="3.6203015" font-family="sans" sodipodi:linespacing="125%" fill="#000000"><tspan id="tspan7521" sodipodi:role="line" x="3.6203015" style="letter-spacing:0.29056421;" y="-326.81229">Use <tspan id="tspan7523" font-weight="bold">Ctrl+down arrow</tspan> to scroll </tspan></text>
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<tspan id="tspan1668" style="letter-spacing:2.1813099;" dx="0 -0.57057059 0 0 0 0 0" fill="#ffffff">::</tspan>
</text>
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<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-family="sans" font-size="7.2" line-height="150%" font-weight="normal" font-style="italic" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e12"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">This tutorial will demonstrate various tips and tricks that users have learned through
the use of Inkscape and some “hidden” features that can help you speed up production
tasks.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="89.367967" x="10" font-family="sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000">
<tspan y="89.367967" x="10">Radial placement with Tile Clones</tspan>
</text>
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<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
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</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">It's easy to see how to use the <flowSpan font-family="sans serif">Tile Clones</flowSpan> dialog for rectangular grids and
patterns. But what if you need <flowSpan font-style="italic">radial</flowSpan> placement, where objects
share a common center of rotation? It's possible too!
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
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<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e30"/>
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<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">If your radial pattern need only have 3, 4, 6, 8, or 12 elements, then you can try the
P3, P31M, P3M1, P4, P4M, P6, or P6M symmetries. These would work nicely for snowflakes
and the like. A more general method, however, is as follows.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
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<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e33"/>
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<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Choose the P1 symmetry (simple translation) and then <flowSpan font-style="italic">compensate</flowSpan> for
that translation by going to the <flowSpan font-family="sans serif">Shift</flowSpan> tab and setting <flowSpan font-family="sans serif">Per
row/Shift Y</flowSpan> and <flowSpan font-family="sans serif">Per column/Shift X</flowSpan> both to -100%. Now all
clones will be stacked exactly on top of the original. All that remains to do is to go
to the <flowSpan font-family="sans serif">Rotation</flowSpan> tab and set some rotation angle per column, then
create the pattern with one row and multiple columns. For example, here's a pattern made
out of a horizontal line, with 30 columns, each column rotated 6 degrees:
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
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<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
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<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">To get a clock dial out of this, all you need to do is cut out or simply overlay the
central part by a white circle (to do boolean operations on clones, unlink them first).
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
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<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
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<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">More interesting effects can be created by using both rows and columns. Here's a pattern
with 10 columns and 8 rows, with rotation of 2 degrees per row and 18 degrees per
column. Each group of lines here is a “column”, so the groups are 18 degrees from each
other; within each column, individual lines are 2 degrees apart:
</flowDiv>
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<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">In the above examples, the line was rotated around its center. But what if you want the
center to be outside of your shape? Just create an invisible (no fill, no stroke)
rectangle which would cover your shape and whose center is in the point you need, group
the shape and the rectangle together, and then use <flowSpan font-family="sans serif">Tile Clones</flowSpan> on
