File: test_namebinding.py

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#####################################################################################
#
# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. 
#
# This source code is subject to terms and conditions of the Microsoft Public
# License. A  copy of the license can be found in the License.html file at the
# root of this distribution. If  you cannot locate the  Microsoft Public
# License, please send an email to  dlr@microsoft.com. By using this source
# code in any fashion, you are agreeing to be bound by the terms of the 
# Microsoft Public License.
#
# You must not remove this notice, or any other, from this software.
#
#####################################################################################

from lib.assert_util import *
from collections import *



def nolocals():
    Assert(locals() == {})

def singleLocal():
    a = True
    Assert(locals() == {'a' : True})

def nolocalsWithArg(a):
    Assert(locals() == {'a' : 5})

def singleLocalWithArg(b):
    a = True
    Assert(locals() == {'a' : True, 'b': 5})

def delSimple():
    a = 5
    Assert(locals() == {'a' : 5})
    del(a)
    Assert(locals() == {})

def iteratorFunc():
    for i in range(1):
        Assert(locals() == {'i' : 0})
        yield i

def iteratorFuncLocals():
    a = 3
    for i in range(1):
        Assert(locals() == {'a':3, 'i' : 0})
        yield i

def iteratorFuncWithArg(b):
    for i in range(1):
        Assert(locals() == {'i' : 0, 'b':5})
        yield i

def iteratorFuncLocalsWithArg(b):
    a = 3
    for i in range(1):
        Assert(locals() == {'a':3, 'i' : 0, 'b':5})
        yield i

def delIter():
    a = 5
    yield 2
    Assert(locals() == {'a': 5})
    del(a)
    yield 3
    Assert(locals() == {})

def execAdd():
    exec('a=2')
    Assert(locals() == {'a': 2})

def execAddExisting():
    b = 5
    exec('a=2')
    Assert(locals() == {'a': 2, 'b':5})

def execAddExistingArgs(c):
    b = 5
    exec('a=2')
    Assert(locals() == {'a': 2, 'b': 5, 'c':7})

def execDel():
    a = 5
    exec('del(a)')
    #AreEqual(locals(), {})

def unassigned():
    Assert(locals() == {})
    a = 5
    AreEqual(locals(), {'a': 5})


def reassignLocals():
    locals = 2
    Assert(locals == 2)

def unassignedIter():
    yield 1
    Assert(locals() == {})
    yield 2
    a = 5
    yield 3
    Assert(locals() == {'a': 5})
    yield 4

def reassignLocalsIter():
    yield 1
    locals = 2
    yield 2
    Assert(locals == 2)

# we used to include _ which got defined during codegen.  Make sure
# we don't crash
def localsAfterExpr():
    exec "pass"
    10
    exec "pass"

nolocals()
singleLocal()
for a in iteratorFunc(): pass
for a in iteratorFuncLocals(): pass


nolocalsWithArg(5)
singleLocalWithArg(5)

def modifyingLocal(a):
    AreEqual(a, 10)
    a = 8
    AreEqual(a, 8)
    AreEqual(locals(), { 'a' : 8 })

modifyingLocal(10)


for a in iteratorFuncWithArg(5): pass
for a in iteratorFuncLocalsWithArg(5): pass

execAdd()
execAddExisting()
execAddExistingArgs(7)
execDel()

delSimple()
for a in delIter(): pass

unassigned()
for a in unassignedIter(): pass

reassignLocals()
for a in reassignLocalsIter(): pass

Assert(locals().has_key('__builtins__'))
a = 5
Assert(locals().has_key('a'))

exec('a = a+1')

Assert(locals()['a'] == 6)

def my_locals():
    Fail("Calling wrong locals")

exec "pass"
locals = my_locals
exec "pass"
import __builtin__
save_locals = __builtin__.locals
try:
    __builtin__.locals = my_locals
    exec "pass"
finally:
    __builtin__.locals = save_locals

localsAfterExpr()

######################################################################################


def nop():
    pass

class gc:
    pass

try:
    import System
    from System import GC

    gc.collect = GC.Collect
    gc.WaitForPendingFinalizers = GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers
except ImportError:
    import gc
    gc.collect = gc.collect
    gc.WaitForPendingFinalizers = nop


def FullCollect():
    gc.collect()
    gc.WaitForPendingFinalizers()

def Hello():
    global res
    res = 'Hello finalizer'

#########################################
# class implements finalizer

class Foo:
    def __del__(self):
            global res
            res = 'Foo finalizer'

#########################################
# class doesn't implement finalizer

class Bar:
    pass

######################
# simple case

def SimpleTest():
    global res

    res = ''
    f = Foo()
    del(f)
    FullCollect()

    Assert(res == 'Foo finalizer')


######################
# Try to delete a builtin name. This should fail since "del" should not
# lookup the builtin namespace

def DoDelBuiltin():
    global pow
    del(pow)

def DelBuiltin():
    # Check that "pow" is defined
    global pow
    p = pow

    AssertError(NameError, DoDelBuiltin)
    AssertError(NameError, DoDelBuiltin)

