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/*************************************************************************
MP3Decoder.cpp - decoder for MP3 data
-------------------
begin : Wed Aug 07 2002
copyright : (C) 2002 by Thomas Eschenbacher
email : Thomas.Eschenbacher@gmx.de
***************************************************************************/
/***************************************************************************
* *
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
* (at your option) any later version. *
* *
***************************************************************************/
#include "config.h"
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <new>
#include <id3/globals.h>
#include <id3/misc_support.h>
#include <id3/tag.h>
#include <QBuffer>
#include <QDate>
#include <QDateTime>
#include <QIODevice>
#include <QLatin1Char>
#include <QTime>
#include "libkwave/Compression.h"
#include "libkwave/GenreType.h"
#include "libkwave/MessageBox.h"
#include "libkwave/MultiWriter.h"
#include "libkwave/Sample.h"
#include "libkwave/SampleArray.h"
#include "libkwave/String.h"
#include "libkwave/Utils.h"
#include "libkwave/Writer.h"
#include "ID3_QIODeviceReader.h"
#include "ID3_QIODeviceWriter.h"
#include "MP3CodecPlugin.h"
#include "MP3Decoder.h"
//***************************************************************************
Kwave::MP3Decoder::MP3Decoder()
:Kwave::Decoder(),
m_property_map(),
m_source(nullptr),
m_dest(nullptr),
m_buffer(nullptr),
m_buffer_size(0),
m_prepended_bytes(0),
m_appended_bytes(0),
m_failures(0),
m_parent_widget(nullptr)
{
REGISTER_MIME_TYPES
REGISTER_COMPRESSION_TYPES
}
//***************************************************************************
Kwave::MP3Decoder::~MP3Decoder()
{
if (m_source) close();
if (m_buffer) free(m_buffer);
}
//***************************************************************************
Kwave::Decoder *Kwave::MP3Decoder::instance()
{
return new(std::nothrow) MP3Decoder();
}
//***************************************************************************
bool Kwave::MP3Decoder::parseMp3Header(const Mp3_Headerinfo &header,
QWidget *widget)
{
Kwave::FileInfo info(metaData());
/* first of all check CRC, it might be senseless if the file is broken */
qDebug("crc = 0x%08X", static_cast<unsigned int>(header.crc));
if ((header.crc == MP3CRC_MISMATCH) || (header.crc == MP3CRC_ERROR_SIZE)) {
if (header.layer == MPEGLAYER_II) {
qWarning("WARNING: file is MPEG layer II, CRC calculation "
"in id3lib is probably wrong - CRC check skipped");
} else {
if (Kwave::MessageBox::warningContinueCancel(widget,
i18n("The file has an invalid checksum.\n"
"Do you still want to continue?"),
QString(), QString(), QString(),
_("accept_mp3_invalid_checksum"))
!= KMessageBox::Continue) return false;
}
}
/* MPEG layer */
switch (header.layer) {
case MPEGLAYER_I:
info.set(Kwave::INF_COMPRESSION,
QVariant(Kwave::Compression::MPEG_LAYER_I));
info.set(Kwave::INF_MPEG_LAYER, QVariant(1));
break;
case MPEGLAYER_II:
info.set(Kwave::INF_COMPRESSION,
QVariant(Kwave::Compression::MPEG_LAYER_II));
info.set(Kwave::INF_MPEG_LAYER, QVariant(2));
break;
case MPEGLAYER_III:
info.set(Kwave::INF_COMPRESSION,
QVariant(Kwave::Compression::MPEG_LAYER_III));
info.set(Kwave::INF_MPEG_LAYER, QVariant(3));
break;
default:
qWarning("unknown mpeg layer '%d'", header.layer);
}
/* MPEG version */
switch (header.version) {
case MPEGVERSION_1:
info.set(Kwave::INF_MPEG_VERSION, QVariant(1));
break;
case MPEGVERSION_2:
info.set(Kwave::INF_MPEG_VERSION, QVariant(2));
break;
case MPEGVERSION_2_5:
info.set(Kwave::INF_MPEG_VERSION, QVariant(2.5));
break;
default:
qWarning("unknown mpeg version '%d'", header.version);
}
/* bit rate */
if (header.bitrate > 0) info.set(Kwave::INF_BITRATE_NOMINAL,
QVariant(header.bitrate));
// NOTE: this is an enum value in libid3, but can also be treated
// as unsigned integer without problems!
