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 <sect1 id="debian-orientation"><title>Debian ˴</title>
<para>

<!--
Debian is a little different from other distributions.  Even if you're
familiar with Linux in other distributions, there are things you
should know about Debian to help you to keep your system in a good,
clean state.  This chapter contains material to help you get oriented;
it is not intended to be a tutorial for how to use Debian, but just a
very brief glimpse of the system for the very rushed.
-->
Debian ¾Υǥȥӥ塼ȤϾۤʤäƤޤ
¾Υǥȥӥ塼 Linux ̤줿Ǥ⡢
ƥȤ֤ݤĤˤϡ
Debian ˤĤΤäƤʤƤϤʤʤȤޤ
ξϤǤ Debian ˴ȤʤҲ𤷤ޤ
Debian λȤ뤳ȤϰտޤƤޤ
ޤǤͤ˥ƥ򤶤äȤĤǤ餦ΤΤǤ

</para>

  <sect2><title>Debian ѥå󥰥ƥ</title>
<para>

<!--
The most important concept to grasp is the Debian packaging system.
In essence, large parts of your system should be considered under the
control of the packaging system.  These include:
-->
ޤ򤹤٤ǤפʹͤˡDebian Υѥå󥰥ƥबޤ
Ūˡƥʬϥѥå󥰥ƥδˤȹͤƤޤ
Υѥå󥰥ƥˤäƴǥ쥯ȥˤϡ
ʲΥǥ쥯ȥ꤬ޤޤƤޤ

<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>

<filename>/usr</filename> (<filename>/usr/local</filename> )

</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>

<filename>/var</filename> (<filename>/var/local</filename> 
ʲΥǥ쥯ȥͳ˻ȤȤϲǽǤ)

</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>

<filename>/bin</filename>

</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>

<filename>/sbin</filename>

</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>

<filename>/lib</filename>

</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>

<!--
For instance, if you replace <filename>/usr/bin/perl</filename>, that
will work, but then if you upgrade your <classname>perl</classname>
package, the file you put there will be replaced.  Experts can get
around this by putting packages on <quote>hold</quote> in
<command>aptitude</command>.
-->
㤨С<filename>/usr/bin/perl</filename> 򤢤ʤ̤Ѱդե
֤ȤƤ⡢ưˤϤޤ󡣤
<classname>perl</classname> ѥå򹹿ȡ
ʤ֤եϥѥåˤä֤Ƥޤޤ
򤱤ˤϡ
<command>aptitude</command> ǥѥå <quote>hold</quote> (α)
ȤԤޤ

</para><para>

<!--
One of the best installation methods is apt. You can use the command
line version <command>apt-get</command> or full-screen text version
<application>aptitude</application>.  Note apt will also let you merge
main, contrib, and non-free so you can have export-restricted packages
as well as standard versions.
-->
٥Ȥʥ󥹥ȡˡΰĤ apt ޤޥɥ饤Ǥ
<command>apt-get</command> Ѥ뤳ȤǤޤե륹꡼ƥǤ
<application>aptitude</application> Ѥ뤳ȤǤޤapt 
maincontribnon-free Ū˽Τǡ͢¥ѥå
ɥѥåƱ˰ȤǤޤ

</para>
  </sect2>

  <sect2><title>ץꥱμδ</title>
<para>


<!--
Alternative versions of applications are managed by update-alternatives. If
you are maintaining multiple versions of your applications, read the
update-alternatives man page.
-->
褦ʼΤΤʣ褦ʥץꥱϡupdate-alternatives
ǴƤޤƱΥץꥱʣݼ餷Ƥͤϡ
update-alternatives  man ڡ

</para>
  </sect2>

  <sect2><title>cron ִ</title>
<para>

<!--
Any jobs under the purview of the system administrator should be in
<filename>/etc</filename>, since they are configuration files.  If you
have a root cron job for daily, weekly, or monthly runs, put them in
<filename>/etc/cron.{daily,weekly,monthly}</filename>.  These are
invoked from <filename>/etc/crontab</filename>, and will run in
alphabetic order, which serializes them.
-->
ƥԸ¤ΤȤǼ¹Ԥ른֤ϡեΤ
<filename>/etc</filename> ֤Ƥ
轵 root Ǽ¹Ԥ cron ֤С
<filename>/etc/cron.{daily,weekly,monthly}</filename> ֤Ƥ
 <filename>/etc/crontab</filename> ƤӽФ졢
ե٥åȽ˼¹Ԥޤ

</para><para>

<!--
On the other hand, if you have a cron job that (a) needs to run as a
special user, or (b) needs to run at a special time or frequency, you
can use either <filename>/etc/crontab</filename>, or, better yet,
<filename>/etc/cron.d/whatever</filename>.  These particular files
also have an extra field that allows you to stipulate the user account
under which the cron job runs.
-->
Υ桼Ǽ¹Ԥɬפ cron ֤䡢
λ֤ޤ٤Ǽ¹Ԥɬפ cron ֤ˤϡ
<filename>/etc/crontab</filename> 뤤
<filename>/etc/cron.d/whatever</filename> Ȥޤ (Ԥ˾ޤ)
Υեˤ cron ֤¹Ԥ桼Ȥ
̤ʥեɤޤ

</para><para>

<!--
In either case, you just edit the files and cron will notice them
automatically. There is no need to run a special command. For more
information see cron(8), crontab(5), and
<filename>/usr/share/doc/cron/README.Debian</filename>.
-->
ɤξ⡢եԽ cron ưŪ˼¹ԤƤޤ
̤ʥޥɤ¹ԤɬפϤޤ󡣾ܤ
 cron(8)crontab(5)
<filename>/usr/share/doc/cron/README.Debian</filename> 

</para>
  </sect2>
 </sect1>