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/** -*-C-*-ish
    Kaya standard library
    Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 Edwin Brady

    This file is distributed under the terms of the GNU Lesser General
    Public Licence. See COPYING for licence.
*/

module Net;

import Builtins;
import System;
import Prelude;
import TLS;
// TODO: TLS currently available for client only, server support needed

%include "network_glue.h";
%include "unistd.h";
%imported "network_glue";
// %link "wsock32";

foreign "network_glue.o" {
    Void do_net_init(Ptr vm) = net_init;
    String net_recv(Ptr vm, Ptr handle, a len) = net_recv;
    Ptr net_connect(Ptr vm, Int proto, String server, Int port) = net_connect;
    Int net_listen(Ptr vm, Int proto, Int port, Int backlog) = net_listen;
    Ptr net_accept(Ptr vm, Int socket) = net_accept;
    Void net_shutdown(Ptr h) = net_shutdown;
    Void net_close(Ptr h) = net_close;
    Void close(Int x) = close;
    Void net_send(Ptr vm, Ptr h, String d) = net_send;
    Bool net_pending(Ptr vm, Ptr h, Int timeout) = net_pending;
    String net_getaddr(Ptr h) = net_getaddr;
}

abstract data NetHandle = NetH(Ptr handle, Maybe<TLSsession> tls);

Int MAXCONN = 128;

public data Protocol = TCP | TCP_IPv4 | TCP_IPv6;

"Initialises networking libraries. Not required on Posix-based systems,
but should be called anyway for compatibility."
public Void netInit() {
  do_net_init(getVM());
}

"Connect to a server (optionally using TLS).
Returns connection handle."
public NetHandle connect(Protocol proto, String server, Int port, Bool usetls=false)
{
    h = net_connect(getVM(),protocolToInt(proto),server,port);
    if (usetls) {
      tls = makeTLS(h);
      return NetH(h,just(tls));
    } else {
      return NetH(h,nothing);
    }
}

"Listen on a port. 
Returns a socket id."
public Int listen(Protocol proto, Int port, Int backlog)
    = net_listen(getVM(),protocolToInt(proto),port,backlog);

"Return the Int representation of protocol needed by the C glue library."
Int protocolToInt(Protocol proto) = case proto of {
	TCP -> 1;
      | TCP_IPv4 -> 1;
      | TCP_IPv6 -> 2;
};

"Accept a connection on a socket. 
Returns a connection handle."
public NetHandle accept(Int socket) {
    h = net_accept(getVM(),socket);
    return NetH(h,nothing);
}

"Shutdown a handle."
public Void shutdown(NetHandle h) {
    net_shutdown(h.handle);
}

"Close a connection handle."
public Void closeConnection(NetHandle h) {
  case h.tls of {
    nothing -> ;
    | just(tls) -> closeTLS(tls);
  }
  net_close(h.handle);
}

"Close a socket."
public Void closeSocket(Int x) {
    close(x);
}

"Send data across a connection."
public Void send(NetHandle h, String d) {
  case h.tls of {
    nothing -> net_send(getVM(),h.handle,d);
    | just(tls) -> putTLS(tls,d);
  }
}

"Recieve data from a connection.
Reads up to <em>maxlen</em> bytes, and times out after <em>timeout</em>
seconds. If <em>maxlen</em> is negative (the default), reads as much as 
possible. <em>maxlen</em> and <em>timeout</em> are currently ignored for
TLS connections"
public String recv(NetHandle h, Int maxlen = -1, Int timeout = 0) 
{
  case h.tls of {
    nothing -> return dorecv(h, maxlen, timeout*1000000);
    | just(tls) -> return getTLS(tls);
  }
}

"Recieve data from a connection. As recv() but with a timeout measured
in microseconds."
public String microRecv(NetHandle h, Int maxlen = -1, Int microtimeout = 0) 
{
  case h.tls of {
    nothing -> return dorecv(h, maxlen, microtimeout);
    | just(tls) -> return getTLS(tls);
  }
}

// timeout in microseconds
String dorecv(NetHandle h, Int maxlen = -1, Int timeout = 0) {
    len = maxlen;
    rpt = false;
    if (maxlen==-1) {
	len = 65535; // Repeatedly read in 64k chunks.
	rpt = true;
    }

    str="";
    do {
	if (timeout==0) {
	    str += net_recv(getVM(),h.handle,len);
//	    putStrLn(str);
	}
	else {
	    if (microPending(h,timeout)) {
		str += net_recv(getVM(),h.handle,len);
	    }
	    else {
		throw(Exception("Nothing to receive",1));
	    }
	}
	if (len==0) { rpt=false; }
    }
    while (rpt);
    return str;
}

"Return whether data is waiting at a socket. 
Times out by default after 5 seconds."
public Bool pending(NetHandle h, Int timeout = 5) {
    return net_pending(getVM(),h.handle,timeout*1000000);
}

"Return whether data is waiting at a socket. 
Times out by default after 100 microseconds."
public Bool microPending(NetHandle h, Int timeout = 100) {
    return net_pending(getVM(),h.handle,timeout);
}


"Get the host name from a connection handle."
public String getHost(NetHandle h) = net_getaddr(h.handle);