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<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking -->
<!-- original version: 11648 untranslated -->
<sect1 id="partition-programs">
<title>Debian Partitioning Programs</title>
<para>
Several varieties of partitioning programs have been adapted by Debian
developers to work on various types of hard disks and computer
architectures. Following is a list of the program(s) applicable for
your architecture.
</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><command>partman</command></term>
<listitem><para>
Recommended partitioning tool in Debian. This swiss army knife can
also create filesystems <phrase arch="x86"> (<quote>format</quote> in
Windows speak) </phrase> and assign them to the mountpoints.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry condition="fdisk.txt">
<term><command>fdisk</command></term>
<listitem><para>
The original Linux disk partitioner, good for gurus; read the
<ulink url="fdisk.txt">fdisk manual page</ulink> .
</para><para>
Be careful if you have existing FreeBSD partitions on your machine.
The installation kernels include support for these partitions, but the
way that <command>fdisk</command> represents them (or not) can make the
device names differ. See the
<ulink url="&url-linux-freebsd;">Linux+FreeBSD HOWTO</ulink>
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry condition="cfdisk.txt">
<term><command>cfdisk</command></term>
<listitem><para>
A simple-to-use, full-screen disk partitioner for the rest of us; read
the <ulink url="cfdisk.txt">cfdisk manual page</ulink>.
</para><para>
Note that <command>cfdisk</command> doesn't understand FreeBSD
partitions at all, and, again, device names may differ as a result.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry condition="atari-fdisk.txt">
<term><command>atari-fdisk</command></term>
<listitem><para>
Atari-aware version of <command>fdisk</command>; read the
<ulink url="atari-fdisk.txt">atari-fdisk manual page</ulink>.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry condition="amiga-fdisk.txt">
<term><command>amiga-fdisk</command></term>
<listitem><para>
Amiga-aware version of <command>fdisk</command>; read the
<ulink url="amiga-fdisk.txt">amiga-fdisk manual page</ulink>.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry condition="mac-fdisk.txt">
<term><command>mac-fdisk</command></term>
<listitem><para>
Mac-aware version of <command>fdisk</command>; read the
<ulink url="mac-fdisk.txt">mac-fdisk manual page</ulink>.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry condition="pmac-fdisk.txt">
<term><command>pmac-fdisk</command></term>
<listitem><para>
PowerMac-aware version of <command>fdisk</command>, also used by BVM
and Motorola VMEbus systems; read the
<ulink url="pmac-fdisk.txt">pmac-fdisk manual page</ulink>.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry condition="fdasd.txt">
<term><command>fdasd</command></term>
<listitem><para>
&arch-title; version of <command>fdisk</command>; Please read the
<ulink url="fdasd.txt">fdasd manual page</ulink> or chapter 13 in
<ulink url="http://oss.software.ibm.com/developerworks/opensource/linux390/docu/l390dd08.pdf">
Device Drivers and Installation Commands</ulink> for details.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para>
One of these programs will be run by default when you select
<guimenuitem>Partition a Hard Disk</guimenuitem>. If the one which is run by default isn't
the one you want, quit the partitioner, go to the shell
(<userinput>tty2</userinput>) by pressing <keycap>Alt</keycap>
and <keycap>F2</keycap> keys together, and manually type in the
name of the program you want to use (and arguments, if any). Then
skip the <guimenuitem>Partition a Hard Disk</guimenuitem> step in
<command>debian-installer</command> and continue to the next step.
</para><para>
If you will be working with more than 20 partitions on your ide disk,
you will need to create devices for partitions 21 and beyond. The next
step of initializing the partition will fail unless a proper device is
present. As an example, here are commands you can use in
<userinput>tty2</userinput> or under Execute A Shell to add a device
so the 21st partition can be initialized:
<informalexample><screen>
cd /dev
mknod hda21 b 3 21
chgrp disk hda21
chmod 660 hda21
</screen></informalexample>
Booting into the new system will fail unless proper devices are present
on the target system. After installing the kernel and modules, execute:
<informalexample><screen>
cd /target/dev
mknod hda21 b 3 21
chgrp disk hda21
chmod 660 hda21
</screen></informalexample>
</para><para arch="x86">
Remember to mark your boot partition as ``Bootable''.
</para><para condition="mac-fdisk.txt">
See the
<ulink url="mac-fdisk.txt">mac-fdisk manual page</ulink> for
information on how to create partitions. One key point, is that the
swap partition is identified on Mac type disks by its name; it must be
named `swap'. All Mac linux partitions are the same partition type,
Apple_UNIX_SRV2. Please read the fine manual. We also suggest reading the
<ulink url="&url-mac-fdisk-tutorial;">mac-fdisk Tutorial</ulink>, which
includes steps you should take if you are sharing your disk with
MacOS.
</para>
&partition-alpha.xml;
&partition-hppa.xml;
&partition-x86.xml;
&partition-ia64.xml;
&partition-mips.xml;
&partition-powerpc.xml;
&partition-sparc.xml;
</sect1>
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