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"""ResNet50 model for Keras.
# Reference:
- [Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition](
https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.03385) (CVPR 2016 Best Paper Award)
Adapted from code contributed by BigMoyan.
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
import os
import warnings
from . import get_submodules_from_kwargs
from . import imagenet_utils
from .imagenet_utils import decode_predictions
from .imagenet_utils import _obtain_input_shape
preprocess_input = imagenet_utils.preprocess_input
WEIGHTS_PATH = ('https://github.com/fchollet/deep-learning-models/'
'releases/download/v0.2/'
'resnet50_weights_tf_dim_ordering_tf_kernels.h5')
WEIGHTS_PATH_NO_TOP = ('https://github.com/fchollet/deep-learning-models/'
'releases/download/v0.2/'
'resnet50_weights_tf_dim_ordering_tf_kernels_notop.h5')
backend = None
layers = None
models = None
keras_utils = None
def identity_block(input_tensor, kernel_size, filters, stage, block):
"""The identity block is the block that has no conv layer at shortcut.
# Arguments
input_tensor: input tensor
kernel_size: default 3, the kernel size of
middle conv layer at main path
filters: list of integers, the filters of 3 conv layer at main path
stage: integer, current stage label, used for generating layer names
block: 'a','b'..., current block label, used for generating layer names
# Returns
Output tensor for the block.
"""
filters1, filters2, filters3 = filters
if backend.image_data_format() == 'channels_last':
bn_axis = 3
else:
bn_axis = 1
conv_name_base = 'res' + str(stage) + block + '_branch'
bn_name_base = 'bn' + str(stage) + block + '_branch'
x = layers.Conv2D(filters1, (1, 1),
kernel_initializer='he_normal',
name=conv_name_base + '2a')(input_tensor)
x = layers.BatchNormalization(axis=bn_axis, name=bn_name_base + '2a')(x)
x = layers.Activation('relu')(x)
x = layers.Conv2D(filters2, kernel_size,
padding='same',
kernel_initializer='he_normal',
name=conv_name_base + '2b')(x)
x = layers.BatchNormalization(axis=bn_axis, name=bn_name_base + '2b')(x)
x = layers.Activation('relu')(x)
x = layers.Conv2D(filters3, (1, 1),
kernel_initializer='he_normal',
name=conv_name_base + '2c')(x)
x = layers.BatchNormalization(axis=bn_axis, name=bn_name_base + '2c')(x)
x = layers.add([x, input_tensor])
x = layers.Activation('relu')(x)
return x
def conv_block(input_tensor,
kernel_size,
filters,
stage,
block,
strides=(2, 2)):
"""A block that has a conv layer at shortcut.
# Arguments
input_tensor: input tensor
kernel_size: default 3, the kernel size of
middle conv layer at main path
filters: list of integers, the filters of 3 conv layer at main path
stage: integer, current stage label, used for generating layer names
block: 'a','b'..., current block label, used for generating layer names
strides: Strides for the first conv layer in the block.
# Returns
Output tensor for the block.
Note that from stage 3,
the first conv layer at main path is with strides=(2, 2)
And the shortcut should have strides=(2, 2) as well
"""
filters1, filters2, filters3 = filters
if backend.image_data_format() == 'channels_last':
bn_axis = 3
else:
bn_axis = 1
conv_name_base = 'res' + str(stage) + block + '_branch'
bn_name_base = 'bn' + str(stage) + block + '_branch'
x = layers.Conv2D(filters1, (1, 1), strides=strides,
kernel_initializer='he_normal',
name=conv_name_base + '2a')(input_tensor)
x = layers.BatchNormalization(axis=bn_axis, name=bn_name_base + '2a')(x)
x = layers.Activation('relu')(x)
x = layers.Conv2D(filters2, kernel_size, padding='same',
kernel_initializer='he_normal',
name=conv_name_base + '2b')(x)
x = layers.BatchNormalization(axis=bn_axis, name=bn_name_base + '2b')(x)
x = layers.Activation('relu')(x)
x = layers.Conv2D(filters3, (1, 1),
kernel_initializer='he_normal',
name=conv_name_base + '2c')(x)
x = layers.BatchNormalization(axis=bn_axis, name=bn_name_base + '2c')(x)
shortcut = layers.Conv2D(filters3, (1, 1), strides=strides,
kernel_initializer='he_normal',
name=conv_name_base + '1')(input_tensor)
shortcut = layers.BatchNormalization(
axis=bn_axis, name=bn_name_base + '1')(shortcut)
x = layers.add([x, shortcut])
x = layers.Activation('relu')(x)
return x
def ResNet50(include_top=True,
weights='imagenet',
input_tensor=None,
input_shape=None,
pooling=None,
classes=1000,
**kwargs):
"""Instantiates the ResNet50 architecture.
Optionally loads weights pre-trained on ImageNet.
Note that the data format convention used by the model is
the one specified in your Keras config at `~/.keras/keras.json`.
# Arguments
include_top: whether to include the fully-connected
layer at the top of the network.
weights: one of `None` (random initialization),
'imagenet' (pre-training on ImageNet),
or the path to the weights file to be loaded.
input_tensor: optional Keras tensor (i.e. output of `layers.Input()`)
to use as image input for the model.
input_shape: optional shape tuple, only to be specified
if `include_top` is False (otherwise the input shape
has to be `(224, 224, 3)` (with `channels_last` data format)
or `(3, 224, 224)` (with `channels_first` data format).
