File: itkImageToRectilinearFEMObjectFilter.h

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/*=========================================================================
 *
 *  Copyright NumFOCUS
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *         https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 *
 *=========================================================================*/

#ifndef itkImageToRectilinearFEMObjectFilter_h
#define itkImageToRectilinearFEMObjectFilter_h

#include "vnl/vnl_vector.h"
#include "itkFEMObject.h"
#include "itkProcessObject.h"

namespace itk
{
namespace fem
{
/**
 * \class ImageToRectilinearFEMObjectFilter
 * \brief Generate a rectilinear mesh from an image. The result is stored
 *        in a FEMObject
 *
 * This class generates a Mesh consisting of quadrilateral elements in 2D
 * and hexahedral elements in 3D. The resulting meshes can be used with
 * specific elements for solving membrane or linear elasticity problems.
 *
 * \ingroup ITKFEM
 */

template <typename TInputImage>
class ITK_TEMPLATE_EXPORT ImageToRectilinearFEMObjectFilter : public ProcessObject
{
public:
  ITK_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_MOVE(ImageToRectilinearFEMObjectFilter);

  /** Standard class type aliases. */
  using Self = ImageToRectilinearFEMObjectFilter;
  using Superclass = ProcessObject;
  using Pointer = SmartPointer<Self>;
  using ConstPointer = SmartPointer<const Self>;

  /** Method for creation through the object factory. */
  itkNewMacro(Self);

  /** \see LightObject::GetNameOfClass() */
  itkOverrideGetNameOfClassMacro(ImageToRectilinearFEMObjectFilter);

  static constexpr unsigned int NDimensions = TInputImage::ImageDimension;

  /** Typedefs for Input Image */
  using InputImageType = TInputImage;
  using ImagePointer = typename InputImageType::Pointer;
  using ImageConstPointer = typename InputImageType::ConstPointer;
  using ImageRegionType = typename InputImageType::RegionType;
  using ImageSizeType = typename InputImageType::SizeType;
  using ImagePointType = typename InputImageType::PointType;
  using ImageIndexType = typename InputImageType::IndexType;

  /** Typedefs for Output FEMObject */
  using FEMObjectType = typename itk::fem::FEMObject<NDimensions>;
  using FEMObjectPointer = typename FEMObjectType::Pointer;
  using FEMObjectConstPointer = typename FEMObjectType::ConstPointer;
  using DataObjectPointer = typename DataObject::Pointer;

  /** Some convenient type alias. */
  using MaterialType = itk::fem::MaterialLinearElasticity;
  using MaterialPointerType = MaterialType::Pointer;
  // using QuadElementBaseType = itk::fem::Element2DC0LinearQuadrilateral;
  // using HexElementBaseType = itk::fem::Element3DC0LinearHexahedron;
  using ElementBaseType = itk::fem::Element;
  using ElementBasePointerType = itk::fem::Element::ConstPointer;

#ifdef ITK_USE_CONCEPT_CHECKING
  // Begin concept checking
//  itkConceptMacro(SameDimensionOrMinusOne,
//    (Concept::SameDimensionOrMinusOne<VDimension, 3>));
// End concept checking
#endif

  /**Get/Set the number of voxels/pixels in each dimension used
   *during the mesh generation
   */
  itkGetMacro(PixelsPerElement, vnl_vector<unsigned int>);
  itkSetMacro(PixelsPerElement, vnl_vector<unsigned int>);
  void
  SetPixelsPerElement(unsigned int numPixels)
  {
    this->m_PixelsPerElement.fill(numPixels);
  }

  /**Get the number of element in each dimension of the generated mesh*/
  itkGetMacro(NumberOfElements, vnl_vector<unsigned int>);

  /**Get/Set the material used for the mesh. */
  itkGetMacro(Material, MaterialPointerType);
  itkSetMacro(Material, MaterialPointerType);

  /**Get/Set the element type used to generate the mesh. */
  itkGetMacro(Element, ElementBasePointerType);
  itkSetMacro(Element, ElementBasePointerType);

  /** Set/Get the input image. */
  using Superclass::SetInput;
  void
  SetInput(InputImageType * image);

  void
  SetInput(unsigned int, InputImageType * image);

  InputImageType *
  GetInput();

  InputImageType *
  GetInput(unsigned int idx);

  /** Make a DataObject of the correct type to be used as the specified
   * output. */
  using DataObjectPointerArraySizeType = ProcessObject::DataObjectPointerArraySizeType;
  using Superclass::MakeOutput;
  DataObjectPointer
  MakeOutput(DataObjectPointerArraySizeType idx) override;

  /** Get the output data of this process object.  The output of this
   * function is not valid until an appropriate Update() method has
   * been called, either explicitly or implicitly.  Both the filter
   * itself and the data object have Update() methods, and both
   * methods update the data.
   *
   * For Filters which have multiple outputs of different types, the
   * GetOutput() method assumes the output is of OutputImageType. For
   * the GetOutput(unsigned int) method, a dynamic_cast is performed
   * incase the filter has outputs of different types or image
   * types. Derived classes should have names get methods for these
   * outputs.
   */
  FEMObjectType *
  GetOutput();

  FEMObjectType *
  GetOutput(unsigned int idx);

protected:
  ImageToRectilinearFEMObjectFilter();
  ~ImageToRectilinearFEMObjectFilter() override = default;
  void
  PrintSelf(std::ostream & os, Indent indent) const override;

  /** Method invoked by the pipeline in order to trigger mesh generation */
  void
  GenerateData() override;

  /** Generate a rectangular mesh of quadrilateral elements. */
  void
  Generate2DRectilinearMesh();

  /** Generate a rectangular mesh of hexahedron elements. */
  void
  Generate3DRectilinearMesh();

private:
  vnl_vector<unsigned int> m_NumberOfElements{};
  vnl_vector<unsigned int> m_PixelsPerElement{};
  MaterialPointerType      m_Material{};
  ElementBasePointerType   m_Element{};
};
} // end namespace fem
} // end namespace itk

#ifndef ITK_MANUAL_INSTANTIATION
#  include "itkImageToRectilinearFEMObjectFilter.hxx"
#endif

#endif // itkImageToRectilinearFEMObjectFilter_h