/* channel mode */
unsigned int tracks = 0;
switch (header.channelmode) {
case MP3CHANNELMODE_SINGLE_CHANNEL:
tracks = 1;
break;
case MP3CHANNELMODE_STEREO:
tracks = 2;
break;
case MP3CHANNELMODE_JOINT_STEREO:
tracks = 2;
break;
case MP3CHANNELMODE_DUAL_CHANNEL:
tracks = 2;
break;
default:
QString mode;
mode = mode.setNum(header.channelmode, 16);
if (Kwave::MessageBox::warningContinueCancel(widget,
i18n("The file contains an invalid channel mode 0x"
"%1\nAssuming Mono...", mode))
!= KMessageBox::Continue) return false;
}
info.setTracks(tracks);
/* MPEG Mode Extension */
// only in "Joint Stereo" mode, then depends on Layer
//
// Layer I+II | Layer III
// | Intensity stereo MS Stereo
//--------------------------------------------------
// 0 - bands 4 to 31 | off off -> 4
// 1 - bands 8 to 31 | on off -> 5
// 2 - bands 12 to 31 | off on -> 6
// 3 - bands 16 to 31 | on on -> 7
if (header.channelmode == MP3CHANNELMODE_JOINT_STEREO) {
int modeext = header.modeext;
if (header.layer >= 3) modeext += 4;
info.set(Kwave::INF_MPEG_MODEEXT, modeext);
} else {
int modeext = header.modeext;
info.set(Kwave::INF_MPEG_MODEEXT, modeext);
}
/* Emphasis mode */
// 0 = none
// 1 = 50/15ms
// 2 = reserved
// 3 = CCIT J.17
if (header.emphasis > 0)
info.set(Kwave::INF_MPEG_EMPHASIS, header.emphasis);
if (header.privatebit) info.set(Kwave::INF_PRIVATE, header.privatebit);
if (header.copyrighted) info.set(Kwave::INF_COPYRIGHTED,
header.copyrighted);
if (header.original) info.set(Kwave::INF_ORIGINAL, header.original);
info.setRate(header.frequency); // sample rate
info.setBits(SAMPLE_BITS); // fake Kwave's default resolution
info.set(INF_ESTIMATED_LENGTH, header.time * header.frequency);
metaData().replace(Kwave::MetaDataList(info));
return true;
}
//***************************************************************************
bool Kwave::MP3Decoder::parseID3Tags(ID3_Tag &tag)
{
if (tag.NumFrames() < 1) return true; // no tags, nothing to do
QDate creation_date;
QTime creation_time;
int year = -1;
int month = -1;
int day = -1;
ID3_Tag::Iterator *it = tag.CreateIterator();
ID3_Frame *frame = nullptr;
Kwave::FileInfo info(metaData());
QVariantList custom_frames;
while (it && (frame = it->GetNext())) {
const ID3_FrameID id = frame->GetID();
Kwave::FileProperty property = m_property_map.property(id);
const ID3_PropertyMap::Encoding encoding = m_property_map.encoding(id);
switch (encoding) {
case ID3_PropertyMap::ENC_TEXT_PARTINSET:
{
QString s = parseId3Frame2String(frame);
int cd = 0;
int cds = 0;
if (s.contains(QLatin1Char('/'))) {
qsizetype i = s.indexOf(QLatin1Char('/'));
cd = s.left(i).toInt();
cds = s.mid(i + 1).toInt();
} else {
cd = s.toInt();
}
if (cd > 0) info.set(Kwave::INF_CD , QVariant(cd));
if (cds > 0) info.set(Kwave::INF_CDS, QVariant(cds));
break;
}
case ID3_PropertyMap::ENC_TRACK_NUM:
{
QString s = parseId3Frame2String(frame);
int track = 0;
int tracks = 0;
if (s.contains(QLatin1Char('/'))) {
qsizetype i = s.indexOf(QLatin1Char('/'));
track = s.left(i).toInt();
tracks = s.mid(i + 1).toInt();
} else {
track = s.toInt();
}
if (track > 0) info.set(Kwave::INF_TRACK , QVariant(track));
if (tracks > 0) info.set(Kwave::INF_TRACKS, QVariant(tracks));
break;
