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/*
intel2gas.cc intel to at&t assembly converter
Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Mikko Tiihonen (mikko.tiihonen@hut.fi)
This source code is licensed under the GNU GPL
Please refer to the file COPYING.LIB contained in the distribution for
licensing conditions
*/
/*
This code is ulgy.
*/
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "intel2gas.h"
#include "loaddata.h"
#include "strhandle.h"
#define TAG_TEXT "text" // text until space or next in parseline
#define TAG_STRING "string" // text until eol or next in parseline
#define TAG_MORE "more" // restarts parser
#define TAG_SPACE "space" // stores whitespace
#define TAG_AT "@" // current position in input line
#define MAX_COMMENTS 4
/* Base pointers to linked lists */
list_t *list = NULL;
syntaxlist_t *basesyntaxlist = NULL;
syntaxlist_t *syntaxlist = NULL; // Current syntax list, variables are stored here
int basepos; // first character on line
comment_t comment[MAX_COMMENTS];
int comments = 0;
int flags = 0;
bool in_c_comment = false;// if we're inside a /* .. */ comment
bool in_asm_block = true; // if in inline mode tells wheather
// we are in asm block or not
#define FLAG_INLINEMODE 1 /* converting inline asm (instead of standalone) */
#define FLAG_DOUBLEPERCENTCHARS 2 /* doubles % chars in syntax files to %% */
#define FLAG_FINDASMBLOCKS 4 /* find inline assembly blocks inside C code */
#define FLAG_CCOMMENTS 8 /* skip text inside /* ... */
// scratch buffer (can be overwritten any time)
char tempstr[TEMP_SIZE];
syntaxlist_t *findSyntax(char const *name)
{
syntaxlist_t *l = basesyntaxlist;
int counter = 0;
char* prev = 0;
while (l) {
/* az: this is bloody ugly...i've got no idea what
proper purpose this could serve. no other code fragment
does anything special with the memory associated with a list's name.
disabled because of bug#286434
if (int(l->name) > 0x10000000) {
printf("Error %d, prev=%s\n", counter, prev);
break;
}
*/
if (!strcasecmp(name,l->name))
return l;
counter++;
prev = l->name;
l = l->next;
}
return NULL;
}
void setVar(char const * const varname, char const * const value)
{
variable_t *v = syntaxlist->var;
while (v) {
if (!strcasecmp(v->name, varname)) {
// value already exists
strcpy(v->value, value);
return;
}
v = v->next;
}
v = new variable_t;
strcpy(v->name, varname);
strcpy(v->value, value);
v->next = NULL;
if (syntaxlist->var == NULL) {
syntaxlist->var = v;
return;
}
// put last in list
variable_t *vv = syntaxlist->var;
while (vv->next)
vv = vv->next;
vv->next = v;
}
static char const *fetchVar(char const *tag)
{
variable_t *v = syntaxlist->var;
while (v) {
if (!strcasecmp(tag,v->name))
return v->value;
v = v->next;
}
return "";
// printf("Variable not found\n");
// exit(1);
}
static void expand_string(char const *str, char *result)
{
int pos = 0;
while (!str_empty(str)) {
if (*str == '<') {
char tag[STR_LEN+1];
str = str_splitat_close(str+1,tag,'<','>');
if (tag[0] == '?') { // the mystery equation
char t1[STR_LEN], *t2, *values;
values = str_splitat(tag+1,t1,':');
t2 = str_cutat(t1,'=');
char T1[STR_LEN], T2[STR_LEN];
expand_string(t1,T1); expand_string(t2,T2);
t2 = str_cutat(values,',');
if (strcmp(T1,T2)) {
expand_string(t2,T1);
} else {
expand_string(values,T1);
}
strcpy(result,T1);
result += strlen(T1);
