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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# jruby.bash - Start Script for the JRuby interpreter
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ----- Set variable defaults --------------
cygwin=false
use_exec=true
java_opts_from_files=""
JRUBY_SHELL=/bin/sh
if [ -z "$JRUBY_OPTS" ] ; then
JRUBY_OPTS=""
fi
if [ -z "$JAVA_STACK" ] ; then
JAVA_STACK=-Xss2048k
fi
declare -a java_args
declare -a ruby_args
JAVA_CLASS_JRUBY_MAIN=org.jruby.Main
java_class="$JAVA_CLASS_JRUBY_MAIN"
# Force OpenJDK-based JVMs to use /dev/urandom for random number generation
# See https://github.com/jruby/jruby/issues/4685 among others.
# OpenJDK tries really hard to prevent you from using urandom.
# See https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-6202721
# Non-file URL causes fallback to slow threaded SeedGenerator.
# See https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=56139
if [ -r "/dev/urandom" ]; then
JAVA_SECURITY_EGD="file:/dev/urandom"
fi
# Gather environment information as we go
environment_log=$'JRuby Environment\n================='
add_log() {
environment_log+=$'\n'"$1"
}
# Logic to process "arguments files" on both Java 8 and Java 9+
unset java_opts_from_files
process_java_opts() {
java_opts_file="$1"
if [ -r "$java_opts_file" ]; then
add_log
add_log "Adding Java options from: $java_opts_file"
while read -r line; do
if [ "$line" ]; then
add_log " $line"
fi
done < "$java_opts_file"
# On Java 9+, add an @argument for the given file.
# On earlier versions the file contents will be read and expanded on the Java command line.
if [ "$use_modules" ]; then
java_opts_from_files="$java_opts_from_files @$java_opts_file"
else
java_opts_from_files="$java_opts_from_files $(cat "$java_opts_file")"
fi
fi
}
# Pure shell dirname/basename
dir_name() {
local filename="$1" trail
case $filename in
*/*[!/]*)
trail=${filename##*[!/]}
filename=${filename%%"$trail"}
result=${filename%/*}
;;
*[!/]*)
trail=${filename##*[!/]}
result="."
;;
*)
result="/"
;;
esac
}
base_name() {
local filename="$1" trail
case $filename in
*/*[!/]*)
trail=${filename##*[!/]}
filename=${filename%%"$trail"}
result=${filename##*/}
;;
*[!/]*)
trail=${filename##*[!/]}
result=${filename%%"$trail"}
;;
*)
result="/"
;;
esac
}
# Resolve all symlinks in a chain
resolve_symlinks() {
cur_path="$1"
while [ -h "$cur_path" ]; do
# 1) cd to directory of the symlink
# 2) cd to the directory of where the symlink points
# 3) get the physical pwd
# 4) append the basename
sym="$(readlink "$cur_path")"
dir_name "$cur_path"
dirname="$result"
sym_base="$(cd -P -- "$dirname" >/dev/null && pwd -P)"
dir_name "$sym"
dirname="$result"
base_name "$sym"
basename="$result"
cur_path="$(cd "$sym_base" && cd "$dirname" && pwd -P)/$basename"
done
result="$cur_path"
}
# ----- Determine JRUBY_HOME based on this executable's path ------------------
# get the absolute path of the executable
dir_name "$BASH_SOURCE"
BASE_DIR="$(cd -P -- "$result" >/dev/null && pwd -P)"
base_name "$BASH_SOURCE"
resolve_symlinks "$BASE_DIR/$result"
SELF_PATH="$result"
JRUBY_HOME="${SELF_PATH%/*/*}"
# ----- File paths for various options and files we'll process later ----------
# Module options to open up packages we need to reflect
jruby_module_opts_file="$JRUBY_HOME/bin/.jruby.module_opts"
# Cascading .java_opts files for localized JVM flags
installed_jruby_java_opts_file="$JRUBY_HOME/bin/.jruby.java_opts"
home_jruby_java_opts_file="$HOME/.jruby.java_opts"
pwd_jruby_java_opts_file="$PWD/.jruby.java_opts"
# Options from .dev_mode.java_opts for "--dev" mode, to reduce JRuby startup time
dev_mode_opts_file="$JRUBY_HOME/bin/.dev_mode.java_opts"
# Default JVM Class Data Sharing Archive (jsa) file for JVMs that support it
jruby_jsa_file="$JRUBY_HOME/lib/jruby.jsa"
# ----- Initialize environment log -------------------------
add_log
add_log "JRuby executable:"
add_log " $BASH_SOURCE"
add_log "JRuby command line options:"