It should have exactly 3 inputs channels,
and width and height should be no smaller than 32.
E.g. `(200, 200, 3)` would be one valid value.
pooling: Optional pooling mode for feature extraction
when `include_top` is `False`.
- `None` means that the output of the model will be
the 4D tensor output of the
last convolutional block.
- `avg` means that global average pooling
will be applied to the output of the
last convolutional block, and thus
the output of the model will be a 2D tensor.
- `max` means that global max pooling will
be applied.
classes: optional number of classes to classify images
into, only to be specified if `include_top` is True, and
if no `weights` argument is specified.
# Returns
A Keras model instance.
# Raises
ValueError: in case of invalid argument for `weights`,
or invalid input shape.
"""
global backend, layers, models, keras_utils
backend, layers, models, keras_utils = get_submodules_from_kwargs(kwargs)
if not (weights in {'imagenet', None} or os.path.exists(weights)):
raise ValueError('The `weights` argument should be either '
'`None` (random initialization), `imagenet` '
'(pre-training on ImageNet), '
'or the path to the weights file to be loaded.')
if weights == 'imagenet' and include_top and classes != 1000:
raise ValueError('If using `weights` as `"imagenet"` with `include_top`'
' as true, `classes` should be 1000')
# Determine proper input shape
input_shape = _obtain_input_shape(input_shape,
default_size=224,
min_size=32,
data_format=backend.image_data_format(),
require_flatten=include_top,
weights=weights)
if input_tensor is None:
img_input = layers.Input(shape=input_shape)
else:
if not backend.is_keras_tensor(input_tensor):
img_input = layers.Input(tensor=input_tensor, shape=input_shape)
else:
img_input = input_tensor
if backend.image_data_format() == 'channels_last':
bn_axis = 3
else:
bn_axis = 1
x = layers.ZeroPadding2D(padding=(3, 3), name='conv1_pad')(img_input)
x = layers.Conv2D(64, (7, 7),
strides=(2, 2),
padding='valid',
kernel_initializer='he_normal',
name='conv1')(x)
x = layers.BatchNormalization(axis=bn_axis, name='bn_conv1')(x)
x = layers.Activation('relu')(x)
x = layers.ZeroPadding2D(padding=(1, 1), name='pool1_pad')(x)
x = layers.MaxPooling2D((3, 3), strides=(2, 2))(x)
x = conv_block(x, 3, [64, 64, 256], stage=2, block='a', strides=(1, 1))
x = identity_block(x, 3, [64, 64, 256], stage=2, block='b')
x = identity_block(x, 3, [64, 64, 256], stage=2, block='c')
x = conv_block(x, 3, [128, 128, 512], stage=3, block='a')
x = identity_block(x, 3, [128, 128, 512], stage=3, block='b')
x = identity_block(x, 3, [128, 128, 512], stage=3, block='c')
x = identity_block(x, 3, [128, 128, 512], stage=3, block='d')
x = conv_block(x, 3, [256, 256, 1024], stage=4, block='a')
x = identity_block(x, 3, [256, 256, 1024], stage=4, block='b')
x = identity_block(x, 3, [256, 256, 1024], stage=4, block='c')
x = identity_block(x, 3, [256, 256, 1024], stage=4, block='d')
x = identity_block(x, 3, [256, 256, 1024], stage=4, block='e')
x = identity_block(x, 3, [256, 256, 1024], stage=4, block='f')
x = conv_block(x, 3, [512, 512, 2048], stage=5, block='a')
x = identity_block(x, 3, [512, 512, 2048], stage=5, block='b')
x = identity_block(x, 3, [512, 512, 2048], stage=5, block='c')
if include_top:
x = layers.GlobalAveragePooling2D(name='avg_pool')(x)
x = layers.Dense(classes, activation='softmax', name='fc1000')(x)
else:
if pooling == 'avg':
x = layers.GlobalAveragePooling2D()(x)
elif pooling == 'max':
x = layers.GlobalMaxPooling2D()(x)
else:
warnings.warn('The output shape of `ResNet50(include_top=False)` '
'has been changed since Keras 2.2.0.')
# Ensure that the model takes into account
# any potential predecessors of `input_tensor`.
if input_tensor is not None:
inputs = keras_utils.get_source_inputs(input_tensor)
else:
inputs = img_input
# Create model.
model = models.Model(inputs, x, name='resnet50')
# Load weights.
if weights == 'imagenet':
if include_top:
weights_path = keras_utils.get_file(
'resnet50_weights_tf_dim_ordering_tf_kernels.h5',
WEIGHTS_PATH,
cache_subdir='models',
md5_hash='a7b3fe01876f51b976af0dea6bc144eb')
else:
weights_path = keras_utils.get_file(
'resnet50_weights_tf_dim_ordering_tf_kernels_notop.h5',
WEIGHTS_PATH_NO_TOP,
cache_subdir='models',
md5_hash='a268eb855778b3df3c7506639542a6af')
model.load_weights(weights_path)
if backend.backend() == 'theano':
keras_utils.convert_all_kernels_in_model(model)
elif weights is not None:
model.load_weights(weights)
return model
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