that group. This is how you can do nice “explosions” or “starbursts” by randomizing
scale, rotation, and possibly opacity:
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
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<text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="943.6395160000001" x="10" font-family="sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000">
<tspan y="943.6395160000001" x="10">How to do slicing (multiple rectangular export areas)?</tspan>
</text>
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<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e99"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Create a new layer, in that layer create invisible rectangles covering parts of your
image. Make sure your document uses the px unit (default), turn on grid and snap the
rects to the grid so that each one spans a whole number of px units. Assign meaningful
ids to the rects, and export each one to its own file (<flowSpan font-family="sans serif">File
> Export Bitmap</flowSpan> (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+Ctrl+E</flowSpan>)). Then the rects will remember
their export filenames. After that, it's very easy to re-export some of the rects:
switch to the export layer, use Tab to select the one you need (or use Find by id), and
click Export in the dialog. Or, you can write a shell script or batch file to export
all of your areas, with a command like:
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e108" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1062.5" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e108"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">inkscape -i area-id -t filename.svg
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e111" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1080.3" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e111"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">for each exported area. The -t switch tells it to use the remembered filename hint,
otherwise you can provide the export filename with the -e switch. Alternatively, you can
use the <flowSpan font-weight="bold" font-family="sans serif">svgslice</flowSpan> utility to
automate exporting from Inkscape SVG documents, using either a slice layer or guides.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="1153.5653447999998" x="10" font-family="sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000">
<tspan y="1153.5653447999998" x="10">Non-linear gradients</tspan>
</text>
<rect id="d0e123" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1158.8" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e123"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">The version 1.1 of SVG does not support non-linear gradients (i.e. those which have a
non-linear translations between colors). You can, however, emulate them by
<flowSpan font-style="italic">multistop</flowSpan> gradients. </flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e129" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1197.9" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e129"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Start with a simple two-stop gradient. Open the Gradient editor (e.g. by
double-clicking on any gradient handle in the Gradient tool). Add a new gradient stop in
the middle; drag it a bit. Then add more stops before and after the middle stop and drag
them too, so that the gradient is smooth. The more stops you add, the smoother you can
make the resulting gradient. Here's the initial black-white gradient with two stops:
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<defs id="tips-f04-en.svgdefs3">
<linearGradient id="tips-f04-en.svglinearGradient844" y2="-5.6264" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x2="-753.98" gradientTransform="matrix(0.237277,0.000000,0.000000,4.214480,178.9029,1.615078e-15)" y1="-71.602" x1="-753.98">
<stop id="tips-f04-en.svgstop842" stop-color="#000" offset="0"/>
<stop id="tips-f04-en.svgstop843" stop-color="#FFF" offset="1"/>
</linearGradient>
</defs>
<rect id="tips-f04-en.svgrect1511" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity="0.75" transform="translate(10, 1287.4830018) matrix(9.027671e-18,-1.000000,-1.000000,-5.333410e-18,0.000000,0.000000)" height="286.4" width="16.125" y="-305.42" x="-16.125" fill="url(#tips-f04-en.svglinearGradient844)"/>
<rect id="d0e142" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1315.6" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e142"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">And here are various “non-linear” multi-stop gradients (examine them in the Gradient
Editor):
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<defs id="tips-f05-en.svgdefs3">
