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 <sect1 id="linuxdevices"><title>Linux ΥǥХ</title>
<para>

<!--
In Linux various special files can be found under the directory
<filename>/dev</filename>. These files are called device files and
behave unlike ordinary files. The most common types of device files
are for block devices and character devices. These files are an
interface to the actual driver (part of the Linux kernel) which in
turn accesses the hardware. Another, less common, type of device file
is the named <firstterm>pipe</firstterm>.
The most important device files are listed in the tables below.
-->
Linux Ǥϡ<filename>/dev</filename> ̤ʥե뤬Ȥޤ
ΥեϥǥХեȸƤФ졢
̾ΥեȰۤʤ뿶񤤤򤷤ޤ
ǥХեΰŪʤΤϡ֥åǥХȥ饯ǥХǤ
Υեϡϡɥ˥ºݤΥɥ饤 
(Linux ͥΰ) ؤΥ󥿡եǤ
¾ޤŪǤϤޤ󤬡
<firstterm>ѥ</firstterm> ȤǥХեη⤢ޤ
ʲˡǤפʥǥХեޤ

</para><para>

<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody>
<row>
  <entry><filename>fd0</filename></entry>
  <entry> 1 եåԡɥ饤</entry>
</row><row>
  <entry><filename>fd1</filename></entry>
  <entry> 2 եåԡɥ饤</entry>
</row>
</tbody></tgroup></informaltable>

<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody>
<row>
  <entry><filename>hda</filename></entry>
  <entry> 1 IDEݡȤ IDE ϡɥǥ / CD-ROM (Master)</entry>
</row><row>
  <entry><filename>hdb</filename></entry>
  <entry> 1 IDEݡȤ IDE ϡɥǥ / CD-ROM (Slave)</entry>
</row><row>
  <entry><filename>hdc</filename></entry>
  <entry> 2 IDEݡȤ IDE ϡɥǥ / CD-ROM (Master)</entry>
</row><row>
  <entry><filename>hdd</filename></entry>
  <entry> 2 IDEݡȤ IDE ϡɥǥ / CD-ROM (Slave)</entry>
</row><row>
  <entry><filename>hda1</filename></entry>
  <entry>ǽ IDE ϡɥǥκǽΥѡƥ</entry>
</row><row>
  <entry><filename>hdd15</filename></entry>
  <entry>4 ܤ IDE ϡɥǥ 15 ܤΥѡƥ</entry>
</row>
</tbody></tgroup></informaltable>

<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody>
<row>
  <entry><filename>sda</filename></entry>
  <entry>SCSI ID Ǿ SCSI ϡɥǥ (: 0)</entry>
</row><row>
  <entry><filename>sdb</filename></entry>
  <entry>SCSI ID ˾ SCSI ϡɥǥ (: 1)</entry>
</row><row>
  <entry><filename>sdc</filename></entry>
  <entry>SCSI ID μ˾ SCSI ϡɥǥ (: 2)</entry>
</row><row>
  <entry><filename>sda1</filename></entry>
  <entry>ǽ SCSI ϡɥǥκǽΥѡƥ</entry>
</row><row>
  <entry><filename>sdd10</filename></entry>
  <entry>4ܤ SCSI ϡɥǥ 10 ܤΥѡƥ</entry>
</row>
</tbody></tgroup></informaltable>

<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody>
<row>
  <entry><filename>sr0</filename></entry>
  <entry>SCSI ID Ǿ SCSI CD-ROM</entry>
</row><row>
  <entry><filename>sr1</filename></entry>
  <entry>SCSI ID ˾ SCSI CD-ROM</entry>
</row>
</tbody></tgroup></informaltable>

<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody>
<row>
  <entry><filename>ttyS0</filename></entry>
  <entry>ꥢݡ 0MS-DOS Ǥ COM1</entry>
</row><row>
  <entry><filename>ttyS1</filename></entry>
  <entry>ꥢݡ 1MS-DOS Ǥ COM2</entry>
</row><row>
  <entry><filename>psaux</filename></entry>
  <entry>PS/2 ޥǥХ</entry>
</row><row>
  <entry><filename>gpmdata</filename></entry>
  <entry>ǥХGPM (ޥ) ǡ󤫤Υԡǡ</entry>
</row>
</tbody></tgroup></informaltable>

