File: poly_cube.cpp

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// K-3D
// Copyright (c) 1995-2004, Timothy M. Shead
//
// Contact: tshead@k-3d.com
//
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
// License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
// version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
// General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
// License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA

/** \file
		\author Timothy M. Shead (tshead@k-3d.com)
		\author Bart Janssens (bart.janssens@polytechnic.be)
*/

#include <k3dsdk/imaterial.h>
#include <k3dsdk/object.h>
#include <k3dsdk/persistence.h>
#include <k3dsdk/material.h>
#include <k3dsdk/material_collection.h>
#include <k3dsdk/measurement.h>
#include <k3dsdk/mesh_source.h>
#include <k3dsdk/module.h>
#include <k3dsdk/plugins.h>
#include <k3dsdk/transform.h>

#include <iterator>

namespace libk3dmesh
{

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// poly_cube_implementation

class poly_cube_implementation :
	public k3d::material_collection<k3d::mesh_source<k3d::persistent<k3d::object> > >
{
	typedef k3d::material_collection<k3d::mesh_source<k3d::persistent<k3d::object> > > base;

public:
	poly_cube_implementation(k3d::idocument& Document) :
		base(Document),
		m_columns(k3d::init_name("columns") + k3d::init_description("Columns [integer]") + k3d::init_value(1) + k3d::init_document(Document) + k3d::init_constraint(k3d::constraint::minimum(1UL)) + k3d::init_precision(0) + k3d::init_step_increment(1) + k3d::init_units(typeid(k3d::measurement::scalar))),
		m_rows(k3d::init_name("rows") + k3d::init_description("Rows [integer]") + k3d::init_value(1) + k3d::init_document(Document) + k3d::init_constraint(k3d::constraint::minimum(1UL)) + k3d::init_precision(0) + k3d::init_step_increment(1) + k3d::init_units(typeid(k3d::measurement::scalar))),
		m_slices(k3d::init_name("slices") + k3d::init_description("Slices [integer]") + k3d::init_value(1) + k3d::init_document(Document) + k3d::init_constraint(k3d::constraint::minimum(1UL)) + k3d::init_precision(0) + k3d::init_step_increment(1) + k3d::init_units(typeid(k3d::measurement::scalar))),
		m_width(k3d::init_name("width") + k3d::init_description("Width [number]") + k3d::init_document(Document) + k3d::init_value(5.0) + k3d::init_precision(2) + k3d::init_step_increment(0.1) + k3d::init_units(typeid(k3d::measurement::distance))),
		m_height(k3d::init_name("height") + k3d::init_description("Height [number]") + k3d::init_document(Document) + k3d::init_value(5.0) + k3d::init_precision(2) + k3d::init_step_increment(0.1) + k3d::init_units(typeid(k3d::measurement::distance))),
		m_depth(k3d::init_name("depth") + k3d::init_description("Depth [number]") + k3d::init_document(Document) + k3d::init_value(5.0) + k3d::init_precision(2) + k3d::init_step_increment(0.1) + k3d::init_units(typeid(k3d::measurement::distance)))
	{
		enable_serialization(k3d::persistence::proxy(m_rows));
		enable_serialization(k3d::persistence::proxy(m_columns));
		enable_serialization(k3d::persistence::proxy(m_slices));
		enable_serialization(k3d::persistence::proxy(m_width));
		enable_serialization(k3d::persistence::proxy(m_height));
		enable_serialization(k3d::persistence::proxy(m_depth));

		register_property(m_columns);
		register_property(m_rows);
		register_property(m_slices);
		register_property(m_width);
		register_property(m_height);
		register_property(m_depth);

		m_material.changed_signal().connect(SigC::slot(*this, &poly_cube_implementation::on_reset_geometry));

