File: itkScalarImageToGreyLevelCooccurrenceMatrixGenerator.txx

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/*=========================================================================

  Program:   Insight Segmentation & Registration Toolkit
  Module:    $RCSfile: itkScalarImageToGreyLevelCooccurrenceMatrixGenerator.txx,v $
  Language:  C++
  Date:      $Date: 2009-03-04 19:29:54 $
  Version:   $Revision: 1.11 $

  Copyright (c) Insight Software Consortium. All rights reserved.
  See ITKCopyright.txt or http://www.itk.org/HTML/Copyright.htm for details.

     This software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even 
     the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 
     PURPOSE.  See the above copyright notices for more information.

=========================================================================*/
#ifndef __itkScalarImageToGreyLevelCooccurrenceMatrixGenerator_txx
#define __itkScalarImageToGreyLevelCooccurrenceMatrixGenerator_txx

#include "itkScalarImageToGreyLevelCooccurrenceMatrixGenerator.h"

#include "itkConstNeighborhoodIterator.h"
#include "vnl/vnl_math.h"


namespace itk {
namespace Statistics {
    
template< class TImageType, class THistogramFrequencyContainer >
ScalarImageToGreyLevelCooccurrenceMatrixGenerator< TImageType,
                                                   THistogramFrequencyContainer >::
ScalarImageToGreyLevelCooccurrenceMatrixGenerator() : 
  m_NumberOfBinsPerAxis(itkGetStaticConstMacro(DefaultBinsPerAxis)), m_Normalize(false)
{
  m_LowerBound.Fill(NumericTraits<PixelType>::min());
  m_UpperBound.Fill(NumericTraits<PixelType>::max() + 1);
  m_Min = NumericTraits<PixelType>::min();
  m_Max = NumericTraits<PixelType>::max();
}
    
    
template< class TImageType, class THistogramFrequencyContainer >
void
ScalarImageToGreyLevelCooccurrenceMatrixGenerator< TImageType,
                                                   THistogramFrequencyContainer >::
Compute( void )
{
  // First, create an appropriate histogram with the right number of bins
  // and mins and maxes correct for the image type.
  m_Output = HistogramType::New();
  typename HistogramType::SizeType size;
  size.Fill(m_NumberOfBinsPerAxis);
  m_Output->Initialize(size, m_LowerBound, m_UpperBound);
      
  // Next, find the minimum radius that encloses all the offsets.
  unsigned int minRadius = 0;
  typename OffsetVector::ConstIterator offsets;
  for(offsets = m_Offsets->Begin(); offsets != m_Offsets->End(); offsets++)
    {
    for(unsigned int i = 0; i < offsets.Value().GetOffsetDimension(); i++)
      {
      unsigned int distance = vnl_math_abs(offsets.Value()[i]);
      if(distance > minRadius)
        {
        minRadius = distance;
        }
      }
    }
      
  RadiusType radius;
  radius.Fill(minRadius);
      
  // Now fill in the histogram
  this->FillHistogram(radius, m_Input->GetRequestedRegion());
      
  // Normalizse the histogram if requested
  if(m_Normalize)
    {
    this->NormalizeHistogram();
    }
      
}
    
template< class TImageType, class THistogramFrequencyContainer >
void
ScalarImageToGreyLevelCooccurrenceMatrixGenerator< TImageType,
                                                   THistogramFrequencyContainer >::
FillHistogram(RadiusType radius, RegionType region)
{
  // Iterate over all of those pixels and offsets, adding each 
  // co-occurrence pair to the histogram
      
  typedef ConstNeighborhoodIterator<ImageType> NeighborhoodIteratorType;
  NeighborhoodIteratorType neighborIt;
  neighborIt = NeighborhoodIteratorType(radius, m_Input, region);

  for (neighborIt.GoToBegin(); !neighborIt.IsAtEnd(); ++neighborIt) 
    {
    const PixelType centerPixelIntensity = neighborIt.GetCenterPixel();
    if (centerPixelIntensity < m_Min || 
        centerPixelIntensity > m_Max)
      {
      continue; // don't put a pixel in the histogram if the value
      // is out-of-bounds.
      }
        
    typename OffsetVector::ConstIterator offsets;
    for(offsets = m_Offsets->Begin(); offsets != m_Offsets->End(); offsets++)
      {
      bool pixelInBounds;
      const PixelType pixelIntensity = 
        neighborIt.GetPixel(offsets.Value(), pixelInBounds);
          
      if (!pixelInBounds)
        {
        continue; // don't put a pixel in the histogram if it's out-of-bounds.
        }
          
      if (pixelIntensity < m_Min || 
          pixelIntensity > m_Max)
        {
        continue; // don't put a pixel in the histogram if the value
        // is out-of-bounds.
        }
          
      // Now make both possible co-occurrence combinations and increment the
      // histogram with them.
      MeasurementVectorType cooccur;
      cooccur[0] = centerPixelIntensity;
      cooccur[1] = pixelIntensity;
      m_Output->IncreaseFrequency(cooccur, 1);
      cooccur[1] = centerPixelIntensity;
      cooccur[0] = pixelIntensity;
      m_Output->IncreaseFrequency(cooccur, 1);
      }
    }
}
    
template< class TImageType, class THistogramFrequencyContainer >
void
ScalarImageToGreyLevelCooccurrenceMatrixGenerator< TImageType,
                                                   THistogramFrequencyContainer >::
NormalizeHistogram( void )
{
  typename HistogramType::Iterator hit;
  typename HistogramType::FrequencyType totalFrequency = 
    m_Output->GetTotalFrequency();
      
  for (hit = m_Output->Begin(); hit != m_Output->End(); ++hit)
    {
    hit.SetFrequency(hit.GetFrequency() / totalFrequency);
    }
}
        
template< class TImageType, class THistogramFrequencyContainer >
void
ScalarImageToGreyLevelCooccurrenceMatrixGenerator< TImageType,
                                                   THistogramFrequencyContainer >::
SetPixelValueMinMax( PixelType min, PixelType max )
{
  itkDebugMacro("setting Min to " << min << "and Max to " << max);
  m_Min = min;
  m_Max = max;
  m_LowerBound.Fill(min);
  m_UpperBound.Fill(max + 1);
  this->Modified();
}
    
template< class TImageType, class THistogramFrequencyContainer >
void
ScalarImageToGreyLevelCooccurrenceMatrixGenerator< TImageType,
                                                   THistogramFrequencyContainer >::
PrintSelf(std::ostream& os, Indent indent) const
{
  Superclass::PrintSelf(os,indent);
}
    
} // end of namespace Statistics 
} // end of namespace itk 


#endif