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#!/bin/sh
# shellcheck disable=1007
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# jruby.bash - Start Script for the JRuby interpreter
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ----- Guarantee local variables are available -------------------------------
if command -v local >/dev/null; then
:
elif command -v typeset >/dev/null; then
# ksh93 and older have typeset but not local, and expand aliases at parse
# time so require re-sourcing the script
alias local=typeset
if [ -z "$KSH_VERSION" ] || (eval : '"${.sh.version}"' >/dev/null 2>&1); then
# shellcheck source=/dev/null
. "$0"
exit
fi
else
echo >&2 "Error: Your shell does not support local variables. Re-run this script with one that does (e.g. bash, ksh)"
exit 1
fi
# ----- Helper functions ------------------------------------------------------
# esceval [ARGUMENT...]
#
# Escape ARGUMENT for safe use with eval
# Returns escaped arguments via $REPLY
# Thanks to @mentalisttraceur for original implementation:
# https://github.com/mentalisttraceur/esceval
esceval()
{
local escaped= unescaped= output=
REPLY=
[ $# -gt 0 ] || return 0
while true; do
escaped=\'
unescaped=$1
while true; do
case $unescaped in
(*\'*)
escaped="$escaped${unescaped%%\'*}'\''"
unescaped=${unescaped#*\'}
;;
(*) break ;;
esac
done
escaped=$escaped$unescaped\'
shift
[ $# -gt 0 ] || break
output="$output $escaped"
done
REPLY="$output $escaped"
}
# assign LISTNAME ELEMENT [ELEMENT...]
#
# Assign ELEMENT to the list named by LISTNAME.
assign() {
local listname="$1"
local REPLY=
shift
esceval "$@"
eval "$listname=\"\${REPLY}\""
}
# append LISTNAME ELEMENT [ELEMENT...]
#
# Append ELEMENT to the list named by LISTNAME.
append() {
local listname="$1"
local REPLY=
shift
esceval "$@"
eval "$listname=\"\${$listname} \${REPLY}\""
}
# prepend LISTNAME ELEMENT [ELEMENT...]
#
# Prepend ELEMENT to the list named by LISTNAME, preserving order.
prepend() {
local listname="$1"
local REPLY=
shift
esceval "$@"
eval "$listname=\"\${REPLY} \${$listname}\""
}
# extend LISTNAME1 LISTNAME2
#
# Append the elements stored in the list named by LISTNAME2
# to the list named by LISTNAME1.
extend() {
eval "$1=\"\${$1} \${$2}\""
}
# preextend LISTNAME1 LISTNAME2
#
# Prepend the elements stored in the list named by LISTNAME2
# to the named by LISTNAME1, preserving order.
preextend() {
eval "$1=\"\${$2} \${$1}\""
}
# echo [STRING...]
#
# Dumb echo, i.e. print arguments joined by spaces with no further processing
echo() {
printf "%s\n" "$*"
}
# ----- Set variable defaults -------------------------------------------------
readonly java_class=org.jruby.Main
JRUBY_SHELL=/bin/sh
# Detect cygwin and mingw environments
cygwin=false
case "$(uname)" in
CYGWIN*) cygwin=true ;;
MINGW*)
release_id=$(awk -F= '$1=="ID" { print $2; }' /etc/os-release 2> /dev/null)
case $release_id in
"msys2") ;;
*)
jruby.exe "$@"
exit $?
;;
esac
;;
esac
readonly cygwin
use_exec=true
java_opts_from_files=""
NO_BOOTCLASSPATH=false
VERIFY_JRUBY=false
print_environment_log=false
if [ -z "$JRUBY_OPTS" ]; then
JRUBY_OPTS=""
fi
if [ -z "$JAVA_STACK" ]; then
JAVA_STACK=-Xss2048k
fi
java_args=""
ruby_args=""
