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<html>
<head>
<title>Kino FX</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>[ <a href="index.html">Table of Contents</a> ]</p>
<h1>Kino FX</h1>
<p>Kino provides some basic audio and video effects via the FX tab on the main window.</p>
<p>Being an experimental implementation, this version is
far from fully featured. It does, however, have plug-in functionality so
third party developers can extend the basic set provided.</p>
<h2><a name='toc'>Table of Contents</a></h2>
<ol>
<li><a href='#1'>Selection of the <b>Frames</b></a></li>
<li><a href='#2'>Selection of a <b>Video</b> effect</a></li>
<li><a href='#3'>Selection of an <b>Audio</b> effect</a></li>
<li><a href='#4'><b>Preview</b></a></li>
<li><a href='#5'><b>Rendering</b></a></li>
<li><a href='#6'>On-line Resources</a></li>
</ol>
<h2>1. <a name=1>Selection of the Frames</a></h2>
<p>The <b>Frames</b> tab allows you to specify the source of your frames.</p>
<ul>
<li><b>Overwrite</b> allows you to select a range of frames in your project for processing.</li>
<ul>
<li>Clicking on a scene thumbnail on the left will cause the range of frames selected to change</li>
<li>Narrow down the selection either manually or using the <i>Limit To</i> option.</li>
<li>The <i>Advanced</i> option provides a means of perform additional processing such as slow motion, 'stop frame'
and reversal operations.</li>
</ul>
<p></p>
<li><b>Create</b> allows you to insert new frames into your project from a variety of sources</li>
<ul>
<li>The built-in sources include various colour manipulators and imports of single frames</li>
<li>Installed plug-ins will be appended to the list of those available</li>
<li>The position is either before the current editor frame or at a user selectable position - selection of
a scene on the left will change the latter</li>
</ul>
<p>Note that neither option physically alters your original footage.</p>
</ul>
<p><a href='#toc'>Back to Top</a></p>
<h2>2. <a name=2>Selection of a Video Effect</a></h2>
<p><b>Video</b> effects fall into two categories:</p>
<ul>
<li><i>Filters</i> affect only those <b>Frames</b> selected in the first step</li>
<ul>
<li>The built-in filters provide effects which range from do nothing, black & white conversion to various annoying ;-)
mirroring and swapping effects</li>
<li>Installed plug-ins will be appended to the list of those available</li>
</ul>
<p></p>
<li><i>Transitions</i> take two sets of frames as input (referred to as a and b frames) and provide functionality to merge them together in some way:
<ul>
<li>The built-in transitions provide a small collection of fade and wipe functionality
<li>Installed plug-ins will be appended to the list of those available</li>
<li>User selectable b-frames and direction can also be specified</li>
</ul>
<p>A few notes on transitions are in order here. By default, a transition affects those <b>Frames</b> selected
by combining them with those immediately following - so if you want to cross fade the last 25 frames of the previous scene
with the first of 25 of the following, you would need to select the <b>Frames : Overwrite</b> option, select your first scene
from the left and specify the <i>Limit to Closing 25 frames</i>, and select the fade transition with <i>frames following</i>. </p>
<p>The <i>forward</i> or <i>reverse</i> direction of the transition becomes apparent when selecting a fade in combination
with a colour (fade to/from black, white, pink etc) or a wipe (where you can reverse the selected direction of 'left to right'
to 'right to left').</p>
<p>In the case of a transition, you will need to take care of audio. By default the audio of the a-frames are retained, and this
may not be the effect you were looking for.</p>
</ul>
<p><a href='#toc'>Back to Top</a></p>
<h2>3. <a name=3>Selection of an Audio Effect</a></h2>
<p><b>Audio</b> effects fall into two categories:</p>
<ul>
<li><i>Filters</i> affect only those <b>Frames</b> selected in the first step</li>
<ul>
<li>The built-in filters provide effects which range from doing nothing, silencing or fading the audio received</li>
<li>Installed plug-ins will be appended to the list of those available</li>
</ul>
<p></p>
<li><i>Transitions</i> take two sets of frames as input (referred to as a and b frames) and provide functionality to merge them together in some way:
<ul>
<li>The built-in transitions provide a small collection of switch, dub and mix functionality</li>
<li>Installed plug-ins will be appended to the list of those available</li>
</ul>
<p>The b-frames of the transitions are driven by the <b>Video : Transition</b> selection and though dub is misplaced in this release,
it can be safely used in non-transition image effects.</p>
</ul>
<p><a href='#toc'>Back to Top</a></p>
<h2>4. <a name=4>Preview</a></h2>
<p>Preview provides a quick way for you to preview your effects before <b>Rendering</b> them. By default audio is turned off, all frames are shown and playback
is restricted to the affected frames only. You may alter these parameters, but it must be said that audio preview is only nominally supported - for all but the
most basic effect, audio will stutter very badly.</p>
<p><a href='#toc'>Back to Top</a></p>
<h2>5. <a name=5>Rendering</a></h2>
<p> To render the full effect, specify a file stem in the file entry provided and click on the Render button. At the end of the processing, the rendered sequence
will be put in place in a new scene in your video. Should you wish to undo the effect, you will have to return to the editor and use the undo functionality
provided. You can also use join to avoid a proliferation of new scenes.</p>
<p><b>Please note</b>: rendered sequences are never removed, even after you remove them from your video. The suggested approach to housekeeping is to use the
same file stem throughout your project and periodically export the entire movie to a dv file format of your choice - you may then safely remove all the
temporary files created.</p>
<p><a href='#toc'>Back to Top</a></p>
<h2>6. <a name='6'>On-line Resources</a></h2>
<p>Feel free to check out the following links for more information:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.poetbeware.org/kinodoc/fx.html">Paul Jack's FX User Guide</a></li>
<li><a href='http://kino.schirmacher.de/article/articleheaderlist/11'>The online plug-in repository</a>.</li>
<li><a href='http://sourceforge.net/mail/?group_id=14103'>The kino mailing lists</a></li>
</ul>
<p><a href='#toc'>Back to Top</a></p>
<p>[ <a href="index.html">Table of Contents</a> ]</p>
</body>
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