<?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-JP"?>
<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking -->
<!-- original version: 44410 -->

 <sect1 id="linux-upgrade">
<!--
 <title>Installing &debian; from a Unix/Linux System</title>
-->
 <title>Unix/Linux ƥफ &debian; Υ󥹥ȡ</title>

<para>

<!--
This section explains how to install &debian; from an existing
Unix or Linux system, without using the menu-driven installer as
explained in the rest of the manual. This <quote>cross-install</quote>
HOWTO has been requested by users switching to &debian; from
Red Hat, Mandrake, and SUSE. In this section some familiarity with
entering *nix commands and navigating the file system is assumed. In
this section, <prompt>$</prompt> symbolizes a command to be entered in
the user's current system, while <prompt>#</prompt> refers to a
command entered in the Debian chroot.
-->
ϡޥ˥奢¾ʬƤ 
˥塼ɥ֥󥤥󥹥ȡѤˡ
¸ UnixLinux ƥफ &debian; 
򥤥󥹥ȡ뤹ˡˤĤޤ
 <quote>󥹥ȡ</quote> HOWTO ϡ
Red Hat, Mandrake, SUSE  &debian; ˰ܹԤ桼˾ǽ񤫤ޤ
Ǥϡ*nix ޥɤϤˤĤƽΤ
ե륷ƥǤΤȤʤäƤޤ
ޤ<prompt>#</prompt> Debian chroot Ϥ줿ޥɤ򼨤
<prompt>$</prompt> ϥ桼θߤΥƥϤ륳ޥɤɽޤ


</para><para>

<!--
Once you've got the new Debian system configured to your preference,
you can migrate your existing user data (if any) to it, and keep on
rolling. This is therefore a <quote>zero downtime</quote> &debian;
install. It's also a clever way for dealing with hardware that
otherwise doesn't play friendly with various boot or installation
media.
-->
ö Debian ƥ򹥤ߤꤷ顢
¸Υ桼ǡ (ʤ) ƯޤްܹԤǤޤ
äơ <quote>0 󥿥</quote> &debian; 󥹥ȡˤʤޤ
ޤϡ
͡ʵư󥹥ȡǥΤ褯ʤϡɥн褹롢
ޤˡǤ

</para>

  <sect2>
  <title>Ϥ</title>
<para>

<!--
With your current *nix partitioning tools, repartition the hard
drive as needed, creating at least one filesystem plus swap. You
need around 350MB of space available for a console only install,
or about 1GB if you plan to install X (more if you intend to
install desktop environments like GNOME or KDE).
-->
 *nix Υѡƥʬġǡ
åפȺ 1 ĥե륷ƥ褦
ϡɥǥ˾źäƺʬ䤷Ƥ
󥽡ΤߤΥ󥹥ȡˤϡ 350MB ζΰ褬ɬפǤ
X 򥤥󥹥ȡ뤹ͽʤ 1GB 
(GNOME  KDE Τ褦ʥǥȥå״Ķ򥤥󥹥ȡ뤹Ϥä) 
ɬפǤ

</para><para>

<!--
Next, create file systems on the partitions. For example, to create an
ext3 file system on partition <filename>/dev/hda6</filename> (that's
our example root partition):
-->
ˡѡƥ˥ե륷ƥƤ
㤨С<filename>/dev/hda6</filename> ѡƥˡ
ext3 ե륷ƥˤϡʲΤ褦ˤޤ
(ǤϤΥѡƥ root ѡƥȤޤ)

<informalexample><screen>
# mke2fs -j /dev/<replaceable>hda6</replaceable>
</screen></informalexample>

<!--
To create an ext2 file system instead, omit <userinput>-j</userinput>.
-->
ext3 ǤϤʤ ext2 ե륷ƥˤϡ
<userinput>-j</userinput> äƤ

</para><para>

<!--
Initialize and activate swap (substitute the partition number for
your intended Debian swap partition):
-->
åפʲΤ褦˽ͭˤƤ
(ѡƥֹϡ
Debian åץѡƥˤѡƥֹˡ
ɤؤƤ)

<informalexample><screen>
# mkswap /dev/<replaceable>hda5</replaceable>
# sync; sync; sync
# swapon /dev/<replaceable>hda5</replaceable>
</screen></informalexample>

