1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 2081 2082 2083 2084 2085 2086 2087 2088 2089 2090 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 2101 2102 2103 2104 2105 2106 2107 2108 2109 2110 2111 2112 2113 2114 2115 2116 2117 2118 2119 2120 2121 2122 2123 2124 2125 2126 2127 2128 2129 2130 2131 2132 2133 2134 2135 2136 2137 2138 2139 2140 2141 2142 2143 2144 2145 2146 2147 2148 2149 2150 2151 2152 2153 2154 2155 2156 2157 2158 2159 2160 2161 2162 2163 2164 2165
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-JP"?>
<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking -->
<!-- original version: 45612 -->
<!--
Be careful with the format of this file as it is parsed to generate
the example preconfiguration file.
ΥեѡƥץեΤǡ
դƤ
In that file all text between <informalexample> tags that have the
attribute 'role="example"' set is included, except if a 'condition'
attribute is in force that does not match the specified release or if an
'arch' attribute is in force that does not match the specified architecture.
Υեˤϡ'role="example"' °ꤵ줿 <informalexample>
δ֤Τ٤ƤΥƥȤޤޤƤޤ
'condition' °ͭʾ˻ꤵ줿˰פʤʪ䡢
'arch' °ͭʾ˻ꤵ줿ƥ˰פʤʪϽޤ
Currently only a single variant of the example file is generated (for i386).
ߡץե 1 (i386 ) ޤ
( Ƥޤȥץե뤬ư뤫ʬʤΤǡ̤Τޤޤˤޤ)
-->
<appendix id="appendix-preseed">
<!--
<title>Automating the installation using preseeding</title>
-->
<title>preseed Ѥȡμư</title>
<para>
<!--
This appendix explains how to preseed answers to questions in &d-i; to
automate your installation.
-->
Ͽ preseed ˡޤ
&d-i; μ˲ƤȡưΤǤ
</para><para>
<!--
The configuration fragments used in this appendix are also available as an
example preconfiguration file from &urlset-example-preseed;.
-->
ϿǻѤҤϡ
&urlset-example-preseed; ΥץեǤѤǤޤ
</para>
<sect1 id="preseed-intro">
<!--
<title>Introduction</title>
-->
<title>Ϥ</title>
<para>
<!--
Preseeding provides a way to set answers to questions asked during the
installation process, without having to manually enter the answers while
the installation is running. This makes it possible to fully automate most
types of installation and even offers some features not available during
normal installations.
-->
preseed ϡȡμ¹˼ưDzϤˡ
ȡץμꤹˡޤ
ˤꡢۤȤɤˡΥȡư
̾ΥȡǤѤǤʤħ⤢ޤ
</para>
<sect2 id="preseed-methods">
<!--
<title>Preseeding methods</title>
-->
<title>preseed ˡ</title>
<para>
<!--
There are three methods that can be used for preseeding:
<firstterm>initrd</firstterm>, <firstterm>file</firstterm> and
<firstterm>network</firstterm>. Initrd preseeding will work with any
installation method and supports preseeding of more things, but it requires
the most preparation. File and network preseeding each can be used with
different installation methods.
-->
preseed Ѥˤϡ
<firstterm>initrd</firstterm>, <firstterm>ե</firstterm>,
<firstterm>ͥåȥ</firstterm> 3 ˡޤ
initrd preseed ϡΥȡˡǤư
¿ preseed ݡȤޤ̤νɬפǤ
ե preseed ͥåȥ preseed ϡ
줾쥤ȡˡۤʤ˻Ѥޤ
</para><para>
<!--
The following table shows which preseeding methods can be used with which
installation methods.
-->
ʲɽǤϡƥȡˡǻѤǤ preseed ˡޤ
<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="4">
<thead>
<row>
<!--
<entry>Installation method</entry><entry>initrd</entry>
<entry>file</entry><entry>network</entry>
-->
<entry>ȡˡ</entry><entry>initrd</entry>
<entry>ե</entry><entry>ͥåȥ</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry>CD/DVD</entry>
<entry>yes</entry>
<entry>yes</entry>
<entry>yes<footnote id='apx-ps-net'>
<para>
<!--
but only if you have network access, and set <literal>preseed/url</literal>
appropriately
-->
ͥåȥԤǤʤ
Ŭڤ <literal>preseed/url</literal> ꤹ硣
</para>
</footnote></entry>
</row><row>
<entry>netboot</entry>
<entry>yes</entry>
<entry>no</entry>
<entry>yes</entry>
</row><row>
<!--
<entry>hd-media <phrase condition="bootable-usb">(including usb-stick)</phrase></entry>
-->
<entry>hd-media <phrase condition="bootable-usb">(USB ޤ)</phrase></entry>
<entry>yes</entry>
<entry>yes</entry>
<entry>yes<footnoteref linkend='apx-ps-net'/></entry>
</row><row condition="supports-floppy-boot">
<!--
<entry>floppy based (cd-drivers)</entry>
-->
<entry>եåԡ١ (CD ɥ饤)</entry>
<entry>yes</entry>
<entry>yes</entry>
<entry>yes<footnoteref linkend='apx-ps-net'/></entry>
</row><row condition="supports-floppy-boot">
<!--
<entry>floppy based (net-drivers)</entry>
-->
<entry>եåԡ١ (ͥåȥɥ饤)</entry>
<entry>yes</entry>
<entry>no</entry>
<entry>yes</entry>
</row><row arch="s390">
<entry>generic/tape</entry>
<entry>yes</entry>
<entry>no</entry>
<entry>yes</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup></informaltable>
</para><para>
<!--
An important difference between the preseeding methods is the point at which
the preconfiguration file is loaded and processed. For initrd preseeding
this is right at the start of the installation, before the first question is
even asked. For file preseeding this is after the CD or CD image has been
loaded. For network preseeding it is only after the network has been
configured.
-->
preseed ˡνפʰ㤤ϡեɹݥȤǤ
initrd preseed ǤϡȡλϤ (ǽμ䤬Ԥ) ɤ߹ޤޤ
ե preseed ǤϡCD CD ɤ߹ޤ줿Ǥ
ͥåȥ preseed ǤϡͥåȥθǤʤɤ߹ޤޤ
</para><para>
<!--
Obviously, any questions that have been processed before the
preconfiguration file is loaded cannot be preseeded (this will include
questions that are only displayed at medium or low priority, like the
first hardware detection run). <xref linkend="preseed-bootparms"/>
offers a way to avoid these questions being asked.
-->
ޤǤʤե뤬ɤ߹ޤ˽ϡ
preseed Ǥޤ
(ǽΥϡɥФΤ褦ˡ
ͥ٤ǤɽʤޤǤޤ)
<xref linkend="preseed-bootparms"/> Ǥϡ
ä䤬Фʤ褦ˤˡƤޤ
</para><para>
<!--
In order to avoid the questions that would normally appear before the
preseeding occurs, you can start the installer in <quote>auto</quote>
mode. This delays questions that would normally be asked too early for
preseeding (i.e. language, country and keyboard selection) until after
the network comes up, thus allowing them to be preseeded. It also runs
the installation at critical priority, which avoids many unimportant
questions. See <xref linkend="preseed-auto"/> for details.
-->
preseed ưˡ̾︽Τˡ
<quote>ư</quote> ⡼ɤǥȡưǤޤ
ˤͥåȥ꤬ޤǡpreseed ˹Ԥ
(졢ܡʤ) ٤餻preseed ˤμޤޤ
ޤȡͥ٤ǽפǹԤᡢ
̤ˤפǤʤǤޤ
ܺ٤ <xref linkend="preseed-auto"/>
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="preseed-limitations">
<!--
<title>Limitations</title>
-->
<title></title>
<para>
<!--
Although most questions used by &d-i; can be preseeded using this method,
there are some notable exceptions. You must (re)partition an entire disk
or use available free space on a disk; it is not possible to use existing
partitions.
-->
&d-i; ǹԤΤۤȤɤϤˡ preseed Ǥޤ
Ĥܤ٤㳰ޤ
ǥΤ () ѡƥʬ䤹뤫
ǥζΰѤʤФʤޤ
Ĥޤ¸ΥѡƥѤǤʤȸȤǤ
</para>
</sect2>
<!-- Joeyh feels this is too technical, so leave it out for now
Joeyh ϵŪȴƤޤߤιϳƤޤ
()ʤΤάޤ
<sect2 id="preseed-debconf">
<title>Debconf basics</title>
<para>
Preseeding makes use of the <classname>debconf</classname> framework. This
framework is the preferred mechanism used in Debian to interact with the user
when configuring packages and also forms the heart of &d-i;.
In the <classname>debconf</classname> framework questions or dialogs are
based on <firstterm>templates</firstterm>. There are different types of
templates for different types of questions. The actual questions are
<quote>generated</quote> from templates at runtime; multiple questions can
use the same template.
</para><para>
The following types of templates are relevant for preseeding.
