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# $Id: isql.py 6639 2009-08-10 17:06:51Z fwierzbicki $
import dbexts, cmd, sys, os
"""
Isql works in conjunction with dbexts to provide an interactive environment
for database work.
"""
__version__ = "$Revision: 6639 $"[11:-2]
class IsqlExit(Exception): pass
class Prompt:
"""
This class fixes a problem with the cmd.Cmd class since it uses an ivar 'prompt'
as opposed to a method 'prompt()'. To get around this, this class is plugged in
as a 'prompt' attribute and when invoked the '__str__' method is called which
figures out the appropriate prompt to display. I still think, even though this
is clever, the attribute version of 'prompt' is poor design.
"""
def __init__(self, isql):
self.isql = isql
def __str__(self):
prompt = "%s> " % (self.isql.db.dbname)
if len(self.isql.sqlbuffer) > 0:
prompt = "... "
return prompt
if os.name == 'java':
def __tojava__(self, cls):
import java.lang.String
if cls == java.lang.String:
return self.__str__()
return False
class IsqlCmd(cmd.Cmd):
def __init__(self, db=None, delimiter=";", comment=('#', '--')):
cmd.Cmd.__init__(self, completekey=None)
if db is None or type(db) == type(""):
self.db = dbexts.dbexts(db)
else:
self.db = db
self.kw = {}
self.sqlbuffer = []
self.comment = comment
self.delimiter = delimiter
self.prompt = Prompt(self)
def parseline(self, line):
command, arg, line = cmd.Cmd.parseline(self, line)
if command and command <> "EOF":
command = command.lower()
return command, arg, line
def do_which(self, arg):
"""\nPrints the current db connection parameters.\n"""
print self.db
return False
def do_EOF(self, arg):
return False
def do_p(self, arg):
"""\nExecute a python expression.\n"""
try:
exec arg.strip() in globals()
except:
print sys.exc_info()[1]
return False
def do_column(self, arg):
"""\nInstructions for column display.\n"""
return False
def do_use(self, arg):
"""\nUse a new database connection.\n"""
# this allows custom dbexts
self.db = self.db.__class__(arg.strip())
return False
def do_table(self, arg):
"""\nPrints table meta-data. If no table name, prints all tables.\n"""
if len(arg.strip()):
self.db.table(arg, **self.kw)
else:
self.db.table(None, **self.kw)
return False
def do_proc(self, arg):
"""\nPrints store procedure meta-data.\n"""
if len(arg.strip()):
self.db.proc(arg, **self.kw)
else:
self.db.proc(None, **self.kw)
return False
def do_schema(self, arg):
"""\nPrints schema information.\n"""
print
self.db.schema(arg)
print
return False
def do_delimiter(self, arg):
"""\nChange the delimiter.\n"""
delimiter = arg.strip()
if len(delimiter) > 0:
self.delimiter = delimiter
def do_o(self, arg):
"""\nSet the output.\n"""
if not arg:
fp = self.db.out
try:
if fp:
fp.close()
finally:
self.db.out = None
else:
fp = open(arg, "w")
self.db.out = fp
def do_q(self, arg):
"""\nQuit.\n"""
try:
if self.db.out:
self.db.out.close()
finally:
return True
def do_set(self, arg):
"""\nSet a parameter. Some examples:\n set owner = 'informix'\n set types = ['VIEW', 'TABLE']\nThe right hand side is evaluated using `eval()`\n"""
if len(arg.strip()) == 0:
items = self.kw.items()
if len(items):
print
# format the results but don't include how many rows affected
for a in dbexts.console(items, ("key", "value"))[:-1]:
print a
print
return False
d = filter(lambda x: len(x) > 0, map(lambda x: x.strip(), arg.split("=")))
if len(d) == 1:
if self.kw.has_key(d[0]):
del self.kw[d[0]]
else:
self.kw[d[0]] = eval(d[1])
def do_i(self, arg):
fp = open(arg)
try:
print
for line in fp.readlines():
line = self.precmd(line)
stop = self.onecmd(line)
stop = self.postcmd(stop, line)
finally:
fp.close()
return False
def default(self, arg):
try:
token = arg.strip()
if not token:
return False
comment = [token.startswith(x) for x in self.comment]
if reduce(lambda x,y: x or y, comment):
return False
if token[0] == '\\':
token = token[1:]
# is it possible the line contains the delimiter
if len(token) >= len(self.delimiter):
# does the line end with the delimiter
if token[-1 * len(self.delimiter):] == self.delimiter:
# now add all up to the delimiter
self.sqlbuffer.append(token[:-1 * len(self.delimiter)])
if self.sqlbuffer:
q = " ".join(self.sqlbuffer)
print q
self.db.isql(q, **self.kw)
self.sqlbuffer = []
if self.db.updatecount:
print
if self.db.updatecount == 1:
print "1 row affected"
else:
print "%d rows affected" % (self.db.updatecount)
print
return False
if token:
self.sqlbuffer.append(token)
except:
self.sqlbuffer = []
print
print sys.exc_info()[1]
print
return False
def emptyline(self):
return False
def postloop(self):
raise IsqlExit()
def cmdloop(self, intro=None):
while 1:
try:
cmd.Cmd.cmdloop(self, intro)
except IsqlExit, e:
break
except Exception, e:
print
print e
print
intro = None
if __name__ == '__main__':
import getopt
try:
opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], "b:", [])
except getopt.error, msg:
print
print msg
print "Try `%s --help` for more information." % (sys.argv[0])
sys.exit(0)
dbname = None
for opt, arg in opts:
if opt == '-b':
dbname = arg
intro = "\nisql - interactive sql (%s)\n" % (__version__)
isql = IsqlCmd(dbname)
isql.cmdloop()
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