# Copyright 2013 Rackspace, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

import json
import time

from oslo_config import cfg
from oslo_log import log
import requests
import tenacity

from ironic_python_agent import encoding
from ironic_python_agent import errors
from ironic_python_agent import netutils
from ironic_python_agent import utils
from ironic_python_agent import version


CONF = cfg.CONF
LOG = log.getLogger(__name__)

# TODO(TheJulia): This should be increased at some point.
MIN_IRONIC_VERSION = (1, 31)
AGENT_VERSION_IRONIC_VERSION = (1, 36)
AGENT_TOKEN_IRONIC_VERSION = (1, 62)
AGENT_VERIFY_CA_IRONIC_VERSION = (1, 68)
# NOTE(dtantsur): change this constant every time you add support for more
# versions to ensure that we send the highest version we know about.
MAX_KNOWN_VERSION = AGENT_VERIFY_CA_IRONIC_VERSION

CONNECT_EXCEPTIONS = (requests.exceptions.Timeout,
                      requests.exceptions.ConnectTimeout,
                      requests.exceptions.ConnectionError,
                      requests.exceptions.ReadTimeout,
                      requests.exceptions.HTTPError)


class APIClient(object):
    api_version = 'v1'
    lookup_api = '/%s/lookup' % api_version
    heartbeat_api = '/%s/heartbeat/{uuid}' % api_version
    _ironic_api_version = None
    agent_token = None
    lookup_lock_pause = 0

    def __init__(self, api_urls):
        if isinstance(api_urls, str):
            api_urls = [api_urls]
        self.api_urls = [url.rstrip('/') for url in api_urls]

        # Only keep alive a maximum of 2 connections to the API. More will be
        # opened if they are needed, but they will be closed immediately after
        # use.
        adapter = requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter(pool_connections=2,
                                                pool_maxsize=2)
        self.session = requests.Session()
        self.session.mount('https://', adapter)
        self.session.mount('http://', adapter)

        self.encoder = encoding.RESTJSONEncoder()

    def _request(self, method, path, data=None, headers=None, **kwargs):

        if data is not None:
            data = self.encoder.encode(data)

        headers = headers or {}
        headers.update({
            'Content-Type': 'application/json',
            'Accept': 'application/json',
        })
        if CONF.global_request_id:
            headers["X-OpenStack-Request-ID"] = CONF.global_request_id

        verify, cert = utils.get_ssl_client_options(CONF)
        for idx, api_url in enumerate(self.api_urls):
            request_url = f'{api_url}{path}'
            try:
                resp = self.session.request(method,
                                            request_url,
                                            headers=headers,
                                            data=data,
                                            verify=verify,
                                            cert=cert,
                                            timeout=CONF.http_request_timeout,
                                            **kwargs)
                # Make sure the working URL is on the top, so that the next
                # time we start from it. Also allows us to log self.api_urls[0]
                # as the currently used URL.
                self.api_urls = self.api_urls[idx:] + self.api_urls[:idx]
                return resp
            except CONNECT_EXCEPTIONS as exc:
                if idx == len(self.api_urls) - 1:
                    raise
                LOG.warning("Connection error when accessing %s, trying the "
                            "next URL. Error: %s", request_url, exc)

    def _get_ironic_api_version_header(self, version=None):
        if version is None:
            ironic_version = self._get_ironic_api_version()
            version = min(ironic_version, AGENT_TOKEN_IRONIC_VERSION)
        return {'X-OpenStack-Ironic-API-Version': '%d.%d' % version}

    def _get_ironic_api_version(self):
        if self._ironic_api_version:
            return self._ironic_api_version

        if CONF.ironic_api_version is not None:
            try:
                version = CONF.ironic_api_version.split('.')
                self._ironic_api_version = (int(version[0]), int(version[1]))
                return self._ironic_api_version
            except Exception:
                LOG.exception("An error occurred while attempting to parse"
                              "the ironic_api_version. Will fall back to "
                              "auto-detection")

        try:
            response = self._request('GET', '/')
            data = json.loads(response.content)
            version = data['default_version']['version'].split('.')
            self._ironic_api_version = (int(version[0]), int(version[1]))
            return self._ironic_api_version
        except Exception:
            LOG.exception("An error occurred while attempting to discover "
                          "the available Ironic API versions, falling "
                          "back to using version %s",
                          ".".join(map(str, MIN_IRONIC_VERSION)))
            return MIN_IRONIC_VERSION

    def supports_auto_tls(self):
        return self._get_ironic_api_version() >= AGENT_VERIFY_CA_IRONIC_VERSION

    def _error_from_response(self, response):
        try:
            body = response.json()
        except ValueError:
            text = response.text
        else:
            body = body.get('error_message', body)
            if not isinstance(body, dict):
                # Old ironic format
                try:
                    body = json.loads(body)
                except json.decoder.JSONDecodeError:
                    body = {}

            text = (body.get('faultstring')
                    or body.get('title')
                    or response.text)

        return 'Error %d: %s' % (response.status_code, text)

    def heartbeat(self, uuid, advertise_address, advertise_protocol='http',
                  generated_cert=None):
        path = self.heartbeat_api.format(uuid=uuid)

        data = {'callback_url': self._get_agent_url(advertise_address,
                                                    advertise_protocol)}

        api_ver = self._get_ironic_api_version()

        if api_ver >= AGENT_TOKEN_IRONIC_VERSION:
            data['agent_token'] = self.agent_token

        if api_ver >= AGENT_VERSION_IRONIC_VERSION:
            data['agent_version'] = version.__version__

        if api_ver >= AGENT_VERIFY_CA_IRONIC_VERSION and generated_cert:
            data['agent_verify_ca'] = generated_cert

        api_ver = min(MAX_KNOWN_VERSION, api_ver)
        headers = self._get_ironic_api_version_header(api_ver)