</para>
<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
<listitem><para>
string: allows the user to type any value
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
password: similar to string but the value typed is not displayed
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
boolean: for yes/no or true/false type of questions
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
select: allows the user to select one option from a list
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
multiselect: allows the user to select zero, one or more options from a list
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
note: used to display a message
</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>
In &d-i; templates are stored in a readable file
<filename>/var/cache/debconf/templates.dat</filename>. This file contains all fixed
text and all translations. It can also contain a default value for the
template. The fixed text can include variables that will be replaced at
runtime.
</para><para>
Another readable file <filename>/var/cache/debconf/questions.dat</filename>
is used to store the values for variables and the answers given to questions.
A question always refers to the template used to ask it. For obvious
security reasons the values for questions of type <quote>password</quote>
are stored in a separate, non-readable file in the same directory.
</para>
</sect2>
-->
</sect1>
<sect1 id="preseed-using">
<!--
<title>Using preseeding</title>
-->
<title>preseed </title>
<para>
<!--
You will first need to create a preconfiguration file and place it in
the location from where you want to use it. Creating the preconfiguration file
is covered later in this appendix. Putting it in the correct location is fairly
straightforward for network preseeding or if you want to read the file off
a floppy or usb-stick. If you want to include the file on a CD or DVD, you
will have to remaster the ISO image. How to get the preconfiguration file
included in the initrd is outside the scope of this document; please consult
the developers' documentation for &d-i;.
-->
եǽ˺Ѥ֤ɬפޤ
եκϿǸۤɰޤ
ͥåȥ preseed ξ䡢
եեåԡ USB ꤫ɤ߹硢
ñ֤˻ե֤Ǥޤ
CD DVD ˥եޤС
ISO ٥ޥɬפޤ
initrd ˴ޤޤƤեФˡϡ
ʸǤϰޤ&d-i; γȯԸʸäƤ
</para><para>
<!--
An example preconfiguration file that you can use as basis for your own
preconfiguration file is available from &urlset-example-preseed;. This file is
based on the configuration fragments included in this appendix.
-->
եμܤˤǤեΥץϡ
&urlset-example-preseed; Ǥޤ
ΥեϡϿˤҤˤƤޤ
</para>
<sect2 id="preseed-loading">
<!--
<title>Loading the preconfiguration file</title>
-->
<title>եɤ߹</title>
<para>
<!--
If you are using initrd preseeding, you only have to make sure a file named
<filename>preseed.cfg</filename> is included in the root directory of the
initrd. The installer will automatically check if this file is present and
load it.
-->
initrd preseed Ѥ硢<filename>preseed.cfg</filename>
Ȥե뤬 initrd Υ롼ȥǥ쥯ȥ˳μ¤ˤɬפޤ
ȡϡΥե뤬뤫ưŪ˥åɤ߹ߤޤ
</para><para>
<!--
For the other preseeding methods you need to tell the installer what file
to use when you boot it. This is normally done by passing the kernel a boot
parameter, either manually at boot time or by editing the bootloader
configuration file (e.g. <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename>) and adding the
parameter to the end of the append line(s) for the kernel.
-->
¾ preseed ˡǤϡưˤɤΥեɤ߹फ
ȡ˻ꤹɬפޤ
̾ͥΥ֡ȥѥϤƹԤޤ
ϵư˼ưͿ뤫
֡ȥե (: <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename>) Խ
ͥؤ append ԤκǸ˥ѥɲäͿޤ
</para><para>
<!--
If you do specify the preconfiguration file in the bootloader configuration,
you might change the configuration so you don't need to hit enter to boot the
installer. For syslinux this means setting the timeout to <literal>1</literal>
in <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename>.
-->
֡ȥǻեꤹ硢
ѹСȡεư ENTER ɬפϤޤ
syslinux ǤϤΤˡ
<filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> ǥॢȤ <literal>1</literal> ˤޤ
</para><para>
<!--
To make sure the installer gets the right preconfiguration file, you can
optionally specify a checksum for the file. Currently this needs to be a
md5sum, and if specified it must match the preconfiguration file or the
installer will refuse to use it.
-->
ȡ餬μ¤եΤˡ
ΥեΥåǤޤ
ߡˤ md5sum ͤλ꤬ɬפǤ
ꤷͤȻեͤϰפʤФʤޤ
פʤϡȡϻեѤޤ
</para>
<!--
<informalexample><screen>
Boot parameters to specify:
- if you're netbooting:
preseed/url=http://host/path/to/preseed.cfg
preseed/url/checksum=5da499872becccfeda2c4872f9171c3d
- if you're booting a remastered CD:
preseed/file=/cdrom/preseed.cfg
preseed/file/checksum=5da499872becccfeda2c4872f9171c3d
- if you're installing from USB media (put the preconfiguration file in the
toplevel directory of the USB stick):
preseed/file=/hd-media/preseed.cfg
preseed/file/checksum=5da499872becccfeda2c4872f9171c3d
</screen></informalexample>
-->
<informalexample><screen>
֡ȥѥ:
- netboot ξ:
preseed/url=http://host/path/to/preseed.cfg
preseed/url/checksum=5da499872becccfeda2c4872f9171c3d
- ޥ CD ǵư:
preseed/file=/cdrom/preseed.cfg
preseed/file/checksum=5da499872becccfeda2c4872f9171c3d
- USB ǥǵư (ե USB
ȥåץ٥ǥ쥯ȥ֤):
preseed/file=/hd-media/preseed.cfg
preseed/file/checksum=5da499872becccfeda2c4872f9171c3d
</screen></informalexample>
<para>
<!--
Note that <filename>preseed/url</filename> can be shortened to just
<filename>url</filename> and <filename>preseed/file</filename> to just
<filename>file</filename> when they are passed as boot parameters.
-->
֡ȥѥϤݤˡ
<filename>preseed/url</filename> <filename>url</filename> ˡ
<filename>preseed/file</filename> <filename>file</filename>
ṳ̂Ǥ뤳ȤդƤ
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="preseed-bootparms">
<!--
<title>Using boot parameters to preseed questions</title>
-->
<title>preseed 䤹֡ȥѥ</title>
<para>
<!--
If a preconfiguration file cannot be used to preseed some steps, the
install can still be fully automated, since you can pass preseed values on
the command line when booting the installer.
-->
ե preseed γʳǻѤǤʤǤ⡢
preseed ͤȡ鵯ưΥޥɥ饤Ϳ뤳Ȥǡ
ȡưǹԤޤ
</para><para>
<!--
Boot parameters can also be used if you do not really want to use preseeding,
but just want to provide an answer for a specific question. Some examples where
this can be useful are documented elsewhere in this manual.
-->
preseed Ѥꤷؤꤷˤ⡢
֡ȥѥѤޤ
ͭѤʻˡΥץ뤬Υޥ˥奢̤ξˤޤ
</para><para>
<!--
To set a value to be used inside &d-i;, just pass
<userinput><replaceable>path/to/variable</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable></userinput>
for any of the preseed variables listed in the examples in this appendix.
If a value is to be used to configure packages for the target system, you
will need to prepend the <firstterm>owner</firstterm><footnote>
<para>
The owner of a debconf variable (or template) is normally the name of the
package that contains the corresponding debconf template. For variables
used in the installer itself the owner is <quote>d-i</quote>.
Templates and variables can have more than one owner which helps to
determine whether they can be removed from the debconf database if the
package is purged.
</para>
</footnote> of the variable as in
<userinput><replaceable>owner</replaceable>:<replaceable>path/to/variable</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable></userinput>.
If you don't specify the owner, the value for the variable will not be
copied to the debconf database in the target system and thus remain unused
during the configuration of the relevant package.
-->
&d-i; ǻѤͤåȤˤϡ
<userinput><replaceable>path/to/variable</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable></userinput>
Τ褦Ͽˤ preseed ѿϤǤ
ͤåȥƥΥѥåꤹ뤳Ȥ硢
<firstterm>owner</firstterm><footnote>
<para>
debconf ѿ (ƥץ졼) νͭ (owner) ϡ
debconf ƥץ졼Ȥ˴ޤޤ褦ˡ̾ѥå̾Ǥ
ȡ鼫ΤѤͤϡ<quote>d-i</quote> ˤʤäƤޤ
ƥץ졼Ȥѿϡʣ owner ơѥåݤ
debconf ǡ١Ǥ뤫ɤꤹΤѤޤ
</para>
</footnote> ѿ餫Ѱդ
<userinput><replaceable>owner</replaceable>:<replaceable>path/to/variable</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable></userinput>
ǻѤɬפޤ
owner ꤷʤ硢
ѿͤϥåȥƥ debconf ǡ١˥ԡ줺
ϢѥåѤޤ
</para><para>
<!--
Note that some variables that are frequently set at the boot prompt
have a shorter alias. If an alias is available, it is used in the
examples in this appendix instead of the full variable. In
particular, the <literal>preseed/url</literal> variable has been
aliased as <literal>url</literal> and has some extra magic to allow
shortened urls to be used. Another example is the <literal>tasks</literal>
alias, which translates to <literal>tasksel:tasksel/first</literal>.
