/* Shared library add-on to iptables for SCTP matching
 *
 * (C) 2003 by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
 *
 * This program is distributed under the terms of GNU GPL v2, 1991
 *
 * libipt_ecn.c borrowed heavily from libipt_dscp.c
 *
 */
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <ctype.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <xtables.h>

#include <linux/netfilter/xt_sctp.h>

#if 0
#define DEBUGP(format, first...) printf(format, ##first)
#define static
#else
#define DEBUGP(format, fist...) 
#endif

static void
print_chunk(uint32_t chunknum, int numeric);

static void sctp_init(struct xt_entry_match *m)
{
	int i;
	struct xt_sctp_info *einfo = (struct xt_sctp_info *)m->data;

	for (i = 0; i < XT_NUM_SCTP_FLAGS; i++) {
		einfo->flag_info[i].chunktype = -1;
	}
}

static void sctp_help(void)
{
	printf(
"sctp match options\n"
"[!] --source-port port[:port]                          match source port(s)\n"
" --sport ...\n"
"[!] --destination-port port[:port]                     match destination port(s)\n"
" --dport ...\n" 
"[!] --chunk-types (all|any|none) (chunktype[:flags])+	match if all, any or none of\n"
"						        chunktypes are present\n"
"chunktypes - DATA INIT INIT_ACK SACK HEARTBEAT HEARTBEAT_ACK ABORT SHUTDOWN SHUTDOWN_ACK ERROR COOKIE_ECHO COOKIE_ACK ECN_ECNE ECN_CWR SHUTDOWN_COMPLETE I_DATA RE_CONFIG PAD ASCONF ASCONF_ACK FORWARD_TSN I_FORWARD_TSN ALL NONE\n");
}

static const struct option sctp_opts[] = {
	{.name = "source-port",      .has_arg = true, .val = '1'},
	{.name = "sport",            .has_arg = true, .val = '1'},
	{.name = "destination-port", .has_arg = true, .val = '2'},
	{.name = "dport",            .has_arg = true, .val = '2'},
	{.name = "chunk-types",      .has_arg = true, .val = '3'},
	XT_GETOPT_TABLEEND,
};

static void
parse_sctp_ports(const char *portstring, 
		 uint16_t *ports)
{
	char *buffer;
	char *cp;

	buffer = xtables_strdup(portstring);
	DEBUGP("%s\n", portstring);
	if ((cp = strchr(buffer, ':')) == NULL) {
		ports[0] = ports[1] = xtables_parse_port(buffer, "sctp");
	}
	else {
		*cp = '\0';
		cp++;

		ports[0] = buffer[0] ? xtables_parse_port(buffer, "sctp") : 0;
		ports[1] = cp[0] ? xtables_parse_port(cp, "sctp") : 0xFFFF;

		if (ports[0] > ports[1])
			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
				   "invalid portrange (min > max)");
	}
	free(buffer);
}

struct sctp_chunk_names {
	const char *name;
	unsigned int chunk_type;
	const char *valid_flags;
	const char *nftname;
};

