1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358
|
# class point :
int ->
object val mutable x : int method get_x : int method move : int -> unit end
# val p : point = <obj>
# - : int = 7
# - : unit = ()
# - : int = 10
# val q : < get_x : int; move : int -> unit > = <obj>
# - : int * int = (10, 17)
# class color_point :
int ->
string ->
object
val c : string
val mutable x : int
method color : string
method get_x : int
method move : int -> unit
end
# val p' : color_point = <obj>
# - : int * string = (5, "red")
# val l : point list = [<obj>; <obj>]
# val get_x : < get_x : 'a; .. > -> 'a = <fun>
# val set_x : < set_x : 'a; .. > -> 'a = <fun>
# - : int list = [10; 5]
# Characters 7-96:
......ref x_init = object
val mutable x = x_init
method get = x
method set y = x <- y
end..
Error: Some type variables are unbound in this type:
class ref :
'a ->
object
val mutable x : 'a
method get : 'a
method set : 'a -> unit
end
The method get has type 'a where 'a is unbound
# class ref :
int ->
object val mutable x : int method get : int method set : int -> unit end
# class ['a] ref :
'a -> object val mutable x : 'a method get : 'a method set : 'a -> unit end
# - : int = 2
# class ['a] circle :
'a ->
object
constraint 'a = < move : int -> unit; .. >
val mutable center : 'a
method center : 'a
method move : int -> unit
method set_center : 'a -> unit
end
# class ['a] circle :
'a ->
object
constraint 'a = #point
val mutable center : 'a
method center : 'a
method move : int -> unit
method set_center : 'a -> unit
end
# val c : point circle = <obj>
val c' : < color : string; get_x : int; move : int -> unit > circle = <obj>
# class ['a] color_circle :
'a ->
object
constraint 'a = #color_point
val mutable center : 'a
method center : 'a
method color : string
method move : int -> unit
method set_center : 'a -> unit
end
# Characters 28-29:
let c'' = new color_circle p;;
^
Error: This expression has type point but an expression was expected of type
#color_point
The first object type has no method color
# val c'' : color_point color_circle = <obj>
# - : color_point circle = <obj>
# Characters 0-21:
(c'' :> point circle);; (* Echec *)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Error: Type
color_point color_circle =
< center : color_point; color : string; move : int -> unit;
set_center : color_point -> unit >
is not a subtype of
point circle =
< center : point; move : int -> unit; set_center : point -> unit >
Type point is not a subtype of color_point
# Characters 9-55:
fun x -> (x : color_point color_circle :> point circle);;
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Error: Type
color_point color_circle =
< center : color_point; color : string; move : int -> unit;
set_center : color_point -> unit >
is not a subtype of
point circle =
< center : point; move : int -> unit; set_center : point -> unit >
Type point is not a subtype of color_point
# class printable_point :
int ->
object
val mutable x : int
method get_x : int
method move : int -> unit
method print : unit
end
# val p : printable_point = <obj>
# 7- : unit = ()
# Characters 85-102:
inherit printable_point y as super
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Warning 13: the following instance variables are overridden by the class printable_point :
x
The behaviour changed in ocaml 3.10 (previous behaviour was hiding.)
class printable_color_point :
int ->
string ->
object
val c : string
val mutable x : int
method color : string
method get_x : int
method move : int -> unit
method print : unit
end
# val p' : printable_color_point = <obj>
# (7, red)- : unit = ()
# class functional_point :
int ->
object ('a) val x : int method get_x : int method move : int -> 'a end
# val p : functional_point = <obj>
# - : int = 7
# - : int = 10
# - : int = 7
# - : #functional_point -> functional_point = <fun>
# class virtual ['a] lst :
unit ->
object
method virtual hd : 'a
method iter : ('a -> unit) -> unit
method map : ('a -> 'a) -> 'a lst
method virtual null : bool
method print : ('a -> unit) -> unit
method virtual tl : 'a lst
end
and ['a] nil :
unit ->
object
method hd : 'a
method iter : ('a -> unit) -> unit
method map : ('a -> 'a) -> 'a lst
method null : bool
method print : ('a -> unit) -> unit
method tl : 'a lst
end
and ['a] cons :
'a ->
'a lst ->
object
val h : 'a
val t : 'a lst
method hd : 'a
method iter : ('a -> unit) -> unit
method map : ('a -> 'a) -> 'a lst
method null : bool
method print : ('a -> unit) -> unit
