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/*
* DNS Resolver Module User-space Helper for AFSDB records
*
* Copyright (C) Wang Lei (wang840925@gmail.com) 2010
* Authors: Wang Lei (wang840925@gmail.com)
* David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
*
* This is a userspace tool for querying AFSDB RR records in the DNS on behalf
* of the kernel, and converting the VL server addresses to IPv4 format so that
* they can be used by the kAFS filesystem.
*
* Compile with:
*
* cc -o key.dns_resolver key.dns_resolver.c -lresolv -lkeyutils
*
* As some function like res_init() should use the static liberary, which is a
* bug of libresolv, that is the reason for cifs.upcall to reimplement.
*
* To use this program, you must tell /sbin/request-key how to invoke it. You
* need to have the keyutils package installed and something like the following
* lines added to your /etc/request-key.conf file:
*
* #OP TYPE DESCRIPTION CALLOUT INFO PROGRAM ARG1 ARG2 ARG3 ...
* ====== ============ =========== ============ ==========================
* create dns_resolver afsdb:* * /sbin/key.dns_resolver %k
*
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/nameser.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <resolv.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <keyutils.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <time.h>
static const char *DNS_PARSE_VERSION = "1.0";
static const char prog[] = "key.dns_resolver";
static const char key_type[] = "dns_resolver";
static const char a_query_type[] = "a";
static const char aaaa_query_type[] = "aaaa";
static const char afsdb_query_type[] = "afsdb";
static key_serial_t key;
static int verbose;
static int debug_mode;
#define MAX_VLS 15 /* Max Volume Location Servers Per-Cell */
#define INET_IP4_ONLY 0x1
#define INET_IP6_ONLY 0x2
#define INET_ALL 0xFF
#define ONE_ADDR_ONLY 0x100
/*
* segmental payload
*/
#define N_PAYLOAD 256
struct iovec payload[N_PAYLOAD];
int payload_index;
/*
* Print an error to stderr or the syslog, negate the key being created and
* exit
*/
static __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2), noreturn))
void error(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list va;
va_start(va, fmt);
if (isatty(2)) {
vfprintf(stderr, fmt, va);
fputc('\n', stderr);
} else {
vsyslog(LOG_ERR, fmt, va);
}
va_end(va);
/*
* on error, negatively instantiate the key ourselves so that we can
* make sure the kernel doesn't hang it off of a searchable keyring
* and interfere with the next attempt to instantiate the key.
*/
if (!debug_mode)
keyctl_negate(key, 1, KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_DEFAULT);
exit(1);
}
#define error(FMT, ...) error("Error: " FMT, ##__VA_ARGS__);
/*
* Just print an error to stderr or the syslog
*/
static __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)))
void _error(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list va;
va_start(va, fmt);
if (isatty(2)) {
vfprintf(stderr, fmt, va);
fputc('\n', stderr);
} else {
vsyslog(LOG_ERR, fmt, va);
}
va_end(va);
}
/*
* Print status information
*/
static __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)))
void info(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list va;
if (verbose < 1)
return;
va_start(va, fmt);
if (isatty(1)) {
fputs("I: ", stdout);
vfprintf(stdout, fmt, va);
fputc('\n', stdout);
} else {
vsyslog(LOG_INFO, fmt, va);
}
va_end(va);
}
/*
* Print a nameserver error and exit
*/
static const int ns_errno_map[] = {
[0] = ECONNREFUSED,
[HOST_NOT_FOUND] = ENODATA,
[TRY_AGAIN] = EAGAIN,
[NO_RECOVERY] = ECONNREFUSED,
[NO_DATA] = ENODATA,
};
static __attribute__((noreturn))
void nsError(int err, const char *domain)
{
unsigned timeout = 1 * 60;
int ret;
if (isatty(2))
fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s.\n", domain, hstrerror(err));
else
syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: %s", domain, hstrerror(err));
if (err >= sizeof(ns_errno_map) / sizeof(ns_errno_map[0]))
err = ECONNREFUSED;
else
err = ns_errno_map[err];
info("Reject the key with error %d", err);
if (err == EAGAIN)
timeout = 1;
else if (err == ECONNREFUSED)
timeout = 10;
if (!debug_mode) {
ret = keyctl_reject(key, timeout, err, KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_DEFAULT);
if (ret == -1)
error("%s: keyctl_reject: %m", __func__);
}
exit(0);
}
/*
* Print debugging information
*/
static __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)))