/*'ALL' and 'NONE' will be treated specially. */
static const struct sctp_chunk_names sctp_chunk_names[]
= { { .name = "DATA", 		.chunk_type = 0,   .valid_flags = "----IUBE", .nftname = "data" },
    { .name = "INIT", 		.chunk_type = 1,   .valid_flags = "--------", .nftname = "init" },
    { .name = "INIT_ACK", 	.chunk_type = 2,   .valid_flags = "--------", .nftname = "init-ack" },
    { .name = "SACK",		.chunk_type = 3,   .valid_flags = "--------", .nftname = "sack" },
    { .name = "HEARTBEAT",	.chunk_type = 4,   .valid_flags = "--------", .nftname = "heartbeat" },
    { .name = "HEARTBEAT_ACK",	.chunk_type = 5,   .valid_flags = "--------", .nftname = "heartbeat-ack" },
    { .name = "ABORT",		.chunk_type = 6,   .valid_flags = "-------T", .nftname = "abort" },
    { .name = "SHUTDOWN",	.chunk_type = 7,   .valid_flags = "--------", .nftname = "shutdown" },
    { .name = "SHUTDOWN_ACK",	.chunk_type = 8,   .valid_flags = "--------", .nftname = "shutdown-ack" },
    { .name = "ERROR",		.chunk_type = 9,   .valid_flags = "--------", .nftname = "error" },
    { .name = "COOKIE_ECHO",	.chunk_type = 10,  .valid_flags = "--------", .nftname = "cookie-echo" },
    { .name = "COOKIE_ACK",	.chunk_type = 11,  .valid_flags = "--------", .nftname = "cookie-ack" },
    { .name = "ECN_ECNE",	.chunk_type = 12,  .valid_flags = "--------", .nftname = "ecne" },
    { .name = "ECN_CWR",	.chunk_type = 13,  .valid_flags = "--------", .nftname = "cwr" },
    { .name = "SHUTDOWN_COMPLETE", .chunk_type = 14,  .valid_flags = "-------T", .nftname = "shutdown-complete" },
    { .name = "I_DATA",		.chunk_type = 64,   .valid_flags = "----IUBE", .nftname = "i-data"},
    { .name = "RE_CONFIG",	.chunk_type = 130,  .valid_flags = "--------", .nftname = "re-config"},
    { .name = "PAD",		.chunk_type = 132,  .valid_flags = "--------", .nftname = "pad"},
    { .name = "ASCONF",		.chunk_type = 193,  .valid_flags = "--------", .nftname = "asconf" },
    { .name = "ASCONF_ACK",	.chunk_type = 128,  .valid_flags = "--------", .nftname = "asconf-ack" },
    { .name = "FORWARD_TSN",	.chunk_type = 192,  .valid_flags = "--------", .nftname = "forward-tsn" },
    { .name = "I_FORWARD_TSN",	.chunk_type = 194,  .valid_flags = "--------", .nftname = "i-forward-tsn" },
};

static void
save_chunk_flag_info(struct xt_sctp_flag_info *flag_info,
		     int *flag_count,
		     int chunktype, 
		     int bit, 
		     int set)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < *flag_count; i++) {
		if (flag_info[i].chunktype == chunktype) {
			DEBUGP("Previous match found\n");
			flag_info[i].chunktype = chunktype;
			flag_info[i].flag_mask |= (1 << bit);
			if (set) {
				flag_info[i].flag |= (1 << bit);
			}

			return;
		}
	}
	
	if (*flag_count == XT_NUM_SCTP_FLAGS) {
		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
			      "Number of chunk types with flags exceeds currently allowed limit. Increasing this limit involves changing IPT_NUM_SCTP_FLAGS and recompiling both the kernel space and user space modules");
	}

	flag_info[*flag_count].chunktype = chunktype;
	flag_info[*flag_count].flag_mask |= (1 << bit);
	if (set) {
		flag_info[*flag_count].flag |= (1 << bit);
	}
	(*flag_count)++;
}

static void
parse_sctp_chunk(struct xt_sctp_info *einfo, 
		 const char *chunks)
{
	char *ptr;
	char *buffer;
	unsigned int i, j;
	int found = 0;
	char *chunk_flags;

	buffer = xtables_strdup(chunks);
	DEBUGP("Buffer: %s\n", buffer);

	SCTP_CHUNKMAP_RESET(einfo->chunkmap);

	if (!strcasecmp(buffer, "ALL")) {
		SCTP_CHUNKMAP_SET_ALL(einfo->chunkmap);
		goto out;
	}
	
	if (!strcasecmp(buffer, "NONE")) {
		SCTP_CHUNKMAP_RESET(einfo->chunkmap);
		goto out;
	}

	for (ptr = strtok(buffer, ","); ptr; ptr = strtok(NULL, ",")) {
		found = 0;
		DEBUGP("Next Chunk type %s\n", ptr);
		
		if ((chunk_flags = strchr(ptr, ':')) != NULL) {
			*chunk_flags++ = 0;
		}
		
		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sctp_chunk_names); ++i)
			if (strcasecmp(sctp_chunk_names[i].name, ptr) == 0) {
				DEBUGP("Chunk num %d\n", sctp_chunk_names[i].chunk_type);
				SCTP_CHUNKMAP_SET(einfo->chunkmap, 
					sctp_chunk_names[i].chunk_type);
				found = 1;
				break;
			}
		if (!found)
			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
				   "Unknown sctp chunk `%s'", ptr);