# Force OpenJDK-based JVMs to use /dev/urandom for random number generation
# See https://github.com/jruby/jruby/issues/4685 among others.
# OpenJDK tries really hard to prevent you from using urandom.
# See https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-6202721
# Non-file URL causes fallback to slow threaded SeedGenerator.
# See https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=56139
if [ -r "/dev/urandom" ]; then
JAVA_SECURITY_EGD="file:/dev/urandom"
fi
# Gather environment information as we go
readonly cr='
'
environment_log="JRuby Environment$cr================="
add_log() {
environment_log="${environment_log}${cr}${*}"
}
# Logic to process "arguments files" on both Java 8 and Java 9+
process_java_opts() {
local java_opts_file="$1" java_opts=
if [ -r "$java_opts_file" ]; then
add_log
add_log "Adding Java options from: $java_opts_file"
while read -r line; do
if [ "$line" ]; then
java_opts="${java_opts} ${line}"
add_log " $line"
fi
done < "$java_opts_file"
# On Java 9+, add an @argument for the given file.
# On earlier versions the file contents will be read and expanded on the Java command line.
if $use_modules; then
java_opts_from_files="$java_opts_from_files @$java_opts_file"
else
java_opts_from_files="$java_opts_from_files $java_opts"
fi
fi
}
# Pure shell dirname/basename
dir_name() {
local filename="$1" trail=
case $filename in
*/*[!/]*)
trail=${filename##*[!/]}
filename=${filename%%"$trail"}
REPLY=${filename%/*}
;;
*[!/]*)
trail=${filename##*[!/]}
REPLY="."
;;
*)
REPLY="/"
;;
esac
}
base_name() {
local filename="$1" trail=
case $filename in
*/*[!/]*)
trail=${filename##*[!/]}
filename=${filename%%"$trail"}
REPLY=${filename##*/}
;;
*[!/]*)
trail=${filename##*[!/]}
REPLY=${filename%%"$trail"}
;;
*)
REPLY="/"
;;
esac
}
# Determine whether path is absolute and contains no relative segments or symlinks
path_is_canonical() {
local path=
for path; do
case $path in
([!/]*) return 1 ;;
(./*|../*) return 1 ;;
(*/.|*/..) return 1 ;;
(*/./*|*/../*) return 1 ;;
esac
while [ "$path" ]; do
[ -h "$path" ] && return 1
path="${path%/*}"
done
done
return 0
}
# Resolve directory to its canonical value
resolve_dir() {
# Some shells (dash, ksh) resolve relative paths by default before cd'ing, i.e.
# cd /foo/bar/../baz = cd /foo/baz
# This is fine unless bar is a symlink, in which case the second form is
# invalid. Passing -P to cd fixes this behaviour.
REPLY="$(cd -P -- "$1" && pwd)"
}
# Resolve symlink until it's not a symlink
resolve_file() {
local current="$1" target=
while [ -h "$current" ]; do
target="$(readlink "$current")" || return
case $target in
(/*) current="$target" ;;
# handle relative symlinks
(*) dir_name "$current"; current="$REPLY/$target" ;;
esac
done
REPLY="$current"
}
# Resolve path to its canonical value
resolve() {
local target="$1" base=
REPLY=
# Verify target actually exists (and isn't too deep in symlinks)
if ! [ -e "$target" ]; then
echo >&2 "Error: No such file or directory: $target"
return 1
fi
# Realpath is way faster than repeatedly calling readlink, so use it if possible
if command -v realpath >/dev/null; then
REPLY="$(realpath "$target")" && return
fi
# Take shortcut for directories
if [ -d "$target" ]; then
resolve_dir "$target" && return
fi
# Ensure $target is not a symlink
resolve_file "$target" || return
target="$REPLY"
# Resolve parent directory if it's not absolute
if ! path_is_canonical "$target"; then
dir_name "$target"
resolve_dir "$REPLY" || return