}
case ID3_PropertyMap::ENC_TERMS_OF_USE:
// the same as ENC_COMMENT, but without "Description"
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case ID3_PropertyMap::ENC_COMMENT:
{
// list of strings
QString s = parseId3Frame2String(frame);
// optionally prepend language
char *lang = ID3_GetString(frame, ID3FN_LANGUAGE);
if (lang) {
s = _("[") + _(lang) + _("] ") + s;
ID3_FreeString(lang);
}
QStringList list;
if (info.contains(property))
list = info.get(property).toStringList();
list.append(s);
info.set(property, QVariant(list));
break;
}
case ID3_PropertyMap::ENC_GENRE_TYPE:
{
QString s = parseId3Frame2String(frame);
int genre = Kwave::GenreType::fromID3(s);
if (genre >= 0)
s = Kwave::GenreType::name(genre, false);
info.set(property, QVariant(s));
break;
}
case ID3_PropertyMap::ENC_LENGTH:
{
// length in ms -> convert this to samples
QString s = parseId3Frame2String(frame);
const double rate = info.rate();
bool ok = false;
const double ms = s.toDouble(&ok) + 0.5;
if (ok && (rate > 0)) {
// NOTE: this overwrites the length found in the header!
sample_index_t length = static_cast<sample_index_t>(
(rate * ms) / 1000.0);
info.setLength(length);
}
break;
}
case ID3_PropertyMap::ENC_TEXT_TIMESTAMP:
{
if (!creation_date.isValid()) {
QString s = parseId3Frame2String(frame);
switch (id)
{
case ID3FID_RECORDINGDATES:
// should be a ISO 8601 timestamp or similar
s = Kwave::string2date(s);
if (s.length())
creation_date =
QDate::fromString(s, Qt::ISODate);
break;
case ID3FID_DATE: {
// DDMM
unsigned int ddmm = s.toUInt();
day = ddmm / 100;
month = ddmm % 100;
break;
}
case ID3FID_YEAR: /* FALLTHROUGH */
case ID3FID_ORIGYEAR:
// YYYY
year = s.toUInt();
break;
default:
break;
}
}
if (creation_time.isValid()) {
switch (id)
{
case ID3FID_TIME:
creation_time = QTime::fromString(_("hhmm"));
break;
default:
break;
}
}
break;
}
case ID3_PropertyMap::ENC_TEXT_SLASH:
{
// append to already existing tag, separated by a slash
QString s = parseId3Frame2String(frame);
if (info.contains(property))
s = info.get(property).toString() + _(" / ") + s;
info.set(property, QVariant(s));
break;
}
case ID3_PropertyMap::ENC_TEXT_URL: /* FALLTHROUGH */
case ID3_PropertyMap::ENC_TEXT:
info.set(property, QVariant(parseId3Frame2String(frame)));
break;
case ID3_PropertyMap::ENC_NONE: /* FALLTHROUGH */
default:
{
qWarning("unsupported ID3 frame: %d, descr: '%s'",
id, frame->GetDescription());
QBuffer buffer;
buffer.open(QIODevice::ReadWrite);
Kwave::ID3_QIODeviceWriter writer(buffer);
frame->Render(writer);
qDebug("-> storing, buffer size = %lli bytes", buffer.size());
custom_frames.append(QVariant(
QString::fromLocal8Bit(buffer.data().toBase64())));
break;
}
}
}
/* add custom (unsupported) ID3 frames 1:1 (just store internally) */
if (!custom_frames.isEmpty())
info.set(Kwave::INF_ID3, QVariant(custom_frames));
/*
* try to build a valid creation date/time
*/
if (!creation_date.isValid()) {
// no complete creation date - try to reassemble from found y/m/d
creation_date = QDate(year, month, day);
}
if (creation_date.isValid() && creation_time.isValid()) {
// full date + time
QDateTime dt(creation_date, creation_time);
info.set(Kwave::INF_CREATION_DATE, dt.toString(
