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SUBROUTINE ZGGGLM( N, M, P, A, LDA, B, LDB, D, X, Y, WORK, LWORK,
$ INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK driver routine (version 2.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* November 14, 1994
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
INTEGER INFO, LDA, LDB, LWORK, M, N, P
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
COMPLEX*16 A( LDA, * ), B( LDB, * ), D( * ), WORK( * ),
$ X( * ), Y( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* ZGGGLM solves a general Gauss-Markov linear model (GLM) problem:
*
* minimize || y ||_2 subject to d = A*x + B*y
* x
*
* where A is an N-by-M matrix, B is an N-by-P matrix, and d is a
* given N-vector. It is assumed that M <= N <= M+P, and
*
* rank(A) = M and rank( A B ) = N.
*
* Under these assumptions, the constrained equation is always
* consistent, and there is a unique solution x and a minimal 2-norm
* solution y, which is obtained using a generalized QR factorization
* of A and B.
*
* In particular, if matrix B is square nonsingular, then the problem
* GLM is equivalent to the following weighted linear least squares
* problem
*
* minimize || inv(B)*(d-A*x) ||_2
* x
*
* where inv(B) denotes the inverse of B.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The number of rows of the matrices A and B. N >= 0.
*
* M (input) INTEGER
* The number of columns of the matrix A. 0 <= M <= N.
*
* P (input) INTEGER
* The number of columns of the matrix B. P >= N-M.
*
* A (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,M)
* On entry, the N-by-M matrix A.
* On exit, A is destroyed.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,N).
*
* B (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDB,P)
* On entry, the N-by-P matrix B.
* On exit, B is destroyed.
*
* LDB (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,N).
*
* D (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N)
* On entry, D is the left hand side of the GLM equation.
* On exit, D is destroyed.
*
* X (output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (M)
* Y (output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (P)
* On exit, X and Y are the solutions of the GLM problem.
*
* WORK (workspace/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LWORK)
* On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
*
* LWORK (input) INTEGER
* The dimension of the array WORK. LWORK >= max(1,N+M+P).
* For optimum performance, LWORK >= M+min(N,P)+max(N,P)*NB,
* where NB is an upper bound for the optimal blocksizes for
* ZGEQRF, CGERQF, ZUNMQR and CUNMRQ.
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit.
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
*
* ===================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
COMPLEX*16 CZERO, CONE
PARAMETER ( CZERO = ( 0.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ),
$ CONE = ( 1.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ) )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
INTEGER I, LOPT, NP
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL XERBLA, ZCOPY, ZGEMV, ZGGQRF, ZTRSV, ZUNMQR,
$ ZUNMRQ
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC INT, MAX, MIN
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input parameters
*
INFO = 0
NP = MIN( N, P )
IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( M.LT.0 .OR. M.GT.N ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( P.LT.0 .OR. P.LT.N-M ) THEN
INFO = -3
ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
INFO = -5
ELSE IF( LDB.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
INFO = -7
ELSE IF( LWORK.LT.MAX( 1, N+M+P ) ) THEN
INFO = -12
END IF
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'ZGGGLM', -INFO )
RETURN
END IF
*
* Quick return if possible
*
IF( N.EQ.0 )
$ RETURN
*
* Compute the GQR factorization of matrices A and B:
*
* Q'*A = ( R11 ) M, Q'*B*Z' = ( T11 T12 ) M
* ( 0 ) N-M ( 0 T22 ) N-M
* M M+P-N N-M
*
* where R11 and T22 are upper triangular, and Q and Z are
* unitary.
*
CALL ZGGQRF( N, M, P, A, LDA, WORK, B, LDB, WORK( M+1 ),
$ WORK( M+NP+1 ), LWORK-M-NP, INFO )
LOPT = WORK( M+NP+1 )
*
* Update left-hand-side vector d = Q'*d = ( d1 ) M
* ( d2 ) N-M
*
CALL ZUNMQR( 'Left', 'Conjugate transpose', N, 1, M, A, LDA, WORK,
$ D, MAX( 1, N ), WORK( M+NP+1 ), LWORK-M-NP, INFO )
LOPT = MAX( LOPT, INT( WORK( M+NP+1 ) ) )
*
* Solve T22*y2 = d2 for y2
*
CALL ZTRSV( 'Upper', 'No transpose', 'Non unit', N-M,
$ B( M+1, M+P-N+1 ), LDB, D( M+1 ), 1 )
CALL ZCOPY( N-M, D( M+1 ), 1, Y( M+P-N+1 ), 1 )
*
* Set y1 = 0
*
DO 10 I = 1, M + P - N
Y( I ) = CZERO
10 CONTINUE
*
* Update d1 = d1 - T12*y2
*
CALL ZGEMV( 'No transpose', M, N-M, -CONE, B( 1, M+P-N+1 ), LDB,
$ Y( M+P-N+1 ), 1, CONE, D, 1 )
*
* Solve triangular system: R11*x = d1
*
CALL ZTRSV( 'Upper', 'No Transpose', 'Non unit', M, A, LDA, D, 1 )
*
* Copy D to X
*
CALL ZCOPY( M, D, 1, X, 1 )
*
* Backward transformation y = Z'*y
*
CALL ZUNMRQ( 'Left', 'Conjugate transpose', P, 1, NP,
$ B( MAX( 1, N-P+1 ), 1 ), LDB, WORK( M+1 ), Y,
$ MAX( 1, P ), WORK( M+NP+1 ), LWORK-M-NP, INFO )
WORK( 1 ) = M + NP + MAX( LOPT, INT( WORK( M+NP+1 ) ) )
*
RETURN
*
* End of ZGGGLM
*
END
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