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# = Secure random number generator interface.
#
# This library is an interface for secure random number generator which is
# suitable for generating session key in HTTP cookies, etc.
#
# It supports following secure random number generators.
#
# * Java's java.security.SecureRandom.
#
# == Example
#
# # random hexadecimal string.
# p SecureRandom.hex(10) #=> "52750b30ffbc7de3b362"
# p SecureRandom.hex(10) #=> "92b15d6c8dc4beb5f559"
# p SecureRandom.hex(11) #=> "6aca1b5c58e4863e6b81b8"
# p SecureRandom.hex(12) #=> "94b2fff3e7fd9b9c391a2306"
# p SecureRandom.hex(13) #=> "39b290146bea6ce975c37cfc23"
# ...
#
# # random base64 string.
# p SecureRandom.base64(10) #=> "EcmTPZwWRAozdA=="
# p SecureRandom.base64(10) #=> "9b0nsevdwNuM/w=="
# p SecureRandom.base64(10) #=> "KO1nIU+p9DKxGg=="
# p SecureRandom.base64(11) #=> "l7XEiFja+8EKEtY="
# p SecureRandom.base64(12) #=> "7kJSM/MzBJI+75j8"
# p SecureRandom.base64(13) #=> "vKLJ0tXBHqQOuIcSIg=="
# ...
#
# # random binary string.
# p SecureRandom.random_bytes(10) #=> "\016\t{\370g\310pbr\301"
# p SecureRandom.random_bytes(10) #=> "\323U\030TO\234\357\020\a\337"
# ...
module SecureRandom
# SecureRandom.random_bytes generates a random binary string.
#
# The argument n specifies the length of the result string.
#
# If n is not specified, 16 is assumed.
# It may be larger in future.
#
# The result may contain any byte: "\x00" - "\xff".
#
# p SecureRandom.random_bytes #=> "\xD8\\\xE0\xF4\r\xB2\xFC*WM\xFF\x83\x18\xF45\xB6"
# p SecureRandom.random_bytes #=> "m\xDC\xFC/\a\x00Uf\xB2\xB2P\xBD\xFF6S\x97"
#
# If secure random number generator is not available,
# NotImplementedError is raised.
def self.random_bytes(n=nil)
# replaced below by native version
raise
end
# SecureRandom.hex generates a random hex string.
#
# The argument n specifies the length of the random length.
# The length of the result string is twice of n.
#
# If n is not specified, 16 is assumed.
# It may be larger in future.
#
# The result may contain 0-9 and a-f.
#
# p SecureRandom.hex #=> "eb693ec8252cd630102fd0d0fb7c3485"
# p SecureRandom.hex #=> "91dc3bfb4de5b11d029d376634589b61"
#
# If secure random number generator is not available,
# NotImplementedError is raised.
def self.hex(n=nil)
# replaced below by native version
raise
end
# SecureRandom.base64 generates a random base64 string.
#
# The argument n specifies the length of the random length.
# The length of the result string is about 4/3 of n.
#
# If n is not specified, 16 is assumed.
# It may be larger in future.
#
# The result may contain A-Z, a-z, 0-9, "+", "/" and "=".
#
# p SecureRandom.base64 #=> "/2BuBuLf3+WfSKyQbRcc/A=="
# p SecureRandom.base64 #=> "6BbW0pxO0YENxn38HMUbcQ=="
#
# If secure random number generator is not available,
# NotImplementedError is raised.
#
# See RFC 3548 for base64.
def self.base64(n=nil)
[random_bytes(n)].pack("m*").delete("\n")
end
if RUBY_VERSION >= "1.9.0"