void debug(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list va;
if (verbose < 2)
return;
va_start(va, fmt);
if (isatty(1)) {
fputs("D: ", stdout);
vfprintf(stdout, fmt, va);
fputc('\n', stdout);
} else {
vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, va);
}
va_end(va);
}
/*
* Append an address to the payload segment list
*/
static void append_address_to_payload(const char *addr)
{
size_t sz = strlen(addr);
char *copy;
int loop;
debug("append '%s'", addr);
if (payload_index + 2 > N_PAYLOAD - 1)
return;
/* discard duplicates */
for (loop = 0; loop < payload_index; loop++)
if (payload[loop].iov_len == sz &&
memcmp(payload[loop].iov_base, addr, sz) == 0)
return;
copy = malloc(sz);
if (!copy)
error("%s: malloc: %m", __func__);
memcpy(copy, addr, sz);
if (payload_index != 0) {
payload[payload_index ].iov_base = ",";
payload[payload_index++].iov_len = 1;
}
payload[payload_index ].iov_base = copy;
payload[payload_index++].iov_len = sz;
}
/*
* Dump the payload when debugging
*/
static void dump_payload(void)
{
size_t plen, n;
char *buf, *p;
int loop;
if (debug_mode)
verbose = 1;
if (verbose < 1)
return;
plen = 0;
for (loop = 0; loop < payload_index; loop++) {
n = payload[loop].iov_len;
debug("seg[%d]: %zu", loop, n);
plen += n;
}
if (plen == 0) {
info("The key instantiation data is empty");
return;
}
debug("total: %zu", plen);
buf = malloc(plen + 1);
if (!buf)
return;
p = buf;
for (loop = 0; loop < payload_index; loop++) {
n = payload[loop].iov_len;
memcpy(p, payload[loop].iov_base, n);
p += n;
}
info("The key instantiation data is '%s'", buf);
free(buf);
}
/*
* Perform address resolution on a hostname and add the resulting address as a
* string to the list of payload segments.
*/
static int
dns_resolver(const char *server_name, unsigned mask)
{
struct addrinfo hints, *addr, *ai;
char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + 1];
int ret, len;
void *sa;
debug("Resolve '%s' with %x", server_name, mask);
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
switch (mask & INET_ALL) {
case INET_IP4_ONLY: hints.ai_family = AF_INET; debug("IPv4"); break;
case INET_IP6_ONLY: hints.ai_family = AF_INET6; debug("IPv6"); break;
default: break;
}
/* resolve name to ip */
ret = getaddrinfo(server_name, NULL, &hints, &addr);
if (ret) {
info("unable to resolve hostname: %s [%s]",
server_name, gai_strerror(ret));
return -1;
}
debug("getaddrinfo = %d", ret);
for (ai = addr; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
debug("RR: %x,%x,%x,%x,%x,%s",
ai->ai_flags, ai->ai_family,
ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol,
ai->ai_addrlen, ai->ai_canonname);
/* convert address to string */
switch (ai->ai_family) {
case AF_INET:
if (!(mask & INET_IP4_ONLY))
continue;
sa = &(((struct sockaddr_in *)ai->ai_addr)->sin_addr);
len = INET_ADDRSTRLEN;
break;
case AF_INET6:
if (!(mask & INET_IP6_ONLY))
continue;
sa = &(((struct sockaddr_in6 *)ai->ai_addr)->sin6_addr);
len = INET6_ADDRSTRLEN;
break;
default:
debug("Address of unknown family %u", addr->ai_family);
continue;
}
if (!inet_ntop(ai->ai_family, sa, buf, len))
error("%s: inet_ntop: %m", __func__);
append_address_to_payload(buf);
if (mask & ONE_ADDR_ONLY)
break;
}
freeaddrinfo(addr);
return 0;
}
/*
*
*/
static void afsdb_hosts_to_addrs(ns_msg handle,
ns_sect section,
unsigned mask,
unsigned long *_ttl)
{
char *vllist[MAX_VLS]; /* list of name servers */
int vlsnum = 0; /* number of name servers in list */
int rrnum;
ns_rr rr;
int subtype, i, ret;
unsigned int ttl = UINT_MAX, rr_ttl;
debug("AFSDB RR count is %d", ns_msg_count(handle, section));
/* Look at all the resource records in this section. */
for (rrnum = 0; rrnum < ns_msg_count(handle, section); rrnum++) {
/* Expand the resource record number rrnum into rr. */
if (ns_parserr(&handle, section, rrnum, &rr)) {
_error("ns_parserr failed : %m");
continue;
}
/* We're only interested in AFSDB records */
if (ns_rr_type(rr) == ns_t_afsdb) {
vllist[vlsnum] = malloc(MAXDNAME);
if (!vllist[vlsnum])
error("Out of memory");
subtype = ns_get16(ns_rr_rdata(rr));
/* Expand the name server's domain name */
if (ns_name_uncompress(ns_msg_base(handle),
ns_msg_end(handle),
ns_rr_rdata(rr) + 2,
vllist[vlsnum],
MAXDNAME) < 0)
error("ns_name_uncompress failed");
rr_ttl = ns_rr_ttl(rr);
if (ttl > rr_ttl)
ttl = rr_ttl;
/* Check the domain name we've just unpacked and add it to
* the list of VL servers if it is not a duplicate.
