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<title>Ipelib: IpeString Class Reference</title>
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<h1>IpeString Class Reference<br>
<small>
[<a class="el" href="group__base.html">Ipe Base</a>]</small>
</h1><!-- doxytag: class="IpeString" -->Strings and buffers.
<a href="#_details">More...</a>
<p>
<a href="class_ipe_string-members.html">List of all members.</a><h2>Public Member Functions</h2>
<ul>
<li><a class="anchor" name="6fa380a17b3acb947d2cbee2a9319e20"></a><!-- doxytag: member="IpeString::IpeString" ref="6fa380a17b3acb947d2cbee2a9319e20" args="(const char *str)" -->
<b>IpeString</b> (const char *str)
<li><a class="anchor" name="011c1f6e518e275c18370b9792d8691e"></a><!-- doxytag: member="IpeString::IpeString" ref="011c1f6e518e275c18370b9792d8691e" args="(const IpeString &rhs)" -->
<b>IpeString</b> (const <a class="el" href="class_ipe_string.html">IpeString</a> &rhs)
<li><a class="anchor" name="4ee42a4b0b126d1593e1a7e3a205e8b2"></a><!-- doxytag: member="IpeString::IpeString" ref="4ee42a4b0b126d1593e1a7e3a205e8b2" args="(const IpeString &rhs, int index, int len)" -->
<b>IpeString</b> (const <a class="el" href="class_ipe_string.html">IpeString</a> &rhs, int index, int len)
<li><a class="anchor" name="f15f8d7367fa2cff0dc928a16a490562"></a><!-- doxytag: member="IpeString::operator=" ref="f15f8d7367fa2cff0dc928a16a490562" args="(const IpeString &rhs)" -->
<a class="el" href="class_ipe_string.html">IpeString</a> & <b>operator=</b> (const <a class="el" href="class_ipe_string.html">IpeString</a> &rhs)
<li>char <a class="el" href="class_ipe_string.html#dd2db7e4f81f9e45fbd843da04df1704">operator[]</a> (int i) const
<li>bool <a class="el" href="class_ipe_string.html#1f58dfb562bc67af888c9003780866af">empty</a> () const
<li>const char * <a class="el" href="class_ipe_string.html#f3a224477003933deb8f180347ca9640">data</a> () const
<li>int <a class="el" href="class_ipe_string.html#2bf7f7b36d58054bcf675c2fef7883e3">size</a> () const
<li>void <a class="el" href="class_ipe_string.html#1b41f72056c960e0c8fc4a80d10085cb">operator+=</a> (const <a class="el" href="class_ipe_string.html">IpeString</a> &rhs)
<li>void <a class="el" href="class_ipe_string.html#43853ddf009eb504cb9680855544a655">operator+=</a> (char ch)
<li><a class="el" href="class_ipe_string.html">IpeString</a> <a class="el" href="class_ipe_string.html#9c60029593016a0d7af1870764b8c038">substr</a> (int i, int len=-1) const
<li>bool <a class="el" href="class_ipe_string.html#31fa4226c823cc133c7c4a4cc4513d1f">operator!=</a> (const <a class="el" href="class_ipe_string.html">IpeString</a> &rhs) const
<li><a class="anchor" name="53c5e1b68eb29ee68b6229dde2b9da3b"></a><!-- doxytag: member="IpeString::erase" ref="53c5e1b68eb29ee68b6229dde2b9da3b" args="()" -->
void <b>erase</b> ()
<li><a class="anchor" name="6c9b9e9c16334d3f8cd521a5dff1b960"></a><!-- doxytag: member="IpeString::append" ref="6c9b9e9c16334d3f8cd521a5dff1b960" args="(const IpeString &rhs)" -->
void <b>append</b> (const <a class="el" href="class_ipe_string.html">IpeString</a> &rhs)
<li><a class="anchor" name="4fcf7262efc9c0632c8cf82ce53aaccd"></a><!-- doxytag: member="IpeString::append" ref="4fcf7262efc9c0632c8cf82ce53aaccd" args="(char ch)" -->
void <b>append</b> (char ch)
<li><a class="anchor" name="e2525dadf74d1d8587fabe053f96896f"></a><!-- doxytag: member="IpeString::operator==" ref="e2525dadf74d1d8587fabe053f96896f" args="(const IpeString &rhs) const " -->
bool <b>operator==</b> (const <a class="el" href="class_ipe_string.html">IpeString</a> &rhs) const
<li><a class="anchor" name="001d6a9771c6b73a707c85efd1e06d65"></a><!-- doxytag: member="IpeString::operator<" ref="001d6a9771c6b73a707c85efd1e06d65" args="(const IpeString &rhs) const " -->