<linearGradient id="tips-f05-en.svglinearGradient3979" y2="-4.5118" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x2="-1484.6" gradientTransform="matrix(0.237277,0.000000,0.000000,4.214480,241.3779,2.179081e-15)" y1="-72.469" x1="-1484.6" inkscape:collect="always">
<stop id="tips-f05-en.svgstop903" stop-color="#000" offset="0"/>
<stop id="tips-f05-en.svgstop1388" stop-color="#1f1f1f" offset="0.30971"/>
<stop id="tips-f05-en.svgstop911" stop-color="#3f3f3f" offset="0.51169"/>
<stop id="tips-f05-en.svgstop904" stop-color="#7f7f7f" offset="0.6941"/>
<stop id="tips-f05-en.svgstop905" stop-color="#bfbfbf" offset="0.85671"/>
<stop id="tips-f05-en.svgstop906" stop-color="#dfdfdf" offset="0.93052"/>
<stop id="tips-f05-en.svgstop907" stop-color="#efefef" offset="0.96831"/>
<stop id="tips-f05-en.svgstop908" stop-color="#f7f7f7" offset="0.98965"/>
<stop id="tips-f05-en.svgstop909" stop-color="#fff" offset="1"/>
</linearGradient>
<linearGradient id="tips-f05-en.svglinearGradient3982" y2="-4.5119" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x2="-1021.7" gradientTransform="matrix(0.237277,0.000000,0.000000,4.214480,243.3771,2.197130e-15)" y1="-72.469" x1="-1021.7" inkscape:collect="always">
<stop id="tips-f05-en.svgstop892" stop-color="#000" offset="0"/>
<stop id="tips-f05-en.svgstop893" stop-color="#3f3f3f" offset="0.032569"/>
<stop id="tips-f05-en.svgstop894" stop-color="#7f7f7f" offset="0.082509"/>
<stop id="tips-f05-en.svgstop895" stop-color="#bfbfbf" offset="0.15915"/>
<stop id="tips-f05-en.svgstop896" stop-color="#dfdfdf" offset="0.20343"/>
<stop id="tips-f05-en.svgstop897" stop-color="#efefef" offset="0.27003"/>
<stop id="tips-f05-en.svgstop898" stop-color="#f7f7f7" offset="0.33919"/>
<stop id="tips-f05-en.svgstop899" stop-color="#fff" offset="1"/>
</linearGradient>
<linearGradient id="tips-f05-en.svglinearGradient3985" y2="-5.6264" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x2="-1088.6" gradientTransform="matrix(0.237277,0.000000,0.000000,4.214480,243.2092,2.195615e-15)" y1="-72.469" x1="-1088.6" inkscape:collect="always">
<stop id="tips-f05-en.svgstop881" stop-color="#000" offset="0"/>
<stop id="tips-f05-en.svgstop882" stop-color="#3f3f3f" offset="0.050992"/>
<stop id="tips-f05-en.svgstop883" stop-color="#7f7f7f" offset="0.13841"/>
<stop id="tips-f05-en.svgstop884" stop-color="#bfbfbf" offset="0.31314"/>
<stop id="tips-f05-en.svgstop885" stop-color="#dfdfdf" offset="0.41979"/>
<stop id="tips-f05-en.svgstop886" stop-color="#efefef" offset="0.48934"/>
<stop id="tips-f05-en.svgstop887" stop-color="#f7f7f7" offset="0.6629"/>
<stop id="tips-f05-en.svgstop888" stop-color="#fff" offset="1"/>
</linearGradient>
<linearGradient id="tips-f05-en.svglinearGradient3988" y2="-4.5118" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x2="-1417.6" gradientTransform="matrix(0.237277,0.000000,0.000000,4.214480,241.5457,2.180595e-15)" y1="-72.469" x1="-1417.6" inkscape:collect="always">
<stop id="tips-f05-en.svgstop871" stop-color="#000" offset="0"/>
<stop id="tips-f05-en.svgstop1390" stop-color="#3f3f3f" offset="0.34958"/>
<stop id="tips-f05-en.svgstop872" stop-color="#7f7f7f" offset="0.60247"/>
<stop id="tips-f05-en.svgstop873" stop-color="#bfbfbf" offset="0.78191"/>
<stop id="tips-f05-en.svgstop874" stop-color="#dfdfdf" offset="0.86472"/>
<stop id="tips-f05-en.svgstop875" stop-color="#efefef" offset="0.93806"/>
<stop id="tips-f05-en.svgstop876" stop-color="#f7f7f7" offset="0.97619"/>
<stop id="tips-f05-en.svgstop877" stop-color="#fff" offset="1"/>
</linearGradient>
<linearGradient id="tips-f05-en.svglinearGradient3991" y2="-4.5119" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x2="-1354.9" gradientTransform="matrix(0.237277,0.000000,0.000000,4.214480,242.1509,2.186058e-15)" y1="-72.469" x1="-1354.9" inkscape:collect="always">
<stop id="tips-f05-en.svgstop860" stop-color="#000" offset="0"/>
<stop id="tips-f05-en.svgstop861" stop-color="#7f7f7f" offset="0.47509"/>
<stop id="tips-f05-en.svgstop862" stop-color="#bfbfbf" offset="0.70159"/>
<stop id="tips-f05-en.svgstop863" stop-color="#dfdfdf" offset="0.83404"/>
<stop id="tips-f05-en.svgstop864" stop-color="#efefef" offset="0.89395"/>
<stop id="tips-f05-en.svgstop865" stop-color="#f7f7f7" offset="0.95386"/>
<stop id="tips-f05-en.svgstop866" stop-color="#fff" offset="1"/>
</linearGradient>
<linearGradient id="tips-f05-en.svglinearGradient3994" y2="-5.6264" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x2="-1155.6" gradientTransform="matrix(0.237277,0.000000,0.000000,4.214480,243.0416,2.194101e-15)" y1="-72.469" x1="-1155.6" inkscape:collect="always">
<stop id="tips-f05-en.svgstop849" stop-color="#000" offset="0"/>