continue;
}
char const *var = fetchVar(tag);
str_striplastnumber(tag);
if (!strcasecmp(tag,TAG_AT)) {
int at = atoi(var);
if (pos < at) {
memset(result,' ',at-pos);
result += at-pos;
pos = at;
}
continue;
}
strcpy(result,var);
result += strlen(var);
pos += strlen(var);
continue;
}
if (*str == '\\') {
str++;
switch (*str) {
case 'n':
*result++ = '\n';
memset(result,' ',basepos);
result += basepos;
pos = 0;
break;
default:
*result++ = *str;
break;
}
str++;
continue;
}
if ((flags & FLAG_DOUBLEPERCENTCHARS) && *str == '%')
*result++ = '%';
*result++ = *str++;
pos++;
}
*result = '\0';
}
static void setTheseVars(variable_t const *vars)
{
while (vars) {
char temp[TEMP_SIZE];
expand_string(vars->value,temp);
setVar(vars->name,temp);
vars = vars->next;
}
}
static void find_tag_list(char const *source, char const tag[],
int bits, char *result)
{
list_t const *l = list;
int bestsize = 0;
char const *bestword = 0;
list_t const *best = 0;
*result = '\0';
while (l) {
// correct list == tag & bits
if ((l->bit & bits) && !strcasecmp(l->name, tag)) {
char * const *word = &l->words[0];
while (*word != NULL) {
// match source chars to a word in list
int size = strlen(*word);
if (!strncasecmp(source, *word, size)) {
if (size > bestsize) {
bestsize = size;
bestword = *word;
best = l;
}
}
word ++;
}
}
l = l->next;
}
if (bestsize) {
strcpy(result, bestword);
// set all variables associated with the list
setTheseVars(best->assignments);
}
}
/* Copies numbers (of specified type) to ouput.
* Returns amount characters found */
static int numberparse(char const *tag, char const *input, char *output)
{
int base;
if (!strcasecmp(tag,"hex"))
base = 16;
else if (!strcasecmp(tag,"dec"))
base = 10;
else if (!strcasecmp(tag,"bin"))
base = 2;
else if (!strcasecmp(tag,"oct"))
base = 8;
else {
*output = '\0';
return 0;
}
char *ptr;
strtol(input,&ptr,base);
const int len = ptr-input;
strncpy(output,input,len);
output[len] = '\0';
return len;
}
static int str_parse(syntaxlist_t *s, char *parse, char *outline);
static int parsematch(char *text, char *parse)
{
char const *oldpos = text;
while (!str_empty(parse)) {
if (*parse == '<') {
char str[TEMP_SIZE]; // temporary storage
char tag[STR_LEN+1]; // tag name
char number; // 1..9 tag slot
int bits; // selection mask
int len; // how much to advance if match found
// Full tag format
// <tagx:bb>, f.ex <reg1:20>
// Strip the tag
parse = str_splitat(parse+1,tag,'>');
// Strip the leading selection bits
str_splitstrat(tag,tag,':',str);
if (!str_empty(str)) {
char *dummy;
bits = strtol(str,&dummy,16);
str[0] = '\0';
} else bits = 0xff;
// Strip the last number
number = str_striplastnumber(tag);
// Try to match tag with syntax file
syntaxlist_t *l = findSyntax(tag);
if (l != NULL) {
char temp[TEMP_SIZE];
// Try to figure what'll be the ending character
char stop = *parse;
/* Could add some more logic later
* but my first try didn't work */
if (stop == ' ') {
stop = *str_skipspace(parse);
switch (stop) {
case '\0':
break;
case '<':
stop = ' ';
default:
*parse;
}
}
// Save current context (variables & stuff)
// and create a clean one
variable_t *old = syntaxlist->var;
syntaxlist->var = NULL;
// Create a new string and start parsing it with
// the specified syntax file
str_copyuntil(temp,text,stop);
len = str_parse(l,temp,str);
// Restore current context