		if (chunk_flags) {
			DEBUGP("Chunk flags %s\n", chunk_flags);
			for (j = 0; j < strlen(chunk_flags); j++) {
				const char *p;
				int bit;

				if ((p = strchr(sctp_chunk_names[i].valid_flags, 
						toupper(chunk_flags[j]))) != NULL) {
					bit = p - sctp_chunk_names[i].valid_flags;
					bit = 7 - bit;

					save_chunk_flag_info(einfo->flag_info, 
						&(einfo->flag_count), i, bit, 
						isupper(chunk_flags[j]));
				} else {
					xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
						      "Invalid flags for chunk type %d",
						      i);
				}
			}
		}
	}
out:
	free(buffer);
}

static void
parse_sctp_chunks(struct xt_sctp_info *einfo,
		  const char *match_type,
		  const char *chunks)
{
	DEBUGP("Match type: %s Chunks: %s\n", match_type, chunks);
	if (!strcasecmp(match_type, "ANY")) {
		einfo->chunk_match_type = SCTP_CHUNK_MATCH_ANY;
	} else 	if (!strcasecmp(match_type, "ALL")) {
		einfo->chunk_match_type = SCTP_CHUNK_MATCH_ALL;
	} else 	if (!strcasecmp(match_type, "ONLY")) {
		einfo->chunk_match_type = SCTP_CHUNK_MATCH_ONLY;
	} else {
		xtables_error (PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
			"Match type has to be one of \"ALL\", \"ANY\" or \"ONLY\"");
	}

	SCTP_CHUNKMAP_RESET(einfo->chunkmap);
	parse_sctp_chunk(einfo, chunks);
}

static int
sctp_parse(int c, char **argv, int invert, unsigned int *flags,
           const void *entry, struct xt_entry_match **match)
{
	struct xt_sctp_info *einfo
		= (struct xt_sctp_info *)(*match)->data;

	switch (c) {
	case '1':
		if (*flags & XT_SCTP_SRC_PORTS)
			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
			           "Only one `--source-port' allowed");
		einfo->flags |= XT_SCTP_SRC_PORTS;
		parse_sctp_ports(optarg, einfo->spts);
		if (invert)
			einfo->invflags |= XT_SCTP_SRC_PORTS;
		*flags |= XT_SCTP_SRC_PORTS;
		break;

	case '2':
		if (*flags & XT_SCTP_DEST_PORTS)
			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
				   "Only one `--destination-port' allowed");
		einfo->flags |= XT_SCTP_DEST_PORTS;
		parse_sctp_ports(optarg, einfo->dpts);
		if (invert)
			einfo->invflags |= XT_SCTP_DEST_PORTS;
		*flags |= XT_SCTP_DEST_PORTS;
		break;

	case '3':
		if (*flags & XT_SCTP_CHUNK_TYPES)
			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
				   "Only one `--chunk-types' allowed");
		if (!argv[optind] 
		    || argv[optind][0] == '-' || argv[optind][0] == '!')
			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
				   "--chunk-types requires two args");

		einfo->flags |= XT_SCTP_CHUNK_TYPES;
		parse_sctp_chunks(einfo, optarg, argv[optind]);
		if (invert)
			einfo->invflags |= XT_SCTP_CHUNK_TYPES;
		optind++;
		*flags |= XT_SCTP_CHUNK_TYPES;
		break;
	}
	return 1;
}

static const char *
port_to_service(int port)
{
	const struct servent *service;

	if ((service = getservbyport(htons(port), "sctp")))
		return service->s_name;

	return NULL;
}

static void
print_port(uint16_t port, int numeric)
{
	const char *service;

	if (numeric || (service = port_to_service(port)) == NULL)
		printf("%u", port);
	else
		printf("%s", service);
}

static void
print_ports(const char *name, uint16_t min, uint16_t max,
	    int invert, int numeric)
{
	const char *inv = invert ? "!" : "";

	if (min != 0 || max != 0xFFFF || invert) {
		printf(" %s", name);
		if (min == max) {
			printf(":%s", inv);
			print_port(min, numeric);
		} else {
			printf("s:%s", inv);
			print_port(min, numeric);
			printf(":");
			print_port(max, numeric);
		}
	}
}

static void
print_chunk_flags(uint32_t chunknum, uint8_t chunk_flags, uint8_t chunk_flags_mask)
{
	int i;