<stop id="tips-f05-en.svgstop850" stop-color="#3f3f3f" offset="0.08634"/>
<stop id="tips-f05-en.svgstop851" stop-color="#7f7f7f" offset="0.23435"/>
<stop id="tips-f05-en.svgstop852" stop-color="#bfbfbf" offset="0.44844"/>
<stop id="tips-f05-en.svgstop853" stop-color="#dfdfdf" offset="0.53717"/>
<stop id="tips-f05-en.svgstop854" stop-color="#efefef" offset="0.64299"/>
<stop id="tips-f05-en.svgstop855" stop-color="#f7f7f7" offset="0.77809"/>
<stop id="tips-f05-en.svgstop856" stop-color="#fff" offset="1"/>
</linearGradient>
<linearGradient id="tips-f05-en.svglinearGradient3997" y2="-5.6264" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x2="-1222.2" gradientTransform="matrix(0.237277,0.000000,0.000000,4.214480,242.7845,2.191778e-15)" y1="-72.469" x1="-1222.2" inkscape:collect="always">
<stop id="tips-f05-en.svgstop838" stop-color="#000" offset="0"/>
<stop id="tips-f05-en.svgstop846" stop-color="#3f3f3f" offset="0.11729"/>
<stop id="tips-f05-en.svgstop839" stop-color="#7f7f7f" offset="0.30868"/>
<stop id="tips-f05-en.svgstop840" stop-color="#bfbfbf" offset="0.55673"/>
<stop id="tips-f05-en.svgstop841" stop-color="#dfdfdf" offset="0.68916"/>
<stop id="tips-f05-en.svgstop1490" stop-color="#efefef" offset="0.77552"/>
<stop id="tips-f05-en.svgstop1491" stop-color="#f7f7f7" offset="0.85833"/>
<stop id="tips-f05-en.svgstop844" stop-color="#fff" offset="1"/>
</linearGradient>
<linearGradient id="tips-f05-en.svglinearGradient4000" y2="-5.6264" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x2="-1289.3" gradientTransform="matrix(0.237277,0.000000,0.000000,4.214480,242.6501,2.190567e-15)" y1="-72.469" x1="-1289.3" inkscape:collect="always">
<stop id="tips-f05-en.svgstop3629" stop-color="#000" offset="0"/>
<stop id="tips-f05-en.svgstop3633" stop-color="#7f7f7f" offset="0.39661"/>
<stop id="tips-f05-en.svgstop3634" stop-color="#bfbfbf" offset="0.68131"/>
<stop id="tips-f05-en.svgstop3635" stop-color="#dfdfdf" offset="0.78264"/>
<stop id="tips-f05-en.svgstop3636" stop-color="#efefef" offset="0.86468"/>
<stop id="tips-f05-en.svgstop3637" stop-color="#f7f7f7" offset="0.89296"/>
<stop id="tips-f05-en.svgstop3630" stop-color="#fff" offset="1"/>
</linearGradient>
</defs>
<rect id="tips-f05-en.svgrect3632" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity="0.75" transform="translate(10, 1351.5718738) matrix(9.027671e-18,-1.000000,-1.000000,-5.333410e-18,0.000000,0.000000)" height="286.4" width="16.125" y="-305.42" x="-79.393" fill="url(#tips-f05-en.svglinearGradient4000)"/>
<rect id="tips-f05-en.svgrect836" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity="0.75" transform="translate(10, 1351.5718738) matrix(9.027671e-18,-1.000000,-1.000000,-5.333410e-18,0.000000,0.000000)" height="286.4" width="16.125" y="-305.42" x="-63.336" fill="url(#tips-f05-en.svglinearGradient3997)"/>
<rect id="tips-f05-en.svgrect847" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity="0.75" transform="translate(10, 1351.5718738) matrix(9.027671e-18,-1.000000,-1.000000,-5.333410e-18,0.000000,0.000000)" height="286.4" width="16.125" y="-305.42" x="-47.28" fill="url(#tips-f05-en.svglinearGradient3994)"/>
<rect id="tips-f05-en.svgrect858" fill-opacity="0.75" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10, 1351.5718738) matrix(9.027671e-18,-1.000000,-1.000000,-5.333410e-18,0.000000,0.000000)" height="286.4" width="16.125" y="-305.42" x="-95.45" fill="url(#tips-f05-en.svglinearGradient3991)"/>
<rect id="tips-f05-en.svgrect869" fill-opacity="0.75" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10, 1351.5718738) matrix(9.027671e-18,-1.000000,-1.000000,-5.333410e-18,0.000000,0.000000)" height="286.4" width="16.125" y="-305.42" x="-111.51" fill="url(#tips-f05-en.svglinearGradient3988)"/>
<rect id="tips-f05-en.svgrect879" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity="0.75" transform="translate(10, 1351.5718738) matrix(9.027671e-18,-1.000000,-1.000000,-5.333410e-18,0.000000,0.000000)" height="286.4" width="16.125" y="-305.42" x="-31.223" fill="url(#tips-f05-en.svglinearGradient3985)"/>
<rect id="tips-f05-en.svgrect890" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity="0.75" transform="translate(10, 1351.5718738) matrix(9.027671e-18,-1.000000,-1.000000,-5.333410e-18,0.000000,0.000000)" height="286.4" width="16.125" y="-305.42" x="-15.167" fill="url(#tips-f05-en.svglinearGradient3982)"/>
<rect id="tips-f05-en.svgrect901" fill-opacity="0.75" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10, 1351.5718738) matrix(9.027671e-18,-1.000000,-1.000000,-5.333410e-18,0.000000,0.000000)" height="286.4" width="16.125" y="-305.42" x="-127.56" fill="url(#tips-f05-en.svglinearGradient3979)"/>
