"""The root `jupyter` command.

This does nothing other than dispatch to subcommands or output path info.
"""

# Copyright (c) Jupyter Development Team.
# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.

import argparse
import errno
import json
import os
from shutil import which
import sys
import sysconfig
from subprocess import Popen

from . import paths
from .version import __version__

class JupyterParser(argparse.ArgumentParser):

    @property
    def epilog(self):
        """Add subcommands to epilog on request

        Avoids searching PATH for subcommands unless help output is requested.
        """
        return 'Available subcommands: %s' % ' '.join(list_subcommands())

    @epilog.setter
    def epilog(self, x):
        """Ignore epilog set in Parser.__init__"""
        pass

def jupyter_parser():
    parser = JupyterParser(
        description="Jupyter: Interactive Computing",
    )
    group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=True)
    # don't use argparse's version action because it prints to stderr on py2
    group.add_argument('--version', action='store_true',
        help="show the jupyter command's version and exit")
    group.add_argument('subcommand', type=str, nargs='?', help='the subcommand to launch')

    group.add_argument('--config-dir', action='store_true',
        help="show Jupyter config dir")
    group.add_argument('--data-dir', action='store_true',
        help="show Jupyter data dir")
    group.add_argument('--runtime-dir', action='store_true',
        help="show Jupyter runtime dir")
    group.add_argument('--paths', action='store_true',
        help="show all Jupyter paths. Add --json for machine-readable format.")
    parser.add_argument('--json', action='store_true',
        help="output paths as machine-readable json")
    parser.add_argument('--debug', action='store_true',
        help="output debug information about paths")

    return parser


def list_subcommands():
    """List all jupyter subcommands

    searches PATH for `jupyter-name`

    Returns a list of jupyter's subcommand names, without the `jupyter-` prefix.
    Nested children (e.g. jupyter-sub-subsub) are not included.
    """
    subcommand_tuples = set()
    # construct a set of `('foo', 'bar') from `jupyter-foo-bar`
    for d in _path_with_self():
        try:
            names = os.listdir(d)
        except OSError:
            continue
        for name in names:
            if name.startswith('jupyter-'):
                if sys.platform.startswith('win'):
                    # remove file-extension on Windows
                    name = os.path.splitext(name)[0]
                subcommand_tuples.add(tuple(name.split('-')[1:]))
    # build a set of subcommand strings, excluding subcommands whose parents are defined
    subcommands = set()
    # Only include `jupyter-foo-bar` if `jupyter-foo` is not already present
    for sub_tup in subcommand_tuples:
        if not any(sub_tup[:i] in subcommand_tuples for i in range(1, len(sub_tup))):
            subcommands.add('-'.join(sub_tup))
    return sorted(subcommands)


def _execvp(cmd, argv):
    """execvp, except on Windows where it uses Popen

    Python provides execvp on Windows, but its behavior is problematic (Python bug#9148).
    """
    if sys.platform.startswith('win'):
        # PATH is ignored when shell=False,
        # so rely on shutil.which
        cmd_path = which(cmd)
        if cmd_path is None:
            raise OSError('%r not found' % cmd, errno.ENOENT)
        p = Popen([cmd_path] + argv[1:])
        # Don't raise KeyboardInterrupt in the parent process.
        # Set this after spawning, to avoid subprocess inheriting handler.
        import signal
        signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.SIG_IGN)
        p.wait()
        sys.exit(p.returncode)
    else:
        os.execvp(cmd, argv)


def _jupyter_abspath(subcommand):
    """This method get the abspath of a specified jupyter-subcommand with no 
    changes on ENV.
    """
    # get env PATH with self
    search_path = os.pathsep.join(_path_with_self())
    # get the abs path for the jupyter-<subcommand>
    jupyter_subcommand = 'jupyter-{}'.format(subcommand)
    abs_path = which(jupyter_subcommand, path=search_path)
    if abs_path is None:
        raise Exception(
            'Jupyter command `{}` not found.'.format(jupyter_subcommand)
        )

    if not os.access(abs_path, os.X_OK):
        raise Exception(
            'Jupyter command `{}` is not executable.'.format(jupyter_subcommand)
        )

    return abs_path


def _path_with_self():
    """Put `jupyter`'s dir at the front of PATH

    Ensures that /path/to/jupyter subcommand
    will do /path/to/jupyter-subcommand
    even if /other/jupyter-subcommand is ahead of it on PATH
    """
    path_list = (os.environ.get('PATH') or os.defpath).split(os.pathsep)

