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# coding: utf-8
"""A tornado based Jupyter server."""
# Copyright (c) Jupyter Development Team.
# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function
import jupyter_server
import binascii
import datetime
import errno
import gettext
import hashlib
import hmac
import io
import ipaddress
import json
import logging
import mimetypes
import os
import random
import re
import select
import signal
import socket
import sys
import tempfile
import threading
import time
import warnings
import webbrowser
import urllib
from base64 import encodebytes
try:
import resource
except ImportError:
# Windows
resource = None
from jinja2 import Environment, FileSystemLoader
from jupyter_core.paths import secure_write
from jupyter_server.transutils import trans, _
from jupyter_server.utils import run_sync
# the minimum viable tornado version: needs to be kept in sync with setup.py
MIN_TORNADO = (6, 1, 0)
try:
import tornado
assert tornado.version_info >= MIN_TORNADO
except (ImportError, AttributeError, AssertionError) as e: # pragma: no cover
raise ImportError(
_("The Jupyter Server requires tornado >=%s.%s.%s") % MIN_TORNADO
) from e
from tornado import httpserver
from tornado import ioloop
from tornado import web
from tornado.httputil import url_concat
from tornado.log import LogFormatter, app_log, access_log, gen_log
from jupyter_server import (
DEFAULT_STATIC_FILES_PATH,
DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_PATH_LIST,
__version__,
)
from .base.handlers import MainHandler, RedirectWithParams, Template404
from .log import log_request
from .services.kernels.kernelmanager import MappingKernelManager, AsyncMappingKernelManager
from .services.config import ConfigManager
from .services.contents.manager import AsyncContentsManager, ContentsManager
from .services.contents.filemanager import AsyncFileContentsManager, FileContentsManager
from .services.contents.largefilemanager import LargeFileManager
from .services.sessions.sessionmanager import SessionManager
from .gateway.managers import GatewayKernelManager, GatewayKernelSpecManager, GatewaySessionManager, GatewayClient
from .auth.login import LoginHandler
from .auth.logout import LogoutHandler
from .base.handlers import FileFindHandler
from traitlets.config import Config
from traitlets.config.application import catch_config_error, boolean_flag
from jupyter_core.application import (
JupyterApp, base_flags, base_aliases,
)
from jupyter_core.paths import jupyter_config_path
from jupyter_client import KernelManager
from jupyter_client.kernelspec import KernelSpecManager, NoSuchKernel, NATIVE_KERNEL_NAME
from jupyter_client.session import Session
from nbformat.sign import NotebookNotary
from traitlets import (
Any, Dict, Unicode, Integer, List, Bool, Bytes, Instance,
TraitError, Type, Float, observe, default, validate
)
from ipython_genutils import py3compat
from jupyter_core.paths import jupyter_runtime_dir, jupyter_path
from jupyter_server._sysinfo import get_sys_info
from ._tz import utcnow, utcfromtimestamp
from .utils import url_path_join, check_pid, url_escape, urljoin, pathname2url
from jupyter_server.extension.serverextension import ServerExtensionApp
from jupyter_server.extension.manager import ExtensionManager
from jupyter_server.extension.config import ExtensionConfigManager
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Module globals
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
_examples = """
jupyter server # start the server
jupyter server --certfile=mycert.pem # use SSL/TLS certificate
jupyter server password # enter a password to protect the server
"""
JUPYTER_SERVICE_HANDLERS = dict(
auth=None,
api=['jupyter_server.services.api.handlers'],
config=['jupyter_server.services.config.handlers'],
contents=['jupyter_server.services.contents.handlers'],
files=['jupyter_server.files.handlers'],
kernels=['jupyter_server.services.kernels.handlers'],
kernelspecs=[
'jupyter_server.kernelspecs.handlers',
'jupyter_server.services.kernelspecs.handlers'],
nbconvert=[
'jupyter_server.nbconvert.handlers',
'jupyter_server.services.nbconvert.handlers'],
security=['jupyter_server.services.security.handlers'],
sessions=['jupyter_server.services.sessions.handlers'],
shutdown=['jupyter_server.services.shutdown'],
view=['jupyter_server.view.handlers']
)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Helper functions
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
def random_ports(port, n):
"""Generate a list of n random ports near the given port.
The first 5 ports will be sequential, and the remaining n-5 will be
randomly selected in the range [port-2*n, port+2*n].
"""
for i in range(min(5, n)):
yield port + i
for i in range(n-5):
yield max(1, port + random.randint(-2*n, 2*n))
def load_handlers(name):
"""Load the (URL pattern, handler) tuples for each component."""
mod = __import__(name, fromlist=['default_handlers'])
return mod.default_handlers
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The Tornado web application
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
class ServerWebApplication(web.Application):
def __init__(self, jupyter_app, default_services, kernel_manager, contents_manager,
session_manager, kernel_spec_manager,
config_manager, extra_services, log,
base_url, default_url, settings_overrides, jinja_env_options):
settings = self.init_settings(
jupyter_app, kernel_manager, contents_manager,
session_manager, kernel_spec_manager, config_manager,
extra_services, log, base_url,
default_url, settings_overrides, jinja_env_options)
handlers = self.init_handlers(default_services, settings)
super(ServerWebApplication, self).__init__(handlers, **settings)
def init_settings(self, jupyter_app, kernel_manager, contents_manager,
session_manager, kernel_spec_manager,
config_manager, extra_services,
log, base_url, default_url, settings_overrides,
jinja_env_options=None):
_template_path = settings_overrides.get(
"template_path",
jupyter_app.template_file_path,
)
if isinstance(_template_path, py3compat.string_types):
_template_path = (_template_path,)
template_path = [os.path.expanduser(path) for path in _template_path]
jenv_opt = {"autoescape": True}
jenv_opt.update(jinja_env_options if jinja_env_options else {})
env = Environment(loader=FileSystemLoader(template_path), extensions=['jinja2.ext.i18n'], **jenv_opt)
sys_info = get_sys_info()
# If the user is running the server in a git directory, make the assumption
# that this is a dev install and suggest to the developer `npm run build:watch`.
base_dir = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(__file__, '..', '..'))
dev_mode = os.path.exists(os.path.join(base_dir, '.git'))
nbui = gettext.translation('nbui', localedir=os.path.join(base_dir, 'jupyter_server/i18n'), fallback=True)
env.install_gettext_translations(nbui, newstyle=False)
if sys_info['commit_source'] == 'repository':
# don't cache (rely on 304) when working from master
version_hash = ''
else:
# reset the cache on server restart
version_hash = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S")
now = utcnow()
root_dir = contents_manager.root_dir
home = py3compat.str_to_unicode(os.path.expanduser('~'), encoding=sys.getfilesystemencoding())
if root_dir.startswith(home + os.path.sep):
# collapse $HOME to ~
root_dir = '~' + root_dir[len(home):]
settings = dict(
# basics
log_function=log_request,
base_url=base_url,
default_url=default_url,
template_path=template_path,
static_path=jupyter_app.static_file_path,
static_custom_path=jupyter_app.static_custom_path,
static_handler_class = FileFindHandler,
static_url_prefix = url_path_join(base_url, '/static/'),
static_handler_args = {
# don't cache custom.js
'no_cache_paths': [url_path_join(base_url, 'static', 'custom')],
},
version_hash=version_hash,
# rate limits
iopub_msg_rate_limit=jupyter_app.iopub_msg_rate_limit,
iopub_data_rate_limit=jupyter_app.iopub_data_rate_limit,
rate_limit_window=jupyter_app.rate_limit_window,
# authentication
cookie_secret=jupyter_app.cookie_secret,
login_url=url_path_join(base_url, '/login'),
login_handler_class=jupyter_app.login_handler_class,
logout_handler_class=jupyter_app.logout_handler_class,
password=jupyter_app.password,
xsrf_cookies=True,
disable_check_xsrf=jupyter_app.disable_check_xsrf,
allow_remote_access=jupyter_app.allow_remote_access,
local_hostnames=jupyter_app.local_hostnames,
authenticate_prometheus=jupyter_app.authenticate_prometheus,
# managers
kernel_manager=kernel_manager,
contents_manager=contents_manager,
session_manager=session_manager,
kernel_spec_manager=kernel_spec_manager,
config_manager=config_manager,
# handlers
extra_services=extra_services,
# Jupyter stuff
started=now,
# place for extensions to register activity
# so that they can prevent idle-shutdown
last_activity_times={},
jinja_template_vars=jupyter_app.jinja_template_vars,
websocket_url=jupyter_app.websocket_url,
shutdown_button=jupyter_app.quit_button,
config=jupyter_app.config,
config_dir=jupyter_app.config_dir,
allow_password_change=jupyter_app.allow_password_change,
server_root_dir=root_dir,
jinja2_env=env,
terminals_available=False, # Set later if terminals are available
serverapp=jupyter_app
)