<text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="1504.8927738" x="10" font-family="sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000">
<tspan y="1504.8927738" x="10">Excentric radial gradients</tspan>
</text>
<rect id="d0e161" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1510.1" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e161"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Radial gradients don't have to be symmetric. In Gradient tool, drag the central handle
of an elliptic gradient with <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift</flowSpan>. This will move the x-shaped
<flowSpan font-style="italic">focus handle</flowSpan> of the gradient away from its center. When you don't
need it, you can snap the focus back by dragging it close to the center.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<defs id="tips-f06-en.svgdefs3">
<radialGradient id="tips-f06-en.svgradialGradient4031" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" fx="164.26" fy="495.96" cx="187.87" cy="494.13" r="40.258" gradientTransform="matrix(0.930312,0.000000,0.000000,0.853811,16.07898,-387.2360)" inkscape:collect="always">
<stop id="tips-f06-en.svgstop1057" stop-color="#0082ab" stop-opacity="0" offset="0"/>
<stop id="tips-f06-en.svgstop1058" stop-color="#000" offset="1"/>
</radialGradient>
<radialGradient id="tips-f06-en.svgradialGradient4034" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" fx="122.44" fy="495.35" cx="92.072" cy="494.13" r="40.514" gradientTransform="matrix(0.930312,0.000000,0.000000,0.853811,22.35642,-387.2360)" inkscape:collect="always">
<stop id="tips-f06-en.svgstop1078" stop-color="#ff2ee1" stop-opacity="0.529229" offset="0"/>
<stop id="tips-f06-en.svgstop1079" stop-color="#000" stop-opacity="0" offset="1"/>
</radialGradient>
</defs>
<rect id="tips-f06-en.svgrect1569" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity="0.75" transform="translate(10, 1576.8638918000001) " height="68.187" width="74.385" stroke="#000" y="0.55902" x="70.82" stroke-width="0.89427pt" fill="url(#tips-f06-en.svgradialGradient4034)"/>
<rect id="tips-f06-en.svgrect1570" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity="0.75" transform="translate(10, 1576.8638918000001) " height="68.187" width="74.385" stroke="#000" y="0.55902" x="153.67" stroke-width="0.89427pt" fill="url(#tips-f06-en.svgradialGradient4031)"/>
<text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="1670.9683508" x="10" font-family="sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000">
<tspan y="1670.9683508" x="10">Aligning to the center of the page</tspan>
</text>
<rect id="d0e186" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1676.2" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e186"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">To align something to the center or side of a page, select the object or group and then
choose <flowSpan font-family="sans serif">Page</flowSpan> from the <flowSpan font-family="sans serif">Relative to:</flowSpan> list in the
Align and Distribute dialog (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+Shift+A</flowSpan>).
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="1728.1235308" x="10" font-family="sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000">
<tspan y="1728.1235308" x="10">Cleaning up the document</tspan>
</text>
<rect id="d0e204" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1733.3" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e204"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Many of the no-longer-used gradients, patterns, and markers (more precisely, those which
you edited manually) remain in the corresponding palettes and can be reused for new
objects. However if you want to optimize your document, use the <flowSpan font-family="sans serif">Vacuum
Defs</flowSpan> command in File menu. It will remove any gradients, patterns, or markers
which are not used by anything in the document, making the file smaller.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="1817.1790008" x="10" font-family="sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000">
<tspan y="1817.1790008" x="10">Hidden features and the XML editor</tspan>
</text>
<rect id="d0e216" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1822.4" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e216"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">The XML editor (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+Ctrl+X</flowSpan>) allows you to change almost all aspects
of the document without using an external text editor. Also, Inkscape usually supports
more SVG features than are accessible from the GUI. The XML editor is one way to get
access to these features (if you know SVG).