		m_rows.changed_signal().connect(SigC::slot(*this, &poly_cube_implementation::on_reset_geometry));
		m_columns.changed_signal().connect(SigC::slot(*this, &poly_cube_implementation::on_reset_geometry));
		m_slices.changed_signal().connect(SigC::slot(*this, &poly_cube_implementation::on_reset_geometry));
		m_width.changed_signal().connect(SigC::slot(*this, &poly_cube_implementation::on_reset_geometry));
		m_height.changed_signal().connect(SigC::slot(*this, &poly_cube_implementation::on_reset_geometry));
		m_depth.changed_signal().connect(SigC::slot(*this, &poly_cube_implementation::on_reset_geometry));

		m_output_mesh.need_data_signal().connect(SigC::slot(*this, &poly_cube_implementation::on_create_geometry));
	}

	void on_reset_geometry()
	{
		m_output_mesh.reset();
	}

	k3d::mesh* on_create_geometry()
	{
		std::auto_ptr<k3d::mesh> mesh(new k3d::mesh());

		mesh->polyhedra.push_back(new k3d::polyhedron());
		k3d::polyhedron& polyhedron = *mesh->polyhedra.back();
		polyhedron.material = m_material.interface();

		const unsigned long rows = m_rows.property_value();
		const unsigned long cols = m_columns.property_value();
		const unsigned long slices = m_slices.property_value();
		const double width = m_width.property_value();
		const double height = m_height.property_value();
		const double depth = m_depth.property_value();

		// First plane
		unsigned long point_rows = rows + 1;
		unsigned long point_columns = cols + 1;

		// Create points ...
		boost::multi_array<k3d::point*, 2> points(boost::extents[point_rows][point_columns]);
		for(unsigned long column = 0; column <= cols; ++column)
			for(unsigned long row = 0; row <= rows; ++row)
				{
					double x = width * (static_cast<double>(column) / static_cast<double>(cols) - 0.5);
					double y = height * (static_cast<double>(row) / static_cast<double>(rows) - 0.5);
					double z = depth / 2;

					points[row][column] = new k3d::point(x, y, z);
					mesh->points.push_back(points[row][column]);
				}

		// Create edges ...
		boost::multi_array<k3d::split_edge*, 3> edges(boost::extents[rows][cols][4]);
		for(unsigned long row = 0; row != rows; ++row)
			for(unsigned long column = 0; column != cols; ++column)
				{
					edges[row][column][0] = new k3d::split_edge(points[row][column]);
					edges[row][column][1] = new k3d::split_edge(points[row][(column+1) % point_columns]);
					edges[row][column][2] = new k3d::split_edge(points[(row+1) % point_rows][(column+1) % point_columns]);
					edges[row][column][3] = new k3d::split_edge(points[(row+1) % point_rows][column]);

					// Add face
					k3d::face* const new_face = new k3d::face(edges[row][column][0]);
					polyhedron.faces.push_back(new_face);

					for(unsigned long i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
						edges[row][column][i]->face_clockwise = edges[row][column][(i+1)%4];

					for(unsigned long i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
						polyhedron.edges.push_back(edges[row][column][i]);
				}

		// Join edges ...
		const unsigned long edge_rows = rows - 1;
		const unsigned long edge_columns = cols - 1;
		for(unsigned long row = 0; row != edge_rows; ++row)
			for(unsigned long column = 0; column != cols; ++column)
				k3d::join_edges(*edges[row][column][2], *edges[(row+1) % rows][column][0]);

		for(unsigned long column = 0; column != edge_columns; ++column)
			for(unsigned long row = 0; row != rows; ++row)
				k3d::join_edges(*edges[row][column][1], *edges[row][(column+1) % cols][3]);

		std::vector<k3d::split_edge*> boundary_edges;
		// Top row boundary edges
		for(unsigned long column = 0; column != cols; ++column)
			boundary_edges.push_back(edges[0][column][0]);

		// Right row
		for(unsigned long row = 0; row != rows; ++row)
			boundary_edges.push_back(edges[row][cols-1][1]);

		// Bottom row
		for(unsigned long column = 0; column != cols; ++column)
			boundary_edges.push_back(edges[rows-1][cols-column-1][2]);

