File: itkVectorLinearInterpolateNearestNeighborExtrapolateImageFunction.h

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/*=========================================================================

  Program:   Insight Segmentation & Registration Toolkit
  Module:    itkVectorLinearInterpolateNearestNeighborExtrapolateImageFunction.h
  Language:  C++
  Date:      $Date$
  Version:   $Revision$

  Copyright (c) Insight Software Consortium. All rights reserved.
  See ITKCopyright.txt or http://www.itk.org/HTML/Copyright.htm for details.

     This software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even
     the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     PURPOSE.  See the above copyright notices for more information.

=========================================================================*/

#ifndef __itkVectorLinearInterpolateNearestNeighborExtrapolateImageFunction_h
#define __itkVectorLinearInterpolateNearestNeighborExtrapolateImageFunction_h

#include "itkVectorInterpolateImageFunction.h"

namespace itk
{

/**
 * \class VectorLinearInterpolateNearestNeighborExtrapolateImageFunction
 * \brief Linearly interpolate or NN extrapolate a vector image at
 * specified positions.
 *
 * VectorLinearInterpolateNearestNeighborExtrapolateImageFunction
 * linearly interpolates (or NN extrapolates) a vector
 * image intensity non-integer pixel position. This class is templated
 * over the input image type and the coordinate representation type.
 *
 * This class is designed to work as a VectorInterpolateImageFunction,
 * hence the  IsInsideBuffer(PointType p) is overridden to always
 * answer true
 *
 * This function works for N-dimensional images.
 *
 * \author Tom Vercauteren, INRIA & Mauna Kea Technologies
 *
 * \warning This function work only for Vector images. For
 * scalar images use LinearInterpolateImageFunction.
 *
 *  This paper was contributed in the Insight Journal paper:
 *  http://hdl.handle.net/1926/510
 *
 * \ingroup ImageFunctions ImageInterpolators
 *
 */
template <class TInputImage, class TCoordRep = float>
class ITK_EXPORT VectorLinearInterpolateNearestNeighborExtrapolateImageFunction :
      public VectorInterpolateImageFunction<TInputImage,TCoordRep>
{
public:
  /** Standard class typedefs. */
  typedef VectorLinearInterpolateNearestNeighborExtrapolateImageFunction Self;
  typedef VectorInterpolateImageFunction<TInputImage,TCoordRep>          Superclass;
  typedef SmartPointer<Self>                                             Pointer;
  typedef SmartPointer<const Self>                                       ConstPointer;

  /** Method for creation through the object factory. */
  itkNewMacro(Self);

  /** Run-time type information (and related methods). */
  itkTypeMacro(VectorLinearInterpolateNearestNeighborExtrapolateImageFunction,
               VectorInterpolateImageFunction);

  /** InputImageType typedef support. */
  typedef typename Superclass::InputImageType                           InputImageType;
  typedef typename Superclass::PixelType                                PixelType;
  typedef typename Superclass::ValueType                                ValueType;
  typedef typename Superclass::RealType                                 RealType;

  typedef typename Superclass::PointType                                PointType;

  /** Grab the vector dimension from the superclass. */
  itkStaticConstMacro(Dimension, unsigned int,
                      Superclass::Dimension);

  /** Dimension underlying input image. */
  itkStaticConstMacro(ImageDimension, unsigned int,Superclass::ImageDimension);

  /** Index typedef support. */
  typedef typename Superclass::IndexType                               IndexType;
  typedef typename Superclass::IndexValueType                          IndexValueType;

  /** ContinuousIndex typedef support. */
  typedef typename Superclass::ContinuousIndexType                     ContinuousIndexType;

  /** Output type is Vector<double,Dimension> */
  typedef typename Superclass::OutputType                              OutputType;

  /** Should check if an index is inside the image buffer, however we
   * require that it answers true to use the extrapolation possibility. */
  virtual bool IsInsideBuffer( const IndexType & ) const
    { 
    return true;
    }

  /** Should check if a point is inside the image buffer, however we
   * require that it answers true to use the extrapolation possibility. */
  virtual bool IsInsideBuffer( const PointType & ) const
    {
    return true;
    }

  /** Should check if a continuous index is inside the image buffer, however we
   * require that it answers true to use the extrapolation possibility. */
  virtual bool IsInsideBuffer( const ContinuousIndexType & ) const
    {
    return true;
    }

  /** Evaluate the function at a ContinuousIndex position
   *
   * Returns the linearly interpolated image intensity at a
   * specified point position. If the point does not lie within the
   * image buffer a nearest neighbor interpolation is done. */
  virtual OutputType EvaluateAtContinuousIndex(
     const ContinuousIndexType & index ) const;

  /** Evaluate the function at an index position
   *
   * Simply returns the image value at the
   * specified index position. If the index does not lie within the
   * image buffer a nearest neighbor interpolation is done. */
  virtual OutputType EvaluateAtIndex( const IndexType & index ) const;

protected:
  VectorLinearInterpolateNearestNeighborExtrapolateImageFunction();
  virtual ~VectorLinearInterpolateNearestNeighborExtrapolateImageFunction() {}

  virtual void PrintSelf(std::ostream& os, Indent indent) const;

private:
  VectorLinearInterpolateNearestNeighborExtrapolateImageFunction(const Self&); //purposely not implemented
  void operator=(const Self&); //purposely not implemented

  /** Number of neighbors used in the interpolation */
  static const unsigned long  m_Neighbors;

};

} // end namespace itk

#ifndef ITK_MANUAL_INSTANTIATION
#include "itkVectorLinearInterpolateNearestNeighborExtrapolateImageFunction.txx"
#endif

#endif