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="1895.5944708" x="10" font-family="sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000">
<tspan y="1895.5944708" x="10">Changing the rulers' unit of measure</tspan>
</text>
<rect id="d0e228" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1900.8" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e228"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">In the default template, the unit of measure used by the rulers is px (“SVG user unit”,
in Inkscape it's equal to 0.8pt or 1/90 of the inch). This is also the unit used in
displaying coordinates at the lower-left corner and preselected in all units menus. (You
can always hover your mouse over a ruler to see the tooltip with the units it uses.) To
change this, open <flowSpan font-family="sans serif">Document Preferences</flowSpan>
(<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+Shift+D</flowSpan>) and change the <flowSpan font-family="sans serif">Default units</flowSpan> on the
<flowSpan font-family="sans serif">Page</flowSpan> tab.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="1995.1963687999998" x="10" font-family="sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000">
<tspan y="1995.1963687999998" x="10">Stamping</tspan>
</text>
<rect id="d0e249" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="2000.4" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e249"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">To quickly create many copies of an object, use <flowSpan font-style="italic">stamping</flowSpan>. Just
drag an object (or scale or rotate it), and while holding the mouse button down, press
<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Space</flowSpan>. This leaves a “stamp” of the current object shape. You can
repeat it as many times as you wish.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="2062.9915498" x="10" font-family="sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000">
<tspan y="2062.9915498" x="10">Pen tool tricks</tspan>
</text>
<rect id="d0e264" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="2068.2" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e264"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">In the Pen (Bezier) tool, you have the following options to finish the current line:
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15, 2101.0229568)"/>
<rect id="d0e270" display="none" height="1000px" width="258" y="2095" x="20"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e270"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Press <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Enter</flowSpan>
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15, 2116.9682693)"/>
<rect id="d0e277" display="none" height="1000px" width="258" y="2111" x="20"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e277"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Double click with the left mouse button
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15, 2133.1596755)"/>
<rect id="d0e281" display="none" height="1000px" width="258" y="2127.2" x="20"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e281"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Select the Pen tool again
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15, 2151.0151443)"/>
<rect id="d0e285" display="none" height="1000px" width="258" y="2145" x="20"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e285"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Select another tool
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e289" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="2161.2" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e289"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Note that while the path is unfinished (i.e. is shown green, with the current segment
red) it does not yet exist as an object in the document. Therefore, to cancel it, use
either <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Esc</flowSpan> (cancel the whole path) or <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Backspace</flowSpan>
(remove the last segment of the unfinished path) instead of <flowSpan font-family="sans serif">Undo</flowSpan>.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e301" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="2220" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e301"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">To add a new subpath to an existing path, select that path and start drawing with
<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift</flowSpan> from an arbitrary point. If, however, what you want is to simply
<flowSpan font-style="italic">continue</flowSpan> an existing path, Shift is not necessary; just start