# SecureRandom.urlsafe_base64 generates a random URL-safe base64 string.
#
# The argument _n_ specifies the length of the random length.
# The length of the result string is about 4/3 of _n_.
#
# If _n_ is not specified, 16 is assumed.
# It may be larger in future.
#
# The boolean argument _padding_ specifies the padding.
# If it is false or nil, padding is not generated.
# Otherwise padding is generated.
# By default, padding is not generated because "=" may be used as a URL delimiter.
#
# The result may contain A-Z, a-z, 0-9, "-" and "_".
# "=" is also used if _padding_ is true.
#
# p SecureRandom.urlsafe_base64 #=> "b4GOKm4pOYU_-BOXcrUGDg"
# p SecureRandom.urlsafe_base64 #=> "UZLdOkzop70Ddx-IJR0ABg"
#
# p SecureRandom.urlsafe_base64(nil, true) #=> "i0XQ-7gglIsHGV2_BNPrdQ=="
# p SecureRandom.urlsafe_base64(nil, true) #=> "-M8rLhr7JEpJlqFGUMmOxg=="
#
# If secure random number generator is not available,
# NotImplementedError is raised.
#
# See RFC 3548 for URL-safe base64.
def self.urlsafe_base64(n=nil, padding=false)
s = [random_bytes(n)].pack("m*")
s.delete!("\n")
s.tr!("+/", "-_")
s.delete!("=") if !padding
s
end
end
# SecureRandom.random_number generates a random number.
#
# If an positive integer is given as n,
# SecureRandom.random_number returns an integer:
# 0 <= SecureRandom.random_number(n) < n.
#
# p SecureRandom.random_number(100) #=> 15
# p SecureRandom.random_number(100) #=> 88
#
# If 0 is given or an argument is not given,
# SecureRandom.random_number returns an float:
# 0.0 <= SecureRandom.random_number() < 1.0.
#
# p SecureRandom.random_number #=> 0.596506046187744
# p SecureRandom.random_number #=> 0.350621695741409
#
def self.random_number(n=0)
if 0 < n
hex = n.to_s(16)
hex = '0' + hex if (hex.length & 1) == 1
bin = [hex].pack("H*")
mask = string_ord_of_initial_byte(bin)
mask |= mask >> 1
mask |= mask >> 2
mask |= mask >> 4
begin
rnd = SecureRandom.random_bytes(bin.length)
rnd[0] = (string_ord_of_initial_byte(rnd) & mask).chr
end until rnd < bin
rnd.unpack("H*")[0].hex
else
# assumption: Float::MANT_DIG <= 64
# i64 = SecureRandom.random_bytes(8).unpack("Q")[0]
# Math.ldexp(i64 >> (64-Float::MANT_DIG), -Float::MANT_DIG)
java.security.SecureRandom.new.nextDouble
end
end
if RUBY_VERSION >= "1.9.0"
# SecureRandom.uuid generates a v4 random UUID (Universally Unique IDentifier).
#
# p SecureRandom.uuid #=> "2d931510-d99f-494a-8c67-87feb05e1594"
# p SecureRandom.uuid #=> "bad85eb9-0713-4da7-8d36-07a8e4b00eab"
# p SecureRandom.uuid #=> "62936e70-1815-439b-bf89-8492855a7e6b"
#
# The version 4 UUID is purely random (except the version).
# It doesn't contain meaningful information such as MAC address, time, etc.
#
# See RFC 4122 for details of UUID.
#
def self.uuid
# replaced below by native version
raise
end
# Following code is based on David Garamond's GUID library for Ruby.
def self.lastWin32ErrorMessage # :nodoc:
get_last_error = Win32API.new("kernel32", "GetLastError", '', 'L')
format_message = Win32API.new("kernel32", "FormatMessageA", 'LPLLPLPPPPPPPP', 'L')
format_message_ignore_inserts = 0x00000200
format_message_from_system = 0x00001000
code = get_last_error.call
msg = "\0" * 1024
len = format_message.call(format_message_ignore_inserts + format_message_from_system, 0, code, 0, msg, 1024, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil)
msg[0, len].tr("\r", '').chomp
end
end
# Load the JRuby native ext
JRuby.reference(self).define_annotated_methods(org.jruby.ext.securerandom.SecureRandomLibrary)
class << self
private
# String[0].ord for both 1.8.7 & 1.9.2 compatible.
def string_ord_of_initial_byte(bin)
bin.bytes.first
end
end
end
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