<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody>
<row>
  <entry><filename>cdrom</filename></entry>
  <entry>CD-ROM ɥ饤֤ؤΥܥå</entry>
</row><row>
  <entry><filename>mouse</filename></entry>
  <entry>ޥǥХեؤΥܥå</entry>
</row>
</tbody></tgroup></informaltable>

<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody>
<row>
  <entry><filename>null</filename></entry>
<!--
  <entry>Anything written to this device will disappear</entry>
-->
  <entry>񤭹ޤ줿Τ򤹤٤ƾäƤޤǥХ</entry>
</row><row>
  <entry><filename>zero</filename></entry>
  <entry>̵¤ 0 ɤ߽ФǥХ</entry>
</row>
</tbody></tgroup></informaltable>

</para>

  <sect2 arch="not-s390" id="device-mouse">
<!--
  <title>Setting Up Your Mouse</title>
-->
  <title>ޥΥåȥå</title>
<para>

<!--
The mouse can be used in both the Linux console (with gpm) and the X
window environment. Normally, this is a simple matter of installing
<filename>gpm</filename> and the X server itself. Both should be
configured to use <filename>/dev/input/mice</filename> as the mouse
device. The correct mouse protocol is named <userinput>exps2</userinput>
in gpm, and <userinput>ExplorerPS/2</userinput> in X. The respective
configuration files are <filename>/etc/gpm.conf</filename> and
<filename>/etc/X11/xorg.conf</filename>.
-->
(gpm ưƤ) Linux 󥽡 X ɥĶξǡ
ޥѤǤޤ
̾<filename>gpm</filename>  X мΤ򥤥󥹥ȡ뤹Ǥ
ɤ⡢ޥǥХȤ <filename>/dev/input/mice</filename> 
Ѥ褦ꤵƤޤ
ޥץȥϡgpm Ǥ <userinput>exps2</userinput>
X Ǥ <userinput>ExplorerPS/2</userinput> ȤƤޤ
줾ե <filename>/etc/gpm.conf</filename> 
<filename>/etc/X11/xorg.conf</filename> Ǥ

</para><para>

<!--
Certain kernel modules must be loaded in order for your mouse to work.
In most cases the correct modules are autodetected, but not always for
old-style serial and bus mice<footnote>

<para>
Serial mice usually have a 9-hole D-shaped connector; bus mice have an
8-pin round connector, not to be confused with the 6-pin round connector
of a PS/2 mouse or the 4-pin round connector of an ADB mouse.
</para>

</footnote>, which are quite rare except on very old computers. Summary
of Linux kernel modules needed for different mouse types:
-->
ʤΥޥưˤϡ
Υͥ⥸塼ɤ߹ޤʤФʤޤ
ۤȤɤξ硢⥸塼ưФޤ
켰Υꥢޥ䡢ХޥǤ<footnote>

<para>
ꥢޥˤϡ̾ 9  D ͥ
Хޥˤϡ8 ԥ߷ͥդƤꡢ
PS/2 ޥ 6 ԥ߷ͥ䡢
ADB ޥ 4 ԥ߷ͥȺƱ뤳ȤϤʤǤ礦
</para>

</footnote>Ĥ⤽Ȥϸ¤ޤ
ȤϤ˸Ťԥ塼ǤʤСʤ֤ޤפǤ
ʲˡޥΥפȤΡLinux ͥ⥸塼ޤȤޤ

<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><thead>
<row>
<!--
  <entry>Module</entry>
  <entry>Description</entry>
-->
  <entry>⥸塼</entry>
  <entry></entry>
</row>
</thead><tbody>
<row>
  <entry>psmouse</entry>
<!--
  <entry>PS/2 mice (should be autodetected)</entry>
-->
  <entry>PS/2 ޥ (ưв)</entry>
</row>
<row>
  <entry>usbhid</entry>
<!--
  <entry>USB mice (should be autodetected)</entry>
-->
  <entry>USB ޥ (ưв)</entry>
</row>
<row>
  <entry>sermouse</entry>
<!--
  <entry>Most serial mice</entry>
-->
  <entry>ۤȤɤΥꥢޥ</entry>
</row>
<row>
  <entry>logibm</entry>
<!--
  <entry>Bus mouse connected to Logitech adapter card</entry>
-->
  <entry>Logitech ץɤ³Хޥ</entry>
</row>
<row>
  <entry>inport</entry>
<!--
  <entry>Bus mouse connected to ATI or Microsoft InPort card</entry>
-->
  <entry>ATI  Microsoft  InPort ɤ³Хޥ</entry>
</row>
</tbody></tgroup></informaltable>