add_log " $*"
add_log "Current directory:"
add_log " $(pwd)"
add_log
add_log "Environment:"
add_log " JRUBY_HOME: $JRUBY_HOME"
add_log " JRUBY_OPTS: $JRUBY_OPTS"
add_log " JAVA_OPTS: $JAVA_OPTS"
# ----- Discover JVM and prep environment to run it ---------------------------
# Detect cygwin and mingw environments
case "$(uname)" in
CYGWIN*) cygwin=true;;
MINGW*) jruby.exe "$@"; exit $?;;
esac
# Determine where the java command is and ensure we have a good JAVA_HOME
if [ -z "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
java_home_command="/usr/libexec/java_home"
if [ -r "$java_home_command" ] && [ -x "$java_home_command" ] && [ ! -d "$java_home_command" ] ; then
# use java_home command when none is set (on MacOS)
JAVA_HOME="$("$java_home_command")"
JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME"/bin/java
else
# Linux and others have a chain of symlinks
resolve_symlinks "$(command -v java)"
JAVACMD="$result"
# export separately from command execution
dir_name "$JAVACMD"
dir_name "$result"
JAVA_HOME="$result"
fi
else
if $cygwin; then
JAVACMD="$(cygpath -u "$JAVA_HOME")/bin/java"
else
JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
fi
fi
else
resolve_symlinks "$(command -v "$JAVACMD")"
expanded_javacmd="$result"
if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ] && [ -x "$expanded_javacmd" ] ; then
dir_name "$expanded_javacmd"
dir_name "$result"
JAVA_HOME="$result"
fi
fi
# Detect modularized Java if modules file is present or a MODULES line appears in release
if [ -f "$JAVA_HOME"/lib/modules ] || { [ -f "$JAVA_HOME"/release ] && grep -q ^MODULES "$JAVA_HOME"/release; } ; then
use_modules=1
fi
add_log " JAVACMD: $JAVACMD"
add_log " JAVA_HOME: $JAVA_HOME"
if [ "$use_modules" ]; then
add_log
add_log "Detected Java modules at $JAVA_HOME"
fi
# ----- Process .java_opts files ----------------------------------------------
# We include options on the java command line in the following order:
#
# * JRuby installed bin/.jruby.java_opts (empty by default)
# * user directory .jruby.java_opts
# * current directory .jruby.java_opts
# * dev mode options from bin/.dev_mode.java_opts, if --dev is specified
# * module options from bin/.jruby.module_opts if modules are detected
# * JAVA_OPTS environment variable
# * command line flags
# Add local and global .jruby.java_opts
process_java_opts "$installed_jruby_java_opts_file"
process_java_opts "$home_jruby_java_opts_file"
process_java_opts "$pwd_jruby_java_opts_file"
# Capture some Java options to be passed separately
unset JAVA_OPTS_TEMP
JAVA_OPTS_TEMP=""
for opt in $JAVA_OPTS; do
case $opt in
-Xmx*)
JAVA_MEM="$opt";;
-Xss*)
JAVA_STACK="$opt";;
*)
JAVA_OPTS_TEMP="$JAVA_OPTS_TEMP $opt";;
esac
done
JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS_TEMP"
# ----- Set up the JRuby class/module path ------------------------------------
CP_DELIMITER=":"
# add main jruby jar to the classpath
for j in "$JRUBY_HOME"/lib/jruby.jar "$JRUBY_HOME"/lib/jruby-complete.jar; do
if [ ! -e "$j" ]; then
continue
fi
if [ "$JRUBY_CP" ]; then
JRUBY_CP="$JRUBY_CP$CP_DELIMITER$j"
else
JRUBY_CP="$j"
fi
if [ "$JRUBY_ALREADY_ADDED" ]; then
echo "WARNING: more than one JRuby JAR found in lib directory" 1>&2
fi
JRUBY_ALREADY_ADDED=true
done
if $cygwin; then
JRUBY_CP="$(cygpath -p -w "$JRUBY_CP")"
fi
# ----- Add additional jars from lib to classpath -----------------------------
if [ "$JRUBY_PARENT_CLASSPATH" ]; then
# Use same classpath propagated from parent jruby
CP="$JRUBY_PARENT_CLASSPATH"
else
# add other jars in lib to CP for command-line execution
for j in "$JRUBY_HOME"/lib/*.jar; do
if [ "$j" = "$JRUBY_HOME"/lib/jruby.jar ]; then
continue
fi
if [ "$j" = "$JRUBY_HOME"/lib/jruby-complete.jar ]; then
continue
fi
if [ "$CP" ]; then
CP="$CP$CP_DELIMITER$j"
else
CP="$j"
fi
done
if [ "$CP" ] && $cygwin; then
CP="$(cygpath -p -w "$CP")"
fi
fi
if $cygwin; then
# switch delimiter only after building Unix style classpaths
CP_DELIMITER=";"