<!--
Mount one partition as <filename>/mnt/debinst</filename> (the
installation point, to be the root (<filename>/</filename>) filesystem
on your new system). The mount point name is strictly arbitrary, it is
referenced later below.
-->
ѡƥ <filename>/mnt/debinst</filename> (󥹥ȡݥȡ
ƥ root (<filename>/</filename>) ե륷ƥˤʤޤ) 
˥ޥȤƤ
̩ˤȥޥȥݥ̾ϲǤ⹽ޤ
ʹߤǤϤѤޤ

<informalexample><screen>
# mkdir /mnt/debinst
# mount /dev/<replaceable>hda6</replaceable> /mnt/debinst
</screen></informalexample>

</para>
<note><para>

<!--
If you want to have parts of the filesystem (e.g. /usr) mounted on
separate partitions, you will need to create and mount these directories
manually before proceding with the next stage.
-->
ʬ䤷ѡƥե륷ƥΰ ( /usr) ˥ޥȤ硢
Υơ˿ʤˡ
ưǤΥǥ쥯ȥޥȤɬפޤ

</para></note>
  </sect2>

  <sect2>
  <title><command>debootstrap</command> Υ󥹥ȡ</title>
<para>

<!--
The utility used by the Debian installer, and recognized as the
official way to install a Debian base system, is
<command>debootstrap</command>. It uses <command>wget</command> and
<command>ar</command>, but otherwise depends only on
<classname>/bin/sh</classname> and basic Unix/Linux tools<footnote>
-->
Debian 󥹥ȡ餬Ѥ桼ƥƥǡ 
Debian ܥƥ򥤥󥹥ȡ뤹ˡǧƤΤ 
<command>debootstrap</command> Ǥ
<command>wget</command>  <command>ar</command> Ѥޤ
<classname>/bin/sh</classname> ȴŪ Unix/Linux ġ<footnote>

<para>

<!--
These include the GNU core utilities and commands like <command>sed</command>, <command>grep</command>, <command>tar</command> and <command>gzip</command>.
-->
ˤϡ<command>sed</command>, <command>grep</command>, 
<command>tar</command>, <command>gzip</command> Ȥä
GNU 桼ƥƥޤޤޤ

</para>

<!--
</footnote>. Install <command>wget</command> and
<command>ar</command> if they aren't already on your current system,
then download and install <command>debootstrap</command>.
-->
</footnote>ˤΤ߰¸ƤޤΥƥˤޤ󥹥ȡ뤷ƤʤС
<command>wget</command>  <command>ar</command> 򥤥󥹥ȡ뤷
θ <command>debootstrap</command> 
ɡ󥹥ȡ뤷Ƥ

</para>

<!-- The files linked to here are from 2004 and thus currently not usable
<para>

If you have an rpm-based system, you can use alien to convert the
.deb into .rpm, or download an rpm-ized version at
<ulink url="http://people.debian.org/~blade/install/debootstrap"></ulink>
rpm ١ƥबʤ顢alien Ȥä .deb  .rpm ѴǤޤ
⤷ϡ
<ulink url="http://people.debian.org/~blade/install/debootstrap"></ulink> 
 rpm ΤΤɤǤޤ

</para>
-->

<para>

<!--
Or, you can use the following procedure to install it
manually. Make a work folder for extracting the .deb into:
-->
ޤưǥ󥹥ȡ뤹ˤϡʲμˤʤޤ
ޤ .deb Ÿ뤿˺ȥե򼡤Τ褦˺äƤ

<informalexample><screen>
# mkdir work
# cd work
</screen></informalexample>

<!--
The <command>debootstrap</command> binary is located in the Debian
archive (be sure to select the proper file for your
architecture). Download the <command>debootstrap</command> .deb from
the <ulink url="http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/d/debootstrap/">
pool</ulink>, copy the package to the work folder, and extract the
files from it. You will need to have root privileges to install
the files.
-->
<command>debootstrap</command> ХʥϡDebian  
(ʤΥƥŬ礹եɬ֤) ˤޤ
<ulink url="http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/d/debootstrap/">
pool</ulink>  <command>debootstrap</command> .deb ɤơ
ȥե˥ѥå򥳥ԡեŸƤ
ե򥤥󥹥ȡ뤹ݤˤ root ¤ɬפǤ礦

<informalexample><screen>
# ar -x debootstrap_0.X.X_all.deb
# cd /
# zcat /full-path-to-work/work/data.tar.gz | tar xv
</screen></informalexample>

