File: itkTimeStamp.h

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/*=========================================================================

  Program:   Insight Segmentation & Registration Toolkit
  Module:    itkTimeStamp.h
  Language:  C++
  Date:      $Date$
  Version:   $Revision$

  Copyright (c) Insight Software Consortium. All rights reserved.
  See ITKCopyright.txt or http://www.itk.org/HTML/Copyright.htm for details.

  Portions of this code are covered under the VTK copyright.
  See VTKCopyright.txt or http://www.kitware.com/VTKCopyright.htm for details.

     This software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even 
     the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 
     PURPOSE.  See the above copyright notices for more information.

=========================================================================*/
#ifndef __itkTimeStamp_h
#define __itkTimeStamp_h

#include "itkMacro.h"

namespace itk
{

/** \class TimeStamp
 * \brief Generate a unique, increasing time value.
 *
 * TimeStamp records a unique time when the method Modified() is 
 * executed. This time is guaranteed to be monotonically increasing.
 * Classes use this object to record modified and/or execution time.
 * There is built in support for the binary < and > comparison
 * operators between two TimeStamp objects.
 *
 * \warning On most platforms, this class uses a lock-free incremental
 * counter. The Modified function can safely  be called simultaneously
 * by multiple threads on different instances of the class. However,
 * calling the Modified function by different threads on the same
 * instance of the class can lead to some unexpected behavior. The
 * global counter will always be correct but the local m_ModifiedTime
 * might not (see
 * http://www.itk.org/mailman/private/insight-developers/2009-February/011732.html
 * for more detail).
 *
 * \ingroup ITKSystemObjects
 */
class ITKCommon_EXPORT TimeStamp 
{
public:
  /** Standard class typedefs. */
  typedef TimeStamp  Self;
  
  /** Create an instance of this class. We don't want to use reference
   * counting. */
  static Self* New();

  /** Constructor must remain public because classes instantiate
   * TimeStamps implicitly in their construction.  */
  TimeStamp() 
    {m_ModifiedTime = 0;}

  /** Destoy this instance. */
  void Delete() 
    {delete this;}

  /** The class name as a string.  */
  static const char *GetNameOfClass() 
    {return "TimeStamp";}

  /** Set this objects time to the current time. The current time is just a
   * monotonically increasing unsigned long integer. It is possible for this
   * number to wrap around back to zero.  This should only happen for
   * processes that have been running for a very long time, while constantly
   * changing objects within the program. When this does occur, the typical
   * consequence should be that some filters will update themselves when
   * really they don't need to.   */
  void Modified();

  /** Return this object's Modified time.  */
  unsigned long GetMTime() const
    {return m_ModifiedTime;}

  /** Support comparisons of time stamp objects directly.  */
  bool operator>(TimeStamp& ts) 
    {return (m_ModifiedTime > ts.m_ModifiedTime);}
  bool operator<(TimeStamp& ts) 
    {return (m_ModifiedTime < ts.m_ModifiedTime);}

  /** Allow for typcasting to unsigned long.  */
  operator unsigned long() const
    {return m_ModifiedTime;}

private:
  unsigned long m_ModifiedTime;
};

  
} // end namespace itk
  
#endif