_("yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss")));
} else if (creation_date.isValid()) {
// date without time
info.set(Kwave::INF_CREATION_DATE, creation_date.toString(
_("yyyy-MM-dd")));
} else if (year > 0) {
// only year
creation_date = QDate(year, 1, 1);
info.set(Kwave::INF_CREATION_DATE, creation_date.toString(_("yyyy")));
}
metaData().replace(Kwave::MetaDataList(info));
return true;
}
//***************************************************************************
QString Kwave::MP3Decoder::parseId3Frame2String(const ID3_Frame *frame)
{
QString s;
char *text = ID3_GetString(frame, ID3FN_TEXT);
if (text && strlen(text)) {
s = _(text);
ID3_FreeString(text);
}
return s;
}
//***************************************************************************
bool Kwave::MP3Decoder::open(QWidget *widget, QIODevice &src)
{
qDebug("MP3Decoder::open()");
metaData().clear();
Q_ASSERT(!m_source);
if (m_source) qWarning("MP3Decoder::open(), already open !");
/* open the file in readonly mode with seek enabled */
if (src.isSequential()) return false;
if (!src.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly)) {
qWarning("unable to open source in read-only mode!");
return false;
}
/* read all available ID3 tags */
ID3_Tag tag;
ID3_QIODeviceReader adapter(src);
tag.Link(adapter, static_cast<flags_t>(ID3TT_ALL));
qDebug("NumFrames = %u", Kwave::toUint(tag.NumFrames()));
/** @bug: id3lib crashes in this line on some MP3 files */
if (tag.GetSpec() != ID3V2_UNKNOWN) {
qDebug("Size = %u", Kwave::toUint(tag.Size()));
}
qDebug("HasLyrics = %d", tag.HasLyrics());
qDebug("HasV1Tag = %d", tag.HasV1Tag());
qDebug("HasV2Tag = %d", tag.HasV2Tag());
m_prepended_bytes = tag.GetPrependedBytes();
m_appended_bytes = tag.GetAppendedBytes();
qDebug("prepended=%lu, appended=%lu", m_prepended_bytes, m_appended_bytes);
const Mp3_Headerinfo *mp3hdr = tag.GetMp3HeaderInfo();
if (!mp3hdr) {
Kwave::MessageBox::sorry(widget,
i18n("The opened file is no MPEG file or it is damaged.\n"
"No header information has been found."));
return false;
}
/* parse the MP3 header */
if (!parseMp3Header(*mp3hdr, widget)) return false;
/* parse the ID3 tags */
if (!parseID3Tags(tag)) return false;
/* accept the source */
m_source = &src;
Kwave::FileInfo info(metaData());
info.set(Kwave::INF_MIMETYPE, _("audio/mpeg"));
metaData().replace(Kwave::MetaDataList(info));
// allocate a transfer buffer with 128 kB
if (m_buffer) free(m_buffer);
m_buffer_size = (128 << 10);
m_buffer = static_cast<unsigned char *>(malloc(m_buffer_size));
if (!m_buffer) return false; // out of memory :-(
return true;
}
//***************************************************************************
static enum mad_flow _input_adapter(void *data, struct mad_stream *stream)
{
Kwave::MP3Decoder *decoder = reinterpret_cast<Kwave::MP3Decoder *>(data);
Q_ASSERT(decoder);
return (decoder) ? decoder->fillInput(stream) : MAD_FLOW_STOP;
}
//***************************************************************************
static enum mad_flow _output_adapter(void *data,
struct mad_header const *header,
struct mad_pcm *pcm)
{
Kwave::MP3Decoder *decoder = reinterpret_cast<Kwave::MP3Decoder *>(data);
Q_ASSERT(decoder);
return (decoder) ?