</para>
  </sect2>

  <sect2>
  <title><command>debootstrap</command> μ¹</title>
<para>

<!--
<command>debootstrap</command> can download the needed files directly
from the archive when you run it. You can substitute any Debian
archive mirror for <userinput>&archive-mirror;/debian</userinput> in
the command example below, preferably a mirror close to you
network-wise. Mirrors are listed at
<ulink url="http://www.debian.org/misc/README.mirrors"></ulink>.
-->
<command>debootstrap</command> ϡ¹Ԥȡ
֤ɬפʥեľܥɤǤޤ
ʲΥޥɤǤϡ
<userinput>&archive-mirror;/debian</userinput> ȤƤޤ
ͥåȥŪ˶ᤤ Debian ֥ߥ顼ȤѤǤޤ
ߥ顼Ȥϡ
<ulink url="http://www.debian.org/misc/README.mirrors"></ulink> 
ǥꥹȤƤޤ

</para><para>

<!--
If you have a &releasename; &debian; CD mounted at
<filename>/cdrom</filename>, you could substitute a file URL instead
of the http URL: <userinput>file:/cdrom/debian/</userinput>
-->
&releasename; &debian; CD äƤơ
<filename>/cdrom</filename> ˥ޥȤƤС
http URL 夨 file URL (<userinput>file:/cdrom/debian/</userinput>) 
Ѥ뤳ȤǤޤ

</para><para>

<!--
Substitute one of the following for <replaceable>ARCH</replaceable>
in the <command>debootstrap</command> command:
-->
<command>debootstrap</command> ޥɤ <replaceable>ARCH</replaceable> ϡ
ʲΤĤѤƤ

<userinput>alpha</userinput>,
<userinput>amd64</userinput>,
<userinput>arm</userinput>,
<userinput>hppa</userinput>,
<userinput>i386</userinput>,
<userinput>ia64</userinput>,
<userinput>m68k</userinput>,
<userinput>mips</userinput>,
<userinput>mipsel</userinput>,
<userinput>powerpc</userinput>,
<userinput>s390</userinput>,
<userinput>sparc</userinput>.

<informalexample><screen>
# /usr/sbin/debootstrap --arch ARCH &releasename; \
     /mnt/debinst http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian
</screen></informalexample>

</para>
  </sect2>

  <sect2>
  <title>ܥƥ</title>
<para>

<!--
Now you've got a real Debian system, though rather lean, on disk.
<command>chroot</command> into it:
-->
ǥǥ˿ Debian ƥ 
(֤椬Ǥ) ޤ
 <command>chroot</command> Ƥ

<informalexample><screen>
# LANG=C chroot /mnt/debinst /bin/bash
</screen></informalexample>

<!--
After chrooting you may need to set the terminal definition to be
compatible with the Debian base system, for example:
-->
chroot ǡ
Debian ܥƥȸߴΤüˤɬפ뤫⤷ޤ
㤨СʲΤ褦ˤޤ

<informalexample><screen>
# export TERM=<replaceable>xterm-color</replaceable>
</screen></informalexample>

</para>

   <sect3>
   <title>ѡƥΥޥ</title>
<para>

<!--
You need to create <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>.
-->
<filename>/etc/fstab</filename> ɬפޤ

<informalexample><screen>
# editor /etc/fstab
</screen></informalexample>

<!--
Here is a sample you can modify to suit:
-->
ʲΥץʬ˹礦褦ԽǤޤ

<informalexample><screen>
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# file system    mount point   type    options                  dump pass
/dev/XXX         /             ext3    defaults                 0    1
/dev/XXX         /boot         ext3    ro,nosuid,nodev          0    2

/dev/XXX         none          swap    sw                       0    0
proc             /proc         proc    defaults                 0    0

/dev/fd0         /media/floppy auto    noauto,rw,sync,user,exec 0    0
/dev/cdrom       /media/cdrom  iso9660 noauto,ro,user,exec      0    0

/dev/XXX         /tmp          ext3    rw,nosuid,nodev          0    2
/dev/XXX         /var          ext3    rw,nosuid,nodev          0    2
/dev/XXX         /usr          ext3    rw,nodev                 0    2
/dev/XXX         /home         ext3    rw,nosuid,nodev          0    2
</screen></informalexample>

<!--
Use <userinput>mount -a</userinput> to mount all the file systems you
have specified in your <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>, or, to mount
file systems individually, use:
-->
<filename>/etc/fstab</filename> ǻꤷե륷ƥ
٤ƥޥȤˤ <userinput>mount -a</userinput> ȤƤ
ޤե륷ƥ̡˥ޥȤˤϡʲΤ褦ˤƤ