syntaxlist->var = old;
if (len==0) return 0;
} else {
// Try to match tag with list file
// Get the longest match
find_tag_list(text, tag, bits, str);
len = strlen(str);
if (len==0) {
// Is tag a numbertag
len = numberparse(tag, text, str);
if (len == 0) {
if (!strcasecmp(tag,TAG_SPACE)) {
char *end = str_skipspace(text);
len = end-text;
strncpy(str, text, len);
str[len] = '\0';
} else if (!strcasecmp(tag,TAG_TEXT)) {
str_copyuntil(str,text,*parse,' ');
len = strlen(str);
} else if (!strcasecmp(tag,TAG_STRING)) {
// TODO: handle escapes in string
if (*parse == ' ') // ends in space: assume eol
strcpy(str,text);
else
str_copyuntil(str,text,*parse);
len = strlen(str);
} else if (!strcasecmp(tag,TAG_AT)) {
sprintf(str,"%d",text-oldpos);
len = 0; // don't advance
} else if (!strcasecmp(tag,TAG_MORE)) {
if (str_empty(str_skipspace(text))) {
*str = '\0';
len = 0;
} else {
variable_t *old = syntaxlist->var;
syntaxlist->var = NULL;
len = str_parse(findSyntax("main"),text,str);
deleteVars(syntaxlist);
syntaxlist->var = old;
if (len==0) return 0;
}
} else {
// tag not recognized
return 0;
}
}
}
}
str_catchar(tag,number);
setVar(tag,str);
text += len;
continue;
}
if (*parse == ' ') {
parse++;
text = str_skipspace(text);
continue;
}
if (tolower(*parse) != tolower(*text)) return 0;
if (str_empty(text)) return 0;
parse++; text++;
}
text = str_skipspace(text);
if (!str_empty(text)) return 0;
return text-oldpos;
}
static int str_parse(syntaxlist_t *sl, char *parse, char *outline)
{
*outline = '\0';
parse = str_skipspace(parse);
if (str_empty(parse))
return 0;
syntaxlist_t *old = syntaxlist;
syntaxlist = sl;
syntax_t *s = syntaxlist->syntax;
char tempstr[TEMP_SIZE];
while (1) {
if (s == NULL) {
syntaxlist = old;
return 0;
}
strcpy(tempstr, s->parseline);
int size = parsematch(parse, tempstr);
if (size) {
setTheseVars(s->assignments);
if (!str_empty(s->output))
expand_string(s->output, outline);
setTheseVars(s->assignments_after);
syntaxlist = old;
return size;
}
s = s->next;
}
return 0;
}
static void CommentConvert(char *str, const comment_t &comment)
{
char tempstr[TEMP_SIZE];
char *dst = tempstr;
char *src = str;
while (!strncmp(src, comment.src, comment.srclen)) {
strcpy(dst, comment.dst);
dst += comment.dstlen;
src += comment.srclen;
}
*dst = '\0';
strcpy(dst, src);
strcpy(str, tempstr);
}
static void findComment(char const *source, comment_match_t &match)
{
match.at = NULL;
for (int c=0; c<comments; c++) {
char *pos = (char *)strstr(source, comment[c].src);
if (!match.at || (pos && pos < match.at)) {
match.at = pos;
match.data = &comment[c];
}
}
}
static void addComment(char const *source, char const *dest)
{
if (comments == MAX_COMMENTS)
fprintf(stderr, "WARNING! Too many comment pairs defined\n");
comment[comments].src = source;
comment[comments].dst = dest;
comment[comments].srclen = strlen(source);
comment[comments].dstlen = strlen(dest);
comments++;
}
void mainparse()
{
char *pos;
comment_match_t comment;
char temp[TEMP_SIZE];
char outline[TEMP_SIZE];
int skipline = 0;
syntaxlist_t *mainsyntax = findSyntax("main");
pos = tempstr;
findComment(pos, comment);
if (comment.at) {
char quote_char = '"';
char* quote1 = strchr(pos, quote_char);
char* quote2;
while (quote1 && quote1 < comment.at) {
quote2 = strchr(quote1+1, quote_char);
if (!quote2) {
comment.at = 0;
break;
}
