File: IGCLivenessAnalysis.h

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/*========================== begin_copyright_notice ============================

Copyright (C) 2023 Intel Corporation

SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

============================= end_copyright_notice ===========================*/
#pragma once

#include "Compiler/IGCPassSupport.h"
#include "DebugInfo/VISAIDebugEmitter.hpp"
#include "DebugInfo/VISAModule.hpp"
#include "Probe/Assertion.h"
#include "ShaderCodeGen.hpp"
#include "common/LLVMWarningsPush.hpp"
#include "llvm/Config/llvm-config.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/PostOrderIterator.h"
#include "llvm/IR/DIBuilder.h"
#include "common/LLVMWarningsPop.hpp"

using namespace IGC;

namespace IGC {

    typedef std::unordered_map<llvm::Value *, unsigned int> InclusionSet;
    typedef llvm::SmallPtrSet<llvm::Value *, 32> ValueSet;
    typedef llvm::SmallPtrSet<llvm::BasicBlock *, 32> BBSet;
    typedef std::unordered_map<llvm::BasicBlock *, ValueSet> DFSet;
    typedef std::unordered_map<llvm::BasicBlock *, ValueSet> PhiSet;
    typedef std::unordered_map<llvm::BasicBlock *, PhiSet> InPhiSet;
    typedef std::unordered_map<llvm::Value *, unsigned int> InsideBlockPressureMap;

    class IGCLivenessAnalysisBase {
        public:

        // contains all values that liveIn into this block
        DFSet In;
        // this is a redundant set for visualization purposes,
        // contains all values that go into PHIs grouped
        // by the block from which they are coming
        InPhiSet InPhi;
        // contains all of the values that liveOut out of this block
        DFSet Out;

        IGC::CodeGenContext *CGCtx = nullptr;
        IGCMD::MetaDataUtils* MDUtils = nullptr;
        GenXFunctionGroupAnalysis* FGA = nullptr;

        // returns all definitions that were made in the block
        // computed by taking difference between In and Out,
        // everyting that was originated in the block and got into OUT
        ValueSet getDefs(llvm::BasicBlock &BB);
        DFSet &getInSet() { return In; }
        const DFSet &getInSet() const { return In; }
        InPhiSet &getInPhiSet() { return InPhi; }
        const InPhiSet &getInPhiSet() const { return InPhi; }
        DFSet &getOutSet() { return Out; }
        const DFSet &getOutSet() const { return Out; }

        unsigned int estimateSizeInBytes(ValueSet &Set, llvm::Function &F, unsigned int SIMD, WIAnalysisRunner* WI = nullptr);
        void collectPressureForBB(llvm::BasicBlock &BB,
                InsideBlockPressureMap &BBListing,
                unsigned int SIMD,
                WIAnalysisRunner* WI = nullptr);

        SIMDMode bestGuessSIMDSize(Function* F = nullptr);

        unsigned int bytesToRegisters(unsigned int Bytes) {
            unsigned int RegisterSizeInBytes = registerSizeInBytes();
            unsigned int AmountOfRegistersRoundUp =
                (Bytes + RegisterSizeInBytes - 1) / RegisterSizeInBytes;
            return AmountOfRegistersRoundUp;
        }

        unsigned int registerSizeInBytes();
        void mergeSets(ValueSet *OutSet, llvm::BasicBlock *Succ);
        void combineOut(llvm::BasicBlock *BB, ValueSet *Set);
        void addToPhiSet(llvm::PHINode *Phi, PhiSet *InPhiSet);
        unsigned int addOperandsToSet(llvm::Instruction *Inst, ValueSet &Set, unsigned int SIMD, WIAnalysisRunner* WI, const DataLayout& DL);
        void addNonLocalOperandsToSet(llvm::Instruction *Inst, ValueSet &Set);
        void processBlock(llvm::BasicBlock *BB, ValueSet &Set, PhiSet *PhiSet);
        void livenessAnalysis(llvm::Function &F, BBSet *StartBBs = nullptr);
    };

class IGCLivenessAnalysis : public llvm::FunctionPass, public IGCLivenessAnalysisBase {
  public:

    void publishRegPressureMetadata(llvm::Function& F, unsigned int MaxPressure) {
        if (MDUtils->findFunctionsInfoItem(&F) != MDUtils->end_FunctionsInfo()) {
            IGC::IGCMD::FunctionInfoMetaDataHandle funcInfoMD = MDUtils->getFunctionsInfoItem(&F);
            funcInfoMD->getMaxRegPressure()->setMaxPressure(MaxPressure);
        }
    }

    unsigned int getMaxRegCountForBB(llvm::BasicBlock &BB, unsigned int SIMD, WIAnalysisRunner* WI = nullptr) {
        InsideBlockPressureMap PressureMap;
        collectPressureForBB(BB, PressureMap, SIMD, WI);

        unsigned int MaxSizeInBytes = 0;
        for (const auto &Pair : PressureMap) {
            MaxSizeInBytes = std::max(MaxSizeInBytes, Pair.second);
        }
        return bytesToRegisters(MaxSizeInBytes);
    }

    // be aware, for now, it doesn't count properly nested functions, and their
    // register pressure
    unsigned int getMaxRegCountForFunction(llvm::Function &F,
                                           unsigned int SIMD, WIAnalysisRunner* WI = nullptr) {
        unsigned int Max = 0;
        for (BasicBlock &BB : F) {
            Max = std::max(getMaxRegCountForBB(BB, SIMD, WI), Max);
        }
        return Max;
    }

    unsigned int getMaxRegCountForLoop(llvm::Loop &L,
                                       unsigned int SIMD,
                                       WIAnalysisRunner* WI = nullptr) {
        unsigned int Max = 0;
        for (BasicBlock *BB : L.getBlocks())
        {
            unsigned int BBPressure = getMaxRegCountForBB(*BB, SIMD, WI);
            Max = std::max(BBPressure, Max);
        }
        return Max;
    }

    llvm::BasicBlock *getMaxRegCountBBForFunction(llvm::Function &F, WIAnalysisRunner* WI = nullptr) {
        llvm::BasicBlock *HottestBB = NULL;
        unsigned int Max = 0;
        for (BasicBlock &BB : F) {
            unsigned int BBPressure = getMaxRegCountForBB(BB, 8, WI);
            HottestBB = BBPressure > Max ? &BB : HottestBB;
            Max = std::max(BBPressure, Max);
        }
        return HottestBB;
    }

    void releaseMemory() override {
        In.clear();
        InPhi.clear();
        Out.clear();
    }

    // if you need to recompute pressure analysis after modifications were made
    // that can potentially change In Out sets, we need to update them, it's fast
    // collectPressureForBB()
    // ...
    // modifications that change In & Out
    // ...
    // rerunLivenessAnalysis()
    // collectPressureForBB()
    void rerunLivenessAnalysis(llvm::Function &F, BBSet *BBs = nullptr) {
        if (BBs != nullptr)
        {
            for (BasicBlock *BB : *BBs)
            {
                In[BB].clear();
                Out[BB].clear();
                InPhi[BB].clear();
            }
        }
        else
        {
            releaseMemory();
        }
        livenessAnalysis(F, BBs);
    }

    static char ID;
    llvm::StringRef getPassName() const override { return "IGCLivenessAnalysis"; }
    IGCLivenessAnalysis();
    virtual ~IGCLivenessAnalysis() {}
    virtual bool runOnFunction(llvm::Function &F) override;
    virtual void getAnalysisUsage(llvm::AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
        AU.setPreservesAll();
        AU.addRequired<CodeGenContextWrapper>();
        AU.addRequired<MetaDataUtilsWrapper>();

    }
};

typedef std::unordered_map<llvm::CallInst *, unsigned int> CallSiteToPressureMap;
class IGCFunctionExternalRegPressureAnalysis : public llvm::ModulePass, public IGCLivenessAnalysisBase {
    // this map contains external pressure for a function
    std::unordered_map<Function *, unsigned int> ExternalFunctionPressure;
    // this map contains all the callsites in the module and their pressure
    CallSiteToPressureMap CallSitePressure;
    // contains all spir_func definitions inside our module, to check against
    // if we have 0 of them, we don't have to compute external pressure
    llvm::SmallPtrSet<llvm::Function *, 32> SetOfDefinitions;