<informalexample><screen>
# mount /path   # e.g.: mount /usr
</screen></informalexample>

<!--
Current Debian systems have mountpoints for removable media under
<filename>/media</filename>, but keep compatibility symlinks in
<filename>/</filename>. Create these as as needed, for example:
-->
 Debian ƥǤϡࡼХ֥ǥΥޥȥݥȤ
<filename>/media</filename> ˤƤޤ
<filename>/</filename> ˥ܥå󥯤֤ߴݤäƤޤ
ʲΤ褦ˡɬפǤкƤ

<informalexample><screen>
# cd /media
# mkdir cdrom0
# ln -s cdrom0 cdrom
# cd /
# ln -s media/cdrom
</screen></informalexample>

<!--
You can mount the proc file system multiple times and to arbitrary
locations, though <filename>/proc</filename> is customary. If you didn't use
<userinput>mount -a</userinput>, be sure to mount proc before continuing:
-->
proc ե륷ƥϡɤǤⲿ٤ǤޥȤ뤳ȤǤޤ
Ū <filename>/proc</filename> ˥ޥȤޤ
<userinput>mount -a</userinput> Ѥʤäϡ
ʲΤ褦˿ʤɬ proc ޥȤƤ

<informalexample><screen>
# mount -t proc proc /proc
</screen></informalexample>

</para><para>

<!--
The command <userinput>ls /proc</userinput> should now show a non-empty
directory. Should this fail, you may be able to mount proc from outside
the chroot:
-->
<userinput>ls /proc</userinput> ޥɤϡ
٤϶Υǥ쥯ȥˤϤʤʤϤǤ줬Ԥ褦ʤ顢
ʲΤ褦 chroot γ¦ proc ޥȤǤ뤫⤷ޤ

<informalexample><screen>
# mount -t proc proc /mnt/debinst/proc
</screen></informalexample>

</para>
   </sect3>

   <sect3>
<!--
   <title>Setting Timezone</title>
-->
   <title>ॾ</title>
<para>

<!--
An option in the file <filename>/etc/default/rcS</filename> determines
whether the system will interpret the hardware clock as being set to UTC
or local time. The following command allow you to set that and choose
your timezone.
-->
<filename>/etc/default/rcS</filename> եˤǡ
ƥबϡɥλפ UTC ȤƲ᤹뤫
ϻ֤ȤƤ᤹뤫ꤷޤ
ʲΥޥɤǡ嵭ȥॾԤޤ

<informalexample><screen>
# editor /etc/default/rcS
# tzconfig
</screen></informalexample>

</para>
   </sect3>

   <sect3>
   <title>ͥåȥ</title>
<para>

<!--
To configure networking, edit
<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename>,
<filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>,
<filename>/etc/hostname</filename> and
<filename>/etc/hosts</filename>.
-->
ͥåȥ򤹤ˤϡ
<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename>,
<filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>, 
<filename>/etc/hostname</filename>,
<filename>/etc/hosts</filename> ԽƤ

<informalexample><screen>
# editor /etc/network/interfaces
</screen></informalexample>

<!--
Here are some simple examples from
<filename>/usr/share/doc/ifupdown/examples</filename>:
-->
ϡ
<filename>/usr/share/doc/ifupdown/examples</filename> ΥץǤ

<informalexample><screen>
######################################################################
# /etc/network/interfaces -- configuration file for ifup(8), ifdown(8)
# See the interfaces(5) manpage for information on what options are
# available.
######################################################################

# We always want the loopback interface.
#
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

# To use dhcp:
#
# auto eth0
# iface eth0 inet dhcp

# An example static IP setup: (broadcast and gateway are optional)
#
# auto eth0
# iface eth0 inet static
#     address 192.168.0.42
#     network 192.168.0.0
#     netmask 255.255.255.0
#     broadcast 192.168.0.255
#     gateway 192.168.0.1
</screen></informalexample>

<!--
Enter your nameserver(s) and search directives in
<filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>:
-->
<filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> ˡ
͡ॵФ search ǥ쥯ƥ֤ϤƤ

<informalexample><screen>
# editor /etc/resolv.conf
</screen></informalexample>

<!--
A simple example <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>:
-->
ʲϡ<filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> δñǤ

