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/*
KeePass Password Safe - The Open-Source Password Manager
Copyright (C) 2003-2012 Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Diagnostics;
using KeePassLib.Security;
using KeePassLib.Utility;
namespace KeePassLib.Cryptography.PasswordGenerator
{
internal static class PatternBasedGenerator
{
internal static PwgError Generate(out ProtectedString psOut,
PwProfile pwProfile, CryptoRandomStream crsRandomSource)
{
psOut = ProtectedString.Empty;
LinkedList<char> vGenerated = new LinkedList<char>();
PwCharSet pcsCurrent = new PwCharSet();
PwCharSet pcsCustom = new PwCharSet();
PwCharSet pcsUsed = new PwCharSet();
bool bInCharSetDef = false;
string strPattern = ExpandPattern(pwProfile.Pattern);
if(strPattern.Length == 0) return PwgError.Success;
CharStream csStream = new CharStream(strPattern);
char ch = csStream.ReadChar();
while(ch != char.MinValue)
{
pcsCurrent.Clear();
bool bGenerateChar = false;
if(ch == '\\')
{
ch = csStream.ReadChar();
if(ch == char.MinValue) // Backslash at the end
{
vGenerated.AddLast('\\');
break;
}
if(bInCharSetDef) pcsCustom.Add(ch);
else
{
vGenerated.AddLast(ch);
pcsUsed.Add(ch);
}
}
else if(ch == '[')
{
pcsCustom.Clear();
bInCharSetDef = true;
}
else if(ch == ']')
{
pcsCurrent.Add(pcsCustom.ToString());
bInCharSetDef = false;
bGenerateChar = true;
}
else if(bInCharSetDef)
{
if(pcsCustom.AddCharSet(ch) == false)
pcsCustom.Add(ch);
}
else if(pcsCurrent.AddCharSet(ch) == false)
{
vGenerated.AddLast(ch);
pcsUsed.Add(ch);
}
else bGenerateChar = true;
if(bGenerateChar)
{
PwGenerator.PrepareCharSet(pcsCurrent, pwProfile);
if(pwProfile.NoRepeatingCharacters)
pcsCurrent.Remove(pcsUsed.ToString());
char chGen = PwGenerator.GenerateCharacter(pwProfile,
pcsCurrent, crsRandomSource);
if(chGen == char.MinValue) return PwgError.TooFewCharacters;
vGenerated.AddLast(chGen);
pcsUsed.Add(chGen);
}
ch = csStream.ReadChar();
}
if(vGenerated.Count == 0) return PwgError.Success;
char[] vArray = new char[vGenerated.Count];
vGenerated.CopyTo(vArray, 0);
if(pwProfile.PatternPermutePassword)
PwGenerator.ShufflePassword(vArray, crsRandomSource);
byte[] pbUtf8 = StrUtil.Utf8.GetBytes(vArray);
psOut = new ProtectedString(true, pbUtf8);
MemUtil.ZeroByteArray(pbUtf8);
Array.Clear(vArray, 0, vArray.Length);
vGenerated.Clear();
return PwgError.Success;
}
private static string ExpandPattern(string strPattern)
{
Debug.Assert(strPattern != null); if(strPattern == null) return string.Empty;
string str = strPattern;
while(true)
{
int nOpen = FindFirstUnescapedChar(str, '{');
int nClose = FindFirstUnescapedChar(str, '}');
if((nOpen >= 0) && (nOpen < nClose))
{
string strCount = str.Substring(nOpen + 1, nClose - nOpen - 1);
str = str.Remove(nOpen, nClose - nOpen + 1);
uint uRepeat;
if(StrUtil.TryParseUInt(strCount, out uRepeat) && (nOpen >= 1))
{
if(uRepeat == 0)
str = str.Remove(nOpen - 1, 1);
else
str = str.Insert(nOpen, new string(str[nOpen - 1], (int)uRepeat - 1));
}
}
else break;
}
return str;
}
private static int FindFirstUnescapedChar(string str, char ch)
{
for(int i = 0; i < str.Length; ++i)
{
char chCur = str[i];
if(chCur == '\\') ++i; // Next is escaped, skip it
else if(chCur == ch) return i;
}
return -1;
}
}
}
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