if (quote2 > comment.at) {
findComment(quote2, comment);
quote1 = strchr(quote2+1, quote_char);
}
}
// cut the comment away so it won't be parsed
if (comment.at)
*comment.at = '\0';
}
*outline = '\0';
pos = str_skipspace(pos);
basepos = pos-tempstr;
if (!str_empty(pos)) {
if (!str_parse(mainsyntax, pos, temp)) {
fprintf(stderr,"WARNING, Line %d: no syntax match: \"%s\"\n",
current_line,tempstr);
printf("MISMATCH: \"%s\"\n",tempstr);
return;
}
if (str_empty(temp))
skipline = 1;
else if (flags & FLAG_INLINEMODE) {
str_addatpos(outline, "\"", basepos);
strcat(outline, temp);
str_addatpos(outline, "\\n\\t\"", basepos+29);
} else
str_addatpos(outline, temp, basepos);
}
if (comment.at) {
/* Resurrect the first comment character */
*comment.at = comment.data->src[0];
/* Convert continuous comment chars */
CommentConvert(comment.at, *comment.data);
str_addatpos(outline, comment.at, comment.at-tempstr);
}
if (!skipline || comment.at)
printf("%s\n",outline);
}
static void clean_clobber_list(void)
{
char *var = (char *)fetchVar("clobber");
if (str_empty(var)) return;
static struct {
char *reg;
int mask;
} reglist[] = {
{"bp",0x40000},{"ebp",0xc0000},
{"sp",0x10000},{"esp",0x20000},
{"si",0x4000},{"esi",0xc000},
{"di",0x1000},{"edi",0x3000},
{"dl",0x200},{"dh",0x400},{"dx",0x600},{"edx",0xe00},
{"cl",0x040},{"ch",0x080},{"cx",0x0c0},{"ecx",0x1c0},
{"bl",0x008},{"bh",0x010},{"bx",0x018},{"ebx",0x038},
{"al",0x001},{"ah",0x002},{"ax",0x003},{"eax",0x007},
};
int const reglist_size = sizeof(reglist)/sizeof(reglist[0]);
int regs=0,mmregs=0;
char str[STR_LEN+1]; str[0] = '\0';
/* Go through the list of registers and mark the ones found.
* al+ah gives automaticly ax and so forth */
char *reg = var, *next = var;
while ((next = str_cutat(next, ',')) != NULL) {
char found = 0;
if (!strncmp(reg, "mm",2)) {
mmregs |= 1 << (reg[2]-'0');
found = 1;
} else
for (int i=0; i<reglist_size; i++)
if (!strcmp(reg, reglist[i].reg)) {
regs |= reglist[i].mask;
found = 1;
break;
}
if (!found) {
// fprintf(stderr,"Warning: Unknown register %s, while creating clobber list\n",reg);
strcat(str,reg);
str_catchar(str,',');
}
reg = next;
}
/* Construct cleaned clobber list */
for (int i=reglist_size-1; i>=0; i--)
if ((regs & reglist[i].mask) == reglist[i].mask) {
regs -= reglist[i].mask;
strcat(str,reglist[i].reg);
str_catchar(str,',');
}
for (int i=0; i<8; i++)
if (mmregs & (1<<i)) {
strcat(str,"mm");
str_catchar(str, i+'0');
str_catchar(str,',');
}
/* Store the new list back to clobber variable */
setVar("clobber", str);
}
static void printHelp(char const *infostr)
{
fprintf(stderr,"%s\n"\
"usage: intel2gas [options] [-o outfile] [infile]\n"\
"where options include:\n"\
"\t-h\t\tthis help\n"\
"\t-i\t\tconvert from intel to at&t format (default)\n"\
"\t-g\t\tconvert from at&t to intel format\n"\
"\t-m -t\t\tconvert from masm/tasm to at&t format\n"\
"\t-c\t\tunderstand C style comments\n"\
"\t-I\t\tconvert inline assembler (intel to at&t only)\n"\
"\t-d\t\toutput all %% chars as %%%%\n"\
"\t-V\t\tshow version\n"\
"\tinfile and outfile default to stdin/stdout\n"\
"\nFor more information see: http://www.niksula.cs.hut.fi/~mtiihone/intel2gas\n",
infostr);
exit (*infostr != '\0');
}
static void print_inline_asm_regs(int basepos)
{
char tmp[STR_LEN+1];
fprintf(stdout, "\n"); // blank line is conventional
tmp[0] = '\0';