<informalexample><screen>
search hqdom.local
nameserver 10.1.1.36
nameserver 192.168.9.100
</screen></informalexample>

<!--
Enter your system's host name (2 to 63 characters):
-->
ƥΥۥ̾ (2  63 ʸ) ϤƤ
<informalexample><screen>
# echo DebianHostName &gt; /etc/hostname
</screen></informalexample>

<!--
And a basic <filename>/etc/hosts</filename> with IPv6 support:
-->
ޤIPv6 򥵥ݡȤŪ <filename>/etc/hosts</filename> 
ϰʲΤ褦ˤޤ

<informalexample><screen>
127.0.0.1 localhost DebianHostName

# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
::1     ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
fe00::0 ip6-localnet
ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
</screen></informalexample>

<!--
If you have multiple network cards, you should arrange the names of
driver modules in the <filename>/etc/modules</filename> file into the
desired order. Then during boot, each card will be associated with the
interface name (eth0, eth1, etc.) that you expect.
-->
ʣΥͥåȥɤäƤʤ顢
<filename>/etc/modules</filename> ե˴˾ν֤ǡ
ɥ饤Х⥸塼֤̾Ƥ
θ嵯ưˡƥɤϴ̤˥󥿡ե̾ (eth0, eth1ʤ) 
ȷӤĤޤ

</para>
   </sect3>

   <sect3>
<!--
   <title>Configure Apt</title>
-->
   <title>apt </title>
<para>

<!--
Debootstrap will have created a very basic
<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> that will allow installing
additional packages. However, you may want to add some additional sources,
for example for source packages and security updates:
-->
debootstrap ϡɲåѥå򥤥󥹥ȡ뤹롢
˴Ū <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> ޤ
¾ΥѥåɲäʤȻפޤ
ʲϥѥåȥƥɲäƤޤ

<informalexample><screen>
deb-src http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian etch main

deb http://security.debian.org/ etch/updates main
deb-src http://security.debian.org/ etch/updates main
</screen></informalexample>

<!--
Make sure to run <userinput>aptitude update</userinput> after you have
made changes to the sources list.
-->
sources list 򹹿顢
<userinput>aptitude update</userinput> ɬ¹ԤƤ

</para>
   </sect3>

   <sect3>
<!--
   <title>Configure Locales and Keyboard</title>
-->
   <title>ȥܡɤ</title>
<para>

<!--
To configure your locale settings to use a language other than
English, install the <classname>locales</classname> support package
and configure it. Currently the use of UTF-8 locales is recommended.
-->
ѸʳθѤ褦򤹤뤿ˡ
򥵥ݡȤѥå 
(<classname>locales</classname>) 򥤥󥹥ȡ롦ꤷƤ
ߤ UTF-8 ѤΤ򤪾ᤷޤ

<informalexample><screen>
# aptitude install locales
# dpkg-reconfigure locales
</screen></informalexample>

<!--
To configure your keyboard (if needed):
-->
(ɬפʤ) ʲΤ褦˥ܡɤԤäƤ

<informalexample><screen>
# aptitude install console-data
# dpkg-reconfigure console-data
</screen></informalexample>

</para><para>

<!--
Note that the keyboard cannot be set while in the chroot, but will be
configured for the next reboot.
-->
chroot ǤϡܡɤǤޤ󤬡
Ƶưͭˤʤ뤳ȤդƤ

</para>
   </sect3>
  </sect2>

  <sect2>
  <title>ͥΥ󥹥ȡ</title>
<para>

<!--
If you intend to boot this system, you probably want a Linux kernel
and a boot loader. Identify available pre-packaged kernels with:
-->
ΥƥưǤ褦ˤʤ顢
餯 Linux ͥȥ֡ȥɬפǤ礦
ʲΤ褦ˤơѥåѤߥͥǧƤ

<informalexample><screen>
# apt-cache search linux-image
</screen></informalexample>

</para><para>

<!--
If you intend to use a pre-packaged kernel, you may want to create the
configuration file <filename>/etc/kernel-img.conf</filename> before you
do so. Here's an example file:
-->
ѥåѤߥͥѤͽǤС
 <filename>/etc/kernel-img.conf</filename> 
եʤȻפޤ
ʲ˥ץեǤޤ

<informalexample><screen>
# Kernel image management overrides
# See kernel-img.conf(5) for details
do_symlinks = yes
relative_links = yes
do_bootloader = yes
do_bootfloppy = no
do_initrd = yes
link_in_boot = no
</screen></informalexample>