decoder->processOutput(data, header, pcm) : MAD_FLOW_STOP;
}
//***************************************************************************
static enum mad_flow _error_adapter(void *data, struct mad_stream *stream,
struct mad_frame *frame)
{
Kwave::MP3Decoder *decoder = reinterpret_cast<Kwave::MP3Decoder *>(data);
Q_ASSERT(decoder);
return (decoder) ?
decoder->handleError(data, stream, frame) : MAD_FLOW_BREAK;
}
//***************************************************************************
enum mad_flow Kwave::MP3Decoder::handleError(void */*data*/,
struct mad_stream *stream, struct mad_frame */*frame*/)
{
if (m_failures >= 2) return MAD_FLOW_CONTINUE; // ignore errors
if (stream->error == MAD_ERROR_NONE) return MAD_FLOW_CONTINUE; // ???
QString error;
switch (stream->error) {
case MAD_ERROR_BUFLEN:
case MAD_ERROR_BUFPTR:
case MAD_ERROR_NOMEM:
error = i18n("Out of memory");
break;
case MAD_ERROR_BADCRC:
error = i18n("Checksum error");
break;
case MAD_ERROR_LOSTSYNC:
error = i18n("Synchronization lost");
break;
case MAD_ERROR_BADLAYER:
case MAD_ERROR_BADBITRATE:
case MAD_ERROR_BADSAMPLERATE:
case MAD_ERROR_BADEMPHASIS:
case MAD_ERROR_BADBITALLOC:
case MAD_ERROR_BADSCALEFACTOR:
case MAD_ERROR_BADFRAMELEN:
case MAD_ERROR_BADBIGVALUES:
case MAD_ERROR_BADBLOCKTYPE:
case MAD_ERROR_BADSCFSI:
case MAD_ERROR_BADDATAPTR:
case MAD_ERROR_BADPART3LEN:
case MAD_ERROR_BADHUFFTABLE:
case MAD_ERROR_BADHUFFDATA:
case MAD_ERROR_BADSTEREO:
error = i18n("File contains invalid data");
break;
default:
QString err_hex = QString::number(
static_cast<int>(stream->error), 16).toUpper();
error = i18n("Unknown error 0x%1. Damaged file?", err_hex);
}
long unsigned int pos = stream->this_frame - m_buffer;
error = i18n("An error occurred while decoding the file:\n'%1',\n"
"at position %2.", error, pos);
if (!m_failures) {
m_failures = 1;
int result = Kwave::MessageBox::warningContinueCancel(m_parent_widget,
error + _("\n") + i18n("Do you still want to continue?"));
if (result != KMessageBox::Continue) return MAD_FLOW_BREAK;
} else if (m_failures == 1) {
int result = Kwave::MessageBox::warningYesNo(m_parent_widget,
error + _("\n") +
i18n("Do you want to continue and ignore all following errors?"));
m_failures++;
if (result != KMessageBox::PrimaryAction) return MAD_FLOW_BREAK;
}
return MAD_FLOW_CONTINUE;
}
//***************************************************************************
enum mad_flow Kwave::MP3Decoder::fillInput(struct mad_stream *stream)
{
Q_ASSERT(m_source);
if (!m_source) return MAD_FLOW_STOP;
// check if the user pressed cancel
if (m_dest->isCanceled()) return MAD_FLOW_STOP;
// preserve the remaining bytes from the last pass
size_t rest = stream->bufend - stream->next_frame;
if (rest) memmove(m_buffer, stream->next_frame, rest);
// clip source at "eof-appended_bytes"
size_t bytes_to_read = m_buffer_size - rest;
if (m_source->pos() + bytes_to_read > m_source->size() - m_appended_bytes)
bytes_to_read = Kwave::toUint(
m_source->size() - m_appended_bytes - m_source->pos());
// abort if nothing more to read, even if there are
// some "left-overs" from the previous pass
if (!bytes_to_read) return MAD_FLOW_STOP;
// read from source to fill up the buffer
size_t size = rest;
size += m_source->read(
reinterpret_cast<char *>(m_buffer) + rest, bytes_to_read);
if (!size) return MAD_FLOW_STOP; // no more data
// buffer is filled -> process it
mad_stream_buffer(stream, m_buffer, size);