* If it is a duplicate, just ignore it.
*/
for (i = 0; i < vlsnum; i++)
if (strcasecmp(vllist[i], vllist[vlsnum]) == 0)
goto next_one;
/* Turn the hostname into IP addresses */
ret = dns_resolver(vllist[vlsnum], mask);
if (ret) {
debug("AFSDB RR can't resolve."
"subtype:%d, server name:%s, netmask:%u",
subtype, vllist[vlsnum], mask);
goto next_one;
}
info("AFSDB RR subtype:%d, server name:%s, ip:%*.*s, ttl:%u",
subtype, vllist[vlsnum],
(int)payload[payload_index - 1].iov_len,
(int)payload[payload_index - 1].iov_len,
(char *)payload[payload_index - 1].iov_base,
ttl);
/* prepare for the next record */
vlsnum++;
continue;
next_one:
free(vllist[vlsnum]);
}
}
*_ttl = ttl;
info("ttl: %u", ttl);
}
/*
* Look up an AFSDB record to get the VL server addresses.
*
* The callout_info is parsed for request options. For instance, "ipv4" to
* request only IPv4 addresses and "ipv6" to request only IPv6 addresses.
*/
static __attribute__((noreturn))
int dns_query_afsdb(const char *cell, char *options)
{
int ret;
unsigned mask = INET_ALL;
int response_len; /* buffer length */
ns_msg handle; /* handle for response message */
unsigned long ttl = ULONG_MAX;
union {
HEADER hdr;
u_char buf[NS_PACKETSZ];
} response; /* response buffers */
debug("Get AFSDB RR for cell name:'%s', options:'%s'", cell, options);
/* query the dns for an AFSDB resource record */
response_len = res_query(cell,
ns_c_in,
ns_t_afsdb,
response.buf,
sizeof(response));
if (response_len < 0)
/* negative result */
nsError(h_errno, cell);
if (ns_initparse(response.buf, response_len, &handle) < 0)
error("ns_initparse: %m");
/* Is the IP address family limited? */
if (strcmp(options, "ipv4") == 0)
mask = INET_IP4_ONLY;
else if (strcmp(options, "ipv6") == 0)
mask = INET_IP6_ONLY;
/* look up the hostnames we've obtained to get the actual addresses */
afsdb_hosts_to_addrs(handle, ns_s_an, mask, &ttl);
info("DNS query AFSDB RR results:%u ttl:%lu", payload_index, ttl);
/* set the key's expiry time from the minimum TTL encountered */
if (!debug_mode) {
ret = keyctl_set_timeout(key, ttl);
if (ret == -1)
error("%s: keyctl_set_timeout: %m", __func__);
}
/* handle a lack of results */
if (payload_index == 0)
nsError(NO_DATA, cell);
/* must include a NUL char at the end of the payload */
payload[payload_index].iov_base = "";
payload[payload_index++].iov_len = 1;
dump_payload();
/* load the key with data key */
if (!debug_mode) {
ret = keyctl_instantiate_iov(key, payload, payload_index, 0);
if (ret == -1)
error("%s: keyctl_instantiate: %m", __func__);
}
exit(0);
}
/*
* Look up a A and/or AAAA records to get host addresses
*
* The callout_info is parsed for request options. For instance, "ipv4" to
* request only IPv4 addresses, "ipv6" to request only IPv6 addresses and
* "list" to get multiple addresses.