base="$REPLY"
base_name "$target"
target="$base/$REPLY"
fi
REPLY="$target"
}
# ----- Determine JRUBY_HOME based on this executable's path ------------------
# get the absolute path of the executable
if [ "$BASH" ]; then
# shellcheck disable=2128,3028
script_src="$BASH_SOURCE"
else
script_src="$0"
fi
dir_name "$script_src"
BASE_DIR="$(cd -P -- "$REPLY" >/dev/null && pwd -P)"
base_name "$script_src"
resolve "$BASE_DIR/$REPLY"
SELF_PATH="$REPLY"
JRUBY_HOME="${SELF_PATH%/*/*}"
# ----- File paths for various options and files we'll process later ----------
# Module options to open up packages we need to reflect
readonly jruby_module_opts_file="$JRUBY_HOME/bin/.jruby.module_opts"
# Cascading .java_opts files for localized JVM flags
readonly installed_jruby_java_opts_file="$JRUBY_HOME/bin/.jruby.java_opts"
readonly home_jruby_java_opts_file="$HOME/.jruby.java_opts"
readonly pwd_jruby_java_opts_file="$PWD/.jruby.java_opts"
# Options from .dev_mode.java_opts for "--dev" mode, to reduce JRuby startup time
readonly dev_mode_opts_file="$JRUBY_HOME/bin/.dev_mode.java_opts"
# Default JVM Class Data Sharing Archive (jsa) file for JVMs that support it
readonly jruby_jsa_file="$JRUBY_HOME/lib/jruby.jsa"
# ----- Initialize environment log --------------------------------------------
add_log
add_log "JRuby executable:"
add_log " $script_src"
add_log "JRuby command line options:"
add_log " $*"
add_log "Current directory:"
add_log " $PWD"
add_log
add_log "Environment:"
add_log " JRUBY_HOME: $JRUBY_HOME"
add_log " JRUBY_OPTS: $JRUBY_OPTS"
add_log " JAVA_OPTS: $JAVA_OPTS"
# ----- Discover JVM and prep environment to run it ---------------------------
# Determine where the java command is and ensure we have a good JAVA_HOME
if [ -z "$JAVACMD" ]; then
if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ]; then
readonly java_home_command="/usr/libexec/java_home"
if [ -r "$java_home_command" ] \
&& [ -x "$java_home_command" ] \
&& [ ! -d "$java_home_command" ]
then
# use java_home command when none is set (on MacOS)
JAVA_HOME="$("$java_home_command")"
JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME"/bin/java
else
# Linux and others have a chain of symlinks
resolve "$(command -v java)"
JAVACMD="$REPLY"
fi
elif $cygwin; then
JAVACMD="$(cygpath -u "$JAVA_HOME")/bin/java"
else
resolve "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
JAVACMD="$REPLY"
fi
else
resolve "$(command -v "$JAVACMD")"
JAVACMD="$REPLY"
fi
# export separately from command execution
dir_name "$JAVACMD"
dir_name "$REPLY"
JAVA_HOME="$REPLY"
# Detect modularized Java
java_is_modular() {
# check that modules file is present
if [ -f "$JAVA_HOME"/lib/modules ]; then
return 0
fi
# check if a MODULES line appears in release
if [ -f "$JAVA_HOME"/release ] && grep -q ^MODULES "$JAVA_HOME"/release; then
return 0
fi
return 1
}
if java_is_modular; then
use_modules=true
else
use_modules=false
fi
readonly use_modules
add_log " JAVACMD: $JAVACMD"
add_log " JAVA_HOME: $JAVA_HOME"
if $use_modules; then
add_log
add_log "Detected Java modules at $JAVA_HOME"
fi
# ----- Process .java_opts files ----------------------------------------------
# We include options on the java command line in the following order:
#
# * JRuby installed bin/.jruby.java_opts (empty by default)
# * user directory .jruby.java_opts
# * current directory .jruby.java_opts
# * dev mode options from bin/.dev_mode.java_opts, if --dev is specified
# * module options from bin/.jruby.module_opts if modules are detected
# * JAVA_OPTS environment variable
# * command line flags
# Add local and global .jruby.java_opts
process_java_opts "$installed_jruby_java_opts_file"