-->
֡ȥץץȤˤ褯Ѥѿˤϡ
ûꥢ뤳ȤդƤ
ͭʥꥢϡܥץǴѿ̾˻ѤƤޤ
äˡ<literal>preseed/url</literal> ѿˤ <literal>url</literal>
Ȥꥢꡢû URL Ȥ뤳Ȥˤ뵻Ĥޤ
⤦ġ<literal>tasks</literal> Ȥꥢꡢ
<literal>tasksel:tasksel/first</literal> Ѵޤ
</para><para>
<!--
A <quote>-\-</quote> in the boot options has special meaning. Kernel
parameters that appear after the last <quote>-\-</quote> may be copied
into the bootloader configuration for the installed system (if supported by
the installer for the bootloader). The installer will automatically filter
out any options (like preconfiguration options) that it recognizes.
-->
֡ȥץ <quote>--</quote> ̤ʰ̣ޤ
Ǹ <quote>--</quote> ³ͥѥȡ
(ȡ餬ݡȤ֡ȥξ)
ȡѤߤΥ֡ȥ˥ԡޤ
ȡϡ(ꥪץΤ褦) ץǧȡ
ưŪ˥ե륿ޤ
</para>
<note><para>
<!--
Current linux kernels (2.6.9 and later) accept a maximum of 32 command line
options and 32 environment options, including any options added by default
for the installer. If these numbers are exceeded, the kernel will panic
(crash). (For earlier kernels, these numbers were lower.)
-->
ߤ Linux ͥ (2.6.9 ʹ) Ǥϡ
(ȡ餬ǥեȤǻꤹ륪ץޤ)
ޥɥ饤ץ 32 ġĶץ 32 ļޤ
οĶȡͥϥѥ˥å (å) Ƥޤޤ
(ΥͥǤϤοäȾʤǤ)
</para></note>
<para>
<!--
For most installations some of the default options in your bootloader
configuration file, like <literal>vga=normal</literal>, may be safely
removed which may allow you to add more options for preseeding.
-->
ۤȤɤΥȡǤϡ֡ȥեˤ
(<literal>vga=normal</literal> Τ褦)
ǥեȥץ˺Ǥ뤫⤷ޤ
ˤ preseed ѤˤäȥץɲäǤޤ
</para>
<note><para>
<!--
It may not always be possible to specify values with spaces for boot
parameters, even if you delimit them with quotes.
-->
֡ȥѥ˶ޤͤꤹΤϡ
ǰϤȤƤ⤤Ĥ⤦ޤȤϸ¤ޤ
</para></note>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="preseed-auto">
<!--
<title>Auto mode</title>
-->
<title>ư⡼</title>
<para>
<!--
There are several features of Debian Installer that combine to allow
fairly simple command lines at the boot prompt to result in
arbitrarily complex customized automatic installs. To illustrate
this, here are some examples that can be used at the boot prompt:
-->
ʤꥷץʥޥɥ饤֡ȥץץȤͿ
ǤդʣʥޥưȡФƹԤ
Debian Installer εǽޤ
뤿ᡢʲ˥֡ȥץץȤǻѤǤޤ
<informalexample><screen>
auto url=autoserver
</screen></informalexample>
<!--
This relies on there being a DHCP server that will get the machine to
the point where <literal>autoserver</literal> can be resolved by DNS,
perhaps after adding the local domain if that was provided by DHCP.
If this was done at a site where the domain is
<literal>example.com</literal>, and they have a reasonably sane DHCP
setup, it would result in the preseed file being retrieved from
<literal>http://autoserver.example.com/d-i/etch/./preseed.cfg</literal>.
-->
ϡDNS <literal>autoserver</literal> ̾褬Ǥ
(餯 DHCP ǥɥᥤɲø)
Υޥ DHCP ФǤ뤳ȤˤƤޤ
<literal>example.com</literal> ȤɥᥤΥȤ
̤ΤޤȤ DHCP ꤷƤС
<literal>http://autoserver.example.com/d-i/etch/./preseed.cfg</literal>
顢preseed ե褦ˤʤޤ
</para><para>
<!--
The last part of that url (<literal>d-i/etch/./preseed.cfg</literal>)
is taken from <literal>auto-install/defaultroot</literal>. By default
this includes the directory <literal>etch</literal> to allow future versions
to specify their own codename and let people migrate forwards in a
controlled manner. The <literal>/./</literal> bit is used to indicate
a root, relative to which subsequent paths can be anchored (for use in
preseed/include and preseed/run). This allows files to be specified
either as full URLs, paths starting with / that are thus anchored, or
even paths relative to the location where the last preseed file was
found. This can be used to construct more portable scripts where an
entire hierarchy of scripts can be moved to a new location without
breaking it, for example copying the files onto a USB stick when they
started out on a web server. In this example, if the preseed file
sets <literal>preseed/run</literal> to
<literal>/scripts/late_command.sh</literal> then the file will be
fetched from
<literal>http://autoserver.example.com/d-i/etch/./scripts/late_command.sh</literal>.
-->
URL (<literal>d-i/etch/./preseed.cfg</literal>) κǸʬϡ
<literal>auto-install/defaultroot</literal> Ƥޤ
ǥեȤǤϡΥСǥɥ͡ꤷưܹԤƤ褦ˡ
<literal>etch</literal> ǥ쥯ȥ꤬ޤޤƤޤ
<literal>/./</literal> ϡθ³ѥꤹ褦ˡ
롼ȤХѥޤ (preseed/include preseed/run ǻ)
ˤꡢ URL / ǻϤޤѥ
preseed Ĥä꤫ХѥǥեǤޤ
ץȤγع¤˿˰ưǤ
(㤨 ֥ФdzϤUSB ˥ԡ)
ݡ֥ʥץȤΤǤ
ΥץǤϡpreseed ե <literal>preseed/run</literal>
<literal>/scripts/late_command.sh</literal> ꤵƤ硢
<literal>http://autoserver.example.com/d-i/etch/./scripts/late_command.sh</literal>
եޤ
</para><para>
<!--
If there is no local DHCP or DNS infrastructure, or if you do not want to
use the default path to <filename>preseed.cfg</filename>, you can still
use an explicit url, and if you don't use the <literal>/./</literal>
element it will be anchored to the start of the path (i.e. the third
<literal>/</literal> in the URL). Here is an example that requires minimal
support from the local network infrastructure:
-->
긵 DHCP DNS Υե餬ʤ䡢
<filename>preseed.cfg</filename> ΥǥեȥѥѤʤǤ⡢
Ȥ URL ѤǤ<literal>/./</literal> ǤѤʤϡ
ѥγǤޤ (㤨 URL 3 ܤ <literal>/</literal>)
ʲϡ긵Υͥåȥե餫ɬפʪΥץǤ
<informalexample><screen>
auto url=<replaceable>http://192.168.1.2/path/to/mypreseed.file</replaceable>
</screen></informalexample>
<!--
The way this works is that:
-->
ˡϼΤ褦ưޤ
<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
<listitem><para>
<!--
if the URL is missing a protocol, http is assumed,
-->
URL Ĥʤ硢http Ȳꤷޤ
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
<!--
if the hostname section contains no periods, it has the domain derived
from DHCP appended to it, and
-->
ۥ̾˥ԥꥪɤʤСDHCP Фɲäޤ
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
<!--
if there's no <literal>/</literal>'s after the hostname, then the default
path is added.
-->
ۥ̾θ <literal>/</literal> ʤСǥեȥѥɲäޤ
</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para><para>
<!--
In addition to specifying the url, you can also specify settings that
do not directly affect the behavior of &d-i; itself, but can be passed
through to scripts specified using <literal>preseed/run</literal>
in the loaded preseed file. At present, the only example of
this is <literal>auto-install/classes</literal>, which has an alias
<literal>classes</literal>. This can be used thus:
-->
URL ꤹΤ˲äơ
&d-i; ȤοˤľܱƶʤɲäǤޤ
ɤ߹ preseed ե <literal>preseed/run</literal> ǻꤷ
ץȤϤȤǤޤ
ߤΤȤ<literal>classes</literal> Ȥꥢġ
<literal>auto-install/classes</literal> ΥץΤߤǤ
ʲΤ褦˻Ѥޤ
<informalexample><screen>
auto url=<replaceable>example.com</replaceable> classes=<replaceable>class_A;class_B</replaceable>
</screen></informalexample>
<!--
The classes could for example denote the type of system to be installed,
or the localization to be used.
-->
classes ˤϤΥץǤϡȡ뤹륷ƥΥפ䡢
ϰ貽ꤹΤ˻ѤǤޤ
</para><para>
<!--
It is of course possible to extend this concept, and if you do, it is
reasonable to use the auto-install namespace for this. So one might have
something like <literal>auto-install/style</literal> which is then used
in your scripts. If you feel the need to do this, please mention it on
the <email>debian-boot@lists.debian.org</email> mailing list so that we
can avoid namespace conflicts, and perhaps add an alias for the parameter
for you.