	DEBUGP("type: %d\tflags: %x\tflag mask: %x\n", chunknum, chunk_flags, 
			chunk_flags_mask);

	if (chunk_flags_mask) {
		printf(":");
	}

	for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
		if (chunk_flags_mask & (1 << i)) {
			assert(chunknum < ARRAY_SIZE(sctp_chunk_names));
			if (chunk_flags & (1 << i)) {
				printf("%c", sctp_chunk_names[chunknum].valid_flags[7-i]);
			} else {
				printf("%c", tolower(sctp_chunk_names[chunknum].valid_flags[7-i]));
			}
		}
	}
}

static void
print_chunk(uint32_t chunknum, int numeric)
{
	if (numeric) {
		printf("0x%04X", chunknum);
	}
	else {
		int i;

		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sctp_chunk_names); ++i)
			if (sctp_chunk_names[i].chunk_type == chunknum)
				printf("%s", sctp_chunk_names[i].name);
	}
}

static void
print_chunks(const struct xt_sctp_info *einfo, int numeric)
{
	uint32_t chunk_match_type = einfo->chunk_match_type;
	const struct xt_sctp_flag_info *flag_info = einfo->flag_info;
	int flag_count = einfo->flag_count;
	int i, j;
	int flag;

	switch (chunk_match_type) {
		case SCTP_CHUNK_MATCH_ANY:	printf(" any"); break;
		case SCTP_CHUNK_MATCH_ALL:	printf(" all"); break;
		case SCTP_CHUNK_MATCH_ONLY:	printf(" only"); break;
		default:	printf("Never reach here\n"); break;
	}

	if (SCTP_CHUNKMAP_IS_CLEAR(einfo->chunkmap)) {
		printf(" NONE");
		goto out;
	}
	
	if (SCTP_CHUNKMAP_IS_ALL_SET(einfo->chunkmap)) {
		printf(" ALL");
		goto out;
	}
	
	flag = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
		if (SCTP_CHUNKMAP_IS_SET(einfo->chunkmap, i)) {
			if (flag)
				printf(",");
			else
				putchar(' ');
			flag = 1;
			print_chunk(i, numeric);
			for (j = 0; j < flag_count; j++) {
				if (flag_info[j].chunktype == i) {
					print_chunk_flags(i, flag_info[j].flag,
						flag_info[j].flag_mask);
				}
			}
		}
	}
out:
	return;
}

static void
sctp_print(const void *ip, const struct xt_entry_match *match, int numeric)
{
	const struct xt_sctp_info *einfo =
		(const struct xt_sctp_info *)match->data;

	printf(" sctp");

	if (einfo->flags & XT_SCTP_SRC_PORTS) {
		print_ports("spt", einfo->spts[0], einfo->spts[1],
			einfo->invflags & XT_SCTP_SRC_PORTS,
			numeric);
	}

	if (einfo->flags & XT_SCTP_DEST_PORTS) {
		print_ports("dpt", einfo->dpts[0], einfo->dpts[1],
			einfo->invflags & XT_SCTP_DEST_PORTS,
			numeric);
	}

	if (einfo->flags & XT_SCTP_CHUNK_TYPES) {
		/* FIXME: print_chunks() is used in save() where the printing of '!'
		s taken care of, so we need to do that here as well */
		if (einfo->invflags & XT_SCTP_CHUNK_TYPES) {
			printf(" !");
		}
		print_chunks(einfo, numeric);
	}
}

static void sctp_save(const void *ip, const struct xt_entry_match *match)
{
	const struct xt_sctp_info *einfo =
		(const struct xt_sctp_info *)match->data;

	if (einfo->flags & XT_SCTP_SRC_PORTS) {
		if (einfo->invflags & XT_SCTP_SRC_PORTS)
			printf(" !");
		if (einfo->spts[0] != einfo->spts[1])
			printf(" --sport %u:%u",
			       einfo->spts[0], einfo->spts[1]);
		else
			printf(" --sport %u", einfo->spts[0]);
	}