    // already present in IGCLivenessAnalysisBase
    //IGC::CodeGenContext *CGCtx = nullptr;
    ModuleMetaData* ModMD = nullptr;

    std::unique_ptr<WIAnalysisRunner> runWIAnalysis(Function &F);
    void generateTableOfPressure(Module &M);

  public:
    static char ID;
    llvm::StringRef getPassName() const override {
        return "FunctionExternalPressure";
    }

    std::unique_ptr<InsideBlockPressureMap> getPressureMapForBB(llvm::BasicBlock &BB,
            unsigned int SIMD, WIAnalysisRunner& WI) {
        std::unique_ptr<InsideBlockPressureMap> PressureMap = std::make_unique<InsideBlockPressureMap>();
        collectPressureForBB(BB, *PressureMap, SIMD, &WI);
        return PressureMap;
    }

    // returns pressure in registers
    unsigned int getExternalPressureForFunction(llvm::Function* F) {
        unsigned int Registers = bytesToRegisters(ExternalFunctionPressure[F]);
        return Registers;
    }

    IGCFunctionExternalRegPressureAnalysis();
    virtual ~IGCFunctionExternalRegPressureAnalysis() {}

    bool runOnModule(llvm::Module &M) override;
    virtual void getAnalysisUsage(llvm::AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
        AU.setPreservesAll();

        AU.addRequired<CallGraphWrapperPass>();
        AU.addRequired<CodeGenContextWrapper>();
        AU.addRequired<MetaDataUtilsWrapper>();

        AU.addRequired<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
        AU.addRequired<PostDominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
        AU.addRequired<LoopInfoWrapperPass>();

    }
    void releaseMemory() override {
        In.clear();
        InPhi.clear();
        Out.clear();
        ExternalFunctionPressure.clear();
        CallSitePressure.clear();
    }
};


class IGCRegisterPressurePrinter : public llvm::FunctionPass {

    IGCLivenessAnalysis *RPE = nullptr;
    WIAnalysis *WI = nullptr;
    CodeGenContext *CGCtx = nullptr;

    bool DumpToFile = false;
    std::string DumpFileName = "default";
    // controls printer verbocity
    // 1 -> print instruction dump
    // 2 -> print with phi listing
    // 3 -> print with ssa value names DEF, KILL, IN, OUT
    unsigned int PrinterType = IGC_GET_FLAG_VALUE(RegPressureVerbocity);
    // maximum potential calling context pressure of a function
    unsigned int ExternalPressure = 0;
    unsigned int MaxPressureInFunction = 0;

    void intraBlock(llvm::BasicBlock &BB, std::string &Output, unsigned int SIMD);
    void dumpRegPressure(llvm::Function &F, unsigned int SIMD);
    void printInstruction(llvm::Instruction *Inst, std::string &Str);
    void printNames(const ValueSet &Set, std::string &name);
    void printName(llvm::Value *Val, std::string &String);
    void printDefNames(const ValueSet &Set, std::string &name);
    void printSets(llvm::BasicBlock *BB, std::string &Output, unsigned int SIMD);
    void printDefs(const ValueSet &In, const ValueSet &Out, std::string &Output);
    void printPhi(const PhiSet &Set, std::string &Output);
    void printIntraBlock(llvm::BasicBlock &BB, std::string &Output, InsideBlockPressureMap &BBListing);

    public:
    llvm::StringRef getPassName() const override { return "IGCRegPressurePrinter"; }
    virtual ~IGCRegisterPressurePrinter() {}
    virtual bool runOnFunction(llvm::Function &F) override;
    virtual void getAnalysisUsage(llvm::AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
        AU.setPreservesAll();
        AU.addRequired<IGCLivenessAnalysis>();
        AU.addRequired<CodeGenContextWrapper>();
        AU.addRequired<WIAnalysis>();
        AU.addRequired<IGCFunctionExternalRegPressureAnalysis>();
    }
    IGCRegisterPressurePrinter();
    IGCRegisterPressurePrinter(const std::string& FileName);
    static char ID;
};

}; // namespace IGC