-->
γǰϤĥǤ⤷硢
auto-install ֤̾ѤΤǤ
Ǥ顢ˤʤΥץȤǻѤ
<literal>auto-install/style</literal> Τ褦ʪ⤷ޤ
줬ɬפȻפΤʤ顢֤̾ξͤ뤿
<email>debian-boot@lists.debian.org</email> ꥹȤƤƤ
餯ѥΥꥢɲäޤ
</para><para>
<!--
The <literal>auto</literal> boot label is not yet defined on all
architectures. The same effect may be achieved by simply adding the two
parameters <literal>auto=true priority=critical</literal> to the kernel
command line. The <literal>auto</literal> parameter is an alias for
<literal>auto-install/enable</literal> and controls the delay of the
locale and keyboard questions until after there has been a chance to
preseed them, while <literal>priority</literal> is an alias for
<literal>debconf/priority</literal> and setting it to
<literal>critical</literal> stops any questions with a lower priority
from being asked.
-->
<literal>auto</literal> ֡ȥ٥ϡ
ɤΥƥǤޤƤޤ
ͥΥޥɥ饤ˡñ˥ѥ 2
<literal>auto=true priority=critical</literal> ɲäȡ
Ʊ̤ޤ
<literal>auto</literal> ѥ <literal>auto-install/enable</literal>
Υꥢǡ䥭ܡɤμ preseed ǹԤ褦٤餻ޤ
ޤ<literal>priority</literal> <literal>debconf/priority</literal>
Υꥢǡ<literal>critical</literal> ꤹȡ
ͥ٤㤤褦ˤʤޤ
</para><para>
<!--
Additional options that may be of interest while attempting to
automate an install while using DHCP are: <literal>interface=auto
netcfg/dhcp_timeout=60</literal> which makes the machine choose the
first viable NIC and be more patient about getting a reply to its
DHCP query.
-->
DHCP ѤƥȡμưԤݤˡ
Ϣɲåץϰʲ̤Ǥ<literal>interface=auto
netcfg/dhcp_timeout=60</literal> ϥޥǽλѲǽ NIC
DHCP 䤤碌ФäȲԤĤ褦ˤʤޤ
</para>
<tip><para>
<!--
An extensive example of how to use this framework, including example scripts
and classes, can be found on the <ulink url="http://hands.com/d-i/">website
of its developer</ulink>. The examples available there also show many other
nice effects that can be achieved by creative use of preconfiguration.
-->
ץȤ䥯饹Υץޤࡢ
ե졼λˡˤĤƤ絬Ϥʥץ뤬
<ulink url="http://hands.com/d-i/">ȯԤΥ֥</ulink>ˤޤ
륵ץǤ⡢ŪʻѤ뤲롢
ΤФ餷̤ޤ
</para></tip>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="preseed-aliases">
<!--
<title>Aliases useful with preseeding</title>
-->
<title>preseed ѤǤ륨ꥢ</title>
<para>
<!--
The following aliases can be useful when using (auto mode) preseeding.
-->
ʲΥꥢ (ư⡼) preseed ѤݤѤǤޤ
</para>
<!-- Setting column width does not seem to work; use non-breaking spaces
to separate columns a bit -->
<informaltable frame="none">
<tgroup cols="2"><tbody>
<row><entry>auto</entry><entry>auto-install/enable</entry></row>
<row><entry>classes</entry><entry>auto-install/classes</entry></row>
<row><entry>fb</entry><entry>debian-installer/framebuffer</entry></row>
<row><entry>locale</entry><entry>debian-installer/locale</entry></row>
<row><entry>priority</entry><entry>debconf/priority</entry></row>
<row><entry>file</entry><entry>preseed/file</entry></row>
<row><entry>url</entry><entry>preseed/url</entry></row>
<row><entry>interface</entry><entry>netcfg/choose_interface</entry></row>
<row><entry>hostname </entry><entry>netcfg/get_hostname</entry></row>
<row><entry>domain</entry><entry>netcfg/get_domain</entry></row>
<row><entry>protocol</entry><entry>mirror/protocol</entry></row>
<row><entry>suite</entry><entry>mirror/suite</entry></row>
</tbody></tgroup>
</informaltable>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="preseed-dhcp">
<!--
<title>Using a DHCP server to specify preconfiguration files</title>
-->
<title>եꤹ뤿 DHCP ˡ</title>
<para>
<!--
It's also possible to use DHCP to specify a preconfiguration file to download
from the network. DHCP allows specifying a filename. Normally this is a file
to netboot, but if it appears to be an URL then installation media that
support network preseeding will download the file from the URL and use it as a
preconfiguration file. Here is an example of how to set it up in the dhcpd.conf
for version 3 of the ISC DHCP server (the dhcp3-server Debian package).
-->
եͥåȥɤ褦ꤹΤˡ
DHCP ѤǤޤDHCP ϥե̾λ꤬Ǥޤ
̾盧 netboot ΥեǤURL ˤʤäƤȡ
ͥåȥ preseed ݡȤ륤ȡǥ
URL եɤեȤƻѤޤ
ʲϡISC DHCP ФΥС 3 dhcpd.conf ꤹ륵ץǤ
</para>
<informalexample><screen>
if substring (option vendor-class-identifier, 0, 3) = "d-i" {
filename "http://host/preseed.cfg";
}
</screen></informalexample>
<para>
<!--
Note that the above example limits this filename to DHCP clients that identify
themselves as "d-i", so it will not affect regular DHCP clients, but only
the installer. You can also put the text in a stanza for only one particular
host to avoid preseeding all installs on your network.
-->
嵭ϡ
"d-i" ̾ DHCP 饤ȤˤΥե̾Ϥ褦¤Ƥꡢ
̾ DHCP 饤ȤǤϤʤ
ȡˤΤ߱ƶͿ뤳ȤդƤ
ʸǡͥåȥޥ preseed ǥȡ뤹ΤǤϤʤ
ΥۥȤФƹԤ褦ˤǤޤ
</para><para>
<!--
A good way to use the DHCP preseeding is to only preseed values specific to
your network, such as the Debian mirror to use. This way installs on your
network will automatically get a good mirror selected, but the rest of the
installation can be performed interactively. Using DHCP preseeding to fully
automate Debian installs should only be done with care.
-->
DHCP preseed Ѥ褤ˡϡʬΥͥåȥˤϡ
Debian ߥ顼ȤΤ褦 preseed ͤΤꤹ뤳ȤǤ
ʬΥͥåȥˤˡǥȡ뤹ȡ
褤ߥ顼Ȥ鼫ưǼޤ
ȡλĤΥץϥ饯ƥ֤˹Ԥޤ
DHCP preseed Ѥ Debian δưȡϡ
ʬդʤйԤ٤ǤϤޤ
</para>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="preseed-creating">
<!--
<title>Creating a preconfiguration file</title>
-->
<title>եκ</title>
<para>
<!--
The preconfiguration file is in the format used by the
<command>debconf-set-selections</command> command. The general format of
a line in a preconfiguration file is:
-->
եΥեޥåȤϡ<command>debconf-set-selections</command>
ޥɤǻѤΤƱǤ
եιԤΰŪʥեޥåȤϰʲΤ褦ˤʤޤ
<!--
<informalexample><screen>
<owner> <question name> <question type> <value>
</screen></informalexample>
-->
<informalexample><screen>
<ͭ> <̾> <䥿> <>
</screen></informalexample>
</para><para>
<!--
There are a few rules to keep in mind when writing a preconfiguration file.
-->
եҤݤˤϡ
äȤ§ȵαƤƤ
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>
<!--
Put only a single space or tab between type and value: any additional
whitespace will be interpreted as belonging to the value.
-->
ͤδ֤ˤϡ֤ 1 ĤƤ
ɲäȡͤΰȤƲᤵޤ
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
<!--
A line can be split into multiple lines by appending a backslash
(<quote><literal>\</literal></quote>) as the line continuation character.
A good place to split a line is after the question name; a bad place is
between type and value.
-->
Է³ʸȤƥХåå (<quote><literal>\</literal></quote>)
դʣԤʬǤޤ
̾θʬ䤹ΤŬǤ礦
ͤδ֤Ϥ褯ޤ
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
<!--
Most questions need to be preseeded using the values valid in English and
not the translated values. However, there are some questions (for example
in <classname>partman</classname>) where the translated values need to be
used.
-->
ۤȤɤμǤϡͤǤϤʤѸͤꤹɬפޤ
(<classname>partman</classname> ʤ)
ͤѤǤ⤢ޤ
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
<!--
Some questions take a code as value instead of the English text that is
shown during installation.
-->
ˤϡȡɽѸΥƥȤˡ
ɤΤޤ
</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>
<!--
The easiest way to create a preconfiguration file is to use the example file
linked in <xref linkend="preseed-contents"/> as basis and work from there.
