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*> \brief \b CPPEQU
*
* =========== DOCUMENTATION ===========
*
* Online html documentation available at
* http://www.netlib.org/lapack/explore-html/
*
*> \htmlonly
*> Download CPPEQU + dependencies
*> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.tgz?format=tgz&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/cppequ.f">
*> [TGZ]</a>
*> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.zip?format=zip&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/cppequ.f">
*> [ZIP]</a>
*> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.txt?format=txt&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/cppequ.f">
*> [TXT]</a>
*> \endhtmlonly
*
* Definition:
* ===========
*
* SUBROUTINE CPPEQU( UPLO, N, AP, S, SCOND, AMAX, INFO )
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
* CHARACTER UPLO
* INTEGER INFO, N
* REAL AMAX, SCOND
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
* REAL S( * )
* COMPLEX AP( * )
* ..
*
*
*> \par Purpose:
* =============
*>
*> \verbatim
*>
*> CPPEQU computes row and column scalings intended to equilibrate a
*> Hermitian positive definite matrix A in packed storage and reduce
*> its condition number (with respect to the two-norm). S contains the
*> scale factors, S(i)=1/sqrt(A(i,i)), chosen so that the scaled matrix
*> B with elements B(i,j)=S(i)*A(i,j)*S(j) has ones on the diagonal.
*> This choice of S puts the condition number of B within a factor N of
*> the smallest possible condition number over all possible diagonal
*> scalings.
*> \endverbatim
*
* Arguments:
* ==========
*
*> \param[in] UPLO
*> \verbatim
*> UPLO is CHARACTER*1
*> = 'U': Upper triangle of A is stored;
*> = 'L': Lower triangle of A is stored.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] N
*> \verbatim
*> N is INTEGER
*> The order of the matrix A. N >= 0.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] AP
*> \verbatim
*> AP is COMPLEX array, dimension (N*(N+1)/2)
*> The upper or lower triangle of the Hermitian matrix A, packed
*> columnwise in a linear array. The j-th column of A is stored
*> in the array AP as follows:
*> if UPLO = 'U', AP(i + (j-1)*j/2) = A(i,j) for 1<=i<=j;
*> if UPLO = 'L', AP(i + (j-1)*(2n-j)/2) = A(i,j) for j<=i<=n.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[out] S
*> \verbatim
*> S is REAL array, dimension (N)
*> If INFO = 0, S contains the scale factors for A.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[out] SCOND
*> \verbatim
*> SCOND is REAL
*> If INFO = 0, S contains the ratio of the smallest S(i) to
*> the largest S(i). If SCOND >= 0.1 and AMAX is neither too
*> large nor too small, it is not worth scaling by S.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[out] AMAX
*> \verbatim
*> AMAX is REAL
*> Absolute value of largest matrix element. If AMAX is very
*> close to overflow or very close to underflow, the matrix
*> should be scaled.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[out] INFO
*> \verbatim
*> INFO is INTEGER
*> = 0: successful exit
*> < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
*> > 0: if INFO = i, the i-th diagonal element is nonpositive.
*> \endverbatim
*
* Authors:
* ========
*
*> \author Univ. of Tennessee
*> \author Univ. of California Berkeley
*> \author Univ. of Colorado Denver
*> \author NAG Ltd.
*
*> \date December 2016
*
*> \ingroup complexOTHERcomputational
*
* =====================================================================
SUBROUTINE CPPEQU( UPLO, N, AP, S, SCOND, AMAX, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK computational routine (version 3.7.0) --
* -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee, --
* -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
* December 2016
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER UPLO
INTEGER INFO, N
REAL AMAX, SCOND
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
REAL S( * )
COMPLEX AP( * )
* ..
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
REAL ONE, ZERO
PARAMETER ( ONE = 1.0E+0, ZERO = 0.0E+0 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL UPPER
INTEGER I, JJ
REAL SMIN
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
EXTERNAL LSAME
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL XERBLA
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC MAX, MIN, REAL, SQRT
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input parameters.
*
INFO = 0
UPPER = LSAME( UPLO, 'U' )
IF( .NOT.UPPER .AND. .NOT.LSAME( UPLO, 'L' ) ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -2
END IF
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'CPPEQU', -INFO )
RETURN
END IF
*
* Quick return if possible
*
IF( N.EQ.0 ) THEN
SCOND = ONE
AMAX = ZERO
RETURN
END IF
*
* Initialize SMIN and AMAX.
*
S( 1 ) = REAL( AP( 1 ) )
SMIN = S( 1 )
AMAX = S( 1 )
*
IF( UPPER ) THEN
*
* UPLO = 'U': Upper triangle of A is stored.
* Find the minimum and maximum diagonal elements.
*
JJ = 1
DO 10 I = 2, N
JJ = JJ + I
S( I ) = REAL( AP( JJ ) )
SMIN = MIN( SMIN, S( I ) )
AMAX = MAX( AMAX, S( I ) )
10 CONTINUE
*
ELSE
*
* UPLO = 'L': Lower triangle of A is stored.
* Find the minimum and maximum diagonal elements.
*
JJ = 1
DO 20 I = 2, N
JJ = JJ + N - I + 2
S( I ) = REAL( AP( JJ ) )
SMIN = MIN( SMIN, S( I ) )
AMAX = MAX( AMAX, S( I ) )
20 CONTINUE
END IF
*
IF( SMIN.LE.ZERO ) THEN
*
* Find the first non-positive diagonal element and return.
*
DO 30 I = 1, N
IF( S( I ).LE.ZERO ) THEN
INFO = I
RETURN
END IF
30 CONTINUE
ELSE
*
* Set the scale factors to the reciprocals
* of the diagonal elements.
*
DO 40 I = 1, N
S( I ) = ONE / SQRT( S( I ) )
40 CONTINUE
*
* Compute SCOND = min(S(I)) / max(S(I))
*
SCOND = SQRT( SMIN ) / SQRT( AMAX )
END IF
RETURN
*
* End of CPPEQU
*
END
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