# allow custom overrides for the tornado web app.
settings.update(settings_overrides)
return settings
def init_handlers(self, default_services, settings):
"""Load the (URL pattern, handler) tuples for each component."""
# Order matters. The first handler to match the URL will handle the request.
handlers = []
# load extra services specified by users before default handlers
for service in settings['extra_services']:
handlers.extend(load_handlers(service))
# Add auth services.
if 'auth' in default_services:
handlers.extend([(r"/login", settings['login_handler_class'])])
handlers.extend([(r"/logout", settings['logout_handler_class'])])
# Load default services. Raise exception if service not
# found in JUPYTER_SERVICE_HANLDERS.
for service in default_services:
if service in JUPYTER_SERVICE_HANDLERS:
locations = JUPYTER_SERVICE_HANDLERS[service]
if locations is not None:
for loc in locations:
handlers.extend(load_handlers(loc))
else:
raise Exception("{} is not recognized as a jupyter_server "
"service. If this is a custom service, "
"try adding it to the "
"`extra_services` list.".format(service))
# Add extra handlers from contents manager.
handlers.extend(settings['contents_manager'].get_extra_handlers())
# If gateway mode is enabled, replace appropriate handlers to perform redirection
if GatewayClient.instance().gateway_enabled:
# for each handler required for gateway, locate its pattern
# in the current list and replace that entry...
gateway_handlers = load_handlers('jupyter_server.gateway.handlers')
for i, gwh in enumerate(gateway_handlers):
for j, h in enumerate(handlers):
if gwh[0] == h[0]:
handlers[j] = (gwh[0], gwh[1])
break
# register base handlers last
handlers.extend(load_handlers('jupyter_server.base.handlers'))
if settings['default_url'] != settings['base_url']:
# set the URL that will be redirected from `/`
handlers.append(
(r'/?', RedirectWithParams, {
'url' : settings['default_url'],
'permanent': False, # want 302, not 301
})
)
else:
handlers.append(
(r"/", MainHandler))
# prepend base_url onto the patterns that we match
new_handlers = []
for handler in handlers:
pattern = url_path_join(settings['base_url'], handler[0])
new_handler = tuple([pattern] + list(handler[1:]))
new_handlers.append(new_handler)
# add 404 on the end, which will catch everything that falls through
new_handlers.append((r'(.*)', Template404))
return new_handlers
def last_activity(self):
"""Get a UTC timestamp for when the server last did something.
Includes: API activity, kernel activity, kernel shutdown, and terminal
activity.
"""
sources = [
self.settings['started'],
self.settings['kernel_manager'].last_kernel_activity,
]
try:
sources.append(self.settings['api_last_activity'])
except KeyError:
pass
try:
sources.append(self.settings['terminal_last_activity'])
except KeyError:
pass
sources.extend(self.settings['last_activity_times'].values())
return max(sources)
class JupyterPasswordApp(JupyterApp):
"""Set a password for the Jupyter server.
Setting a password secures the Jupyter server
and removes the need for token-based authentication.
"""
description = __doc__
def _config_file_default(self):
return os.path.join(self.config_dir, 'jupyter_server_config.json')
def start(self):
from .auth.security import set_password
set_password(config_file=self.config_file)
self.log.info("Wrote hashed password to %s" % self.config_file)
def shutdown_server(server_info, timeout=5, log=None):
"""Shutdown a notebook server in a separate process.
*server_info* should be a dictionary as produced by list_running_servers().
Will first try to request shutdown using /api/shutdown .
On Unix, if the server is still running after *timeout* seconds, it will
send SIGTERM. After another timeout, it escalates to SIGKILL.
Returns True if the server was stopped by any means, False if stopping it
failed (on Windows).
"""
from tornado.httpclient import HTTPClient, HTTPRequest
url = server_info['url']
pid = server_info['pid']
req = HTTPRequest(url + 'api/shutdown', method='POST', body=b'', headers={
'Authorization': 'token ' + server_info['token']
})
if log: log.debug("POST request to %sapi/shutdown", url)
HTTPClient().fetch(req)
# Poll to see if it shut down.
for _ in range(timeout*10):
if not check_pid(pid):
if log: log.debug("Server PID %s is gone", pid)
return True
time.sleep(0.1)
if sys.platform.startswith('win'):
return False
if log: log.debug("SIGTERM to PID %s", pid)
os.kill(pid, signal.SIGTERM)
# Poll to see if it shut down.
for _ in range(timeout * 10):
if not check_pid(pid):
if log: log.debug("Server PID %s is gone", pid)
return True
time.sleep(0.1)
if log: log.debug("SIGKILL to PID %s", pid)
os.kill(pid, signal.SIGKILL)
return True # SIGKILL cannot be caught
class JupyterServerStopApp(JupyterApp):
version = __version__
description = "Stop currently running Jupyter server for a given port"
port = Integer(8888, config=True,
help="Port of the server to be killed. Default 8888")
def parse_command_line(self, argv=None):
super(JupyterServerStopApp, self).parse_command_line(argv)
if self.extra_args:
self.port=int(self.extra_args[0])
def shutdown_server(self, server):
return shutdown_server(server, log=self.log)
def start(self):
servers = list(list_running_servers(self.runtime_dir))
if not servers:
self.exit("There are no running servers")
for server in servers:
if server['port'] == self.port:
print("Shutting down server on port", self.port, "...")
if not self.shutdown_server(server):
sys.exit("Could not stop server")
return
else:
print("There is currently no server running on port {}".format(self.port), file=sys.stderr)
print("Ports currently in use:", file=sys.stderr)
for server in servers:
print(" - {}".format(server['port']), file=sys.stderr)
self.exit(1)
class JupyterServerListApp(JupyterApp):
version = __version__
description=_("List currently running notebook servers.")
flags = dict(
jsonlist=({'JupyterServerListApp': {'jsonlist': True}},
_("Produce machine-readable JSON list output.")),
json=({'JupyterServerListApp': {'json': True}},
_("Produce machine-readable JSON object on each line of output.")),
)
jsonlist = Bool(False, config=True,
help=_("If True, the output will be a JSON list of objects, one per "
"active notebook server, each with the details from the "
"relevant server info file."))
json = Bool(False, config=True,
help=_("If True, each line of output will be a JSON object with the "
"details from the server info file. For a JSON list output, "
"see the JupyterServerListApp.jsonlist configuration value"))
def start(self):
serverinfo_list = list(list_running_servers(self.runtime_dir))
if self.jsonlist:
print(json.dumps(serverinfo_list, indent=2))
elif self.json:
for serverinfo in serverinfo_list:
print(json.dumps(serverinfo))
else:
print("Currently running servers:")
for serverinfo in serverinfo_list:
url = serverinfo['url']
if serverinfo.get('token'):
url = url + '?token=%s' % serverinfo['token']
print(url, "::", serverinfo['root_dir'])
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Aliases and Flags
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
flags = dict(base_flags)
flags['allow-root']=(
{'ServerApp' : {'allow_root' : True}},
_("Allow the server to be run from root user.")
