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SUBROUTINE CHET21( ITYPE, UPLO, N, KBAND, A, LDA, D, E, U, LDU, V,
$ LDV, TAU, WORK, RWORK, RESULT )
*
* -- LAPACK test routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* September 30, 1994
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER UPLO
INTEGER ITYPE, KBAND, LDA, LDU, LDV, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
REAL D( * ), E( * ), RESULT( 2 ), RWORK( * )
COMPLEX A( LDA, * ), TAU( * ), U( LDU, * ),
$ V( LDV, * ), WORK( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* CHET21 generally checks a decomposition of the form
*
* A = U S U*
*
* where * means conjugate transpose, A is hermitian, U is unitary, and
* S is diagonal (if KBAND=0) or (real) symmetric tridiagonal (if
* KBAND=1).
*
* If ITYPE=1, then U is represented as a dense matrix; otherwise U is
* expressed as a product of Householder transformations, whose vectors
* are stored in the array "V" and whose scaling constants are in "TAU".
* We shall use the letter "V" to refer to the product of Householder
* transformations (which should be equal to U).
*
* Specifically, if ITYPE=1, then:
*
* RESULT(1) = | A - U S U* | / ( |A| n ulp ) *and*
* RESULT(2) = | I - UU* | / ( n ulp )
*
* If ITYPE=2, then:
*
* RESULT(1) = | A - V S V* | / ( |A| n ulp )
*
* If ITYPE=3, then:
*
* RESULT(1) = | I - UV* | / ( n ulp )
*
* For ITYPE > 1, the transformation U is expressed as a product
* V = H(1)...H(n-2), where H(j) = I - tau(j) v(j) v(j)* and each
* vector v(j) has its first j elements 0 and the remaining n-j elements
* stored in V(j+1:n,j).
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* ITYPE (input) INTEGER
* Specifies the type of tests to be performed.
* 1: U expressed as a dense unitary matrix:
* RESULT(1) = | A - U S U* | / ( |A| n ulp ) *and*
* RESULT(2) = | I - UU* | / ( n ulp )
*
* 2: U expressed as a product V of Housholder transformations:
* RESULT(1) = | A - V S V* | / ( |A| n ulp )
*
* 3: U expressed both as a dense unitary matrix and
* as a product of Housholder transformations:
* RESULT(1) = | I - UV* | / ( n ulp )
*
* UPLO (input) CHARACTER
* If UPLO='U', the upper triangle of A and V will be used and
* the (strictly) lower triangle will not be referenced.
* If UPLO='L', the lower triangle of A and V will be used and
* the (strictly) upper triangle will not be referenced.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The size of the matrix. If it is zero, CHET21 does nothing.
* It must be at least zero.
*
* KBAND (input) INTEGER
* The bandwidth of the matrix. It may only be zero or one.
* If zero, then S is diagonal, and E is not referenced. If
* one, then S is symmetric tri-diagonal.
*
* A (input) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDA, N)
* The original (unfactored) matrix. It is assumed to be
* hermitian, and only the upper (UPLO='U') or only the lower
* (UPLO='L') will be referenced.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of A. It must be at least 1
* and at least N.
*
* D (input) REAL array, dimension (N)
* The diagonal of the (symmetric tri-) diagonal matrix.
*
* E (input) REAL array, dimension (N-1)
* The off-diagonal of the (symmetric tri-) diagonal matrix.
* E(1) is the (1,2) and (2,1) element, E(2) is the (2,3) and
* (3,2) element, etc.
* Not referenced if KBAND=0.
*
* U (input) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDU, N)
* If ITYPE=1 or 3, this contains the unitary matrix in
* the decomposition, expressed as a dense matrix. If ITYPE=2,
* then it is not referenced.
*
* LDU (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of U. LDU must be at least N and
* at least 1.
*
* V (input) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDV, N)
* If ITYPE=2 or 3, the columns of this array contain the
* Householder vectors used to describe the unitary matrix
* in the decomposition. If UPLO='L', then the vectors are in
* the lower triangle, if UPLO='U', then in the upper
* triangle.