str_addatpos(tmp, " : // FIXASM: output regs/vars go here, e.g.: \"=m\" (memory_var)", basepos);
fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", tmp);
fprintf(stdout, "\n");
tmp[0] = '\0';
str_addatpos(tmp, " : // FIXASM: input regs, e.g.: \"c\" (count), \"S\" (src), \"D\" (dest)", basepos);
fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", tmp);
fprintf(stdout, "\n");
tmp[0] = '\0';
str_addatpos(tmp, " : ", basepos);
// Have we created the clobber list
char *reg = (char *)fetchVar("clobber");
if (str_empty(reg)) {
strcat(tmp, "// FIXASM: clobber list, e.g.: \"%eax\", \"%ecx\", \"cc\"");
} else {
// find each clobber register and print it
char *next = reg;
while ((next = str_cutat(next, ',')) != NULL) {
strcat(tmp, "\"%");
strcat(tmp, reg);
strcat(tmp, "\", ");
reg = next;
}
tmp[strlen(tmp)-2] = '\0'; // remove last comma
strcat(tmp, " // CHECKASM: clobber list");
}
fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", tmp);
tmp[0] = '\0';
str_addatpos(tmp, ");", basepos);
fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", tmp);
}
static int parse_parameters(int argc, char *argv[], char modedir[])
{
int ch;
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "o:VIhgicxmtd")) != -1) {
switch(ch) {
case 'o':
if (strcmp(*argv,"-"))
if (!freopen(optarg, "w", stdout)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: Could not create %s\n",optarg);
return 1;
}
break;
case 'i':
strcpy(modedir, "i2g/");
break;
case 'c':
flags |= FLAG_CCOMMENTS;
break;
case 'g':
strcpy(modedir, "g2i/");
break;
case 'I':
flags |= FLAG_INLINEMODE;
flags |= FLAG_FINDASMBLOCKS;
flags |= FLAG_CCOMMENTS;
in_asm_block = false;
break;
case 'd':
flags |= FLAG_DOUBLEPERCENTCHARS;
break;
case 'm':
case 't':
strcpy(modedir, "m2g/");
break;
case 'V':
printf("intel2gas 1.3.3\n");
exit(0);
default:
printHelp("Error: unrecognized parameter\n");
// Fall through
case 'h':
printHelp("");
break;
}
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (argc > 1)
printHelp("Error: too many input files");
if (*argv) {
if (strcmp(*argv,"-"))
if (!freopen(*argv, "r", stdin)) {
fprintf(stderr,"Error: Could not open %s\n",*argv);
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int load_syntax_files(char modedir[])
{
// Override the compiled in path
char *resource_path = getenv("I2G_DATA");
if (resource_path == NULL)
resource_path = RESOURCE_PATH;
// add missing '/'
char base[STR_LEN+1];
strcpy(base, resource_path);
if (base[strlen(base)-1] != '/')
str_catchar(base,'/');
strcat(base, modedir);
// Load the lists & syntaxis
LoadWordLists(base);
LoadSyntaxis(base);
// initialize the base pointers
basesyntaxlist = syntaxlist;
syntaxlist = findSyntax("main");
// check that we actually got some files loaded
if (basesyntaxlist == NULL || syntaxlist == NULL) {
printf("fatal error: no %s%smain.syntax found\n"\
"If the syntax files are no longer there, you can set the\n"\
"I2G_DATA environmental variable to point to the correct directory\n",
resource_path,modedir);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static void retrieve_comment_styles()
{
if (!str_parse(syntaxlist, "General settings:", tempstr))
return;
static char src_comment[] = "src_commentX";
static char dst_comment[] = "dst_commentX";
for (int i=0; i<MAX_COMMENTS; i++) {
src_comment[11] = '0'+i;
dst_comment[11] = '0'+i;