</para><para>

<!--
For detailed information about this file and the various options, consult
its man page which will be available after installing the
<classname>kernel-package</classname> package. We recommend that you check
that the values are appropriate for your system.
-->
Υե͡ʥץξܺ٤ϡ
<classname>kernel-package</classname> ѥå󥹥ȡͭˤʤ 
man ڡƤޤ
ǡʤΥƥŬڤͤåΤ򤪾ᤷޤ

</para><para>

<!--
Then install the kernel package of your choice using its package name.
-->
줫顢ѥå̾Υͥѥå򥤥󥹥ȡ뤷Ƥ

<informalexample><screen>
# aptitude install linux-image-<replaceable>&kernelversion;-arch-etc</replaceable>
</screen></informalexample>

<!--
If you did not create a <filename>/etc/kernel-img.conf</filename> before
installing a pre-packaged kernel, you may be asked some questions during
its installation that refer to it.
-->
ѥåѤߥͥ򥤥󥹥ȡ뤹 
<filename>/etc/kernel-img.conf</filename> ʤ硢
󥹥ȡ˴Ϣ䤬ԤȻפޤ

</para>
  </sect2>

  <sect2>
<title>֡ȥΥåȥå</title>
<para>

<!--
To make your &debian; system bootable, set up your boot loader to load
the installed kernel with your new root partition. Note that
<command>debootstrap</command> does not install a boot loader, though you
can use <command>aptitude</command> inside your Debian chroot to do so.
-->
&debian; ƥưǤ褦ˤ뤿ˡ
󥹥ȡ뤷ͥ򿷤 root ѡƥ󤫤ɤ߹褦ˡ
֡ȥ򥻥åȥåפƤ<command>debootstrap</command> ϡ
֡ȥ򥤥󥹥ȡ뤷ʤȤդƤ
ȤϸäƤ⡢åȥåפΤ Debian chroot  
<command>aptitude</command> ѤǤޤ

</para><para arch="x86">

<!--
Check <userinput>info grub</userinput> or <userinput>man
lilo.conf</userinput> for instructions on setting up the
bootloader.  If you are keeping the system you used to install Debian, just
add an entry for the Debian install to your existing grub 
<filename>menu.lst</filename> or <filename>lilo.conf</filename>.  For
<filename>lilo.conf</filename>, you could also copy it to the new system and
edit it there. After you are done editing, call <command>lilo</command>
(remember it will use
<filename>lilo.conf</filename> relative to the system you call it from).
-->
֡ȥΥåȥåפˤĤƤϡ
<userinput>info grub</userinput>  
<userinput>man lilo.conf</userinput> åƤ
Debian 򥤥󥹥ȡ뤹Τ˻Ѥƥݻ硢
¸ grub <filename>menu.lst</filename>  
<filename>lilo.conf</filename> ˡ
Debian 󥹥ȡؤΥȥñ˲äƤ
lilo.conf ǤϿƥˤ򥳥ԡԽƤ
Խ򽪤塢<command>lilo</command> ƤӽФƤ
(lilo ƤӽФƥȴطȤΡ
<filename>lilo.conf</filename> ȤȤȤФƤƤ)

</para><para arch="x86">

<!--
Installing and setting up <classname>grub</classname> is as easy as:
-->
<classname>grub</classname> Υ󥹥ȡϰʲΤ褦˴ñǤ

<informalexample><screen>
# aptitude install grub
# grub-install /dev/<replaceable>hda</replaceable>
# update-grub
</screen></informalexample>

<!--
The second command will install <command>grub</command> (in this case in
the MBR of <literal>hda</literal>). The last command will create a sane
and working <filename>/boot/grub/menu.lst</filename>.
-->
2 ܤΥޥɤǡ<command>grub</command>  
(ξ <literal>hda</literal>  MBR ) 󥹥ȡ뤷ޤ
ǸΥޥɤǡ
ư <filename>/boot/grub/menu.lst</filename> ޤ

</para><para arch="x86">

<!--
Here is a basic <filename>/etc/lilo.conf</filename> as an example:
-->
ʲϴŪ <filename>/etc/lilo.conf</filename> Ǥ

<informalexample><screen>
boot=/dev/<replaceable>hda6</replaceable>
root=/dev/<replaceable>hda6</replaceable>
install=menu
delay=20
lba32
image=/vmlinuz
label=Debian
</screen></informalexample>