process_java_opts "$home_jruby_java_opts_file"
process_java_opts "$pwd_jruby_java_opts_file"
# Capture some Java options to be passed separately
JAVA_OPTS_TEMP=""
for opt in $JAVA_OPTS; do
case $opt in
-Xmx*) JAVA_MEM="$opt" ;;
-Xss*) JAVA_STACK="$opt" ;;
*) JAVA_OPTS_TEMP="$JAVA_OPTS_TEMP $opt" ;;
esac
done
JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS_TEMP"
# ----- Set up the JRuby class/module path ------------------------------------
CP_DELIMITER=":"
# add main jruby jar to the classpath
JRUBY_ALREADY_ADDED=false
for j in "$JRUBY_HOME"/lib/jruby.jar "$JRUBY_HOME"/lib/jruby-complete.jar; do
if [ ! -e "$j" ]; then
continue
fi
if [ "$JRUBY_CP" ]; then
JRUBY_CP="$JRUBY_CP$CP_DELIMITER$j"
else
JRUBY_CP="$j"
fi
if $JRUBY_ALREADY_ADDED; then
echo "WARNING: more than one JRuby JAR found in lib directory" 1>&2
fi
JRUBY_ALREADY_ADDED=true
done
if $cygwin; then
JRUBY_CP="$(cygpath -p -w "$JRUBY_CP")"
fi
# ----- Add additional jars from lib to classpath -----------------------------
if [ "$JRUBY_PARENT_CLASSPATH" ]; then
# Use same classpath propagated from parent jruby
CP="$JRUBY_PARENT_CLASSPATH"
else
# add other jars in lib to CP for command-line execution
for j in "$JRUBY_HOME"/lib/*.jar; do
case "${j#"$JRUBY_HOME/lib/"}" in
jruby.jar|jruby-complete.jar) continue
esac
if [ "$CP" ]; then
CP="$CP$CP_DELIMITER$j"
else
CP="$j"
fi
done
if [ "$CP" ] && $cygwin; then
CP="$(cygpath -p -w "$CP")"
fi
fi
if $cygwin; then
# switch delimiter only after building Unix style classpaths
CP_DELIMITER=";"
fi
readonly CP_DELIMITER
# ----- Continue processing JRuby options into JVM options --------------------
# Split out any -J argument for passing to the JVM.
# Scanning for args is aborted by '--'.
# shellcheck disable=2086
set -- $JRUBY_OPTS "$@"
# increment pointer, permute arguments
while [ $# -gt 0 ]
do
case $1 in
# Stuff after '-J' in this argument goes to JVM
-J-Xmx*) JAVA_MEM="${1#-J}" ;;
-J-Xss*) JAVA_STACK="${1#-J}" ;;
-J)
"$JAVACMD" -help
echo "(Prepend -J in front of these options when using 'jruby' command)" 1>&2
exit
;;
-J-X)
"$JAVACMD" -X
echo "(Prepend -J in front of these options when using 'jruby' command)" 1>&2
exit
;;
-J-classpath|-J-cp)
CP="$CP$CP_DELIMITER$2"
CLASSPATH=""
shift
;;
-J-ea*)
VERIFY_JRUBY=true
append java_args "${1#-J}"
;;
-J-Djava.security.egd=*) JAVA_SECURITY_EGD=${1#-J-Djava.security.egd=} ;;
# This must be the last check for -J
-J*) append java_args "${1#-J}" ;;
# Pass -X... and -X? search options through
-X*...|-X*\?) append ruby_args "$1" ;;
# Match -Xa.b.c=d to translate to -Da.b.c=d as a java option
-X*.*) append java_args -Djruby."${1#-X}" ;;
# Match switches that take an argument
-[CeIS])
append ruby_args "$1" "$2"
shift
;;
# Run with JMX management enabled
--manage)
append java_args -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote
append java_args -Djruby.management.enabled=true
;;
# Don't launch a GUI window, no matter what
--headless) append java_args -Djava.awt.headless=true ;;
# Run under JDB
--jdb)
if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ]; then
JAVACMD='jdb'
else
if $cygwin; then
JAVACMD="$(cygpath -u "$JAVA_HOME")/bin/jdb"
else
JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/bin/jdb"
fi
fi
JDB_SOURCEPATH="${JRUBY_HOME}/core/src/main/java:${JRUBY_HOME}/lib/ruby/stdlib:."