        LOG.debug('Heartbeat: announcing callback URL %s, API version is '
                  '%d.%d', data['callback_url'], *api_ver)
        try:
            response = self._request('POST', path, data=data, headers=headers)
        except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError as e:
            raise errors.HeartbeatConnectionError(str(e))
        except Exception as e:
            raise errors.HeartbeatError(str(e))

        if response.status_code == requests.codes.CONFLICT:
            error = self._error_from_response(response)
            raise errors.HeartbeatConflictError(error)
        elif response.status_code != requests.codes.ACCEPTED:
            error = self._error_from_response(response)
            raise errors.HeartbeatError(error)

    def lookup_node(self, hardware_info, timeout, starting_interval,
                    node_uuid=None, max_interval=60):
        retry = tenacity.retry(
            retry=tenacity.retry_if_result(lambda r: r is False),
            stop=tenacity.stop_after_delay(timeout),
            wait=tenacity.wait_random_exponential(min=starting_interval,
                                                  max=max_interval),
            reraise=True)
        try:
            return retry(self._do_lookup)(hardware_info=hardware_info,
                                          node_uuid=node_uuid)
        except tenacity.RetryError:
            raise errors.LookupNodeError('Could not look up node info. Check '
                                         'logs for details.')

    def _do_lookup(self, hardware_info, node_uuid):
        """The actual call to lookup a node."""
        params = {
            'addresses': ','.join(iface.mac_address
                                  for iface in hardware_info['interfaces']
                                  if iface.mac_address)
        }
        if node_uuid:
            params['node_uuid'] = node_uuid

        LOG.debug('Looking up node with addresses %r and UUID %s at %s',
                  params['addresses'], node_uuid, self.api_urls)

        try:
            response = self._request(
                'GET', self.lookup_api,
                headers=self._get_ironic_api_version_header(),
                params=params)
        except CONNECT_EXCEPTIONS as err:
            # Report the last URL, there are warnings for the rest already
            LOG.warning(
                'Error detected while attempting to perform lookup '
                'with %s, retrying. Error: %s', self.api_urls[-1], err
            )
            return False
        except Exception as err:
            # NOTE(TheJulia): If you're looking here, and you're wondering
            # why the retry logic is not working or your investigating a weird
            # error or even IPA just exiting,
            # See https://storyboard.openstack.org/#!/story/2007968
            # To be clear, we're going to try to provide as much detail as
            # possible in the exit handling
            msg = ('Unhandled error looking up node with addresses {} at '
                   '{}: {}'.format(params['addresses'], self.api_urls, err))
            # No matter what we do at this point, IPA is going to exit.
            # This is because we don't know why the exception occurred and
            # we likely should not try to retry as such.
            # We will attempt to provide as much detail to the logs as
            # possible as to what occurred, although depending on the logging
            # subsystem, additional errors can occur, thus the additional
            # handling below.
            try:
                LOG.exception(msg)
                return False
            except Exception as exc_err:
                LOG.error(msg)
                exc_msg = ('Unexpected exception occurred while trying to '
                           'log additional detail. Error: {}'.format(exc_err))
                LOG.error(exc_msg)
                raise errors.LookupNodeError(msg)

        if response.status_code == requests.codes.CONFLICT:
            if self.lookup_lock_pause == 0:
                self.lookup_lock_pause = 5
            elif self.lookup_lock_pause == 5:
                self.lookup_lock_pause = 10
            elif self.lookup_lock_pause == 10:
                # If we're reaching this point, we've got a long held
                # persistent lock, which means things can go very sideways
                # or the ironic deployment is downright grumpy. Either way,
                # we need to slow things down.
                self.lookup_lock_pause = 30
            LOG.warning(
                'Ironic has responded with a conflict, signaling the '
                'node is locked. We will wait %(time)s seconds before trying '
                'again. %(err)s',
                {'time': self.lookup_lock_pause,
                 'err': self._error_from_response(response)}
            )
            time.sleep(self.lookup_lock_pause)
            return False

        if response.status_code != requests.codes.OK:
            LOG.warning(
                'Failed looking up node with addresses %r at %s. '
                'Check if inspection has completed? %s',
                params['addresses'], self.api_urls[0],
                self._error_from_response(response)
            )
            return False

        try:
            content = json.loads(response.content)
        except json.decoder.JSONDecodeError as e:
            LOG.warning('Error decoding response: %s', e)
            return False

        # Check for valid response data
        if 'node' not in content or 'uuid' not in content['node']:
            LOG.warning(
                'Got invalid node data in response to query for node '
                'with addresses %r from %s: %s',
                params['addresses'], self.api_urls[0], content,
            )
            return False

        if 'config' not in content:
            # Old API
            try:
                content['config'] = {'heartbeat_timeout':
                                     content.pop('heartbeat_timeout')}
            except KeyError:
                LOG.warning('Got invalid heartbeat from the API: %s', content)
                return False

        # Got valid content
        return content

    def _get_agent_url(self, advertise_address, advertise_protocol='http'):
        return '{}://{}:{}'.format(advertise_protocol,
                                   netutils.wrap_ipv6(advertise_address[0]),
                                   advertise_address[1])