)
flags["no-browser"] = (
{
"ServerApp": {"open_browser": False},
"ExtensionApp": {"open_browser": False}
},
_("Prevent the opening of the default url in the browser."),
)
flags["debug"] = (
{
'ServerApp': {'log_level': 'DEBUG'},
'ExtensionApp': {'log_level': 'DEBUG'}
},
_("Set debug level for the extension and underlying server applications.")
)
flags['autoreload'] = (
{'ServerApp': {'autoreload': True}},
"""Autoreload the webapp
Enable reloading of the tornado webapp and all imported Python packages
when any changes are made to any Python src files in server or
extensions.
"""
)
# Add notebook manager flags
flags.update(boolean_flag('script', 'FileContentsManager.save_script',
'DEPRECATED, IGNORED',
'DEPRECATED, IGNORED'))
aliases = dict(base_aliases)
aliases.update({
'ip': 'ServerApp.ip',
'port': 'ServerApp.port',
'port-retries': 'ServerApp.port_retries',
'transport': 'KernelManager.transport',
'keyfile': 'ServerApp.keyfile',
'certfile': 'ServerApp.certfile',
'client-ca': 'ServerApp.client_ca',
'notebook-dir': 'ServerApp.root_dir',
'browser': 'ServerApp.browser',
'pylab': 'ServerApp.pylab',
'gateway-url': 'GatewayClient.url',
})
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ServerApp
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
class ServerApp(JupyterApp):
name = 'jupyter-server'
version = __version__
description = _("""The Jupyter Server.
This launches a Tornado-based Jupyter Server.""")
examples = _examples
flags = Dict(flags)
aliases = Dict(aliases)
classes = [
KernelManager, Session, MappingKernelManager, KernelSpecManager, AsyncMappingKernelManager,
ContentsManager, FileContentsManager, AsyncContentsManager, AsyncFileContentsManager, NotebookNotary,
GatewayKernelManager, GatewayKernelSpecManager, GatewaySessionManager, GatewayClient
]
subcommands = dict(
list=(JupyterServerListApp, JupyterServerListApp.description.splitlines()[0]),
stop=(JupyterServerStopApp, JupyterServerStopApp.description.splitlines()[0]),
password=(JupyterPasswordApp, JupyterPasswordApp.description.splitlines()[0]),
extension=(ServerExtensionApp, ServerExtensionApp.description.splitlines()[0]),
)
# A list of services whose handlers will be exposed.
# Subclasses can override this list to
# expose a subset of these handlers.
default_services = (
'api',
'auth',
'config',
'contents',
'files',
'kernels',
'kernelspecs',
'nbconvert',
'security',
'sessions',
'shutdown',
'view'
)
_log_formatter_cls = LogFormatter
@default('log_level')
def _default_log_level(self):
return logging.INFO
@default('log_format')
def _default_log_format(self):
"""override default log format to include date & time"""
return u"%(color)s[%(levelname)1.1s %(asctime)s.%(msecs).03d %(name)s]%(end_color)s %(message)s"
# file to be opened in the Jupyter server
file_to_run = Unicode('', config=True)
# Network related information
allow_origin = Unicode('', config=True,
help="""Set the Access-Control-Allow-Origin header
Use '*' to allow any origin to access your server.
Takes precedence over allow_origin_pat.
"""
)
allow_origin_pat = Unicode('', config=True,
help="""Use a regular expression for the Access-Control-Allow-Origin header
Requests from an origin matching the expression will get replies with:
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: origin
where `origin` is the origin of the request.
Ignored if allow_origin is set.
"""
)
allow_credentials = Bool(False, config=True,
help=_("Set the Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true header")
)
allow_root = Bool(False, config=True,
help=_("Whether to allow the user to run the server as root.")
)
autoreload = Bool(False, config=True,
help= ("Reload the webapp when changes are made to any Python src files.")
)
default_url = Unicode('/', config=True,
help=_("The default URL to redirect to from `/`")
)
ip = Unicode('localhost', config=True,
help=_("The IP address the Jupyter server will listen on.")
)
@default('ip')
def _default_ip(self):
"""Return localhost if available, 127.0.0.1 otherwise.
On some (horribly broken) systems, localhost cannot be bound.
"""
s = socket.socket()
try:
s.bind(('localhost', 0))
except socket.error as e:
self.log.warning(_("Cannot bind to localhost, using 127.0.0.1 as default ip\n%s"), e)
return '127.0.0.1'
else:
s.close()
return 'localhost'
@validate('ip')
def _valdate_ip(self, proposal):
value = proposal['value']
if value == u'*':
value = u''
return value
custom_display_url = Unicode(u'', config=True,
help=_("""Override URL shown to users.
Replace actual URL, including protocol, address, port and base URL,
with the given value when displaying URL to the users. Do not change
the actual connection URL. If authentication token is enabled, the
token is added to the custom URL automatically.
This option is intended to be used when the URL to display to the user
cannot be determined reliably by the Jupyter server (proxified
or containerized setups for example).""")
)
port = Integer(8888, config=True,
help=_("The port the Jupyter server will listen on.")
)
port_retries = Integer(50, config=True,
help=_("The number of additional ports to try if the specified port is not available.")
)
certfile = Unicode(u'', config=True,
help=_("""The full path to an SSL/TLS certificate file.""")
)
keyfile = Unicode(u'', config=True,
help=_("""The full path to a private key file for usage with SSL/TLS.""")
)
client_ca = Unicode(u'', config=True,
help=_("""The full path to a certificate authority certificate for SSL/TLS client authentication.""")
)
cookie_secret_file = Unicode(config=True,
help=_("""The file where the cookie secret is stored.""")
)
@default('cookie_secret_file')
def _default_cookie_secret_file(self):
return os.path.join(self.runtime_dir, 'jupyter_cookie_secret')
cookie_secret = Bytes(b'', config=True,
help="""The random bytes used to secure cookies.
By default this is a new random number every time you start the server.
Set it to a value in a config file to enable logins to persist across server sessions.
Note: Cookie secrets should be kept private, do not share config files with
cookie_secret stored in plaintext (you can read the value from a file).
"""
)
@default('cookie_secret')
def _default_cookie_secret(self):
if os.path.exists(self.cookie_secret_file):
with io.open(self.cookie_secret_file, 'rb') as f:
key = f.read()
else:
key = encodebytes(os.urandom(32))
self._write_cookie_secret_file(key)
h = hmac.new(key, digestmod=hashlib.sha256)
h.update(self.password.encode())
return h.digest()
def _write_cookie_secret_file(self, secret):
"""write my secret to my secret_file"""
self.log.info(_("Writing notebook server cookie secret to %s"), self.cookie_secret_file)
try:
with secure_write(self.cookie_secret_file, True) as f:
f.write(secret)
except OSError as e:
self.log.error(_("Failed to write cookie secret to %s: %s"),
self.cookie_secret_file, e)
token = Unicode('<generated>',
help=_("""Token used for authenticating first-time connections to the server.
When no password is enabled,
the default is to generate a new, random token.
Setting to an empty string disables authentication altogether, which is NOT RECOMMENDED.