fi
# ----- Continue processing JRuby options into JVM options --------------------
# Split out any -J argument for passing to the JVM.
# Scanning for args is aborted by '--'.
set -- $JRUBY_OPTS "$@"
while [ $# -gt 0 ]
do
case $1 in
# Stuff after '-J' in this argument goes to JVM
-J-Xmx*)
JAVA_MEM="${1#-J}" ;;
-J-Xss*)
JAVA_STACK="${1#-J}" ;;
-J)
"$JAVACMD" -help
echo "(Prepend -J in front of these options when using 'jruby' command)" 1>&2
exit ;;
-J-X)
"$JAVACMD" -X
echo "(Prepend -J in front of these options when using 'jruby' command)" 1>&2
exit ;;
-J-classpath)
CP="$CP$CP_DELIMITER$2"
CLASSPATH=""
shift ;;
-J-cp)
CP="$CP$CP_DELIMITER$2"
CLASSPATH=""
shift ;;
-J-ea*)
VERIFY_JRUBY="yes"
java_args+=("${1#-J}") ;;
-J-Djava.security.egd=*)
JAVA_SECURITY_EGD=${1#-J-Djava.security.egd=} ;;
# This must be the last check for -J
-J*)
java_args+=("${1#-J}") ;;
# Pass -X... and -X? search options through
-X*...|-X*\?)
ruby_args+=("$1") ;;
# Match -Xa.b.c=d to translate to -Da.b.c=d as a java option
-X*.*)
java_args+=("-Djruby.${1#-X}") ;;
# Match switches that take an argument
-C|-e|-I|-S)
ruby_args+=("$1" "$2")
shift ;;
# Run with JMX management enabled
--manage)
java_args+=("-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote")
java_args+=("-Djruby.management.enabled=true") ;;
# Don't launch a GUI window, no matter what
--headless)
java_args+=("-Djava.awt.headless=true") ;;
# Run under JDB
--jdb)
if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
JAVACMD='jdb'
else
if $cygwin; then
JAVACMD="$(cygpath -u "$JAVA_HOME")/bin/jdb"
else
JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/bin/jdb"
fi
fi
JDB_SOURCEPATH="${JRUBY_HOME}/core/src/main/java:${JRUBY_HOME}/lib/ruby/stdlib:."