</para><para arch="x86">

<!--
Depending on which bootloader you selected, you can now make some
additional changes in <filename>/etc/kernel-img.conf</filename>.
-->
򤷤֡ȥˤäơ
<filename>/etc/kernel-img.conf</filename> ˤѹäƤ빽Ǥ

</para><para arch="x86">

<!--
For the <classname>grub</classname> bootloader, you should
set the <literal>do_bootloader</literal> option to <quote>no</quote>.
And to automatically update your <filename>/boot/grub/menu.lst</filename>
on installation or removal of Debian kernels, add the following lines:
-->
<classname>grub</classname> ֡ȥǤϡ
<literal>do_bootloader</literal>ץ <quote>no</quote> 
ȥåȤƤ
ޤDebian Υͥ򥤥󥹥ȡ롦
<filename>/boot/grub/menu.lst</filename> ưŪ˹ˤϡ
ʲιԤɲäƤ

<informalexample><screen>
postinst_hook = update-grub
postrm_hook   = update-grub
</screen></informalexample>

<!--
For the <classname>lilo</classname> bootloader, the value of
<literal>do_bootloader</literal> needs to remain <quote>yes</quote>.
-->
<classname>lilo</classname> ֡ȥǤϡ
<literal>do_bootloader</literal> ͤ <quote>yes</quote> 
Ǥɬפޤ

</para><para arch="powerpc">

<!--
Check <userinput>man yaboot.conf</userinput> for instructions on
setting up the bootloader.  If you are keeping the system you used to
install Debian, just add an entry for the Debian install to your
existing <filename>yaboot.conf</filename>.  You could also copy it to
the new system and
edit it there. After you are done editing, call ybin (remember it will
use <filename>yaboot.conf</filename> relative to the system you call it from).
-->
֡ȥΥåȥåפˤĤƤϡ
<userinput>man yaboot.conf</userinput> åƤ
Debian 򥤥󥹥ȡ뤹Τ˻Ѥƥݻ硢
¸ <filename>yaboot.conf</filename> ˡ
Debian 󥹥ȡؤΥȥñ˲äƤ
ƿƥˤ򥳥ԡԽƤ
Խ򽪤塢ybin ƤӽФƤ
(ybin ƤӽФƥȴطȤΡ
<filename>yaboot.conf</filename> ȤȤȤФƤƤ)

</para><para arch="powerpc">

<!--
Here is a basic <filename>/etc/yaboot.conf</filename> as an example:
-->
ʲϴŪ <filename>/etc/yaboot.conf</filename> Ǥ

<informalexample><screen>
boot=/dev/hda2
device=hd:
partition=6
root=/dev/hda6
magicboot=/usr/lib/yaboot/ofboot
timeout=50
image=/vmlinux
label=Debian
</screen></informalexample>

<!--
On some machines, you may need to use <userinput>ide0:</userinput>
instead of <userinput>hd:</userinput>.
-->
ĤΥޥǤϡ
<userinput>hd:</userinput> 
<userinput>ide0:</userinput> Ȥɬפ뤫⤷ޤ

</para>
  </sect2>

  <sect2>
<title>ž夲</title>
<para>

<!--
As mentioned earlier, the installed system will be very basic. If you
would like to make the system a bit more mature, there is an easy method
to install all packages with <quote>standard</quote> priority:
-->
Ǥ˽Ҥ٤褦ˡ󥹥ȡ뤷ƥ˴Ūʪˤʤޤ
äϤƥˤС
ͥ٤ <quote>standard</quote> Υѥå
٤ƥ󥹥ȡ뤹ñˡޤʲΤ褦ˤƤ

<informalexample><screen>
# tasksel install standard
</screen></informalexample>

<!--
Of course, you can also just use <command>aptitude</command> to install
packages individually.
-->
 <command>aptitude</command> ǡ
ġΥѥå򥤥󥹥ȡ뤹뤳ȤǤޤ

</para><para>

<!--
After the installation there will be a lot of downloaded packages in
<filename>/var/cache/apt/archives/</filename>. You can free up some
diskspace by running:
-->
󥹥ȡ뤬ȡɤѥå 
<filename>/var/cache/apt/archives/</filename> ̤˻ĤäƤޤ
ʲΤ褦ˤơǥΰǤޤ

<informalexample><screen>
# aptitude clean
</screen></informalexample>

</para>
  </sect2>
 </sect1>