char const *src = fetchVar(src_comment);
char const *dst = fetchVar(dst_comment);
if (!str_empty(src) && !str_empty(dst))
addComment(src,dst);
}
}
static bool is_a_define_line(char const *line)
{
static char *keywords[] = {
"if","define","else","endif",NULL,
};
for (int i=0; keywords[i]; i++) {
if (!strncmp(line, keywords[i], strlen(keywords[i])))
return true;
}
return false;
}
static int main_parse_loop()
{
bool remove_last_comment = false;
current_line = 0;
while (!feof(stdin)) {
ReadNextLine(stdin);
if (flags & FLAG_CCOMMENTS) {
// Skip C style comments
bool just_started = false;
if (!in_c_comment) {
if (strstr(tempstr, "/*")) {
addComment("/*","/*"); // only temporary
remove_last_comment = true;
just_started = true;
in_c_comment = true;
}
}
if (in_c_comment) {
char *pos;
pos = strstr(tempstr, "*/");
if (pos) {
in_c_comment = false;
if (!just_started) {
*pos = '\0';
fprintf(stdout, "%s*/", tempstr);
strcpy(tempstr, pos+2);
}
} else {
fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", tempstr);
goto lineEnd;
}
}
}
if (flags & FLAG_FINDASMBLOCKS) {
if (!in_asm_block) {
/* Search for the asm keyword */
char *pos = strstr(tempstr, "asm");
char starts_now = 0;
if (pos) {
if (*str_skipspace(pos+3) == '{') starts_now = 1;
else { // maybe {'s on the next line
char last_line[TEMP_SIZE];
strcpy(last_line, tempstr);
ReadNextLine(stdin);
if (*str_skipspace(tempstr) == '{') starts_now = 1;
// it propably was a just the text asm somewhere
else fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", last_line);
}
if (starts_now) {
in_asm_block = true;
setVar("clobber",""); // clear clobber list
// check for up to two preceding underscores ("__asm")
if (pos > tempstr && pos[-1] == '_') --pos;
if (pos > tempstr && pos[-1] == '_') --pos;
char tmp[STR_LEN+1]; tmp[0] = '\0';
str_addatpos(tmp, "__asm__ (", pos-tempstr);
fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", tmp);
/* skip the rest of the line. Maybe we shouldn't
* but hopefully no one notices */
goto lineEnd;
}
}
// Not in assembler block, just copy the line
fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", tempstr);
goto lineEnd;
} else { // in_asm_block
/* search for the ending bracket, let's hope nobody
* uses it in their comments (counting seconds....) */
char *pos = str_skipspace(tempstr);
if (*pos == '}') {
in_asm_block = false;
print_inline_asm_regs(pos-tempstr);
goto lineEnd;
} else if (*pos == '#' && is_a_define_line(pos+1)) {
fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", tempstr);
goto lineEnd;
}
}
}
mainparse();
clean_clobber_list();
lineEnd:
if (remove_last_comment) {
// removes the temporary /* .. */ comment added on this line
remove_last_comment = false;
comments--;
}
}
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
char modedir[STR_LEN] = "i2g/";
if (parse_parameters(argc, argv, (char *)modedir))
return 1;
if (load_syntax_files(modedir))
return 2;
retrieve_comment_styles();
// set comments correctly if converting inline asm
if (flags & FLAG_INLINEMODE) {
if (modedir[0] == 'g')
printHelp("Error: gas -> Intel conversion not supported for inline asm\n");
addComment("//","//");
}
if (comments == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: No comments defined\n");
return 3;
}
return main_parse_loop();
}
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