""")
).tag(config=True)
_token_generated = True
@default('token')
def _token_default(self):
if os.getenv('JUPYTER_TOKEN'):
self._token_generated = False
return os.getenv('JUPYTER_TOKEN')
if self.password:
# no token if password is enabled
self._token_generated = False
return u''
else:
self._token_generated = True
return binascii.hexlify(os.urandom(24)).decode('ascii')
min_open_files_limit = Integer(config=True,
help="""
Gets or sets a lower bound on the open file handles process resource
limit. This may need to be increased if you run into an
OSError: [Errno 24] Too many open files.
This is not applicable when running on Windows.
""")
@default('min_open_files_limit')
def _default_min_open_files_limit(self):
if resource is None:
# Ignoring min_open_files_limit because the limit cannot be adjusted (for example, on Windows)
return None
soft, hard = resource.getrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_NOFILE)
DEFAULT_SOFT = 4096
if hard >= DEFAULT_SOFT:
return DEFAULT_SOFT
self.log.debug("Default value for min_open_files_limit is ignored (hard=%r, soft=%r)", hard, soft)
return soft
max_body_size = Integer(512 * 1024 * 1024, config=True,
help="""
Sets the maximum allowed size of the client request body, specified in
the Content-Length request header field. If the size in a request
exceeds the configured value, a malformed HTTP message is returned to
the client.
Note: max_body_size is applied even in streaming mode.
"""
)
max_buffer_size = Integer(512 * 1024 * 1024, config=True,
help="""
Gets or sets the maximum amount of memory, in bytes, that is allocated
for use by the buffer manager.
"""
)
@observe('token')
def _token_changed(self, change):
self._token_generated = False
password = Unicode(u'', config=True,
help="""Hashed password to use for web authentication.
To generate, type in a python/IPython shell:
from jupyter_server.auth import passwd; passwd()
The string should be of the form type:salt:hashed-password.
"""
)
password_required = Bool(False, config=True,
help="""Forces users to use a password for the Jupyter server.
This is useful in a multi user environment, for instance when
everybody in the LAN can access each other's machine through ssh.
In such a case, serving on localhost is not secure since
any user can connect to the Jupyter server via ssh.
"""
)
allow_password_change = Bool(True, config=True,
help="""Allow password to be changed at login for the Jupyter server.
While loggin in with a token, the Jupyter server UI will give the opportunity to
the user to enter a new password at the same time that will replace
the token login mechanism.
This can be set to false to prevent changing password from the UI/API.
"""
)
disable_check_xsrf = Bool(False, config=True,
help="""Disable cross-site-request-forgery protection
Jupyter notebook 4.3.1 introduces protection from cross-site request forgeries,
requiring API requests to either:
- originate from pages served by this server (validated with XSRF cookie and token), or
- authenticate with a token
Some anonymous compute resources still desire the ability to run code,
completely without authentication.
These services can disable all authentication and security checks,
with the full knowledge of what that implies.
"""
)
allow_remote_access = Bool(config=True,
help="""Allow requests where the Host header doesn't point to a local server
By default, requests get a 403 forbidden response if the 'Host' header
shows that the browser thinks it's on a non-local domain.
Setting this option to True disables this check.
This protects against 'DNS rebinding' attacks, where a remote web server
serves you a page and then changes its DNS to send later requests to a
local IP, bypassing same-origin checks.
Local IP addresses (such as 127.0.0.1 and ::1) are allowed as local,
along with hostnames configured in local_hostnames.
""")
@default('allow_remote_access')
def _default_allow_remote(self):
"""Disallow remote access if we're listening only on loopback addresses"""
# if blank, self.ip was configured to "*" meaning bind to all interfaces,
# see _valdate_ip
if self.ip == "":
return True
try:
addr = ipaddress.ip_address(self.ip)
except ValueError:
# Address is a hostname
for info in socket.getaddrinfo(self.ip, self.port, 0, socket.SOCK_STREAM):
addr = info[4][0]
if not py3compat.PY3:
addr = addr.decode('ascii')
try:
parsed = ipaddress.ip_address(addr.split('%')[0])
except ValueError:
self.log.warning("Unrecognised IP address: %r", addr)
continue
# Macs map localhost to 'fe80::1%lo0', a link local address
# scoped to the loopback interface. For now, we'll assume that
# any scoped link-local address is effectively local.
if not (parsed.is_loopback
or (('%' in addr) and parsed.is_link_local)):
return True
return False
else:
return not addr.is_loopback
use_redirect_file = Bool(True, config=True,
help="""Disable launching browser by redirect file
For versions of notebook > 5.7.2, a security feature measure was added that
prevented the authentication token used to launch the browser from being visible.
This feature makes it difficult for other users on a multi-user system from
running code in your Jupyter session as you.
However, some environments (like Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) and Chromebooks),
launching a browser using a redirect file can lead the browser failing to load.
This is because of the difference in file structures/paths between the runtime and
the browser.
Disabling this setting to False will disable this behavior, allowing the browser
to launch by using a URL and visible token (as before).
"""
)
local_hostnames = List(Unicode(), ['localhost'], config=True,
help="""Hostnames to allow as local when allow_remote_access is False.
Local IP addresses (such as 127.0.0.1 and ::1) are automatically accepted
as local as well.
"""
)
# The name of the app that started this server (if not started directly).
# It is sometimes important to know if + which another app (say a server extension)
# started the serverapp to properly configure some traits.
# This trait should not be configured by users. It will likely be set by ExtensionApp.
_starter_app = Instance(JupyterApp, allow_none=True)
@validate('_starter_app')
def _validate_starter_app(self, proposal):
# Check that a previous server extension isn't named yet
value = proposal["value"]
if self._starter_app != None:
raise TraitError("Another extension was already named as the starter_server_extension.")
return value
@property
def starter_app(self):
"""Get the Extension that started this server."""
return self._starter_app
open_browser = Bool(False, config=True,
help="""Whether to open in a browser after starting.
The specific browser used is platform dependent and
determined by the python standard library `webbrowser`
module, unless it is overridden using the --browser
(ServerApp.browser) configuration option.
""")
def _handle_browser_opening(self):
"""This method handles whether a browser should be opened.
By default, Jupyter Server doesn't try to open an browser. However,
it's many server extensions might want to open the browser by default.
This essentially toggles the default value for open_browser.
From a UX perspective, this needs to be surfaced to the user. The default
behavior of Jupyter Server switches, which can be confusing.
"""
# If the server was started by another application, use that applications
# trait for the open_browser trait. If that trait is not given, ignore
if self.starter_app:
try:
if self.starter_app.open_browser:
self.launch_browser()
# If the starter_app doesn't have an open_browser trait, ignore
# move on and don't start a browser.
except AttributeError:
pass
else:
if self.open_browser:
self.launch_browser()
browser = Unicode(u'', config=True,
help="""Specify what command to use to invoke a web
browser when starting the server. If not specified, the
default browser will be determined by the `webbrowser`
standard library module, which allows setting of the
BROWSER environment variable to override it.
""")
webbrowser_open_new = Integer(2, config=True,
help=_("""Specify where to open the server on startup. This is the
`new` argument passed to the standard library method `webbrowser.open`.
The behaviour is not guaranteed, but depends on browser support. Valid
values are:
- 2 opens a new tab,
- 1 opens a new window,
- 0 opens in an existing window.
See the `webbrowser.open` documentation for details.
"""))
tornado_settings = Dict(config=True,
help=_("Supply overrides for the tornado.web.Application that the "
"Jupyter server uses."))
websocket_compression_options = Any(None, config=True,
help=_("""
Set the tornado compression options for websocket connections.