######################
# Try to delete a builtin name. This should fail since "del" should not
# lookup the builtin namespace

def DoDelGlobal():
    global glb
    del(glb)
    return True

def DelUndefinedGlobal():
    AssertError(NameError, DoDelGlobal)
    AssertError(NameError, DoDelGlobal)

def DelDefinedGlobal():
    # Check that "glb" is defined
    global glb
    l = glb

    Assert(DoDelGlobal() == True)
    AssertError(NameError, DoDelGlobal)
    AssertError(NameError, DoDelGlobal)

######################
# Try to delete a name from an enclosing function. This should fail since "del" should not
# lookup the enclosing namespace

def EnclosingFunction():
    val = 1
    def DelEnclosingName():
        del val
    DelEnclosingName()

######################
# per-instance override
def PerInstOverride():

    global res
    res = ''
    f = Foo()

    f.__del__ = Hello

    Assert(hasattr(Foo, '__del__'))

    Assert(hasattr(f, '__del__'))

    del(f)
    FullCollect()

    Assert(res == 'Hello finalizer')

##################################
# per-instance override & remove

def PerInstOverrideAndRemove():
    global res
    global Hello

    res = ''
    f = Foo()
    f.__del__ = Hello
    Assert(hasattr(Foo, '__del__'))

    Assert(hasattr(f, '__del__'))

    del(f.__del__)
    Assert(hasattr(Foo, '__del__'))
    Assert(hasattr(f, '__del__'))

    del(f)
    FullCollect()

    Assert(res == 'Foo finalizer')


##################################
# per-instance override & remove both

def PerInstOverrideAndRemoveBoth():

    res = ''
    f = Foo()
    Assert(hasattr(Foo, '__del__'))
    Assert(hasattr(f, '__del__'))

    f.__del__ = Hello

    Assert(hasattr(Foo, '__del__'))
    Assert(hasattr(f, '__del__'))

    FullCollect()
    FullCollect()

    del(Foo.__del__)
    Assert(hasattr(Foo, '__del__') == False)
    Assert(hasattr(f, '__del__'))

    del(f.__del__)
    dir(f)

    Assert(hasattr(Foo, '__del__') == False)
    Assert(hasattr(f, '__del__') == False)

    FullCollect()
    FullCollect()

    del(f)
    FullCollect()

    Assert(res == '')


##################################
# define finalizer after instance creation
def NoFinAddToInstance():

    global res
    res = ''
    
    def inner():
        b = Bar()
        Assert(hasattr(Bar, '__del__') == False)

        Assert(hasattr(b, '__del__') == False)

        b.__del__ = Hello
        Assert(hasattr(Bar, '__del__') == False)
        Assert(hasattr(b, '__del__'))

        del(b)

    inner()
    FullCollect()

    Assert(res == 'Hello finalizer')


##################################
# define & remove finalizer after instance creation
def NoFinAddToInstanceAndRemove():
    global res
    res = ''
    b = Bar()
    Assert(hasattr(Bar, '__del__') == False)

    Assert(hasattr(b, '__del__') == False)

    b.__del__ = Hello
    Assert(hasattr(Bar, '__del__') == False)
    Assert(hasattr(b, '__del__'))

    del(b.__del__)
    Assert(hasattr(Bar, '__del__') == False)
    Assert(hasattr(b, '__del__') == False)

    del(b)
    FullCollect()

    Assert(res == '')


SimpleTest()
DelBuiltin()
Assert(UnboundLocalError, EnclosingFunction)
DelUndefinedGlobal()
glb = 100
DelDefinedGlobal()
PerInstOverride()
PerInstOverrideAndRemove()
PerInstOverrideAndRemoveBoth()
NoFinAddToInstance()
NoFinAddToInstanceAndRemove()

#####################################################################################

from lib.assert_util import *

# Some utilities

def get_true():
    return True

def get_false():
    return False
    
def get_n(n):
    return n

def test_undefined(function, *args):
    try:
        function(*args)
    except NameError, n:
        Assert("'undefined'" in str(n))
    else:
        Fail("undefined not caught")

# straightforward undefined local
def test_simple_1():
    x = undefined
    undefined = 1           # create local binding

test_undefined(test_simple_1)

# longer assignment statement
def test_simple_2():
    x = y = z = undefined
    undefined = 1           # create local binding

test_undefined(test_simple_1)

# aug assignment
def test_simple_3():
    undefined += 1          # binds already

test_undefined(test_simple_3)

# assigned to self
def test_simple_4():
    undefined = undefined

test_undefined(test_simple_4)

# explicit deletion
def test_simple_5():
    del undefined

test_undefined(test_simple_5)

# if statement
def test_if_1():
    if get_false():
        undefined = 1       # unreachable
    x = undefined
    
test_undefined(test_if_1)

# if statement
def test_if_2():
    if get_false():
        undefined = 1
    else:
        x = 1
    x = undefined
    
test_undefined(test_if_2)

# if statement
def test_if_3():
    if get_true():
        pass
    else:
        undefined = 1
    x = undefined

test_undefined(test_if_3)