bool <b>operator<</b> (const <a class="el" href="class_ipe_string.html">IpeString</a> &rhs) const
<li><a class="anchor" name="aeb01a88507ff849d6f380b3707c324b"></a><!-- doxytag: member="IpeString::operator+" ref="aeb01a88507ff849d6f380b3707c324b" args="(const IpeString &rhs) const " -->
<a class="el" href="class_ipe_string.html">IpeString</a> <b>operator+</b> (const <a class="el" href="class_ipe_string.html">IpeString</a> &rhs) const
<li>int <a class="el" href="class_ipe_string.html#a4ba6e6cf4b5714ecfbd707a045b3b5c">unicode</a> (int &index) const
<li><a class="anchor" name="fd6b6641ca6634faf9c29ca5c21c2d53"></a><!-- doxytag: member="IpeString::CString" ref="fd6b6641ca6634faf9c29ca5c21c2d53" args="() const" -->
const char * <b>CString</b> () const
</ul>
<hr><a name="_details"></a><h2>Detailed Description</h2>
Strings and buffers.
<p>
<a class="el" href="class_ipe_string.html">IpeString</a> is is an implicitly shared byte string. It is designed to be efficient for strings of arbitrary length, and supposed to be passed by value (the size of <a class="el" href="class_ipe_string.html">IpeString</a> is a single pointer). Sharing is implicit---the string creates its own representation as soon as it is modified.<p>
<a class="el" href="class_ipe_string.html">IpeString</a> can be used for binary data. For text, it is usually assumed that the string is UTF-8 encoded, but only the unicode member function actually requires this. In particular, all indices into the string are byte indices, not Unicode character indices.<p>
Ipe is not using the STL string type because the C++ standard does neither guarantee that passing by value is efficient, nor that std::string is efficient for very long strings (although in practice that is probably true). However, <a class="el" href="class_ipe_string.html">IpeString</a> is designed to be plug-in compatible with std::string, so Ipe can switch any time it is deemed appropriate (in particular, unlike the rest of Ipe, <a class="el" href="class_ipe_string.html">IpeString</a> uses lower-case member names!).
<p>
<hr><h2>Member Function Documentation</h2>
<a class="anchor" name="dd2db7e4f81f9e45fbd843da04df1704"></a><!-- doxytag: member="IpeString::operator[]" ref="dd2db7e4f81f9e45fbd843da04df1704" args="(int i) const" -->
<div class="memitem">
<div class="memproto">
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<td class="memname">char IpeString::operator[] </td>
<td>(</td>
<td class="paramtype">int </td>
<td class="paramname"> <em>i</em> </td>
<td> ) </td>
<td width="100%"> const<code> [inline]</code></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="memdoc">
<p>
Return character at index i.
<p>
</div>
</div><p>
<a class="anchor" name="1f58dfb562bc67af888c9003780866af"></a><!-- doxytag: member="IpeString::empty" ref="1f58dfb562bc67af888c9003780866af" args="() const" -->
<div class="memitem">
<div class="memproto">
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<td class="memname">bool IpeString::empty </td>
<td>(</td>
<td class="paramname"> </td>
<td> ) </td>
<td width="100%"> const<code> [inline]</code></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="memdoc">
<p>
Is the string empty?
<p>
</div>
</div><p>
<a class="anchor" name="f3a224477003933deb8f180347ca9640"></a><!-- doxytag: member="IpeString::data" ref="f3a224477003933deb8f180347ca9640" args="() const" -->
<div class="memitem">
<div class="memproto">
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<td class="memname">const char* IpeString::data </td>
<td>(</td>
<td class="paramname"> </td>
<td> ) </td>
<td width="100%"> const<code> [inline]</code></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="memdoc">
<p>
Return read-only pointer to the data.