This value will be returned from :meth:`WebSocketHandler.get_compression_options`.
None (default) will disable compression.
A dict (even an empty one) will enable compression.
See the tornado docs for WebSocketHandler.get_compression_options for details.
""")
)
terminado_settings = Dict(config=True,
help=_('Supply overrides for terminado. Currently only supports "shell_command".'))
cookie_options = Dict(config=True,
help=_("Extra keyword arguments to pass to `set_secure_cookie`."
" See tornado's set_secure_cookie docs for details.")
)
get_secure_cookie_kwargs = Dict(config=True,
help=_("Extra keyword arguments to pass to `get_secure_cookie`."
" See tornado's get_secure_cookie docs for details.")
)
ssl_options = Dict(
allow_none=True,
config=True,
help=_("""Supply SSL options for the tornado HTTPServer.
See the tornado docs for details."""))
jinja_environment_options = Dict(config=True,
help=_("Supply extra arguments that will be passed to Jinja environment."))
jinja_template_vars = Dict(
config=True,
help=_("Extra variables to supply to jinja templates when rendering."),
)
base_url = Unicode('/', config=True,
help='''The base URL for the Jupyter server.
Leading and trailing slashes can be omitted,
and will automatically be added.
''')
@validate('base_url')
def _update_base_url(self, proposal):
value = proposal['value']
if not value.startswith('/'):
value = '/' + value
if not value.endswith('/'):
value = value + '/'
return value
extra_static_paths = List(Unicode(), config=True,
help="""Extra paths to search for serving static files.
This allows adding javascript/css to be available from the Jupyter server machine,
or overriding individual files in the IPython"""
)
@property
def static_file_path(self):
"""return extra paths + the default location"""
return self.extra_static_paths + [DEFAULT_STATIC_FILES_PATH]
static_custom_path = List(Unicode(),
help=_("""Path to search for custom.js, css""")
)
@default('static_custom_path')
def _default_static_custom_path(self):
return [
os.path.join(d, 'custom') for d in (
self.config_dir,
DEFAULT_STATIC_FILES_PATH)
]
extra_template_paths = List(Unicode(), config=True,
help=_("""Extra paths to search for serving jinja templates.
Can be used to override templates from jupyter_server.templates.""")
)
@property
def template_file_path(self):
"""return extra paths + the default locations"""
return self.extra_template_paths + DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_PATH_LIST
extra_services = List(Unicode(), config=True,
help=_("""handlers that should be loaded at higher priority than the default services""")
)
websocket_url = Unicode("", config=True,
help="""The base URL for websockets,
if it differs from the HTTP server (hint: it almost certainly doesn't).
Should be in the form of an HTTP origin: ws[s]://hostname[:port]
"""
)
quit_button = Bool(True, config=True,
help="""If True, display controls to shut down the Jupyter server, such as menu items or buttons."""
)
contents_manager_class = Type(
default_value=LargeFileManager,
klass=ContentsManager,
config=True,
help=_('The content manager class to use.')
)
kernel_manager_class = Type(
default_value=MappingKernelManager,
config=True,
help=_('The kernel manager class to use.')
)
session_manager_class = Type(
default_value=SessionManager,
config=True,
help=_('The session manager class to use.')
)
config_manager_class = Type(
default_value=ConfigManager,
config = True,
help=_('The config manager class to use')
)
kernel_spec_manager = Instance(KernelSpecManager, allow_none=True)
kernel_spec_manager_class = Type(
default_value=KernelSpecManager,
config=True,
help="""
The kernel spec manager class to use. Should be a subclass
of `jupyter_client.kernelspec.KernelSpecManager`.
The Api of KernelSpecManager is provisional and might change
without warning between this version of Jupyter and the next stable one.
"""
)
login_handler_class = Type(
default_value=LoginHandler,
klass=web.RequestHandler,
config=True,
help=_('The login handler class to use.'),
)
logout_handler_class = Type(
default_value=LogoutHandler,
klass=web.RequestHandler,
config=True,
help=_('The logout handler class to use.'),
)
trust_xheaders = Bool(False, config=True,
help=(_("Whether to trust or not X-Scheme/X-Forwarded-Proto and X-Real-Ip/X-Forwarded-For headers"
"sent by the upstream reverse proxy. Necessary if the proxy handles SSL"))
)
info_file = Unicode()
@default('info_file')
def _default_info_file(self):
info_file = "jpserver-%s.json" % os.getpid()
return os.path.join(self.runtime_dir, info_file)
browser_open_file = Unicode()
@default('browser_open_file')
def _default_browser_open_file(self):
basename = "jpserver-%s-open.html" % os.getpid()
return os.path.join(self.runtime_dir, basename)
pylab = Unicode('disabled', config=True,
help=_("""
DISABLED: use %pylab or %matplotlib in the notebook to enable matplotlib.
""")
)
@observe('pylab')
def _update_pylab(self, change):
"""when --pylab is specified, display a warning and exit"""
if change['new'] != 'warn':
backend = ' %s' % change['new']
else:
backend = ''
self.log.error(_("Support for specifying --pylab on the command line has been removed."))
self.log.error(
_("Please use `%pylab{0}` or `%matplotlib{0}` in the notebook itself.").format(backend)
)
self.exit(1)
notebook_dir = Unicode(
config=True,
help=_("DEPRECATED, use root_dir.")
)
@observe('notebook_dir')
def _update_notebook_dir(self, change):
self.log.warning(_("notebook_dir is deprecated, use root_dir"))
self.root_dir = change['new']
root_dir = Unicode(config=True,
help=_("The directory to use for notebooks and kernels.")
)
@default('root_dir')
def _default_root_dir(self):
if self.file_to_run:
return os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(self.file_to_run))
else:
return py3compat.getcwd()
@validate('root_dir')
def _root_dir_validate(self, proposal):
value = proposal['value']
# Strip any trailing slashes
# *except* if it's root
_, path = os.path.splitdrive(value)
if path == os.sep:
return value
value = value.rstrip(os.sep)
if not os.path.isabs(value):
# If we receive a non-absolute path, make it absolute.
value = os.path.abspath(value)
if not os.path.isdir(value):
raise TraitError(trans.gettext("No such notebook dir: '%r'") % value)
return value
@observe('server_extensions')
def _update_server_extensions(self, change):
self.log.warning(_("server_extensions is deprecated, use jpserver_extensions"))
self.server_extensions = change['new']
jpserver_extensions = Dict({}, config=True,
help=(_("Dict of Python modules to load as notebook server extensions."
"Entry values can be used to enable and disable the loading of"
"the extensions. The extensions will be loaded in alphabetical "
"order."))
)
reraise_server_extension_failures = Bool(
False,
config=True,
help=_("Reraise exceptions encountered loading server extensions?"),
)
iopub_msg_rate_limit = Float(1000, config=True, help=_("""(msgs/sec)
Maximum rate at which messages can be sent on iopub before they are
limited."""))
iopub_data_rate_limit = Float(1000000, config=True, help=_("""(bytes/sec)
Maximum rate at which stream output can be sent on iopub before they are
limited."""))
rate_limit_window = Float(3, config=True, help=_("""(sec) Time window used to
check the message and data rate limits."""))
shutdown_no_activity_timeout = Integer(0, config=True,
help=("Shut down the server after N seconds with no kernels or "
"terminals running and no activity. "
"This can be used together with culling idle kernels "
"(MappingKernelManager.cull_idle_timeout) to "
"shutdown the Jupyter server when it's not in use. This is not "
"precisely timed: it may shut down up to a minute later. "
"0 (the default) disables this automatic shutdown.")
)
terminals_enabled = Bool(True, config=True,
help=_("""Set to False to disable terminals.