append java_args -sourcepath "$JDB_SOURCEPATH"
append ruby_args -X+C
;;
--client|--server|--noclient)
echo "Warning: the $1 flag is deprecated and has no effect most JVMs" 1>&2
;;
--dev)
process_java_opts "$dev_mode_opts_file"
# For OpenJ9 use environment variable to enable quickstart and shareclasses
export OPENJ9_JAVA_OPTIONS="-Xquickstart -Xshareclasses"
;;
--sample) append java_args -Xprof ;;
--record)
append java_args -XX:+FlightRecorder -XX:StartFlightRecording=dumponexit=true
;;
--no-bootclasspath) NO_BOOTCLASSPATH=true ;;
--ng*)
echo "Error: Nailgun is no longer supported" 1>&2
exit 1
;;
--environment) print_environment_log=true ;;
# warn but ignore
--1.8|--1.9|--2.0) echo "warning: $1 ignored" 1>&2 ;;
# Abort processing on the double dash
--) break ;;
# Other opts go to ruby
-*) append ruby_args "$1" ;;
# Abort processing on first non-opt arg
*) break ;;
esac
shift
done
# Force JDK to use specified java.security.egd rand source
if [ -n "$JAVA_SECURITY_EGD" ]; then
append java_args "-Djava.security.egd=$JAVA_SECURITY_EGD"
fi
# The rest of the arguments are for ruby
append ruby_args "$@"
JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS $JAVA_MEM $JAVA_STACK"
JFFI_OPTS="-Djffi.boot.library.path=$JRUBY_HOME/lib/jni"
CLASSPATH="${CP}${CP_DELIMITER}${CLASSPATH}"
# ----- Tweak console environment for cygwin ----------------------------------
if $cygwin; then
use_exec=false
JRUBY_HOME="$(cygpath --mixed "$JRUBY_HOME")"
JRUBY_SHELL="$(cygpath --mixed "$JRUBY_SHELL")"
eval set -- "$ruby_args"
case $1 in
/*)
if [ -f "$1" ] || [ -d "$1" ]; then
# replace first element of ruby_args with cygwin form
win_arg="$(cygpath -w "$1")"
shift
set -- "$win_arg" "$@"
assign ruby_args "$@"
fi
;;
esac
# fix JLine to use UnixTerminal
if stty -icanon min 1 -echo > /dev/null 2>&1; then
JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS -Djline.terminal=jline.UnixTerminal"
fi
fi
# ----- Module and Class Data Sharing flags for Java 9+ -----------------------
if $use_modules; then
# Switch to non-boot path since we can't use bootclasspath on 9+
NO_BOOTCLASSPATH=true
# Add base opens we need for Ruby compatibility
process_java_opts "$jruby_module_opts_file"
# Allow overriding default JSA file location
if [ -z "$JRUBY_JSA" ]; then
JRUBY_JSA="$jruby_jsa_file"
fi
# If we have a jruby.jsa file, enable AppCDS
if [ -f "$JRUBY_JSA" ]; then
add_log
add_log "Detected Class Data Sharing archive:"
add_log " $JRUBY_JSA"
JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions -XX:SharedArchiveFile=$JRUBY_JSA"
fi
fi
# ----- Final prepration of the Java command line -----------------------------
# Include all options from files at the beginning of the Java command line
JAVA_OPTS="$java_opts_from_files $JAVA_OPTS"
# Don't quote JAVA_OPTS; we want it to expand
# shellcheck disable=2086
prepend java_args "$JAVACMD" $JAVA_OPTS "$JFFI_OPTS"
if $NO_BOOTCLASSPATH || $VERIFY_JRUBY; then
if $use_modules; then
# Use module path instead of classpath for the jruby libs
append java_args --module-path "$JRUBY_CP" -classpath "$CLASSPATH"
else
append java_args -classpath "$JRUBY_CP$CP_DELIMITER$CLASSPATH"
fi
else
append java_args -Xbootclasspath/a:"$JRUBY_CP"
append java_args -classpath "$CLASSPATH"
append java_args -Djruby.home="$JRUBY_HOME"
fi
append java_args -Djruby.home="$JRUBY_HOME" \
-Djruby.lib="$JRUBY_HOME/lib" \
-Djruby.script=jruby \
-Djruby.shell="$JRUBY_SHELL" \
"$java_class"
extend java_args ruby_args
eval set -- "$java_args"
add_log
add_log "Java command line:"
add_log " $*"
if $print_environment_log; then
echo "$environment_log"
exit 0
fi
# ----- Run JRuby! ------------------------------------------------------------
if $use_exec; then
exec "$@"
else
"$@"
# Record the exit status immediately, or it will be overridden.
JRUBY_STATUS=$?
if $cygwin; then
stty icanon echo > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
exit $JRUBY_STATUS
fi
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