<p>
</div>
</div><p>
<a class="anchor" name="2bf7f7b36d58054bcf675c2fef7883e3"></a><!-- doxytag: member="IpeString::size" ref="2bf7f7b36d58054bcf675c2fef7883e3" args="() const" -->
<div class="memitem">
<div class="memproto">
<table class="memname">
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<td class="memname">int IpeString::size </td>
<td>(</td>
<td class="paramname"> </td>
<td> ) </td>
<td width="100%"> const<code> [inline]</code></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="memdoc">
<p>
Return number of bytes in the string.
<p>
</div>
</div><p>
<a class="anchor" name="1b41f72056c960e0c8fc4a80d10085cb"></a><!-- doxytag: member="IpeString::operator+=" ref="1b41f72056c960e0c8fc4a80d10085cb" args="(const IpeString &rhs)" -->
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<td class="memname">void IpeString::operator+= </td>
<td>(</td>
<td class="paramtype">const <a class="el" href="class_ipe_string.html">IpeString</a> & </td>
<td class="paramname"> <em>rhs</em> </td>
<td> ) </td>
<td width="100%"><code> [inline]</code></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="memdoc">
<p>
Operator syntax for append.
<p>
</div>
</div><p>
<a class="anchor" name="43853ddf009eb504cb9680855544a655"></a><!-- doxytag: member="IpeString::operator+=" ref="43853ddf009eb504cb9680855544a655" args="(char ch)" -->
<div class="memitem">
<div class="memproto">
<table class="memname">
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<td class="memname">void IpeString::operator+= </td>
<td>(</td>
<td class="paramtype">char </td>
<td class="paramname"> <em>ch</em> </td>
<td> ) </td>
<td width="100%"><code> [inline]</code></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="memdoc">
<p>
Operator syntax for append.
<p>
</div>
</div><p>
<a class="anchor" name="9c60029593016a0d7af1870764b8c038"></a><!-- doxytag: member="IpeString::substr" ref="9c60029593016a0d7af1870764b8c038" args="(int i, int len=-1) const" -->
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<td class="memname"><a class="el" href="class_ipe_string.html">IpeString</a> IpeString::substr </td>
<td>(</td>
<td class="paramtype">int </td>
<td class="paramname"> <em>i</em>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="paramkey"></td>
<td></td>
<td class="paramtype">int </td>
<td class="paramname"> <em>len</em> = <code>-1</code></td><td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>)</td>
<td></td><td></td><td width="100%"> const<code> [inline]</code></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="memdoc">
<p>
Create substring.
<p>
</div>
</div><p>
<a class="anchor" name="31fa4226c823cc133c7c4a4cc4513d1f"></a><!-- doxytag: member="IpeString::operator!=" ref="31fa4226c823cc133c7c4a4cc4513d1f" args="(const IpeString &rhs) const " -->
<div class="memitem">
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<td class="memname">bool IpeString::operator!= </td>
<td>(</td>
<td class="paramtype">const <a class="el" href="class_ipe_string.html">IpeString</a> & </td>
<td class="paramname"> <em>rhs</em> </td>
<td> ) </td>
<td width="100%"> const<code> [inline]</code></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="memdoc">
<p>
Operator !=.
<p>
</div>
</div><p>
<a class="anchor" name="a4ba6e6cf4b5714ecfbd707a045b3b5c"></a><!-- doxytag: member="IpeString::unicode" ref="a4ba6e6cf4b5714ecfbd707a045b3b5c" args="(int &index) const" -->
<div class="memitem">
<div class="memproto">
<table class="memname">
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<td class="memname">int IpeString::unicode </td>
<td>(</td>
<td class="paramtype">int & </td>
<td class="paramname"> <em>index</em> </td>
<td> ) </td>
<td width="100%"> const</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="memdoc">
<p>
Return Unicode value from UTF-8 string.
<p>
The <em>index</em> is incremented to the next UTF-8 character.
</div>
</div><p>
<hr>The documentation for this class was generated from the following files:<ul>
<li>ipebase.h<li>ipebase.cpp</ul>
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