This does *not* make the server more secure by itself.
Anything the user can in a terminal, they can also do in a notebook.
Terminals may also be automatically disabled if the terminado package
is not available.
"""))
authenticate_prometheus = Bool(
True,
help=""""
Require authentication to access prometheus metrics.
""",
config=True
)
def parse_command_line(self, argv=None):
super(ServerApp, self).parse_command_line(argv)
if self.extra_args:
arg0 = self.extra_args[0]
f = os.path.abspath(arg0)
self.argv.remove(arg0)
if not os.path.exists(f):
self.log.critical(_("No such file or directory: %s"), f)
self.exit(1)
# Use config here, to ensure that it takes higher priority than
# anything that comes from the config dirs.
c = Config()
if os.path.isdir(f):
c.ServerApp.root_dir = f
elif os.path.isfile(f):
c.ServerApp.file_to_run = f
self.update_config(c)
def init_configurables(self):
# If gateway server is configured, replace appropriate managers to perform redirection. To make
# this determination, instantiate the GatewayClient config singleton.
self.gateway_config = GatewayClient.instance(parent=self)
if self.gateway_config.gateway_enabled:
self.kernel_manager_class = 'jupyter_server.gateway.managers.GatewayKernelManager'
self.session_manager_class = 'jupyter_server.gateway.managers.GatewaySessionManager'
self.kernel_spec_manager_class = 'jupyter_server.gateway.managers.GatewayKernelSpecManager'
self.kernel_spec_manager = self.kernel_spec_manager_class(
parent=self,
)
self.kernel_manager = self.kernel_manager_class(
parent=self,
log=self.log,
connection_dir=self.runtime_dir,
kernel_spec_manager=self.kernel_spec_manager,
)
self.contents_manager = self.contents_manager_class(
parent=self,
log=self.log,
)
self.session_manager = self.session_manager_class(
parent=self,
log=self.log,
kernel_manager=self.kernel_manager,
contents_manager=self.contents_manager,
)
self.config_manager = self.config_manager_class(
parent=self,
log=self.log,
)
def init_logging(self):
# This prevents double log messages because tornado use a root logger that
# self.log is a child of. The logging module dipatches log messages to a log
# and all of its ancenstors until propagate is set to False.
self.log.propagate = False
for log in app_log, access_log, gen_log:
# consistent log output name (ServerApp instead of tornado.access, etc.)
log.name = self.log.name
# hook up tornado 3's loggers to our app handlers
logger = logging.getLogger('tornado')
logger.propagate = True
logger.parent = self.log
logger.setLevel(self.log.level)
def init_webapp(self):
"""initialize tornado webapp"""
self.tornado_settings['allow_origin'] = self.allow_origin
self.tornado_settings['websocket_compression_options'] = self.websocket_compression_options
if self.allow_origin_pat:
self.tornado_settings['allow_origin_pat'] = re.compile(self.allow_origin_pat)
self.tornado_settings['allow_credentials'] = self.allow_credentials
self.tornado_settings['autoreload'] = self.autoreload
self.tornado_settings['cookie_options'] = self.cookie_options
self.tornado_settings['get_secure_cookie_kwargs'] = self.get_secure_cookie_kwargs
self.tornado_settings['token'] = self.token
# ensure default_url starts with base_url
if not self.default_url.startswith(self.base_url):
self.default_url = url_path_join(self.base_url, self.default_url)
if self.password_required and (not self.password):
self.log.critical(_("Jupyter servers are configured to only be run with a password."))
self.log.critical(_("Hint: run the following command to set a password"))
self.log.critical(_("\t$ python -m jupyter_server.auth password"))
sys.exit(1)
self.web_app = ServerWebApplication(
self, self.default_services, self.kernel_manager, self.contents_manager,
self.session_manager, self.kernel_spec_manager,
self.config_manager, self.extra_services,
self.log, self.base_url, self.default_url, self.tornado_settings,
self.jinja_environment_options,
)
if self.certfile:
self.ssl_options['certfile'] = self.certfile
if self.keyfile:
self.ssl_options['keyfile'] = self.keyfile
if self.client_ca:
self.ssl_options['ca_certs'] = self.client_ca
if not self.ssl_options:
# could be an empty dict or None
# None indicates no SSL config
self.ssl_options = None
else:
# SSL may be missing, so only import it if it's to be used
import ssl
# PROTOCOL_TLS selects the highest ssl/tls protocol version that both the client and
# server support. When PROTOCOL_TLS is not available use PROTOCOL_SSLv23.
self.ssl_options.setdefault(
'ssl_version',
getattr(ssl, 'PROTOCOL_TLS', ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23)
)
if self.ssl_options.get('ca_certs', False):
self.ssl_options.setdefault('cert_reqs', ssl.CERT_REQUIRED)
ssl_options = self.ssl_options
self.login_handler_class.validate_security(self, ssl_options=self.ssl_options)
def init_resources(self):
"""initialize system resources"""
if resource is None:
self.log.debug('Ignoring min_open_files_limit because the limit cannot be adjusted (for example, on Windows)')
return
old_soft, old_hard = resource.getrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_NOFILE)
soft = self.min_open_files_limit
hard = old_hard
if old_soft < soft:
if hard < soft:
hard = soft
self.log.debug(
'Raising open file limit: soft {}->{}; hard {}->{}'.format(old_soft, soft, old_hard, hard)
)
resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_NOFILE, (soft, hard))
@property
def display_url(self):
if self.custom_display_url:
parts = urllib.parse.urlparse(self.custom_display_url)
path = parts.path
ip = parts.hostname
else:
path = None
if self.ip in ('', '0.0.0.0'):
ip = "%s" % socket.gethostname()
else:
ip = self.ip
token = None
if self.token:
# Don't log full token if it came from config
token = self.token if self._token_generated else '...'
url = (
self.get_url(ip=ip, path=path, token=token)
+ '\n or '
+ self.get_url(ip='127.0.0.1', path=path, token=token)
)
return url
@property
def connection_url(self):
ip = self.ip if self.ip else 'localhost'
return self.get_url(ip=ip, path=self.base_url)
def get_url(self, ip=None, path=None, token=None):
"""Build a url for the application with reasonable defaults."""
if not ip:
ip = self.ip if self.ip else 'localhost'
if not path:
path = self.default_url
# Build query string.
if token:
token = urllib.parse.urlencode({'token': token})
# Build the URL Parts to dump.
urlparts = urllib.parse.ParseResult(
scheme='https' if self.certfile else 'http',
netloc="{ip}:{port}".format(ip=ip, port=self.port),
path=path,
params=None,
query=token,
fragment=None
)
return urlparts.geturl()
def init_terminals(self):
if not self.terminals_enabled:
return
try:
from .terminal import initialize
initialize(self.web_app, self.root_dir, self.connection_url, self.terminado_settings)
self.web_app.settings['terminals_available'] = True
except ImportError as e:
self.log.warning(_("Terminals not available (error was %s)"), e)
def init_signal(self):
if not sys.platform.startswith('win') and sys.stdin and sys.stdin.isatty():
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, self._handle_sigint)
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, self._signal_stop)
if hasattr(signal, 'SIGUSR1'):
# Windows doesn't support SIGUSR1
signal.signal(signal.SIGUSR1, self._signal_info)
if hasattr(signal, 'SIGINFO'):
# only on BSD-based systems
signal.signal(signal.SIGINFO, self._signal_info)
def _handle_sigint(self, sig, frame):
"""SIGINT handler spawns confirmation dialog"""
# register more forceful signal handler for ^C^C case
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, self._signal_stop)
# request confirmation dialog in bg thread, to avoid
# blocking the App
thread = threading.Thread(target=self._confirm_exit)
thread.daemon = True
thread.start()
def _restore_sigint_handler(self):
"""callback for restoring original SIGINT handler"""
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, self._handle_sigint)
def _confirm_exit(self):
"""confirm shutdown on ^C
A second ^C, or answering 'y' within 5s will cause shutdown,
otherwise original SIGINT handler will be restored.