-->
եñˡϡ<xref linkend="preseed-contents"/>
ˤ륵ץեˤƺȤ뤳ȤǤ
</para><para>
<!--
An alternative method is to do a manual installation and then, after
rebooting, use the <command>debconf-get-selections</command> from the
<classname>debconf-utils</classname> package to dump both the debconf
database and the installer's cdebconf database to a single file:
-->
¾ˤϡưȡԤƵưƤ
<classname>debconf-utils</classname> ѥå
<command>debconf-get-selections</command> Ѥޤ
ʲΤ褦 debconf ǡ١ȥȡ cdebconf ǡ١
1 ե˽ϤƤ
<informalexample><screen>
$ debconf-get-selections --installer > <replaceable>file</replaceable>
$ debconf-get-selections >> <replaceable>file</replaceable>
</screen></informalexample>
</para><para>
<!--
However, a file generated in this manner will have some items that should
not be preseeded, and the example file is a better starting place for most
users.
-->
ˡեǤ preseed ʤܤޤ
ۤȤɤΥ桼ϥץե뤫ϤΤ褤Ǥ礦
</para>
<note><para>
<!--
This method relies on the fact that, at the end of the installation, the
installer's cdebconf database is saved to the installed system in
<filename>/var/log/installer/cdebconf</filename>. However, because the
database may contain sensitive information, by default the files are only
readable by root.
-->
ˡϡȡ cdebconf ǡ١
ȡ뤷ƥ <filename>/var/log/installer/cdebconf</filename>
¸ƤΤˤƤޤ
ǡ١˵̩ޤޤǽޤΤǡ
ǥեȤǤ root ˤΤɤ߹ߤĤƤޤ
</para><para>
<!--
The directory <filename>/var/log/installer</filename> and all files in it
will be deleted from your system if you purge the package
<classname>installation-report</classname>.
-->
<filename>/var/log/installer</filename> ǥ쥯ȥȤΥեϡ
<classname>installation-report</classname> ѥå뤳Ȥǡ
ޤ
</para></note>
<para>
<!--
To check possible values for questions, you can use <command>nano</command>
to examine the files in <filename>/var/lib/cdebconf</filename> while an
installation is in progress. View <filename>templates.dat</filename> for
the raw templates and <filename>questions.dat</filename> for the current
values and for the values assigned to variables.
-->
ͭʼͤåΤˡ
ȡ <filename>/var/lib/cdebconf</filename> Υե
<command>nano</command> ѤƳǧǤޤ
Υƥץ졼Ȥ <filename>templates.dat</filename>
ߤͤѿ˳Ƥ줿ͤ <filename>questions.dat</filename>
ǧƤ
</para><para>
<!--
To check if the format of your preconfiguration file is valid before performing
an install, you can use the command <command>debconf-set-selections -c
<replaceable>preseed.cfg</replaceable></command>.
-->
ȡ¹Ԥˡ
եΥեޥåȤŬڤɤĴ٤ˤϡ
<command>debconf-set-selections -c
<replaceable>preseed.cfg</replaceable></command> Ȥޤ
</para>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="preseed-contents">
<!--
<title>Contents of the preconfiguration file</title>
-->
<title>ե</title>
<para>
<!--
The configuration fragments used in this appendix are also available as an
example preconfiguration file from &urlset-example-preseed;.
-->
ϿǻѤҤϡ
&urlset-example-preseed; ΥץեǤѤǤޤ
</para><para>
<!--
Note that this example is based on an installation for the Intel x86
architecture. If you are installing a different architecture, some of the
examples (like keyboard selection and bootloader installation) may not be
relevant and will need to be replaced by debconf settings appropriate for
your architecture.
-->
ܥץϡ
Intel x86 ƥѥȡˤƤ뤳ȤդƤ
¾Υƥ˥ȡ뤹硢
ץΤĤ (ܡɤ֡ȥʤ)
ŬڤǤʤ⤷ޤΤǡ
ΥƥѤŬڤ debconf ֤ɬפǤ礦
</para>
<sect2 id="preseed-l10n">
<!--
<title>Localization</title>
-->
<title>ϰ貽</title>
<para>
<!--
Setting localization values will only work if you are using initrd preseeding.
With all other methods the preconfiguration file will only be loaded after
these questions have been asked.
-->
ϰ貽ͤ initrd preseed ѤƤȤΤưޤ
¾Τ٤ƤˡǤϡ
μ줿ˤեɤ߹ޤ
</para><para>
<!--
The locale can be used to specify both language and country.
To specify the locale as a boot parameter, use
<userinput>locale=<replaceable>en_US</replaceable></userinput>.
-->
ϸȹξꤷޤ
֡ȥѥǥꤹˤϡ
<userinput>locale=<replaceable>en_US</replaceable></userinput>
ȤƤ
<informalexample role="example"><screen>
# Locale sets language and country.
d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US
</screen></informalexample>
</para><para>
<!--
Keyboard configuration consists of selecting a keyboard architecture and a
keymap. In most cases the correct keyboard architecture is selected by
default, so there's normally no need to preseed it. The keymap must
be valid for the selected keyboard architecture.
-->
ܡϡ
ܡɥƥȥޥåפ뤳ȤäƤޤ
ۤȤɤξ硢ܡɥƥϥǥեȤƤޤ
Τᡢ̾ preseed ɬפϤޤ
ޥåפܡɥƥǡͭǤʤƤϤʤޤ
<informalexample role="example"><screen>
# Keyboard selection.
#d-i console-tools/archs select at
d-i console-keymaps-at/keymap select us
# Example for a different keyboard architecture
#d-i console-keymaps-usb/keymap select mac-usb-us
</screen></informalexample>
</para><para>
<!--
To skip keyboard configuration, preseed
<classname>console-tools/archs</classname> with
<userinput>skip-config</userinput>.
This will result in the kernel keymap remaining active.
-->
ܡåפˤϡ
<classname>console-tools/archs</classname>
<userinput>skip-config</userinput> preseed Ƥ
ˤꡢͥΥޥåפͭˤʤäޤޤȤʤޤ
</para>
<note><para>
<!--
The changes in the input layer for 2.6 kernels have made the keyboard
architecture virtually obsolete. For 2.6 kernels normally a <quote>PC</quote>
(<userinput>at</userinput>) keymap should be selected.
-->
ͥ 2.6 Ǥϥ쥤䤬ѹ졢
ܡɥƥϻ¾٤Ǥ
ͥ 2.6 Ǥ̾<quote>PC</quote> (<userinput>at</userinput>)
ޥåפƤޤ
</para></note>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="preseed-network">
<!--
<title>Network configuration</title>
-->
<title>ͥåȥ</title>
<para>
<!--
Of course, preseeding the network configuration won't work if you're
loading your preconfiguration file from the network. But it's great when
you're booting from CD or USB stick. If you are loading preconfiguration
files from the network, you can pass network config parameters by using
kernel boot parameters.
-->
ͥåȥեɤ߹硢
preseed Υͥåȥưޤ
CD USB ꤫鵯ưȤˤϽפǤ
ͥåȥեɤ߹硢
ͥåȥѥϡͥ֡ȥѥϤȤˤʤޤ
</para><para>
<!--
If you need to pick a particular interface when netbooting before loading
a preconfiguration file from the network, use a boot parameter such as
<userinput>interface=<replaceable>eth1</replaceable></userinput>.
-->
ͥåȥեɤ߹ netboot Ȥ
Υեɬפʤ顢
<userinput>interface=<replaceable>eth1</replaceable></userinput>
Τ褦˥֡ȥѥѤƤ
</para><para>
<!--
Although preseeding the network configuration is normally not possible when
using network preseeding (using <quote>preseed/url</quote>), you can use
the following hack to work around that, for example if you'd like to set a
static address for the network interface. The hack is to force the network
configuration to run again after the preconfiguration file has been loaded
by creating a <quote>preseed/run</quote> script containing the following
lines:
-->
<quote>preseed/url</quote> ǥͥåȥ preseed Ѥݡ
ͥåȥ preseed ̾ԲǽǤ
㤨СͥåȥեŪɥ쥹ꤹȤä
ʲΥϥåѤư뤳ȤǤޤ
ΥϥåϡʲιԤޤ <quote>preseed/run</quote> ץȤ
եɤ߹ǥͥåȥŪ˺ٹԤ
ȤΤǤ
<informalexample><screen>
killall.sh dhclient
netcfg
</screen></informalexample>
</para>
<informalexample role="example"><screen>
# netcfg will choose an interface that has link if possible. This makes it
# skip displaying a list if there is more than one interface.
d-i netcfg/choose_interface select auto
# To pick a particular interface instead:
#d-i netcfg/choose_interface select eth1
# If you have a slow dhcp server and the installer times out waiting for
# it, this might be useful.
#d-i netcfg/dhcp_timeout string 60
# If you prefer to configure the network manually, uncomment this line and
# the static network configuration below.
#d-i netcfg/disable_dhcp boolean true
# If you want the preconfiguration file to work on systems both with and
# without a dhcp server, uncomment these lines and the static network
# configuration below.
#d-i netcfg/dhcp_failed note
#d-i netcfg/dhcp_options select Configure network manually
# Static network configuration.
#d-i netcfg/get_nameservers string 192.168.1.1
#d-i netcfg/get_ipaddress string 192.168.1.42
#d-i netcfg/get_netmask string 255.255.255.0
#d-i netcfg/get_gateway string 192.168.1.1
#d-i netcfg/confirm_static boolean true
# Any hostname and domain names assigned from dhcp take precedence over
# values set here. However, setting the values still prevents the questions
# from being shown, even if values come from dhcp.
d-i netcfg/get_hostname string unassigned-hostname
d-i netcfg/get_domain string unassigned-domain
# Disable that annoying WEP key dialog.
d-i netcfg/wireless_wep string
# The wacky dhcp hostname that some ISPs use as a password of sorts.
#d-i netcfg/dhcp_hostname string radish
</screen></informalexample>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="preseed-mirror">
<!--
<title>Mirror settings</title>
-->
<title>ߥ顼</title>
<para>
<!--
Depending on the installation method you use, a mirror may be used to
download additional components of the installer, to install the base system,
and to set up the <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> for the installed
system.