	if (einfo->flags & XT_SCTP_DEST_PORTS) {
		if (einfo->invflags & XT_SCTP_DEST_PORTS)
			printf(" !");
		if (einfo->dpts[0] != einfo->dpts[1])
			printf(" --dport %u:%u",
			       einfo->dpts[0], einfo->dpts[1]);
		else
			printf(" --dport %u", einfo->dpts[0]);
	}

	if (einfo->flags & XT_SCTP_CHUNK_TYPES) {
		if (einfo->invflags & XT_SCTP_CHUNK_TYPES)
			printf(" !");
		printf(" --chunk-types");

		print_chunks(einfo, 0);
	}
}

static void sctp_xlate_chunk(struct xt_xlate *xl,
			     const struct xt_sctp_info *einfo,
			     const struct sctp_chunk_names *scn)
{
	bool inv = einfo->invflags & XT_SCTP_CHUNK_TYPES;
	const struct xt_sctp_flag_info *flag_info = NULL;
	int i;

	if (!scn->nftname)
		return;

	if (!SCTP_CHUNKMAP_IS_SET(einfo->chunkmap, scn->chunk_type)) {
		if (einfo->chunk_match_type != SCTP_CHUNK_MATCH_ONLY)
			return;

		xt_xlate_add(xl, "sctp chunk %s %s",
			     scn->nftname, inv ? "exists" : "missing");
		return;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < einfo->flag_count; i++) {
		if (einfo->flag_info[i].chunktype == scn->chunk_type) {
			flag_info = &einfo->flag_info[i];
			break;
		}
	}

	if (!flag_info) {
		xt_xlate_add(xl, "sctp chunk %s %s",
			     scn->nftname, inv ? "missing" : "exists");
		return;
	}

	xt_xlate_add(xl, "sctp chunk %s flags & 0x%x %s 0x%x",
		     scn->nftname, flag_info->flag_mask,
		     inv ? "!=" : "==", flag_info->flag);
}

static int sctp_xlate(struct xt_xlate *xl,
		      const struct xt_xlate_mt_params *params)
{
	const struct xt_sctp_info *einfo =
		(const struct xt_sctp_info *)params->match->data;

	if (!einfo->flags) {
		xt_xlate_add(xl, "meta l4proto sctp");
		return 1;
	}

	if (einfo->flags & XT_SCTP_SRC_PORTS) {
		if (einfo->spts[0] != einfo->spts[1])
			xt_xlate_add(xl, "sctp sport%s %u-%u",
				     einfo->invflags & XT_SCTP_SRC_PORTS ? " !=" : "",
				     einfo->spts[0], einfo->spts[1]);
		else
			xt_xlate_add(xl, "sctp sport%s %u",
				     einfo->invflags & XT_SCTP_SRC_PORTS ? " !=" : "",
				     einfo->spts[0]);
	}

	if (einfo->flags & XT_SCTP_DEST_PORTS) {
		if (einfo->dpts[0] != einfo->dpts[1])
			xt_xlate_add(xl, "sctp dport%s %u-%u",
				     einfo->invflags & XT_SCTP_DEST_PORTS ? " !=" : "",
				     einfo->dpts[0], einfo->dpts[1]);
		else
			xt_xlate_add(xl, "sctp dport%s %u",
				     einfo->invflags & XT_SCTP_DEST_PORTS ? " !=" : "",
				     einfo->dpts[0]);
	}

	if (einfo->flags & XT_SCTP_CHUNK_TYPES) {
		int i;

		if (einfo->chunk_match_type == SCTP_CHUNK_MATCH_ANY)
			return 0;

		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sctp_chunk_names); i++)
			sctp_xlate_chunk(xl, einfo, &sctp_chunk_names[i]);
	}

	return 1;
}

static struct xtables_match sctp_match = {
	.name		= "sctp",
	.family		= NFPROTO_UNSPEC,
	.version	= XTABLES_VERSION,
	.size		= XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xt_sctp_info)),
	.userspacesize	= XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xt_sctp_info)),
	.help		= sctp_help,
	.init		= sctp_init,
	.parse		= sctp_parse,
	.print		= sctp_print,
	.save		= sctp_save,
	.extra_opts	= sctp_opts,
	.xlate		= sctp_xlate,
};

void _init(void)
{
	xtables_register_match(&sctp_match);
}