<!--
To load a mouse driver module, you can use the <command>modconf</command>
command (from the package with the same name) and look in the category
<userinput>kernel/drivers/input/mouse</userinput>.
-->
ޥɥ饤Х⥸塼ɤ߹Τˡ
<command>modconf</command> ޥ (Ʊ̾Υѥå˼Ͽ) ѤǤ
<userinput>kernel/drivers/input/mouse</userinput> ƥ꤫õޤ

</para><para arch="powerpc">
<!-- FJP 20070122: Unsure if this is still valid -->

<!--
Modern kernels give you the capability to emulate a three-button mouse
when your mouse only has one button. Just add the following lines to
<filename>/etc/sysctl.conf</filename> file.
-->
ǶΥͥϡޥ˥ܥ 1 ĤʤƤ⡢
3 ܥ󥨥ߥ졼ǽޤ
<filename>/etc/sysctl.conf</filename> ˰ʲιԤ򵭽ҤƤ

<informalexample><screen>
# 3-button mouse emulation
# turn on emulation
/dev/mac_hid/mouse_button_emulation = 1
# Send middle mouse button signal with the F11 key
/dev/mac_hid/mouse_button2_keycode = 87
# Send right mouse button signal with the F12 key
/dev/mac_hid/mouse_button3_keycode = 88
# For different keys, use showkey to tell you what the code is.
</screen></informalexample>

</para>
  </sect2>
 </sect1>

 <sect1 id="tasksel-size-list">
<!--
 <title>Disk Space Needed for Tasks</title>
-->
 <title>ɬפʥǥζ</title>
<para>

<!--
A standard installation for the i386 architecture, including all standard
packages and using the default 2.6 kernel, takes up &std-system-size;MB of disk space.
A minimal base installation, without the <quote>Standard system</quote>
task selected, will take &base-system-size;MB.
-->
i386 ƥɸѥåޤɸ।󥹥ȡǡ
ǥեȤ 2.6 ͥѤȡ&std-system-size;MB ʾΥǥΰɬפȤޤ
<quote>ɸॷƥ</quote>򤷤ʤǾδܥ󥹥ȡǤϡ
&base-system-size;MB ɬפǤ礦

</para>
<important><para>

<!--
In both cases this is the actual disk space used <emphasis>after</emphasis>
the installation is finished and any temporary files deleted. It also does
not take into account overhead used by the file system, for example for
journal files. This means that significantly more disk space is needed both
<emphasis>during</emphasis> the installation and for normal system use.
-->
ɤξ⡢
󥹥ȡ뤬λե<emphasis></emphasis>Ρ
ºݤΥǥΰǤ㡼ʥեΤ褦ʡ
ե륷ƥΥСإåɤǾ񤵤̤ϴޤޤƤޤ
ϡ󥹥ȡ<emphasis></emphasis>̾ΥƥѤǤϡ
ä̤˥ǥΰ褬ɬפȤȤǤ

</para></important>
<para>

<!--
The following table lists sizes reported by aptitude for the tasks listed
in tasksel. Note that some tasks have overlapping constituents, so the
total installed size for two tasks together may be less than the total
obtained by adding up the numbers.
-->
ʲɽ tasksel ɽ륿ˤĤơ
aptitude 𤷤Ǥ
ĤΥǤϡƤʣƤ뤳ȤդƤ
Ĥޤꡢ2 ĤΥ˥󥹥ȡ뤷Υ󥹥ȡ륵ϡ
󤲤ƤͤפΤ⡢ʤȤȤǤ