-->
Ѥ륤ȡˡ˰¸ޤ
ȡɲåݡͥȤΥɤ䡢ܥƥΥȡ롢
ȡ뤷ƥ <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>
åȥåפ˥ߥ顼ȤѤǤޤ
</para><para>
<!--
The parameter <classname>mirror/suite</classname> determines the suite for
the installed system.
-->
<classname>mirror/suite</classname> ѥǤϡ
ȡ뤹륷ƥѤȤꤷޤ
</para><para>
<!--
The parameter <classname>mirror/udeb/suite</classname> determines the suite
for additional components for the installer. It is only useful to set this
if components are actually downloaded over the network and should match the
suite that was used to build the initrd for the installation method used for
the installation.
By default the value for <classname>mirror/udeb/suite</classname> is the
same as <classname>mirror/suite</classname>.
-->
<classname>mirror/udeb/suite</classname> ѥǤϡ
ȡɲåݡͥȤȤꤷޤ
ºݤ˥ݡͥȤͥåȥǥɤΩĤǤ
ޤȡǻѤ륤ȡˡΤ initrd ˤϡ
ȤפƤʤФʤޤ
<classname>mirror/udeb/suite</classname> Υǥեͤϡ
<classname>mirror/suite</classname> ƱǤ
</para>
<informalexample role="example"><screen>
# If you select ftp, the mirror/country string does not need to be set.
#d-i mirror/protocol string ftp
d-i mirror/country string enter information manually
d-i mirror/http/hostname string &archive-mirror;
d-i mirror/http/directory string /debian
d-i mirror/http/proxy string
# Suite to install.
#d-i mirror/suite string testing
# Suite to use for loading installer components (optional).
#d-i mirror/udeb/suite string testing
</screen></informalexample>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="preseed-partman">
<!--
<title>Partitioning</title>
-->
<title>ѡƥʬ</title>
<para>
<!--
Using preseeding to partition the harddisk is very much limited to what is
supported by <classname>partman-auto</classname>. You can choose to partition
either existing free space on a disk or a whole disk. The layout of the
disk can be determined by using a predefined recipe, a custom recipe from
a recipe file or a recipe included in the preconfiguration file. It is
currently not possible to partition multiple disks using preseeding.
-->
ϡɥǥΥѡƥʬ preseed ѤΤϡ
<classname>partman-auto</classname> ǥݡȤƤ뵡ǽ˸ꤵƤޤ
ѡƥϥǥ˴¸ζΰȥǥΤΤɤ餫٤ޤ
ǥ쥤Ȥϡ餫쥷ԡ
쥷ԥեˤ륫쥷ԡ
ե˽쥷ԤǤޤ
ߤΤȤѡƥ preseed
ѤʣΥǥƤ뤳ȤϤǤޤ
</para>
<warning><para>
<!--
The identification of disks is dependent on the order in which their drivers
are loaded. If there are multiple disks in the system, make very sure the
correct one will be selected before using preseeding.
-->
ǥμ̤ϡɥ饤Фɤ߹߽˰¸ޤ
ʣΥǥƥˤ硢preseed Ѥˡ
ǥμ¤Ǥ褦ˤʤФʤޤ
</para></warning>
<informalexample role="example"><screen>
# If the system has free space you can choose to only partition that space.
# Note: this must be preseeded with a localized (translated) value.
#d-i partman-auto/init_automatically_partition \
# select Guided - use the largest continuous free space
# Alternatively, you can specify a disk to partition. The device name
# can be given in either devfs or traditional non-devfs format.
# For example, to use the first disk:
d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/discs/disc0/disc
# In addition, you'll need to specify the method to use.
# The presently available methods are: "regular", "lvm" and "crypto"
d-i partman-auto/method string lvm
# If one of the disks that are going to be automatically partitioned
# contains an old LVM configuration, the user will normally receive a
# warning. This can be preseeded away...
d-i partman-auto/purge_lvm_from_device boolean true
# And the same goes for the confirmation to write the lvm partitions.
d-i partman-lvm/confirm boolean true
# You can choose from any of the predefined partitioning recipes.
# Note: this must be preseeded with a localized (translated) value.
d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe \
select All files in one partition (recommended for new users)
#d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe \
# select Separate /home partition
#d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe \
# select Separate /home, /usr, /var, and /tmp partitions
# Or provide a recipe of your own...
# The recipe format is documented in the file devel/partman-auto-recipe.txt.
# If you have a way to get a recipe file into the d-i environment, you can
# just point at it.
#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe_file string /hd-media/recipe
# If not, you can put an entire recipe into the preconfiguration file in one
# (logical) line. This example creates a small /boot partition, suitable
# swap, and uses the rest of the space for the root partition:
#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string \
# boot-root :: \
# 40 50 100 ext3 \
# $primary{ } $bootable{ } \
# method{ format } format{ } \
# use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 } \
# mountpoint{ /boot } \
# . \
# 500 10000 1000000000 ext3 \
# method{ format } format{ } \
# use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 } \
# mountpoint{ / } \
# . \
# 64 512 300% linux-swap \
# method{ swap } format{ } \
# .
# This makes partman automatically partition without confirmation.
d-i partman/confirm_write_new_label boolean true
d-i partman/choose_partition \
select Finish partitioning and write changes to disk
d-i partman/confirm boolean true
</screen></informalexample>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="preseed-partman-raid">
<!--
<title>Partitioning using RAID</title>
-->
<title>RAID Ѥѡƥʬ</title>
<para>
<!--
You can also use preseeding to set up partitions on software RAID arrays.
Supported are RAID levels 0, 1 and 5, creating degraded arrays and
specifying spare devices.
If you are using RAID 1, you can preseed grub to install to all devices
used in the array; see <xref linkend="preseed-bootloader"/>.
-->
եȥ RAID 쥤˥ѡƥåȥåפ뤳Ȥ⡢
preseed ѤƤǤޤ
ݡȤƤΤϡRAID 0, 1, 5ॢ쥤κ
ڥǥХλǤ
RAID 1 Ѥݤˤϡ쥤ǻѤǥХإȡ뤹褦
preseed õޤ<xref linkend="preseed-bootloader"/>
</para>
<warning><para>
<!--
This type of automated partitioning is easy to get wrong. It is also a
very new component that may still have some bugs or missing error
handling. The responsibility to get the various recipes right (so they
make sense and don't conflict) lies with the user.
Check <filename>/var/log/syslog</filename> if you run into problems.
-->
ưѡƥʬǤΤηϡư䤹Ǥ
ޤȤƤ⿷ݡͥȤǡޤХ䥨顼ϳ줬ϤǤ
͡ʾư뤫Ǥ (Ǥͤʤ¤) ϡ
桼¦ˤޤ
꤬ȯ顢<filename>/var/log/syslog</filename> åƤ
</para><para>
<!--
Note that only RAID 0 and RAID 1 have been tested by the developers of the
component. RAID 5 is untested. Advanced RAID setup with degraded arrays or
spare devices has only been tested lightly.