    # Insert the "scripts" directory for this Python installation
    # This allows the "jupyter" command to be relocated, while still
    # finding subcommands that have been installed in the default
    # location.
    # We put the scripts directory at the *end* of PATH, so that
    # if the user explicitly overrides a subcommand, that override
    # still takes effect.
    try:
        bindir = sysconfig.get_path('scripts')
    except KeyError:
        # The Python environment does not specify a "scripts" location
        pass
    else:
        path_list.append(bindir)

    scripts = [sys.argv[0]]
    if os.path.islink(scripts[0]):
        # include realpath, if `jupyter` is a symlink
        scripts.append(os.path.realpath(scripts[0]))

    for script in scripts:
        bindir = os.path.dirname(script)
        if (
            os.path.isdir(bindir)
            and os.access(script, os.X_OK)  # only if it's a script
        ):
            # ensure executable's dir is on PATH
            # avoids missing subcommands when jupyter is run via absolute path
            path_list.insert(0, bindir)
    return path_list


def main():
    parser = jupyter_parser()
    if len(sys.argv) > 1 and not sys.argv[1].startswith('-'):
        # Don't parse if a subcommand is given
        # Avoids argparse gobbling up args passed to subcommand, such as `-h`.
        subcommand = sys.argv[1]
    else:
        args, opts = parser.parse_known_args()
        subcommand = args.subcommand
        if args.version:
            print('{:<17}:'.format('jupyter core'), __version__)
            for package, name in [
                ('notebook', 'jupyter-notebook'),
                ('qtconsole', 'qtconsole'),
                ('IPython', 'ipython'),
                ('ipykernel', 'ipykernel'),
                ('jupyter_client', 'jupyter client'),
                ('jupyterlab', 'jupyter lab'),
                ('nbconvert', 'nbconvert'),
                ('ipywidgets', 'ipywidgets'),
                ('nbformat', 'nbformat'),
                ('traitlets', 'traitlets'),
            ]:
                version = None
                try:
                    mod = __import__(package)
                    version = mod.__version__
                except ImportError:
                    version = 'not installed'
                print('{:<17}:'.format(name), version)
            return
        if args.json and not args.paths:
            sys.exit("--json is only used with --paths")
        if args.debug and not args.paths:
            sys.exit("--debug is only used with --paths")
        if args.debug and args.json:
            sys.exit("--debug cannot be used with --json")
        if args.config_dir:
            print(paths.jupyter_config_dir())
            return
        if args.data_dir:
            print(paths.jupyter_data_dir())
            return
        if args.runtime_dir:
            print(paths.jupyter_runtime_dir())
            return
        if args.paths:
            data = {}
            data['runtime'] = [paths.jupyter_runtime_dir()]
            data['config'] = paths.jupyter_config_path()
            data['data'] = paths.jupyter_path()
            if args.json:
                print(json.dumps(data))
            else:
                if args.debug:
                    env = os.environ

                    if paths.envset('JUPYTER_PREFER_ENV_PATH'):
                        print("JUPYTER_PREFER_ENV_PATH is set, making the environment-level path preferred over the user-level path for data and config")
                    else:
                        print("JUPYTER_PREFER_ENV_PATH is not set, making the user-level path preferred over the environment-level path for data and config")

                    # config path list
                    if env.get('JUPYTER_NO_CONFIG'):
                        print("JUPYTER_NO_CONFIG is set, making the config path list only a single temporary directory")
                    else:
                        print("JUPYTER_NO_CONFIG is not set, so we use the full path list for config")

                    if env.get('JUPYTER_CONFIG_PATH'):
                        print(f"JUPYTER_CONFIG_PATH is set to '{env.get('JUPYTER_CONFIG_PATH')}', which is prepended to the config path list (unless JUPYTER_NO_CONFIG is set)")
                    else:
                        print("JUPYTER_CONFIG_PATH is not set, so we do not prepend anything to the config paths")

                    if env.get('JUPYTER_CONFIG_DIR'):
                        print(f"JUPYTER_CONFIG_DIR is set to '{env.get('JUPYTER_CONFIG_DIR')}', overriding the default user-level config directory")
                    else:
                        print("JUPYTER_CONFIG_DIR is not set, so we use the default user-level config directory")

                    # data path list
                    if env.get('JUPYTER_PATH'):
                        print(f"JUPYTER_PATH is set to '{env.get('JUPYTER_PATH')}', which is prepended to the data paths")
                    else:
                        print("JUPYTER_PATH is not set, so we do not prepend anything to the data paths")

                    if env.get('JUPYTER_DATA_DIR'):
                        print(f"JUPYTER_DATA_DIR is set to '{env.get('JUPYTER_DATA_DIR')}', overriding the default user-level data directory")
                    else:
                        print("JUPYTER_DATA_DIR is not set, so we use the default user-level data directory")

                    # runtime directory
                    if env.get('JUPYTER_RUNTIME_DIR'):
                        print(f"JUPYTER_RUNTIME_DIR is set to '{env.get('JUPYTER_RUNTIME_DIR')}', overriding the default runtime directory")
                    else:
                        print("JUPYTER_RUNTIME_DIR is not set, so we use the default runtime directory")

                    print()

                for name in sorted(data):
                    path = data[name]
                    print('%s:' % name)
                    for p in path:
                        print('    ' + p)
            return

    if not subcommand:
        parser.print_usage(file=sys.stderr)
        sys.exit("subcommand is required")

    command = _jupyter_abspath(subcommand)

    try:
        _execvp(command, sys.argv[1:])
    except OSError as e:
        sys.exit("Error executing Jupyter command %r: %s" % (subcommand, e))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()