File: MemRegionAnalysis.cpp

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/*========================== begin_copyright_notice ============================

Copyright (C) 2020-2021 Intel Corporation

SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

============================= end_copyright_notice ===========================*/

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
///
/// Provides a utility to scan up a few instructions looking for a base address
/// corresponding to a region in raytracing memory.  This is to be reused
/// in whatever passes need info on what memory regions they are touching.
///
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "Compiler/CodeGenPublic.h"
#include "MemRegionAnalysis.h"
#include "MDFrameWork.h"
#include "Probe/Assertion.h"
#include "API/RayDispatchGlobalData.h"
#include "llvmWrapper/IR/Value.h"
#include <optional>

using namespace llvm;
using namespace IGC;

static bool isGlobalPtr(const InlineDataIntrinsic *I, const IGC::ModuleMetaData &moduleMetaData) {
  uint32_t globalPtrOffset = 0;

  if (moduleMetaData.rtInfo.GlobalDataStyle == RayDispatchInlinedDataStyle::Xe) {
    constexpr uint32_t GlobalPtrOffset = offsetof(RayDispatchInlinedData, RayDispatchGlobalDataPtr) / sizeof(uint64_t);
    globalPtrOffset = GlobalPtrOffset;
  }

  return (I->getArg() == globalPtrOffset);
}

static std::optional<RTMemRegion> getIntrinsicRegion(const GenIntrinsicInst *GII,
                                                     const IGC::ModuleMetaData &moduleMetaData) {
  switch (GII->getIntrinsicID()) {
  case GenISAIntrinsic::GenISA_SWHotZonePtr:
    return RTMemRegion::SWHotZone;
  case GenISAIntrinsic::GenISA_GlobalBufferPointer:
    return RTMemRegion::RTGlobals;
  case GenISAIntrinsic::GenISA_LocalBufferPointer:
    return RTMemRegion::LocalArgs;
  case GenISAIntrinsic::GenISA_AsyncStackPtr:
  case GenISAIntrinsic::GenISA_AsyncStackPtrPlaceHolder:
    return RTMemRegion::RTAsyncStack;
  case GenISAIntrinsic::GenISA_SyncStackPtr:
    return RTMemRegion::RTSyncStack;
  case GenISAIntrinsic::GenISA_SWStackPtr:
  case GenISAIntrinsic::GenISA_ContinuationSignpost:
    return RTMemRegion::SWStack;
  case GenISAIntrinsic::GenISA_InlinedData:
    if (isGlobalPtr(cast<InlineDataIntrinsic>(GII), moduleMetaData))
      return RTMemRegion::RTGlobals;
    else
      return std::nullopt;
  default:
    return std::nullopt;
  }
}

namespace IGC {

std::optional<RTMemRegion> getRTRegionByAddrspace(const Value *V, const ModuleMetaData &MMD) {
  auto *PtrTy = dyn_cast<PointerType>(V->getType());
  if (!PtrTy)
    return std::nullopt;

  uint32_t Addrspace = PtrTy->getPointerAddressSpace();

  auto &rtInfo = MMD.rtInfo;

  if (Addrspace == rtInfo.RTAsyncStackAddrspace)
    return RTMemRegion::RTAsyncStack;
  else if (Addrspace == rtInfo.SWHotZoneAddrspace)
    return RTMemRegion::SWHotZone;
  else if (Addrspace == rtInfo.SWStackAddrspace)
    return RTMemRegion::SWStack;
  else if (Addrspace == rtInfo.RTSyncStackAddrspace)
    return RTMemRegion::RTSyncStack;

  return std::nullopt;
}

std::optional<RTMemRegion> getRegionOffset(const Value *Ptr, const IGC::ModuleMetaData &moduleMetaData,
                                           const DataLayout *DL, uint64_t *Offset, uint64_t *dereferenceable_value) {
  // Set an initial value for the Offset, overwriting whatever garbage value there may be.
  // If there is a getelementptr instruction the value of the *Offset will be updated.
  if (Offset) {
    *Offset = 0;
  }

  while (Ptr) {
    if (auto *GEPI = dyn_cast<GetElementPtrInst>(Ptr)) {
      Ptr = GEPI->getPointerOperand();

      if (Offset) {
        unsigned IdxWidth = DL->getIndexSizeInBits(Ptr->getType()->getPointerAddressSpace());
        APInt BasePtrOffset(IdxWidth, 0);
        // If there is a constant offset on the getelementptr instruction like i64 4
        // we can evaluate it at compile time
        if (GEPI->accumulateConstantOffset(*DL, BasePtrOffset)) {
          *Offset += BasePtrOffset.getZExtValue();
        }
        // If there is a non-constant or variable offset on the getelementptr instruction like i64 %x
        // we cannot evaluate it at compile time, only at run time
        else {
          return std::nullopt;
        }
      }
    } else if (auto *BCI = dyn_cast<BitCastInst>(Ptr)) {
      Ptr = BCI->getOperand(0);
    } else if (auto *GII = dyn_cast<GenIntrinsicInst>(Ptr)) {
      if (dereferenceable_value) {
        bool CanBeNull = false;
        bool CanBeFreed = false;
        *dereferenceable_value = IGCLLVM::getPointerDereferenceableBytes(Ptr, *DL, CanBeNull, CanBeFreed);
        // We probably only want to set the *dereferenceable_value if CanBeNull is false
        // But CanBeNull should never be true if you're calling this function on any of those intrinsics in
        // getRegionOffset()
        IGC_ASSERT(!CanBeNull);
      }

      return getIntrinsicRegion(GII, moduleMetaData);
    } else {
      Ptr = nullptr;
    }
  }

  return std::nullopt;
}

// This is conceptually the same idea as getRegionOffset() but it doesn't
// compute offsets and is intended to be used late in compilation after GEPs
// have been lowered (or at least mostly lowered).  It thus looks through
// more constructs that we don't care to look at in earlier stages.
//
// Currently, the only user of this is for late stage LSC cache controls
// determination.
std::optional<RTMemRegion> getRTRegion(const Value *V, const ModuleMetaData &MMD) {
  if (auto Region = getRTRegionByAddrspace(V, MMD))
    return Region;

  while (V) {
    auto *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(V);
    if (!I)
      return std::nullopt;

    switch (I->getOpcode()) {
    case Instruction::GetElementPtr:
    case Instruction::BitCast:
    case Instruction::IntToPtr:
    case Instruction::PtrToInt:
    case Instruction::Add:
    case Instruction::Or:
      V = I->getOperand(0);
      break;
    case Instruction::Call:
      if (auto *GII = dyn_cast<GenIntrinsicInst>(I))
        return getIntrinsicRegion(GII, MMD);
      return std::nullopt;
    default:
      return std::nullopt;
    }
  }

  return std::nullopt;
}

} // namespace IGC