-->
ݡͥȤγȯԤˤäƥƥȤƤΤϡ
RAID 0 RAID 1 ΤߤǤ뤳ȤդƤ
RAID 5 ϥƥȤƤޤ
ॢ쥤䥹ڥǥХѤ
ĥ RAID åȥåפϷڤƥȤǤ
</para></warning>
<informalexample><screen>
# NOTE: this option is of beta release quality and should be used carefully
# The method should be set to "raid".
#d-i partman-auto/method string raid
# Specify the disks to be partitioned. They will all get the same layout,
# so this will only work if the disks are the same size.
#d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/discs/disc0/disc /dev/discs/disc1/disc
# Next you need to specify the physical partitions that will be used.
#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string \
# multiraid :: \
# 1000 5000 4000 raid \
# $primary{ } method{ raid } \
# . \
# 64 512 300% raid \
# method{ raid } \
# . \
# 500 10000 1000000000 raid \
# method{ raid } \
# .
# Last you need to specify how the previously defined partitions will be
# used in the RAID setup. Remember to use the correct partition numbers
# for logical partitions.
# Parameters are:
# <raidtype> <devcount> <sparecount> <fstype> <mountpoint> \
# <devices> <sparedevices>
# RAID levels 0, 1 and 5 are supported; devices are separated using "#"
#d-i partman-auto-raid/recipe string \
# 1 2 0 ext3 / \
# /dev/discs/disc0/part1#/dev/discs/disc1/part1 \
# . \
# 1 2 0 swap - \
# /dev/discs/disc0/part5#/dev/discs/disc1/part5 \
# . \
# 0 2 0 ext3 /home \
# /dev/discs/disc0/part6#/dev/discs/disc1/part6 \
# .
# This makes partman automatically partition without confirmation.
d-i partman-md/confirm boolean true
d-i partman/confirm_write_new_label boolean true
d-i partman/choose_partition \
select Finish partitioning and write changes to disk
d-i partman/confirm boolean true
</screen></informalexample>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="preseed-time">
<!--
<title>Clock and time zone setup</title>
-->
<title>סॾ</title>
<informalexample role="example"><screen>
# Controls whether or not the hardware clock is set to UTC.
d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true
# You may set this to any valid setting for $TZ; see the contents of
# /usr/share/zoneinfo/ for valid values.
d-i time/zone string US/Eastern
</screen></informalexample>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="preseed-apt">
<!--
<title>Apt setup</title>
-->
<title>apt </title>
<para>
<!--
Setup of the <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> and basic configuration
options is fully automated based on your installation method and answers to
earlier questions. You can optionally add other (local) repositories.
-->
<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>
Υåȥåפȴꥪץϡ
ȡˡȽμؤβ顢˼ưŪ˹Ԥޤ
ˡ¾ () ݥȥɲäǤޤ
</para>
<informalexample role="example"><screen>
# You can choose to install non-free and contrib software.
#d-i apt-setup/non-free boolean true
#d-i apt-setup/contrib boolean true
# Uncomment this if you don't want to use a network mirror.
#d-i apt-setup/use_mirror boolean false
# Uncomment this to avoid adding security sources, or
# add a hostname to use a different server than security.debian.org.
#d-i apt-setup/security_host string
# Additional repositories, local[0-9] available
#d-i apt-setup/local0/repository string \
# deb http://local.server/debian stable main
#d-i apt-setup/local0/comment string local server
# Enable deb-src lines
#d-i apt-setup/local0/source boolean true
# URL to the public key of the local repository; you must provide a key or
# apt will complain about the unauthenticated repository and so the
# sources.list line will be left commented out
#d-i apt-setup/local0/key string http://local.server/key
# By default the installer requires that repositories be authenticated
# using a known gpg key. This setting can be used to disable that
# authentication. Warning: Insecure, not recommended.
#d-i debian-installer/allow_unauthenticated string true
</screen></informalexample>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="preseed-account">
<!--
<title>Account setup</title>
-->
<title></title>
<para>
<!--
The password for the root account and name and password for a first regular
user's account can be preseeded. For the passwords you can use either clear
text values or MD5 <emphasis>hashes</emphasis>.
-->
root ѤΥѥɤ䡢
ǽΥ桼Ȥ̾ѥɤ preseed Ǥޤ
ѥɤˤϡꥢƥȤ MD5 <emphasis>ϥå</emphasis>Τɤ餫
ѤǤޤ
</para>
<warning><para>
<!--
Be aware that preseeding passwords is not completely secure as everyone
with access to the preconfiguration file will have the knowledge of these
passwords. Using MD5 hashes is considered slightly better in terms of
security but it might also give a false sense of security as access to a
MD5 hash allows for brute force attacks.
-->
preseed Υѥɤϡ
ѥɤΤäƤե뤬ïǤ⥢Ǥ뤿ˡ
˰Ȥ櫓ǤϤʤȤΤäƤƤ
MD5 ϥåȤСƥŪˤ¿ޤȸޤ
MD5 ϥå깶ˤ뤳Ȥͤȡ
ƥŪ˸Ϳ뤫⤷ޤ
</para></warning>
<informalexample role="example"><screen>
# Skip creation of a root account (normal user account will be able to
# use sudo).
#d-i passwd/root-login boolean false
# Alternatively, to skip creation of a normal user account.
#d-i passwd/make-user boolean false
# Root password, either in clear text
#d-i passwd/root-password password r00tme
#d-i passwd/root-password-again password r00tme
# or encrypted using an MD5 hash.
#d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]
# To create a normal user account.
#d-i passwd/user-fullname string Debian User
#d-i passwd/username string debian
# Normal user's password, either in clear text
#d-i passwd/user-password password insecure
#d-i passwd/user-password-again password insecure
# or encrypted using an MD5 hash.
#d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]
</screen></informalexample>
<para>
<!--
The <classname>passwd/root-password-crypted</classname> and
<classname>passwd/user-password-crypted</classname> variables can also
be preseeded with <quote>!</quote> as their value. In that case, the
corresponding account is disabled. This may be convenient for the root
account, provided of course that an alternative method is setup to allow
administrative activities or root login (for instance by using SSH key
authentication or <command>sudo</command>).
-->
<classname>passwd/root-password-crypted</classname> ѿ
<classname>passwd/user-password-crypted</classname> ѿǤϡ
preseed <quote>!</quote> Ȥͤޤ
ξ硢ΥȤ̵Ȥʤޤ
¤Ǥμ¹Ԥ root Ĥؼ
(㤨 SSH ǧڤ <command>sudo</command>) ѰդƤǡ
root ȤꤹǤ
</para><para>
<!--
An MD5 hash for a password can be generated using the following command.
-->
ѥɤ MD5 ϥåϰʲΥޥɤǤޤ
<informalexample><screen>
$ echo "r00tme" | mkpasswd -s -H MD5
</screen></informalexample>
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="preseed-base-installer">
<!--
<title>Base system installation</title>
-->
<title>ܥƥΥȡ</title>
<para>
<!--
There is actually not very much that can be preseeded for this stage of the
installation. The only questions asked concern the installation of the kernel.
-->
ȡΤʳǤϡºݤˤϤޤ preseed ǤʤȤޤ
ͣΤΤͥΥȡˤĤƤμǤ
</para>
<informalexample role="example"><screen>
# Select the initramfs generator used to generate the initrd for 2.6 kernels.
#d-i base-installer/kernel/linux/initramfs-generators string yaird
</screen></informalexample>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="preseed-bootloader">
<!--
<title>Boot loader installation</title>
-->
<title>֡ȥΥȡ</title>
<informalexample role="example"><screen>
# Grub is the default boot loader (for x86). If you want lilo installed
# instead, uncomment this:
#d-i grub-installer/skip boolean true
# This is fairly safe to set, it makes grub install automatically to the MBR
# if no other operating system is detected on the machine.
d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true
# This one makes grub-installer install to the MBR if it also finds some other
# OS, which is less safe as it might not be able to boot that other OS.
d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean true
# Alternatively, if you want to install to a location other than the mbr,
# uncomment and edit these lines:
#d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean false
#d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean false
#d-i grub-installer/bootdev string (hd0,0)
# To install grub to multiple disks:
#d-i grub-installer/bootdev string (hd0,0) (hd1,0) (hd2,0)
</screen></informalexample>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="preseed-pkgsel">
<!--
<title>Package selection</title>
-->
<title>ѥå</title>
<para>
<!--
You can choose to install any combination of tasks that are available.
Available tasks as of this writing include:
-->
ͭʥȤ߹碌ƥȡ뤹Τ֤ȤǤޤ
ͭʥʲ˽Фޤ
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>
<userinput>standard</userinput>
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
<userinput>desktop</userinput>
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
<userinput>gnome-desktop</userinput>
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
<userinput>kde-desktop</userinput>
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
<userinput>web-server</userinput>
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
<userinput>print-server</userinput>
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
<userinput>dns-server</userinput>
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
<userinput>file-server</userinput>
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
<userinput>mail-server</userinput>
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
<userinput>sql-database</userinput>
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
<userinput>laptop</userinput>
</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>
<!--
You can also choose to install no tasks, and force the installation of a
set of packages in some other way. We recommend always including the
<userinput>standard</userinput> task.
-->
ȡ뤷ʤȤǤޤ
¾ˡǥѥåΥåȤŪ˥ȡ뤵뤳Ȥ⤢ޤ
<userinput>standard</userinput> Ͼ˴ޤΤᤷޤ
</para><para>
<!--
If you want to install some individual packages in addition to packages
installed by tasks, you can use the parameter
<classname>pkgsel/include</classname>. The value of this parameter can be
a list of packages separated by either commas or spaces, which allows it
to be used easily on the kernel command line as well.