		// Left row
		for(unsigned long row = 0; row != rows; ++row)
			boundary_edges.push_back(edges[rows-row-1][0][3]);

		for(unsigned long slice = 1; slice <= slices; ++slice)
			{
				std::vector<k3d::split_edge*> up_edges;
				std::vector<k3d::split_edge*> down_edges;
				std::vector<k3d::split_edge*> companion_edges;
				std::vector<k3d::split_edge*> new_boundary_edges;

				for(unsigned long i = 0; i < boundary_edges.size(); ++i)
					{
						k3d::vector3 offset(0, 0, -depth/slices);
						k3d::point* new_point = new k3d::point(boundary_edges[i]->vertex->position + offset);
						mesh->points.push_back(new_point);

						// New boundary edge:
						k3d::split_edge* new_edge = new k3d::split_edge(new_point);
						polyhedron.edges.push_back(new_edge);
						new_boundary_edges.push_back(new_edge);

						// "down" edge:
						k3d::split_edge* up_edge = new k3d::split_edge(boundary_edges[i]->vertex);
						up_edges.push_back(up_edge);
						polyhedron.edges.push_back(up_edge);

						// "up" edge:
						k3d::split_edge* down_edge = new k3d::split_edge(new_point);
						down_edges.push_back(down_edge);
						polyhedron.edges.push_back(down_edge);

						// Join up- and down edges:
						k3d::join_edges(*up_edge, *down_edge);

						// New companion edge:
						k3d::split_edge* companion_edge = new k3d::split_edge(boundary_edges[i]->vertex);
						companion_edges.push_back(companion_edge);
						polyhedron.edges.push_back(companion_edge);

						// Add face:
						k3d::face* const new_face = new k3d::face(companion_edge);
						polyhedron.faces.push_back(new_face);
					}

				// Connect first face
				companion_edges[0]->face_clockwise = up_edges[boundary_edges.size()-1];
				up_edges[0]->face_clockwise = new_boundary_edges[0];
				new_boundary_edges[boundary_edges.size()-1]->face_clockwise = down_edges[0];
				down_edges[0]->face_clockwise = companion_edges[0];
				k3d::join_edges(*companion_edges[0], *boundary_edges[boundary_edges.size()-1]);

				for(unsigned long i = 1; i < boundary_edges.size(); ++i)
					{
						// Set the clockwise edges
						companion_edges[i]->face_clockwise = up_edges[i-1];
						up_edges[i]->face_clockwise = new_boundary_edges[i];
						new_boundary_edges[i-1]->face_clockwise = down_edges[i];
						down_edges[i]->face_clockwise = companion_edges[i];

						// Join with the original edge
						k3d::join_edges(*companion_edges[i], *boundary_edges[i-1]);
					}

				boundary_edges = new_boundary_edges;
			}

		// Last plane
		// Create points ...
		boost::multi_array<k3d::point*, 2> last_points(boost::extents[point_rows][point_columns]);
		for(unsigned long column = 1; column <= cols-1; ++column)
			for(unsigned long row = 1; row <= rows-1; ++row)
				{
					double x = width * (static_cast<double>(column) / static_cast<double>(cols) - 0.5);
					double y = height * (static_cast<double>(row) / static_cast<double>(rows) - 0.5);
					double z = - depth / 2;

					last_points[row][column] = new k3d::point(x, y, z);
					mesh->points.push_back(last_points[row][column]);
				}

		// Top row boundary points
		//last_points[0][0] = boundary_edges[2*cols+2*rows-1]->vertex;
		for(unsigned long column = 0; column != cols; ++column)
			last_points[0][column] = boundary_edges[column]->vertex;

		// Right row
		for(unsigned long row = 0; row != rows; ++row)
			last_points[row][cols] = boundary_edges[cols+row]->vertex;

		// Bottom row
		for(unsigned long column = 0; column != cols; ++column)
			last_points[rows][cols-column] = boundary_edges[rows+cols+column]->vertex;

		// Left row
		for(unsigned long row = 0; row != rows; ++row)
			last_points[rows-row][0] = boundary_edges[2*cols+rows+row]->vertex;