# nested if statements
def test_if_4():
    if get_false():
        if get_true():
            undefined = 1
        else:
            undefined = 1
    x = undefined

test_undefined(test_if_4)

# if elif elif elif
def test_if_5():
    n = get_n(10)
    if n == 1:
        undefined = n
    elif n == 2:
        undefined = n
    elif n == 3:
        undefined = n
    elif n == 4:
        undefined = n
    elif n == 5:
        undefined = n
    else:
        pass
    n = undefined

test_undefined(test_if_5)

# for
def test_for_1():
    for i in range(get_n(0)):
        undefined = i
    x = undefined

test_undefined(test_for_1)

# more for with else that doesn't always bind
def test_for_2():
    for i in range(get_n(0)):
        undefined = i
    else:
        if get_false():
            undefined = 1
        elif get_false():
            undefined = 1
        else:
            pass
    x = undefined

test_undefined(test_for_2)

# for with break
def test_for_3():
    for i in range(get_n(10)):
        break
        undefined = 10
    x = undefined

test_undefined(test_for_3)

# for with break and else
def test_for_4():
    for i in range(get_n(10)):
        break
        undefined = 10
    else:
        undefined = 20
    x = undefined

test_undefined(test_for_4)

# for with break and else
def test_for_5():
    for i in range(get_n(10)):
        if get_true():
            break
        undefined = 10
    else:
        undefined = 20
    x = undefined

test_undefined(test_for_5)

# for with break and else and conditional initialization
def test_for_6():
    for i in range(get_n(10)):
        if get_false():
            undefined = 10
        if get_true():
            break
        undefined = 10
    else:
        undefined = 20
    x = undefined

test_undefined(test_for_6)

# delete somewhere deep
def test_for_7():
    for i in range(get_n(10)):
        undefined = 10
        if get_false():
            del undefined
        if get_true():
            del undefined;
        if get_true():
            break
        undefined = 10
    else:
        undefined = 20
    x = undefined

test_undefined(test_for_7)


# bound by for
def test_for_7():
    for undefined in []:
        pass
    print undefined

test_undefined(test_for_7)

# more binding constructs
def test_try_1():
    try:
        1/0
        undefined = 1
    except:
        pass
    x = undefined

test_undefined(test_try_1)

def test_try_2():
    try:
        pass
    except Error, undefined:
        pass
    x = undefined
    
test_undefined(test_try_2)

# bound by import statement
def test_import_1():
    x = undefined
    import undefined

test_undefined(test_import_1)

# same here
def test_import_2():
    x = undefined
    import defined as undefined

test_undefined(test_import_2)

# del
def test_del_1():
    undefined = 1
    del undefined
    x = undefined

test_undefined(test_del_1)

# conditional del
def test_del_2():
    undefined = 10
    if get_true():
        del undefined
    else:
        undefined = 1
    x = undefined

test_undefined(test_del_2)

# del in the loop

def test_del_3():
    undefined = 10
    for i in [1]:
        if i == get_n(1):
            del undefined
    x = undefined
    
test_undefined(test_del_3)

# del in the loop in condition

def test_del_4():
    undefined = 10
    for i in [1,2,3]:
        if i == get_n(1):
            continue
        elif i == get_n(2):
            del undefined
        else:
            break
    x = undefined
    
test_undefined(test_del_4)

def test_params_1(undefined):
    AreEqual(undefined, 1)
    del undefined
    x = undefined

test_undefined(test_params_1, 1)

def test_params_2(undefined):
    AreEqual(undefined, 1)
    x = undefined
    AreEqual(x, 1)
    del undefined
    y = x
    AreEqual(y, 1)    
    x = undefined

test_undefined(test_params_2, 1)

def test_params_3(a):
    if get_false(): return
    x = a
    undefined = a
    del undefined
    x = undefined

test_undefined(test_params_3, 1)


#####################################################################################

from lib.assert_util import *
result = "Failed"

a = 2
b = a
del a


try:
    b = a
except NameError:
    result = "Success"

Assert(result == "Success")


class C:
    pass

c = C()
c.a = 10
Assert("a" in dir(c))
del c.a
Assert(not "a" in dir(c))
C.a = 10
Assert("a" in dir(C))
del C.a
Assert(not "a" in dir(C))

for m in dir([]):
    c = callable(m)
    a = getattr([], m)

success = False
try:
    del this_name_is_undefined
except NameError:
    success = True
Assert(success)


# verify __builtin__ is accessed if a global isn't defined
xyz = 'aaa'
AreEqual(xyz, 'aaa')

import __builtin__
__builtin__.xyz = 'abc'

xyz = 'def'
AreEqual(xyz, 'def')
del xyz
AreEqual(xyz, 'abc')

del __builtin__.xyz
try:
    a = xyz
except NameError: pass

## delete builtin func
import __builtin__

try: del pow
except NameError: pass
else: print "fail"

try:
    del __builtin__.pow

    # bug 1127
    #AssertError(NameError, lambda: pow)
    AssertError(AttributeError, lambda: __builtin__.pow)
finally: 
    reload(__builtin__)