This doesn't work on Windows.
"""
info = self.log.info
info(_('interrupted'))
print(self.running_server_info())
yes = _('y')
no = _('n')
sys.stdout.write(_("Shutdown this Jupyter server (%s/[%s])? ") % (yes, no))
sys.stdout.flush()
r,w,x = select.select([sys.stdin], [], [], 5)
if r:
line = sys.stdin.readline()
if line.lower().startswith(yes) and no not in line.lower():
self.log.critical(_("Shutdown confirmed"))
# schedule stop on the main thread,
# since this might be called from a signal handler
self.io_loop.add_callback_from_signal(self.io_loop.stop)
return
else:
print(_("No answer for 5s:"), end=' ')
print(_("resuming operation..."))
# no answer, or answer is no:
# set it back to original SIGINT handler
# use IOLoop.add_callback because signal.signal must be called
# from main thread
self.io_loop.add_callback_from_signal(self._restore_sigint_handler)
def _signal_stop(self, sig, frame):
self.log.critical(_("received signal %s, stopping"), sig)
self.io_loop.add_callback_from_signal(self.io_loop.stop)
def _signal_info(self, sig, frame):
print(self.running_server_info())
def init_components(self):
"""Check the components submodule, and warn if it's unclean"""
# TODO: this should still check, but now we use bower, not git submodule
pass
def find_server_extensions(self):
"""
Searches Jupyter paths for jpserver_extensions.
"""
# Walk through all config files looking for jpserver_extensions.
#
# Each extension will likely have a JSON config file enabling itself in
# the "jupyter_server_config.d" directory. Find each of these and
# merge there results in order of precedence.
#
# Load server extensions with ConfigManager.
# This enables merging on keys, which we want for extension enabling.
# Regular config loading only merges at the class level,
# so each level clobbers the previous.
config_paths = jupyter_config_path()
if self.config_dir not in config_paths:
# add self.config_dir to the front, if set manually
config_paths.insert(0, self.config_dir)
manager = ExtensionConfigManager(read_config_path=config_paths)
extensions = manager.get_jpserver_extensions()
for modulename, enabled in sorted(extensions.items()):
if modulename not in self.jpserver_extensions:
self.config.ServerApp.jpserver_extensions.update({modulename: enabled})
self.jpserver_extensions.update({modulename: enabled})
def init_server_extensions(self):
"""
If an extension's metadata includes an 'app' key,
the value must be a subclass of ExtensionApp. An instance
of the class will be created at this step. The config for
this instance will inherit the ServerApp's config object
and load its own config.
"""
# Create an instance of the ExtensionManager.
self.extension_manager = ExtensionManager(log=self.log)
self.extension_manager.from_jpserver_extensions(self.jpserver_extensions)
self.extension_manager.link_all_extensions(self)
def load_server_extensions(self):
"""Load any extensions specified by config.
Import the module, then call the load_jupyter_server_extension function,
if one exists.
The extension API is experimental, and may change in future releases.
"""
self.extension_manager.load_all_extensions(self)
def init_mime_overrides(self):
# On some Windows machines, an application has registered incorrect
# mimetypes in the registry.
# Tornado uses this when serving .css and .js files, causing browsers to
# reject these files. We know the mimetype always needs to be text/css for css
# and application/javascript for JS, so we override it here
# and explicitly tell the mimetypes to not trust the Windows registry
if os.name == 'nt':
# do not trust windows registry, which regularly has bad info
mimetypes.init(files=[])
# ensure css, js are correct, which are required for pages to function
mimetypes.add_type('text/css', '.css')
mimetypes.add_type('application/javascript', '.js')
# for python <3.8
mimetypes.add_type('application/wasm', '.wasm')
def shutdown_no_activity(self):
"""Shutdown server on timeout when there are no kernels or terminals."""
km = self.kernel_manager
if len(km) != 0:
return # Kernels still running
try:
term_mgr = self.web_app.settings['terminal_manager']
except KeyError:
pass # Terminals not enabled
else:
if term_mgr.terminals:
return # Terminals still running
seconds_since_active = \
(utcnow() - self.web_app.last_activity()).total_seconds()
self.log.debug("No activity for %d seconds.",
seconds_since_active)
if seconds_since_active > self.shutdown_no_activity_timeout:
self.log.info("No kernels or terminals for %d seconds; shutting down.",
seconds_since_active)
self.stop()
def init_shutdown_no_activity(self):
if self.shutdown_no_activity_timeout > 0:
self.log.info("Will shut down after %d seconds with no kernels or terminals.",
self.shutdown_no_activity_timeout)
pc = ioloop.PeriodicCallback(self.shutdown_no_activity, 60000)
pc.start()
@property
def http_server(self):
"""An instance of Tornado's HTTPServer class for the Server Web Application."""
try:
return self._http_server
except AttributeError as e:
raise AttributeError(
'An HTTPServer instance has not been created for the '
'Server Web Application. To create an HTTPServer for this '
'application, call `.init_httpserver()`.'
) from e
def init_httpserver(self):
"""Creates an instance of a Tornado HTTPServer for the Server Web Application
and sets the http_server attribute.
"""
# Check that a web_app has been initialized before starting a server.
if not hasattr(self, 'web_app'):
raise AttributeError('A tornado web application has not be initialized. '
'Try calling `.init_webapp()` first.')
# Create an instance of the server.
self._http_server = httpserver.HTTPServer(
self.web_app,
ssl_options=self.ssl_options,
xheaders=self.trust_xheaders,
max_body_size=self.max_body_size,
max_buffer_size=self.max_buffer_size
)
success = None
for port in random_ports(self.port, self.port_retries+1):
try:
self.http_server.listen(port, self.ip)
except socket.error as e:
if e.errno == errno.EADDRINUSE:
self.log.info(_('The port %i is already in use, trying another port.') % port)
continue
elif e.errno in (errno.EACCES, getattr(errno, 'WSAEACCES', errno.EACCES)):
self.log.warning(_("Permission to listen on port %i denied") % port)
continue
else:
raise
else:
self.port = port
success = True
break
if not success:
self.log.critical(_('ERROR: the Jupyter server could not be started because '
'no available port could be found.'))
self.exit(1)
@staticmethod
def _init_asyncio_patch():
"""no longer needed with tornado 6.1"""
warnings.warn(
"""ServerApp._init_asyncio_patch called, and is longer needed for """
"""tornado 6.1+, and will be removed in a future release.""",
DeprecationWarning
)
@catch_config_error
def initialize(self, argv=None, find_extensions=True, new_httpserver=True):
"""Initialize the Server application class, configurables, web application, and http server.
Parameters
----------
argv: list or None
CLI arguments to parse.
find_extensions: bool
If True, find and load extensions listed in Jupyter config paths. If False,
only load extensions that are passed to ServerApp directy through
the `argv`, `config`, or `jpserver_extensions` arguments.
new_httpserver: bool
If True, a tornado HTTPServer instance will be created and configured for the Server Web
Application. This will set the http_server attribute of this class.