java_args+=("-sourcepath" "$JDB_SOURCEPATH")
JRUBY_OPTS+=("-X+C") ;;
--client|--server|--noclient)
echo "Warning: the $1 flag is deprecated and has no effect most JVMs" 1>&2 ;;
--dev)
process_java_opts "$dev_mode_opts_file"
# For OpenJ9 use environment variable to enable quickstart and shareclasses
export OPENJ9_JAVA_OPTIONS="-Xquickstart -Xshareclasses" ;;
--sample)
java_args+=("-Xprof") ;;
--record)
java_args+=("-XX:+FlightRecorder" "-XX:StartFlightRecording=dumponexit=true") ;;
--no-bootclasspath)
NO_BOOTCLASSPATH=true ;;
--ng*)
echo "Error: Nailgun is no longer supported" 1>&2
exit 1 ;;
--environment)
print_environment_log=1 ;;
# warn but ignore
--1.8|--1.9|--2.0)
echo "warning: $1 ignored" 1>&2 ;;
# Abort processing on the double dash
--)
break ;;
# Other opts go to ruby
-*)
ruby_args+=("$1") ;;
# Abort processing on first non-opt arg
*)
break ;;
esac
shift
done
# Force JDK to use specified java.security.egd rand source
if [ -n "$JAVA_SECURITY_EGD" ]; then
java_args+=("-Djava.security.egd=$JAVA_SECURITY_EGD")
fi
# Append the rest of the arguments
ruby_args+=("$@")
# Put the ruby_args back into the position arguments $1, $2 etc
set -- "${ruby_args[@]}"
JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS $JAVA_MEM $JAVA_STACK"
JFFI_OPTS="-Djffi.boot.library.path=$JRUBY_HOME/lib/jni"
# ----- Tweak console environment for cygwin ------------------------------------------
if $cygwin; then
use_exec=false
JRUBY_HOME="$(cygpath --mixed "$JRUBY_HOME")"
JRUBY_SHELL="$(cygpath --mixed "$JRUBY_SHELL")"
if [ "${1:0:1}" = "/" ] && [ -f "$1" ] || [ -d "$1" ]; then
win_arg="$(cygpath -w "$1")"
shift
win_args=("$win_arg" "$@")
set -- "${win_args[@]}"
fi
# fix JLine to use UnixTerminal
if stty -icanon min 1 -echo > /dev/null 2>&1; then
JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS -Djline.terminal=jline.UnixTerminal"
fi
fi
# ----- Module and Class Data Sharing flags for Java 9+ -----------------------
if [ "$use_modules" ]; then
# Use module path instead of classpath for the jruby libs
classpath_args=(--module-path "$JRUBY_CP" -classpath "$CP$CP_DELIMITER$CLASSPATH")
# Switch to non-boot path since we can't use bootclasspath on 9+
NO_BOOTCLASSPATH=1
# Add base opens we need for Ruby compatibility
process_java_opts "$jruby_module_opts_file"
# Allow overriding default JSA file location
if [ -z "$JRUBY_JSA" ]; then
JRUBY_JSA="$jruby_jsa_file"
fi
# If we have a jruby.jsa file, enable AppCDS
if [ -f "$JRUBY_JSA" ]; then
add_log
add_log "Detected Class Data Sharing archive:"
add_log " $JRUBY_JSA"
JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions -XX:SharedArchiveFile=$JRUBY_JSA"
fi
else
classpath_args=(-classpath "$JRUBY_CP$CP_DELIMITER$CP$CP_DELIMITER$CLASSPATH")
fi
# ----- Final prepration of the Java command line -----------------------------
# Include all options from files at the beginning of the Java command line
JAVA_OPTS="$java_opts_from_files $JAVA_OPTS"
# Don't quote JAVA_OPTS; we want it to expand
jvm_command=("$JAVACMD" $JAVA_OPTS "$JFFI_OPTS" "${java_args[@]}")
if [ "$NO_BOOTCLASSPATH" ] || [ "$VERIFY_JRUBY" ]; then
jvm_command+=("${classpath_args[@]}")
else
jvm_command+=(-Xbootclasspath/a:"$JRUBY_CP" \
-classpath "$CP$CP_DELIMITER$CLASSPATH" "-Djruby.home=$JRUBY_HOME")
fi
jvm_command+=("-Djruby.home=$JRUBY_HOME" \
"-Djruby.lib=$JRUBY_HOME/lib" "-Djruby.script=jruby" \
"-Djruby.shell=$JRUBY_SHELL" \
"$java_class" "$@")
add_log
add_log "Java command line:"
add_log " ${jvm_command[*]}"
if [ "$print_environment_log" ]; then
echo "$environment_log"
exit 0
fi
# ----- Run JRuby! ------------------------------------------------------------
if $use_exec; then
exec "${jvm_command[@]}"
else
"${jvm_command[@]}"
# Record the exit status immediately, or it will be overridden.
JRUBY_STATUS=$?
if $cygwin; then
stty icanon echo > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
exit $JRUBY_STATUS
fi
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