* *NOTE* If ITYPE=2 or 3, V is modified and restored. The
* subdiagonal (if UPLO='L') or the superdiagonal (if UPLO='U')
* is set to one, and later reset to its original value, during
* the course of the calculation.
* If ITYPE=1, then it is neither referenced nor modified.
*
* LDV (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of V. LDV must be at least N and
* at least 1.
*
* TAU (input) COMPLEX array, dimension (N)
* If ITYPE >= 2, then TAU(j) is the scalar factor of
* v(j) v(j)* in the Householder transformation H(j) of
* the product U = H(1)...H(n-2)
* If ITYPE < 2, then TAU is not referenced.
*
* WORK (workspace) COMPLEX array, dimension (2*N**2)
*
* RWORK (workspace) REAL array, dimension (N)
*
* RESULT (output) REAL array, dimension (2)
* The values computed by the two tests described above. The
* values are currently limited to 1/ulp, to avoid overflow.
* RESULT(1) is always modified. RESULT(2) is modified only
* if ITYPE=1.
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
REAL ZERO, ONE, TEN
PARAMETER ( ZERO = 0.0E+0, ONE = 1.0E+0, TEN = 10.0E+0 )
COMPLEX CZERO, CONE
PARAMETER ( CZERO = ( 0.0E+0, 0.0E+0 ),
$ CONE = ( 1.0E+0, 0.0E+0 ) )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL LOWER
CHARACTER CUPLO
INTEGER IINFO, J, JCOL, JR, JROW
REAL ANORM, ULP, UNFL, WNORM
COMPLEX VSAVE
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
REAL CLANGE, CLANHE, SLAMCH
EXTERNAL LSAME, CLANGE, CLANHE, SLAMCH
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL CGEMM, CHER, CHER2, CLACPY, CLARFY, CLASET,
$ CUNM2L, CUNM2R
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC CMPLX, MAX, MIN, REAL
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
RESULT( 1 ) = ZERO
IF( ITYPE.EQ.1 )
$ RESULT( 2 ) = ZERO
IF( N.LE.0 )
$ RETURN
*
IF( LSAME( UPLO, 'U' ) ) THEN
LOWER = .FALSE.
CUPLO = 'U'
ELSE
LOWER = .TRUE.
CUPLO = 'L'
END IF
*
UNFL = SLAMCH( 'Safe minimum' )
ULP = SLAMCH( 'Epsilon' )*SLAMCH( 'Base' )
*
* Some Error Checks
*
IF( ITYPE.LT.1 .OR. ITYPE.GT.3 ) THEN
RESULT( 1 ) = TEN / ULP
RETURN
END IF
*
* Do Test 1
*
* Norm of A:
*
IF( ITYPE.EQ.3 ) THEN
ANORM = ONE
ELSE
ANORM = MAX( CLANHE( '1', CUPLO, N, A, LDA, RWORK ), UNFL )
END IF
*
* Compute error matrix:
*
IF( ITYPE.EQ.1 ) THEN
*
* ITYPE=1: error = A - U S U*
*
CALL CLASET( 'Full', N, N, CZERO, CZERO, WORK, N )
CALL CLACPY( CUPLO, N, N, A, LDA, WORK, N )
*
DO 10 J = 1, N
CALL CHER( CUPLO, N, -D( J ), U( 1, J ), 1, WORK, N )
10 CONTINUE
*
IF( N.GT.1 .AND. KBAND.EQ.1 ) THEN
DO 20 J = 1, N - 1