// signal the current position
emit sourceProcessed(m_source->pos());
return MAD_FLOW_CONTINUE;
}
/**
* (copied from mpg231, mad.c)
* @author Rob Leslie
*/
namespace Kwave {
typedef struct {
mad_fixed_t error[3];
mad_fixed_t random;
} audio_dither;
}
/**
* 32-bit pseudo-random number generator
* (copied from mpg231, mad.c)
* @author Rob Leslie
*/
static inline quint32 prng(quint32 state)
{
return (state * 0x0019660dL + 0x3c6ef35fL) & 0xffffffffL;
}
/**
* generic linear sample quantize and dither routine
* (copied from mpg231, mad.c)
* @author Rob Leslie
*/
static inline qint32 audio_linear_dither(unsigned int bits,
mad_fixed_t sample, Kwave::audio_dither *dither)
{
unsigned int scalebits;
mad_fixed_t output, mask, random;
enum {
MIN = -MAD_F_ONE,
MAX = MAD_F_ONE - 1
};
/* noise shape */
sample += dither->error[0] - dither->error[1] + dither->error[2];
dither->error[2] = dither->error[1];
dither->error[1] = dither->error[0] / 2;
/* bias */
output = sample + mad_fixed_t(1L << (MAD_F_FRACBITS + 1 - bits - 1));
scalebits = MAD_F_FRACBITS + 1 - bits;
mask = mad_fixed_t(1L << scalebits) - 1;
/* dither */
random = static_cast<mad_fixed_t>(prng(dither->random));
output += (random & mask) - (dither->random & mask);
dither->random = random;
/* clip */
if (output > MAX) {
output = MAX;
if (sample > MAX) sample = MAX;
} else if (output < MIN) {
output = MIN;
if (sample < MIN) sample = MIN;
}
/* quantize */
output &= ~mask;
/* error feedback */
dither->error[0] = sample - output;
/* scale */
return output >> scalebits;
}
//***************************************************************************
enum mad_flow Kwave::MP3Decoder::processOutput(void */*data*/,
struct mad_header const */*header*/, struct mad_pcm *pcm)
{
static Kwave::audio_dither dither;
qint32 sample;
Kwave::SampleArray buffer(pcm->length);
// loop over all tracks
const unsigned int tracks = m_dest->tracks();
for (unsigned int track = 0; track < tracks; ++track) {
unsigned int nsamples = pcm->length;
mad_fixed_t const *p = pcm->samples[track];
unsigned int ofs = 0;
// and render samples into Kwave's internal format
while (nsamples--) {
sample = static_cast<qint32>(audio_linear_dither(SAMPLE_BITS,
static_cast<mad_fixed_t>(*p++), &dither));
buffer[ofs++] = static_cast<sample_t>(sample);
}
*(*m_dest)[track] << buffer;
}
return MAD_FLOW_CONTINUE;
}
//***************************************************************************
bool Kwave::MP3Decoder::decode(QWidget *widget, Kwave::MultiWriter &dst)
{
Q_ASSERT(m_source);
if (!m_source) return false;
m_source->seek(m_prepended_bytes); // skip id3v2 tag
// set target of the decoding
m_dest = &dst;
m_failures = 0;
m_parent_widget = widget;
// setup the decoder
struct mad_decoder decoder;
mad_decoder_init(&decoder, this,
_input_adapter,
nullptr /* header */,
nullptr /* filter */,
_output_adapter,
_error_adapter,
nullptr /* message */);
// decode through libmad...
int result = mad_decoder_run(&decoder, MAD_DECODER_MODE_SYNC);
// release the decoder
mad_decoder_finish(&decoder);
return (result == 0);
}
//***************************************************************************
void Kwave::MP3Decoder::close()
{
m_source = nullptr;
}
//***************************************************************************
//***************************************************************************
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