method tl : 'a lst
end
# val l1 : int lst = <obj>
# (3::10::[])- : unit = ()
# val l2 : int lst = <obj>
# (4::11::[])- : unit = ()
# val map_list : ('a -> 'b) -> 'a lst -> 'b lst = <fun>
# val p1 : printable_color_point lst = <obj>
# ((3, red)::(10, red)::[])- : unit = ()
# class virtual comparable :
unit -> object ('a) method virtual leq : 'a -> bool end
# class int_comparable :
int -> object ('a) val x : int method leq : 'a -> bool method x : int end
# class int_comparable2 :
int ->
object ('a)
val x : int
val mutable x' : int
method leq : 'a -> bool
method set_x : int -> unit
method x : int
end
# class ['a] sorted_list :
unit ->
object
constraint 'a = #comparable
val mutable l : 'a list
method add : 'a -> unit
method hd : 'a
end
# val l : _#comparable sorted_list = <obj>
# val c : int_comparable = <obj>
# - : unit = ()
# val c2 : int_comparable2 = <obj>
# Characters 6-28:
l#add (c2 :> int_comparable);; (* Echec : 'a comp2 n'est un sous-type *)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Error: Type
int_comparable2 =
< leq : int_comparable2 -> bool; set_x : int -> unit; x : int >
is not a subtype of
int_comparable = < leq : int_comparable -> bool; x : int >
Type int_comparable = < leq : int_comparable -> bool; x : int >
is not a subtype of
int_comparable2 =
< leq : int_comparable2 -> bool; set_x : int -> unit; x : int >
# - : unit = ()
# class int_comparable3 :
int ->
object
val mutable x : int
method leq : int_comparable -> bool
method setx : int -> unit
method x : int
end
# val c3 : int_comparable3 = <obj>
# - : unit = ()
# Characters 25-27:
(new sorted_list ())#add c3;; (* Error; strange message with -principal *)
^^
Error: This expression has type
int_comparable3 =
< leq : int_comparable -> bool; setx : int -> unit; x : int >
but an expression was expected of type
#comparable as 'a = < leq : 'a -> bool; .. >
Type int_comparable = < leq : int_comparable -> bool; x : int >
is not compatible with type 'a = < leq : 'a -> bool; .. >
The first object type has no method setx
# val sort : (#comparable as 'a) list -> 'a list = <fun>
# Characters 13-66:
List.map (fun c -> print_int c#x; print_string " ") l;
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Warning 10: this expression should have type unit.
val pr : < x : int; .. > list -> unit = <fun>
# val l : int_comparable list = [<obj>; <obj>; <obj>]
# 5 2 4
- : unit = ()
# 2 4 5
- : unit = ()
# val l : int_comparable2 list = [<obj>; <obj>]
# 2 0
- : unit = ()
# 0 2
- : unit = ()
# val min : (#comparable as 'a) -> 'a -> 'a = <fun>
# - : int = 7
# - : int = 3
# class ['a] link :
'a ->
object ('b)
val mutable next : 'b option
val mutable x : 'a
method append : 'b option -> unit
method next : 'b option
method set_next : 'b option -> unit
method set_x : 'a -> unit
method x : 'a
end
# class ['a] double_link :
'a ->
object ('b)
val mutable next : 'b option
val mutable prev : 'b option
val mutable x : 'a
method append : 'b option -> unit
method next : 'b option
method prev : 'b option
method set_next : 'b option -> unit
method set_prev : 'b option -> unit
method set_x : 'a -> unit
method x : 'a
end
# val fold_right : ('a -> 'b -> 'b) -> 'a #link option -> 'b -> 'b = <fun>
# class calculator :
unit ->
object ('a)
val mutable acc : float
val mutable arg : float
val mutable equals : 'a -> float
method acc : float
method add : 'a
method arg : float
method enter : float -> 'a
method equals : float
method sub : 'a
end
# - : float = 5.
# - : float = 1.5
# - : float = 15.
# class calculator :
unit ->
object ('a)
val mutable acc : float
val mutable arg : float
val mutable equals : 'a -> float
method acc : float
method add : 'a
method arg : float
method enter : float -> 'a
method equals : float
method sub : 'a
end
# - : float = 5.
# - : float = 1.5
# - : float = 15.
# class calculator :
float ->
float ->
object
val acc : float
val arg : float
method add : calculator
method enter : float -> calculator
method equals : float
method sub : calculator
end
and calculator_add :
float ->
float ->
object
val acc : float
val arg : float
method add : calculator
method enter : float -> calculator
method equals : float
method sub : calculator
end
and calculator_sub :
float ->
float ->
object
val acc : float
val arg : float
method add : calculator
method enter : float -> calculator
method equals : float
method sub : calculator
end
# val calculator : calculator = <obj>
# - : float = 5.
# - : float = 1.5
# - : float = 15.
#
|