*/
static __attribute__((noreturn))
int dns_query_a_or_aaaa(const char *hostname, char *options)
{
unsigned mask;
int ret;
debug("Get A/AAAA RR for hostname:'%s', options:'%s'",
hostname, options);
if (!options[0]) {
/* legacy mode */
mask = INET_IP4_ONLY | ONE_ADDR_ONLY;
} else {
char *k, *val;
mask = INET_ALL | ONE_ADDR_ONLY;
do {
k = options;
options = strchr(options, ' ');
if (!options)
options = k + strlen(k);
else
*options++ = '\0';
if (!*k)
continue;
if (strchr(k, ','))
error("Option name '%s' contains a comma", k);
val = strchr(k, '=');
if (val)
*val++ = '\0';
debug("Opt %s", k);
if (strcmp(k, "ipv4") == 0) {
mask &= ~INET_ALL;
mask |= INET_IP4_ONLY;
} else if (strcmp(k, "ipv6") == 0) {
mask &= ~INET_ALL;
mask |= INET_IP6_ONLY;
} else if (strcmp(k, "list") == 0) {
mask &= ~ONE_ADDR_ONLY;
}
} while (*options);
}
/* Turn the hostname into IP addresses */
ret = dns_resolver(hostname, mask);
if (ret)
nsError(NO_DATA, hostname);
/* handle a lack of results */
if (payload_index == 0)
nsError(NO_DATA, hostname);
/* must include a NUL char at the end of the payload */
payload[payload_index].iov_base = "";
payload[payload_index++].iov_len = 1;
dump_payload();
/* load the key with data key */
if (!debug_mode) {
ret = keyctl_instantiate_iov(key, payload, payload_index, 0);
if (ret == -1)
error("%s: keyctl_instantiate: %m", __func__);
}
exit(0);
}
/*
* Print usage details,
*/
static __attribute__((noreturn))
void usage(void)
{
if (isatty(2)) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Usage: %s [-vv] key_serial\n",
prog);
fprintf(stderr,
"Usage: %s -D [-vv] <desc> <calloutinfo>\n",
prog);
} else {
info("Usage: %s [-vv] key_serial", prog);
}
exit(2);
}
const struct option long_options[] = {
{ "debug", 0, NULL, 'D' },
{ "verbose", 0, NULL, 'v' },
{ "version", 0, NULL, 'V' },
{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
};
/*
*
*/
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int ktlen, qtlen, ret;
char *keyend, *p;
char *callout_info = NULL;
char *buf = NULL, *name;
openlog(prog, 0, LOG_DAEMON);
while ((ret = getopt_long(argc, argv, "vD", long_options, NULL)) != -1) {
switch (ret) {
case 'D':
debug_mode = 1;
continue;
case 'V':
printf("version: %s from %s (%s)\n",
DNS_PARSE_VERSION,
keyutils_version_string,
keyutils_build_string);
exit(0);
case 'v':
verbose++;
continue;
default:
if (!isatty(2))
syslog(LOG_ERR, "unknown option: %c", ret);
usage();
}
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (!debug_mode) {
if (argc != 1)
usage();
/* get the key ID */
if (!**argv)
error("Invalid blank key ID");
key = strtol(*argv, &p, 10);
if (*p)
error("Invalid key ID format");
/* get the key description (of the form "x;x;x;x;<query_type>:<name>") */
ret = keyctl_describe_alloc(key, &buf);
if (ret == -1)
error("keyctl_describe_alloc failed: %m");
/* get the callout_info (which can supply options) */
ret = keyctl_read_alloc(KEY_SPEC_REQKEY_AUTH_KEY, (void **)&callout_info);
if (ret == -1)
error("Invalid key callout_info read: %m");
} else {
if (argc != 2)
usage();
ret = asprintf(&buf, "%s;-1;-1;0;%s", key_type, argv[0]);
if (ret < 0)
error("Error %m");
callout_info = argv[1];
}
ret = 1;
info("Key description: '%s'", buf);
info("Callout info: '%s'", callout_info);
p = strchr(buf, ';');
if (!p)
error("Badly formatted key description '%s'", buf);
ktlen = p - buf;
/* make sure it's the type we are expecting */
if (ktlen != sizeof(key_type) - 1 ||
memcmp(buf, key_type, ktlen) != 0)
error("Key type is not supported: '%*.*s'", ktlen, ktlen, buf);
keyend = buf + ktlen + 1;
/* the actual key description follows the last semicolon */
keyend = rindex(keyend, ';');
if (!keyend)
error("Invalid key description: %s", buf);
keyend++;
name = index(keyend, ':');
if (!name)
dns_query_a_or_aaaa(keyend, callout_info);
qtlen = name - keyend;
name++;
if ((qtlen == sizeof(a_query_type) - 1 &&
memcmp(keyend, a_query_type, sizeof(a_query_type) - 1) == 0) ||
(qtlen == sizeof(aaaa_query_type) - 1 &&
memcmp(keyend, aaaa_query_type, sizeof(aaaa_query_type) - 1) == 0)
) {
info("Do DNS query of A/AAAA type for:'%s' mask:'%s'",
name, callout_info);
dns_query_a_or_aaaa(name, callout_info);
}
if (qtlen == sizeof(afsdb_query_type) - 1 &&
memcmp(keyend, afsdb_query_type, sizeof(afsdb_query_type) - 1) == 0
) {
info("Do DNS query of AFSDB type for:'%s' mask:'%s'",
name, callout_info);
dns_query_afsdb(name, callout_info);
}
error("Query type: \"%*.*s\" is not supported", qtlen, qtlen, keyend);
}
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