		// Create edges ...
		boost::multi_array<k3d::split_edge*, 3> last_edges(boost::extents[rows][cols][4]);
		for(unsigned long row = 0; row != rows; ++row)
			for(unsigned long column = 0; column != cols; ++column) {
				last_edges[row][column][3] = new k3d::split_edge(last_points[row][column]);
				last_edges[row][column][0] = new k3d::split_edge(last_points[row][(column+1) % point_columns]);
				last_edges[row][column][1] = new k3d::split_edge(last_points[(row+1) % point_rows][(column+1) % point_columns]);
				last_edges[row][column][2] = new k3d::split_edge(last_points[(row+1) % point_rows][column]);

				for(unsigned long i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
					polyhedron.edges.push_back(last_edges[row][column][i]);
				for(unsigned long i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
					last_edges[row][column][(i+1)%4]->face_clockwise = last_edges[row][column][i];

				// Add face
				k3d::face* const new_face = new k3d::face(last_edges[row][column][0]);
				polyhedron.faces.push_back(new_face);
			}

		// Join edges ...
		for(unsigned long row = 0; row != edge_rows; ++row)
			for(unsigned long column = 0; column != cols; ++column)
				k3d::join_edges(*last_edges[row][column][2], *last_edges[(row+1) % rows][column][0]);

		for(unsigned long column = 0; column != edge_columns; ++column)
			for(unsigned long row = 0; row != rows; ++row)
				k3d::join_edges(*last_edges[row][column][1], *last_edges[row][(column+1) % cols][3]);

		// Join the last boundary edges, obtained from the extrusion process, to the back plane
		// Top row boundary edges
		for(unsigned long column = 0; column != cols; ++column)
			k3d::join_edges(*last_edges[0][column][0], *boundary_edges[column]);

		// Right row
		for(unsigned long row = 0; row != rows; ++row)
			k3d::join_edges(*last_edges[row][cols-1][1], *boundary_edges[cols+row]);

		// Bottom row
		for(unsigned long column = 0; column != cols; ++column)
			k3d::join_edges(*last_edges[rows-1][cols-column-1][2], *boundary_edges[rows+cols+column]);

		// Left row
		for(unsigned long row = 0; row != rows; ++row)
			k3d::join_edges(*last_edges[rows-row-1][0][3], *boundary_edges[2*cols+rows+row]);

		return_val_if_fail(is_valid(polyhedron), 0);
		assert_warning(is_solid(polyhedron));

		return mesh.release();
	}

	k3d::iplugin_factory& factory()
	{
		return get_factory();
	}

	static k3d::iplugin_factory& get_factory()
	{
		static k3d::plugin_factory<k3d::document_plugin<poly_cube_implementation>, k3d::interface_list<k3d::imesh_source > > factory(
			k3d::uuid(0x7ec966d1, 0xd78a445c, 0x8806b8a3, 0x5593f241),
			"PolyCube",
			"Generates a polygonal cube",
			"Objects",
			k3d::iplugin_factory::STABLE);

		return factory;
	}

private:
	k3d_measurement_property(unsigned long, k3d::immutable_name, k3d::change_signal, k3d::with_undo, k3d::local_storage, k3d::with_constraint) m_columns;
	k3d_measurement_property(unsigned long, k3d::immutable_name, k3d::change_signal, k3d::with_undo, k3d::local_storage, k3d::with_constraint) m_rows;
	k3d_measurement_property(unsigned long, k3d::immutable_name, k3d::change_signal, k3d::with_undo, k3d::local_storage, k3d::with_constraint) m_slices;
	k3d_measurement_property(double, k3d::immutable_name, k3d::change_signal, k3d::with_undo, k3d::local_storage, k3d::no_constraint) m_width;
	k3d_measurement_property(double, k3d::immutable_name, k3d::change_signal, k3d::with_undo, k3d::local_storage, k3d::no_constraint) m_height;
	k3d_measurement_property(double, k3d::immutable_name, k3d::change_signal, k3d::with_undo, k3d::local_storage, k3d::no_constraint) m_depth;
};

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// poly_cube_factory

k3d::iplugin_factory& poly_cube_factory()
{
	return poly_cube_implementation::get_factory();
}

} // namespace libk3dmesh