drawing from one of the end anchors of the selected path.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="2282.5925645" x="10" font-family="sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000">
<tspan y="2282.5925645" x="10">Entering Unicode values</tspan>
</text>
<rect id="d0e316" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="2287.8" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e316"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">While in the Text tool, pressing <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+U</flowSpan> toggles between Unicode and
normal mode. In Unicode mode, each group of 4 hexadecimal digits you type becomes a
single Unicode character, thus allowing you to enter arbitrary symbols (as long as you
know their Unicode codepoints and the font supports them). To finish the Unicode input,
press <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Enter</flowSpan>. For example, <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+U 2 0 1 4 Enter</flowSpan> inserts
an em-dash (—). To quit the Unicode mode without inserting anything press
<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Esc</flowSpan>.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="2382.3274585000004" x="10" font-family="sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000">
<tspan y="2382.3274585000004" x="10">Using the grid for drawing icons</tspan>
</text>
<rect id="d0e337" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="2387.5" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e337"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Suppose you want to create a 24x24 pixel icon. Create a 24x24 px canvas (use the
<flowSpan font-family="sans serif">Document Preferences</flowSpan>) and set the grid to 0.5 px (48x48 gridlines).
Now, if you align filled objects to <flowSpan font-style="italic">even</flowSpan> gridlines, and stroked
objects to <flowSpan font-style="italic">odd</flowSpan> gridlines with the stroke width in px being an even
number, and export it at the default 90dpi (so that 1 px becomes 1 bitmap pixel), you
get a crisp bitmap image without unneeded antialiasing.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="2482.0229275" x="10" font-family="sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000">
<tspan y="2482.0229275" x="10">Object rotation</tspan>
</text>
<rect id="d0e355" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="2487.2" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e355"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">When in the Select tool, <flowSpan font-weight="bold">click</flowSpan> on an object to see the scaling arrows,
then <flowSpan font-weight="bold">click again</flowSpan> on the object to see the rotation and shift arrows. If
the arrows at the corners are clicked and dragged, the object will rotate around the
center (shown as a cross mark). If you hold down the <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift</flowSpan> key while
doing this, the rotation will occur around the opposite corner. You can also drag the
rotation center to any place.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e367" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="2558.3" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e367"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Or, you can rotate from keyboard by pressing <flowSpan font-weight="bold">[</flowSpan> and <flowSpan font-weight="bold">]</flowSpan>
(by 15 degrees) or <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+[</flowSpan> and <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+]</flowSpan> (by 90
degrees). The same <flowSpan font-weight="bold">[]</flowSpan> keys with <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt</flowSpan> perform slow
pixel-size rotation.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="2610.1597175" x="10" font-family="sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000">
<tspan y="2610.1597175" x="10">Drop shadows</tspan>
</text>
<rect id="d0e394" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="2615.4" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e394"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Inkscape supports the Gaussian blur SVG filter, so you can easily create blurred drop
shadows for objects. Select an object, duplicate it by <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+D</flowSpan>, press
<flowSpan font-weight="bold">PgDown</flowSpan> to put it beneath original object, place it a little to the right
and lower than original object. Now open Fill And Stroke dialog and change Blur value to,
say, 5.0. That's it!
