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# Intel® Implicit SPMD Program Compiler (Intel® ISPC)
`ispc` is a compiler for a variant of the C programming language, with
extensions for [single program, multiple
data](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPMD) programming. Under the SPMD model,
the programmer writes a program that generally appears to be a regular serial
program, though the execution model is actually that a number of *program
instances* execute in parallel on the hardware.
## Overview
`ispc` compiles a C-based SPMD programming language to run on the SIMD units of
CPUs and GPUs; it frequently provides a 3x or more speedup on architectures
with 4-wide vector SSE units and 5x-6x on architectures with 8-wide AVX vector
units, without any of the difficulty of writing intrinsics code.
Parallelization across multiple cores is also supported by `ispc`, making it
possible to write programs that achieve performance improvement that scales by
both number of cores and vector unit size.
There are a few key principles in the design of `ispc`:
* To build a small set of extensions to the C language that would deliver
excellent performance to performance-oriented programmers who want to run
SPMD programs on the CPU and GPU.
* To provide a thin abstraction layer between the programmer and the
hardware--in particular, to have an execution and data model where the
programmer can cleanly reason about the mapping of their source program to
compiled assembly language and the underlying hardware.
* To make it possible to harness the computational power of SIMD vector units
without the extremely low-programmer-productivity activity of directly
writing intrinsics.
* To explore opportunities from close coupling between C/C++ application code
and SPMD `ispc` code running on the same processor--to have lightweight
function calls between the two languages and to share data directly via
pointers without copying or reformatting.
`ispc` is an open source compiler with the BSD license. It uses the remarkable
[LLVM Compiler Infrastructure](http://llvm.org) for back-end code generation
and optimization and is [hosted on github](http://github.com/ispc/ispc). It
supports Windows, macOS, and Linux as a host operating system and also capable
to target Android, iOS, and PS4/PS5. It currently supports multiple flavours
of x86 (SSE2, SSE4, AVX, AVX2, and AVX512), ARM (NEON), and Intel® GPU
architectures (Gen9 and Xe family).
## Features
`ispc` provides a number of key features to developers:
* Familiarity as an extension of the C programming language: `ispc` supports
familiar C syntax and programming idioms, while adding the ability to write
SPMD programs.
* High-quality SIMD code generation: the performance of code generated by
`ispc` is often close to that of hand-written intrinsics code.
* Ease of adoption with existing software systems: functions written in
`ispc` directly interoperate with application functions written in C/C++
and with application data structures.
* Portability across over a decade of CPU generations: `ispc` has targets for
x86 SSE2, SSE4, AVX, AVX2, and AVX512, as well as ARM NEON and recent
Intel® GPUs.
* Portability across operating systems: Microsoft Windows, macOS, Linux, and
FreeBSD are all supported by `ispc`.
* Debugging with standard tools: `ispc` programs can be debugged with
standard debuggers.
## Installation
### Official Release Binaries
You can download the official release binaries from [the latest release
page](https://github.com/ispc/ispc/releases/latest). Choose the appropriate version
for your operating system and architecture.
### Linux (Snap Store)
Linux users can install `ispc` using the Snap Store:
```bash
snap install ispc
```
### Other Package Managers
Thanks to community support, `ispc` is also available through a variety of
package managers on multiple operating systems.
### Windows
To install `ispc` on Windows, you can download the latest release as `zip`
archive from
[the latest release page](https://github.com/ispc/ispc/releases/latest).
Then you need to unpack that to some directory. It is user's responsibility to
set-up permissions for this directory according to the principle of least
privilege.
Moreover, `ispc` depends on run-time components of Visual C++ (DLLs). These
libraries can be installed with Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable package.
Instruction to install them can be found
[here](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/windows/latest-supported-vc-redist).
## Additional Resources
Latest `ispc` binaries corresponding to `main` branch can be downloaded from
the Github release page for
[Linux](https://github.com/ispc/ispc/releases/download/trunk-artifacts/ispc-trunk-linux.tar.gz)
and
[Windows](https://github.com/ispc/ispc/releases/download/trunk-artifacts/ispc-trunk-windows.zip)
See also additional [documentation](https://ispc.github.io/documentation.html)
and additional [performance information](https://ispc.github.io/perf.html). If
you have a bug report and have a question, you are welcome to open an
[issue](https://github.com/ispc/ispc/issues) or start a
[discussion](https://github.com/ispc/ispc/discussions) on GitHub.
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