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Transfer files
================
.. only:: man
Overview
--------------
.. versionadded:: 0.30.0
.. _rsync: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rsync
Transfer files to and from remote computers over the ``TTY`` device itself.
This means that file transfer works over nested SSH sessions, serial links,
etc. Anywhere you have a terminal device, you can transfer files.
.. image:: ../screenshots/transfer.png
:alt: The transfer kitten at work
This kitten supports transferring entire directory trees, preserving soft and
hard links, file permissions, times, etc. It even supports the rsync_ protocol
to transfer only changes to large files.
.. seealso:: See the :doc:`remote_file` kitten
Basic usage
---------------
Simply ssh into a remote computer using the :doc:`ssh kitten </kittens/ssh>` and run the this kitten
(which the ssh kitten makes available for you on the remote computer
automatically). Some illustrative examples are below. To copy a file from a
remote computer::
<local computer> $ kitten ssh my-remote-computer
<remote computer> $ kitten transfer some-file /path/on/local/computer
This, will copy :file:`some-file` from the computer into which you have SSHed
to your local computer at :file:`/path/on/local/computer`. kitty will ask you
for confirmation before allowing the transfer, so that the file transfer
protocol cannot be abused to read/write files on your computer.
To copy a file from your local computer to the remote computer::
<local computer> $ kitten ssh my-remote-computer
<remote computer> $ kitten transfer --direction=upload /path/on/local/computer remote-file
For more detailed usage examples, see the command line interface section below.
.. note::
If you dont want to use the ssh kitten, you can install the kitten binary on
the remote machine yourself, it is a standalone, statically compiled binary
available from the `kitty releases page
<https://github.com/kovidgoyal/kitty/releases>`__. Or you can write your own
script/program to use the underlying :doc:`file transfer protocol
</file-transfer-protocol>`.
Avoiding the confirmation prompt
------------------------------------
Normally, when you start a file transfer kitty will prompt you for confirmation.
This is to ensure that hostile programs running on a remote machine cannot
read/write files on your computer without your permission. If the remote machine
is trusted, then you can disable the confirmation prompt by:
#. Setting the :opt:`file_transfer_confirmation_bypass` option to some password.
#. When invoking the kitten use the :option:`--permissions-bypass
<kitty +kitten transfer --permissions-bypass>` to supply the password you set
in step one.
.. warning:: Using a password to bypass confirmation means any software running
on the remote machine could potentially learn that password and use it to
gain full access to your computer.
Delta transfers
-----------------------------------
This kitten has the ability to use the rsync_ protocol to only transfer the
differences between files. To turn it on use the :option:`--transmit-deltas
<kitty +kitten transfer --transmit-deltas>` option. Note that this will
actually be slower when transferring small files or on a very fast network, because
of round trip overhead, so use with care.
.. include:: ../generated/cli-kitten-transfer.rst
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