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="2688.5948985" x="10" font-family="sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000">
<tspan y="2688.5948985" x="10">Placing text on a path</tspan>
</text>
<rect id="d0e409" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="2693.8" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e409"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">To place text along a curve, select the text and the curve together and choose
<flowSpan font-family="sans serif">Put on Path</flowSpan> from the Text menu. The text will start at the beginning
of the path. In general it is best to create an explicit path that you want the text to
be fitted to, rather than fitting it to some other drawing element — this will give you
more control without screwing over your drawing.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="2777.6503685" x="10" font-family="sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000">
<tspan y="2777.6503685" x="10">Selecting the original</tspan>
</text>
<rect id="d0e421" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="2782.9" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e421"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">When you have a text on path, a linked offset, or a clone, their source object/path may
be difficult to select because it may be directly underneath, or made invisible and/or
locked. The magic key <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+D</flowSpan> will help you; select the text, linked
offset, or clone, and press <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+D</flowSpan> to move selection to the
corresponding path, offset source, or clone original.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="2866.7649775" x="10" font-family="sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000">
<tspan y="2866.7649775" x="10">Window off-screen recovery</tspan>
</text>
<rect id="d0e436" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="2872" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e436"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">When moving documents between systems with different resolutions or number of displays,
you may find Inkscape has saved a window position that places the window out of reach on
your screen. Simply maximise the window (which will bring it back into view, use the
task bar), save and reload. You can avoid this altogether by unchecking the global
option to save window geometry (<flowSpan font-family="sans serif">Inkscape Preferences</flowSpan>,
<flowSpan font-family="sans serif">Windows</flowSpan> tab).
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="2965.9291965" x="10" font-family="sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000">
<tspan y="2965.9291965" x="10">Transparency, gradients, and PostScript export</tspan>
</text>
<rect id="d0e451" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="2971.1" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e451"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">PostScript or EPS formats do not support <flowSpan font-style="italic">transparency</flowSpan>, so you
should never use it if you are going to export to PS/EPS. In the case of flat
transparency which overlays flat color, it's easy to fix it: Select one of the
transparent objects; switch to the Dropper tool (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">F7</flowSpan>); make sure it's in
the “pick visible color without alpha” mode; click on that same object. That will pick
the visible color and assign it back to the object, but this time without
transparency. Repeat for all transparent objects. If your transparent object overlays
several flat color areas, you will need to break it correspondingly into pieces and
apply this procedure to each piece.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e460" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="3084.7" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e460"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Exporting <flowSpan font-style="italic">gradients</flowSpan> to PS or EPS does not work for text
(unless text is converted to path) or for stroke paint. Also, since transparency is lost
on PS or EPS export, you can't use e.g. a gradient from an <flowSpan font-style="italic">opaque</flowSpan>
blue to <flowSpan font-style="italic">transparent</flowSpan> blue; as a workaround, replace it by a gradient
from <flowSpan font-style="italic">opaque</flowSpan> blue to <flowSpan font-style="italic">opaque</flowSpan> background
color.</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
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