File: tcplog.c

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/*
 * $Id: tcplog.c,v 1.7 2001/02/19 10:06:17 ams Exp $
 * Copyright 1998-2001 Abhijit Menon-Sen <ams@wiw.org>
 */

#include <string.h>
#include "tcplog.h"

/* getservbyport(3) wrapper */
char *service(int port)
{
    struct servent *serv;
    static char name[32];

    serv = getservbyport(htons(port), "tcp");
    if (serv == (struct servent*)NULL) {
        snprintf(name, 32, "port %d", port);
    }
    else {
        snprintf(name, 32, "%s", serv->s_name);
    }
    return (name);
}

/* parse configuration file */
void configure(char *file)
{
    char buf[MAXLINE], *keyword, *name, *map;
    FILE *rc;
    int port = 0, level;
    struct ex *curr = &root, *next = (struct ex *)NULL;
    struct servent *serv;

    /* use default configuration if none is specified */
    if (file == (char *)NULL) { file = cfgfile; }

    if ((rc = fopen(file, "r")) == (FILE *)NULL) {
        perror(file);
        return;
    }

    while (fgets(buf, MAXLINE-1, rc)) {
        /* ignore comments and blank lines */
        if (buf[0] == '#' || buf[0] == '\n') { continue; }

        keyword = strtok(buf, " \t");

        /* default log level */
        if (strcasecmp(keyword, "level") == 0) {
            lvl = loglevel(strtok((char *)NULL, " \t\n"));
            continue;
        }

        /* logging facility */
        if (strcasecmp(keyword, "facility") == 0) {
            fac = facility(strtok((char *)NULL, " \t\n"));
            continue;
        }

        /* list of hosts to ignore */
        if (strcasecmp(keyword, "except") == 0) {
            while ((name = strtok((char *)NULL, " \t\n,")) != (char *)NULL) {
                /* add to list */
                curr->host = (char *)malloc(strlen(name)+1);
                if (curr->host == (char *)NULL) {
                    fprintf(stderr, "malloc() failed.\n");
                    exit(-1);
                }
                strcpy(curr->host, name);
                next = (struct ex *)malloc(sizeof(struct ex));
                if (next == (struct ex *)NULL) {
                    fprintf(stderr, "malloc() failed.\n");
                    exit(-1);
                }
                curr->link = next;
                curr = next; 
                curr->link = (struct ex *)NULL;
            }
            continue;
        }

        /* service name/port */
        if (isdigit(keyword[0])) {
            /* port number */
            port = strtol(keyword, (char **)NULL, 0);
            level = loglevel(strtok((char *)NULL, " \t\n"));
        }
        else {
            /* service name */
            serv = getservbyname(keyword, "tcp");
            if (serv != (struct servent *)NULL) {
                port = ntohs(serv->s_port);
                level = loglevel(strtok((char *)NULL, " \t\n"));
            }
            else {
                fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown service\n", keyword);
                continue;
            }
        }
        if (port) {
            /* add to magical two-level 1024-way port tree */
            if (ports[port >> 6] == (char *)NULL) {
                map = (char *)malloc(64);
                if (map == (char *)NULL) {
                    fprintf(stderr, "malloc() failed.\n");
                    exit(-1);
                }
                memset(map, lvl, 64);
                ports[port >> 6] = map;
            }
            ports[port >> 6][port & 0x3f] = level;
        }
    }
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    char *rc = (char *)NULL, *host;
    int s = 0, c = 0, index = 0, level = lvl, p;
    tcppkt *pkt;

    /* process command line parameters */
    while (1) {
        c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "f:nlv", par, &index);
        if (c == -1) { break; }
        switch (c) {
        case 0: switch (index) {
                case 0: rc = optarg;
                        break;
                case 1: resolve_names = 0;
                        break;
                case 2: printf("%s\n", version);
                        exit(0);
                        break;
                }
                break;
        case 'f': rc = optarg;
                  break;
        case 'n': resolve_names = 0;
                  break;
        case 'v': printf("%s\n", version);
                  exit(0);
                  break;
        default : printf ("options: --file, --no-resolve, --version\n");
                  exit(0);
        }
    }

    /* need root to bind raw socket */
    if (geteuid() != 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "%s: root privileges required.\n", argv[0]);
        exit(-1);
    }

    configure(rc);

    background();

    if ((s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_TCP)) < 0) {
        perror("socket");
        exit(1);
    }

    if ((pkt = (tcppkt *)malloc(MTU)) == (tcppkt *)NULL) {
        fprintf(stderr, "malloc() failed\n");
        exit(-1);
    }

    openlog("tcplog", 0, fac);
    syslog(LOG_INFO, "started");

    while (1) {
        /* process packets */
        read(s, pkt, MTU);

        /* only log connection requests */
        if (pkt->tcp.syn && !pkt->tcp.ack) {

            host = gethost(pkt->ip.saddr);

            if (excepted(pkt->ip.saddr, host)) { continue; }

            if (pkt->ip.ihl != 5) {
                /* pkt->ip.ihl < 5 should NEVER happen */
                continue;
            }

            p = ntohs(pkt->tcp.dest);

            /* find log level from magical tree */
            level = ports[p >> 6] == (char *)NULL?
                    lvl : ports[p >> 6][p & 0x3f];

            if (ntohs(pkt->tcp.source) == 20 && p < 1024) {
                syslog(LOG_WARNING, "FTPbounce (%s) from %s", service(p), host);
                continue;
            }

            if (level) {
                syslog(level, "%s request from %s", service(p), host);
            }
        }
    }
}