CALL CHER2( CUPLO, N, -CMPLX( E( J ) ), U( 1, J ), 1,
$ U( 1, J-1 ), 1, WORK, N )
20 CONTINUE
END IF
WNORM = CLANHE( '1', CUPLO, N, WORK, N, RWORK )
*
ELSE IF( ITYPE.EQ.2 ) THEN
*
* ITYPE=2: error = V S V* - A
*
CALL CLASET( 'Full', N, N, CZERO, CZERO, WORK, N )
*
IF( LOWER ) THEN
WORK( N**2 ) = D( N )
DO 40 J = N - 1, 1, -1
IF( KBAND.EQ.1 ) THEN
WORK( ( N+1 )*( J-1 )+2 ) = ( CONE-TAU( J ) )*E( J )
DO 30 JR = J + 2, N
WORK( ( J-1 )*N+JR ) = -TAU( J )*E( J )*V( JR, J )
30 CONTINUE
END IF
*
VSAVE = V( J+1, J )
V( J+1, J ) = ONE
CALL CLARFY( 'L', N-J, V( J+1, J ), 1, TAU( J ),
$ WORK( ( N+1 )*J+1 ), N, WORK( N**2+1 ) )
V( J+1, J ) = VSAVE
WORK( ( N+1 )*( J-1 )+1 ) = D( J )
40 CONTINUE
ELSE
WORK( 1 ) = D( 1 )
DO 60 J = 1, N - 1
IF( KBAND.EQ.1 ) THEN
WORK( ( N+1 )*J ) = ( CONE-TAU( J ) )*E( J )
DO 50 JR = 1, J - 1
WORK( J*N+JR ) = -TAU( J )*E( J )*V( JR, J+1 )
50 CONTINUE
END IF
*
VSAVE = V( J, J+1 )
V( J, J+1 ) = ONE
CALL CLARFY( 'U', J, V( 1, J+1 ), 1, TAU( J ), WORK, N,
$ WORK( N**2+1 ) )
V( J, J+1 ) = VSAVE
WORK( ( N+1 )*J+1 ) = D( J+1 )
60 CONTINUE
END IF
*
DO 90 JCOL = 1, N
IF( LOWER ) THEN
DO 70 JROW = JCOL, N
WORK( JROW+N*( JCOL-1 ) ) = WORK( JROW+N*( JCOL-1 ) )
$ - A( JROW, JCOL )
70 CONTINUE
ELSE
DO 80 JROW = 1, JCOL
WORK( JROW+N*( JCOL-1 ) ) = WORK( JROW+N*( JCOL-1 ) )
$ - A( JROW, JCOL )
80 CONTINUE
END IF
90 CONTINUE
WNORM = CLANHE( '1', CUPLO, N, WORK, N, RWORK )
*
ELSE IF( ITYPE.EQ.3 ) THEN
*
* ITYPE=3: error = U V* - I
*
IF( N.LT.2 )
$ RETURN
CALL CLACPY( ' ', N, N, U, LDU, WORK, N )
IF( LOWER ) THEN
CALL CUNM2R( 'R', 'C', N, N-1, N-1, V( 2, 1 ), LDV, TAU,
$ WORK( N+1 ), N, WORK( N**2+1 ), IINFO )
ELSE
CALL CUNM2L( 'R', 'C', N, N-1, N-1, V( 1, 2 ), LDV, TAU,
$ WORK, N, WORK( N**2+1 ), IINFO )
END IF
IF( IINFO.NE.0 ) THEN
RESULT( 1 ) = TEN / ULP
RETURN
END IF
*
DO 100 J = 1, N
WORK( ( N+1 )*( J-1 )+1 ) = WORK( ( N+1 )*( J-1 )+1 ) - CONE
100 CONTINUE
*
WNORM = CLANGE( '1', N, N, WORK, N, RWORK )
END IF
*
IF( ANORM.GT.WNORM ) THEN
RESULT( 1 ) = ( WNORM / ANORM ) / ( N*ULP )
ELSE
IF( ANORM.LT.ONE ) THEN
RESULT( 1 ) = ( MIN( WNORM, N*ANORM ) / ANORM ) / ( N*ULP )
ELSE
RESULT( 1 ) = MIN( WNORM / ANORM, REAL( N ) ) / ( N*ULP )
END IF
END IF
*
* Do Test 2
*
* Compute UU* - I
*
IF( ITYPE.EQ.1 ) THEN
CALL CGEMM( 'N', 'C', N, N, N, CONE, U, LDU, U, LDU, CZERO,
$ WORK, N )
*
DO 110 J = 1, N
WORK( ( N+1 )*( J-1 )+1 ) = WORK( ( N+1 )*( J-1 )+1 ) - CONE
110 CONTINUE
*
RESULT( 2 ) = MIN( CLANGE( '1', N, N, WORK, N, RWORK ),
$ REAL( N ) ) / ( N*ULP )
END IF
*
RETURN
*
* End of CHET21
*
END
|