"""
# Parse command line, load ServerApp config files,
# and update ServerApp config.
super(ServerApp, self).initialize(argv)
# Initialize all components of the ServerApp.
if self._dispatching:
return
# Then, use extensions' config loading mechanism to
# update config. ServerApp config takes precedence.
if find_extensions:
self.find_server_extensions()
self.init_logging()
self.init_server_extensions()
self.init_resources()
self.init_configurables()
self.init_components()
self.init_webapp()
if new_httpserver:
self.init_httpserver()
self.init_terminals()
self.init_signal()
self.load_server_extensions()
self.init_mime_overrides()
self.init_shutdown_no_activity()
def cleanup_kernels(self):
"""Shutdown all kernels.
The kernels will shutdown themselves when this process no longer exists,
but explicit shutdown allows the KernelManagers to cleanup the connection files.
"""
n_kernels = len(self.kernel_manager.list_kernel_ids())
kernel_msg = trans.ngettext('Shutting down %d kernel', 'Shutting down %d kernels', n_kernels)
self.log.info(kernel_msg % n_kernels)
run_sync(self.kernel_manager.shutdown_all())
def running_server_info(self, kernel_count=True):
"Return the current working directory and the server url information"
info = self.contents_manager.info_string() + "\n"
if kernel_count:
n_kernels = len(self.kernel_manager.list_kernel_ids())
kernel_msg = trans.ngettext("%d active kernel", "%d active kernels", n_kernels)
info += kernel_msg % n_kernels
info += "\n"
# Format the info so that the URL fits on a single line in 80 char display
info += _("Jupyter Server {version} is running at:\n{url}".
format(version=ServerApp.version, url=self.display_url))
if self.gateway_config.gateway_enabled:
info += _("\nKernels will be managed by the Gateway server running at:\n%s") % self.gateway_config.url
return info
def server_info(self):
"""Return a JSONable dict of information about this server."""
return {'url': self.connection_url,
'hostname': self.ip if self.ip else 'localhost',
'port': self.port,
'secure': bool(self.certfile),
'base_url': self.base_url,
'token': self.token,
'root_dir': os.path.abspath(self.root_dir),
'password': bool(self.password),
'pid': os.getpid(),
'version': ServerApp.version,
}
def write_server_info_file(self):
"""Write the result of server_info() to the JSON file info_file."""
try:
with secure_write(self.info_file) as f:
json.dump(self.server_info(), f, indent=2, sort_keys=True)
except OSError as e:
self.log.error(_("Failed to write server-info to %s: %s"),
self.info_file, e)
def remove_server_info_file(self):
"""Remove the jpserver-<pid>.json file created for this server.
Ignores the error raised when the file has already been removed.
"""
try:
os.unlink(self.info_file)
except OSError as e:
if e.errno != errno.ENOENT:
raise
def write_browser_open_file(self):
"""Write an nbserver-<pid>-open.html file
This can be used to open the notebook in a browser
"""
# default_url contains base_url, but so does connection_url
open_url = self.default_url[len(self.base_url):]
with open(self.browser_open_file, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
self._write_browser_open_file(open_url, f)
def _write_browser_open_file(self, url, fh):
if self.token:
url = url_concat(url, {'token': self.token})
url = url_path_join(self.connection_url, url)
jinja2_env = self.web_app.settings['jinja2_env']
template = jinja2_env.get_template('browser-open.html')
fh.write(template.render(open_url=url, base_url=self.base_url))
def remove_browser_open_file(self):
"""Remove the nbserver-<pid>-open.html file created for this server.
Ignores the error raised when the file has already been removed.
"""
try:
os.unlink(self.browser_open_file)
except OSError as e:
if e.errno != errno.ENOENT:
raise
def launch_browser(self):
try:
browser = webbrowser.get(self.browser or None)
except webbrowser.Error as e:
self.log.warning(_('No web browser found: %s.') % e)
browser = None
if not browser:
return
if not self.use_redirect_file:
uri = self.default_url[len(self.base_url):]
if self.token:
uri = url_concat(uri, {'token': self.token})
if self.file_to_run:
if not os.path.exists(self.file_to_run):
self.log.critical(_("%s does not exist") % self.file_to_run)
self.exit(1)
relpath = os.path.relpath(self.file_to_run, self.root_dir)
uri = url_escape(url_path_join('notebooks', *relpath.split(os.sep)))
# Write a temporary file to open in the browser
fd, open_file = tempfile.mkstemp(suffix='.html')
with open(fd, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as fh:
self._write_browser_open_file(uri, fh)
else:
open_file = self.browser_open_file
if self.use_redirect_file:
assembled_url = urljoin('file:', pathname2url(open_file))
else:
assembled_url = url_path_join(self.connection_url, uri)
b = lambda: browser.open(assembled_url, new=self.webbrowser_open_new)
threading.Thread(target=b).start()
def start_app(self):
super(ServerApp, self).start()
if not self.allow_root:
# check if we are running as root, and abort if it's not allowed
try:
uid = os.geteuid()
except AttributeError:
uid = -1 # anything nonzero here, since we can't check UID assume non-root
if uid == 0:
self.log.critical(_("Running as root is not recommended. Use --allow-root to bypass."))
self.exit(1)
info = self.log.info
for line in self.running_server_info(kernel_count=False).split("\n"):
info(line)
info(_("Use Control-C to stop this server and shut down all kernels (twice to skip confirmation)."))
if 'dev' in jupyter_server.__version__:
info(_("Welcome to Project Jupyter! Explore the various tools available"
" and their corresponding documentation. If you are interested"
" in contributing to the platform, please visit the community"
"resources section at https://jupyter.org/community.html."))
self.write_server_info_file()
self.write_browser_open_file()
# Handle the browser opening.
self._handle_browser_opening()
if self.token and self._token_generated:
# log full URL with generated token, so there's a copy/pasteable link
# with auth info.
self.log.critical('\n'.join([
'\n',
'To access the server, open this file in a browser:',
' %s' % urljoin('file:', pathname2url(self.browser_open_file)),
'Or copy and paste one of these URLs:',
' %s' % self.display_url,
]))
def start_ioloop(self):
"""Start the IO Loop."""
self.io_loop = ioloop.IOLoop.current()
if sys.platform.startswith('win'):
# add no-op to wake every 5s
# to handle signals that may be ignored by the inner loop
pc = ioloop.PeriodicCallback(lambda : None, 5000)
pc.start()
try:
self.io_loop.start()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
self.log.info(_("Interrupted..."))
finally:
self.remove_server_info_file()
self.remove_browser_open_file()
self.cleanup_kernels()
def start(self):
""" Start the Jupyter server app, after initialization
This method takes no arguments so all configuration and initialization
must be done prior to calling this method."""
self.start_app()
self.start_ioloop()
def stop(self):
def _stop():
# Stop a server if its set.
if hasattr(self, '_http_server'):
self.http_server.stop()
self.io_loop.stop()
self.io_loop.add_callback(_stop)
def list_running_servers(runtime_dir=None):
"""Iterate over the server info files of running notebook servers.
Given a runtime directory, find jpserver-* files in the security directory,
and yield dicts of their information, each one pertaining to
a currently running notebook server instance.
"""
if runtime_dir is None:
runtime_dir = jupyter_runtime_dir()
# The runtime dir might not exist
if not os.path.isdir(runtime_dir):
return
for file_name in os.listdir(runtime_dir):
if re.match('jpserver-(.+).json', file_name):
with io.open(os.path.join(runtime_dir, file_name), encoding='utf-8') as f:
info = json.load(f)
# Simple check whether that process is really still running
# Also remove leftover files from IPython 2.x without a pid field
if ('pid' in info) and check_pid(info['pid']):
yield info
else:
# If the process has died, try to delete its info file
try:
os.unlink(os.path.join(runtime_dir, file_name))
except OSError:
pass # TODO: This should warn or log or something
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Main entry point
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
main = launch_new_instance = ServerApp.launch_instance
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