</para><para>

<!--
Note that you will need to add the sizes listed in the table to the size
of the standard installation when determining the size of partitions.
Most of the size listed as <quote>Installed size</quote> will end up in
<filename>/usr</filename> and in <filename>/lib</filename>;
the size listed as <quote>Download size</quote>
is (temporarily) required in <filename>/var</filename>.
-->
ѡƥΥꤹȤɸ।󥹥ȡΥ˲ä
ʲɽ󤷤ɬפǤΤդƤ
<quote>Installed size</quote> ϥ󥹥ȡ봰λ 
<filename>/usr</filename>  <filename>/lib</filename> ɬפʥ
<quote>Download size</quote>  <filename>/var</filename> 
(Ū) ɬפʥ򵭽ҤƤޤ

</para><para>

<informaltable><tgroup cols="4">
<thead>
<row>
<!--
  <entry>Task</entry>
  <entry>Installed size (MB)</entry>
  <entry>Download size (MB)</entry>
  <entry>Space needed to install (MB)</entry>
-->
  <entry></entry>
  <entry>󥹥ȡ륵 (MB)</entry>
  <entry>ɥ (MB)</entry>
  <entry>󥹥ȡɬפʶ (MB)</entry>
</row>
</thead>

<tbody>
<row>
<!--
  <entry>Desktop environment</entry>
-->
  <entry>ǥȥå״Ķ</entry>
  <entry>&task-desktop-inst;</entry>
  <entry>&task-desktop-dl;</entry>
  <entry>&task-desktop-tot;</entry>
</row>

<row>
<!--
  <entry>Laptop<footnote>

  <para>
  There is a large overlap of the Laptop task with the Destop environment task.
  If you install both, the Laptop task will only require a few MB additional
  disk space.
  </para>
-->
  <entry>åץȥå<footnote>

  <para>
  åץȥåץȥǥȥåץϤʤʣƤޤ
  ξ󥹥ȡ뤷硢åץȥåץϥǥΰ
   MB ɲäɬפȤǤ礦
  </para>

  </footnote></entry>
  <entry>&task-laptop-inst;</entry>
  <entry>&task-laptop-dl;</entry>
  <entry>&task-laptop-tot;</entry>
</row>

<row>
<!--
  <entry>Web server</entry>
-->
  <entry>֥</entry>
  <entry>&task-web-inst;</entry>
  <entry>&task-web-dl;</entry>
  <entry>&task-web-tot;</entry>
</row>

<row>
<!--
  <entry>Print server</entry>
-->
  <entry></entry>
  <entry>&task-print-inst;</entry>
  <entry>&task-print-dl;</entry>
  <entry>&task-print-tot;</entry>
</row>

<row>
<!--
  <entry>DNS server</entry>
-->
  <entry>DNS </entry>
  <entry>&task-dns-inst;</entry>
  <entry>&task-dns-dl;</entry>
  <entry>&task-dns-tot;</entry>
</row>

<row>
<!--
  <entry>File server</entry>
-->
  <entry>ե륵</entry>
  <entry>&task-file-inst;</entry>
  <entry>&task-file-dl;</entry>
  <entry>&task-file-tot;</entry>
</row>

<row>
<!--
  <entry>Mail server</entry>
-->
  <entry>᡼륵</entry>
  <entry>&task-mail-inst;</entry>
  <entry>&task-mail-dl;</entry>
  <entry>&task-mail-tot;</entry>
</row>

<row>
<!--
  <entry>SQL database</entry>
-->
  <entry>SQL ǡ١</entry>
  <entry>&task-sql-inst;</entry>
  <entry>&task-sql-dl;</entry>
  <entry>&task-sql-tot;</entry>
</row>

</tbody>
</tgroup></informaltable>

<note><para>

<!--
The <emphasis>Desktop</emphasis> task will install the GNOME desktop
environment.
-->
<emphasis>ǥȥå</emphasis> ϡ
GNOME ǥȥå״Ķ򥤥󥹥ȡ뤷ޤ

</para></note>

</para><para>

<!--
If you install in a language other than English, <command>tasksel</command>
may automatically install a <firstterm>localization task</firstterm>, if one
is available for your language. Space requirements differ per language;
you should allow up to 350MB in total for download and installation.
-->
Ѹʳθǥ󥹥ȡ뤹硢θ줬ͭʤ 
<command>tasksel</command>  <firstterm>ϰ貽</firstterm> 
ưŪ˥󥹥ȡ뤷ޤ
ɬפ̤ϸˤäưۤʤޤ
ɤȥ󥹥ȡǺ 350MB ɬפȤʤޤ
</para>
 </sect1>