-->
ǥȡ뤹ѥå˲äơ
Υѥåȡ뤹硢
<classname>pkgsel/include</classname> ѥѤǤޤ
Υѥͤϡͥ륳ޥɥ饤ˤΤޤϤΤǡ
ޤǶڤäѥåΥꥹȤޤ
</para>
<informalexample role="example"><screen>
tasksel tasksel/first multiselect standard, desktop
#tasksel tasksel/first multiselect standard, web-server
#tasksel tasksel/first multiselect standard, kde-desktop
# Individual additional packages to install
#d-i pkgsel/include string openssh-server build-essential
# Some versions of the installer can report back on what software you have
# installed, and what software you use. The default is not to report back,
# but sending reports helps the project determine what software is most
# popular and include it on CDs.
#popularity-contest popularity-contest/participate boolean false
</screen></informalexample>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="preseed-finish">
<!--
<title>Finishing up the first stage install</title>
-->
<title>ȡ 1 ʳλž夲</title>
<informalexample role="example"><screen>
# Avoid that last message about the install being complete.
d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note
# This will prevent the installer from ejecting the CD during the reboot,
# which is useful in some situations.
#d-i cdrom-detect/eject boolean false
</screen></informalexample>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="preseed-X">
<!--
<title>X configuration</title>
-->
<title>X </title>
<para>
<!--
Preseeding Debian's X config is possible, but you probably need to know
some details about the video hardware of the machine, since Debian's X
configurator does not do fully automatic configuration of everything.
-->
Debian X preseed ǽǤ
ޥΥӥǥϡɥˤĤơ
ܺ٤ΤäƤɬפ뤫⤷ޤ
Debian X ե졼Ϥ٤Ƥưꤹ櫓ˤϹԤʤΤǤ
</para>
<informalexample role="example"><screen>
# X can detect the right driver for some cards, but if you're preseeding,
# you override whatever it chooses. Still, vesa will work most places.
#xserver-xorg xserver-xorg/config/device/driver select vesa
# A caveat with mouse autodetection is that if it fails, X will retry it
# over and over. So if it's preseeded to be done, there is a possibility of
# an infinite loop if the mouse is not autodetected.
#xserver-xorg xserver-xorg/autodetect_mouse boolean true
# Monitor autodetection is recommended.
xserver-xorg xserver-xorg/autodetect_monitor boolean true
# Uncomment if you have an LCD display.
#xserver-xorg xserver-xorg/config/monitor/lcd boolean true
# X has three configuration paths for the monitor. Here's how to preseed
# the "medium" path, which is always available. The "simple" path may not
# be available, and the "advanced" path asks too many questions.
xserver-xorg xserver-xorg/config/monitor/selection-method \
select medium
xserver-xorg xserver-xorg/config/monitor/mode-list \
select 1024x768 @ 60 Hz
</screen></informalexample>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="preseed-other">
<!--
<title>Preseeding other packages</title>
-->
<title>¾ѥå preseed</title>
<informalexample role="example"><screen>
# Depending on what software you choose to install, or if things go wrong
# during the installation process, it's possible that other questions may
# be asked. You can preseed those too, of course. To get a list of every
# possible question that could be asked during an install, do an
# installation, and then run these commands:
# debconf-get-selections --installer > file
# debconf-get-selections >> file
</screen></informalexample>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="preseed-advanced">
<!--
<title>Advanced options</title>
-->
<title>٤ʥץ</title>
<sect2 id="preseed-hooks">
<!--
<title>Running custom commands during the installation</title>
-->
<title>ȡΥॳޥɼ¹</title>
<para>
<!--
A very powerful and flexible option offered by the preconfiguration tools
is the ability to run commands or scripts at certain points in the
installation.
-->
ġˤϡ
ȡΰβսǥޥɤ䥹ץȤ¹ԤȤä
ȤƤϤǽʥץ¸ߤޤ
</para>
<informalexample role="example"><screen>
# d-i preseeding is inherently not secure. Nothing in the installer checks
# for attempts at buffer overflows or other exploits of the values of a
# preconfiguration file like this one. Only use preconfiguration files from
# trusted locations! To drive that home, and because it's generally useful,
# here's a way to run any shell command you'd like inside the installer,
# automatically.
# This first command is run as early as possible, just after
# preseeding is read.
#d-i preseed/early_command string anna-install some-udeb
# This command is run just before the install finishes, but when there is
# still a usable /target directory. You can chroot to /target and use it
# directly, or use the apt-install and in-target commands to easily install
# packages and run commands in the target system.
#d-i preseed/late_command string apt-install zsh; in-target chsh -s /bin/zsh
</screen></informalexample>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="preseed-seenflag">
<!--
<title>Using preseeding to change default values</title>
-->
<title>preseed Ѥǥեѹ</title>
<para>
<!--
It is possible to use preseeding to change the default answer for a
question, but still have the question asked. To do this the
<firstterm>seen</firstterm> flag must be reset to <quote>false</quote> after
setting the value for a question.
-->
preseed ѤơؤΥǥեȤβѹǤޤ
ξǤϹԤޤ
ˤϡؤβꤷǡ
<firstterm>seen</firstterm> ե饰 <quote>false</quote>
˥ꥻåȤʤФʤޤ
<informalexample><screen>
d-i foo/bar string value
d-i foo/bar seen false
</screen></informalexample>
<!--
The same effect can be achieved for <emphasis>all</emphasis> questions by
setting the parameter <classname>preseed/interactive=true</classname> at
the boot prompt. This can also be useful for testing or debugging your
preconfiguration file.
-->
֡ȥץץȤ <classname>preseed/interactive=true</classname>
ѥꤷ<emphasis>٤</emphasis>
μФƱ̤ڤܤȤǤޤ
ϻեΥƥȤǥХåˤǤ
<!--
If you are preseeding using boot parameters, you can make the installer ask
the corresponding question by using the <quote>?=</quote> operator, i.e.
<userinput><replaceable>foo</replaceable>/<replaceable>bar</replaceable>?=<replaceable>value</replaceable></userinput>.
-->
֡ȥѥѤ preseed Ԥ硢
Ф <quote>?=</quote> 黻ҤѤƲǤޤ
: <userinput><replaceable>foo</replaceable>/<replaceable>bar</replaceable>?=<replaceable>value</replaceable></userinput>
<!--
This will of course only have effect for parameters that correspond to
questions that are actually displayed during an installation and not for
<quote>internal</quote> parameters.
-->
Ϥ
ȡ˼ºݤɽбѥˤΤ߸̤ڤܤ
<quote></quote>ѥˤϸ̤ڤܤޤ
</para><para>
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="preseed-chainload">
<!--
<title>Chainloading preconfiguration files</title>
-->
<title>ե¿ɤ߹</title>
<para>
<!--
It is possible to include other preconfiguration files from a preconfiguration
file. Any settings in those files will override pre-existing settings from
files loaded earlier. This makes it possible to put, for example, general
networking settings for your location in one file and more specific
settings for certain configurations in other files.
-->
ե뤫¾λեɤ߹ޤ
ɤ߹ޤ줿եδ¸
夫ɤ߹ޤ줿Ǥޤ
㤨Сե˰ŪʥͥåȥƤ
¾ΥեǤΤꤹȤȤǤޤ
</para>
<informalexample><screen>
# More than one file can be listed, separated by spaces; all will be
# loaded. The included files can have preseed/include directives of their
# own as well. Note that if the filenames are relative, they are taken from
# the same directory as the preconfiguration file that includes them.
#d-i preseed/include string x.cfg
# The installer can optionally verify checksums of preconfiguration files
# before using them. Currently only md5sums are supported, list the md5sums
# in the same order as the list of files to include.
#d-i preseed/include/checksum string 5da499872becccfeda2c4872f9171c3d
# More flexibly, this runs a shell command and if it outputs the names of
# preconfiguration files, includes those files.
#d-i preseed/include_command \
# string echo if [ "`hostname`" = bob ]; then echo bob.cfg; fi
# Most flexibly of all, this downloads a program and runs it. The program
# can use commands such as debconf-set to manipulate the debconf database.
# More than one script can be listed, separated by spaces.
# Note that if the filenames are relative, they are taken from the same
# directory as the preconfiguration file that runs them.
#d-i preseed/run string foo.sh
</screen></informalexample>
<para>
<!--
It is also possible to chainload from the initrd or file preseeding phase,
into network preseeding by setting preseed/url in the earlier files.
This will cause network preseeding to be performed when the network comes
up. You need to be careful when doing this, since there will be two
distinct runs at preseeding, meaning for example that you get another
chance to run the preseed/early command, the second one happening after the
network comes up.
-->
ޤ
餫Ѱդե preseed/url ꤷͥåȥ preseed ء
initrd ե preseed ʳǡ¿ɤ߹ߤԤȤǤޤ
ˤꡢͥåȥ³ǥͥåȥ preseed Ԥޤ
ξ硢2 ΰۤʤ preseed ¹Ԥ뤳ȤդƤ
㤨Сpreseed/early ޥɤ¹Ԥ뵡 2 ٤ꡢ
2 ܤϥͥåȥ³ȯȤȤǤ
</para>
</sect2>
</sect1>
</appendix>
|