File: htcweb.sty

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%******************************************************************
% $Id: htcweb.sty,v 1.2 1999/04/09 19:25:34 JCL Exp $
%******************************************************************
%
% Copyright 1998-1999 by Jens Lippmann (lippmann@rbg.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de)
%
% Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
% purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
% copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided "as is"
% and without any express or implied warranties.
%
%******************************************************************
% htcweb.tex, htcweb.sty
% Macros for alternative CWEB listings to use with LaTeX2HTML
% extends original file: hywebmac.tex or cwebmac.tex, depending
% on \HTCwebmode value which is preset at the beginning of the document.
% See also htcweb.perl, the perl translation of this file's and
% hywebmac.tex's resp. cwebmac.tex's macros.
% See also ProcessCwebTex, the Perl script to convert weaved documents
% into parsable shape for LaTeX2HTML.
%******************************************************************

%% Prevent multi-input
\ifx\HTCwebstyloaded\relax\endinput\else\let\HTCwebstyloaded\relax\fi

\def\HTCwebmodecweb{cweb}
\def\HTCwebmodehyweb{hyweb}
\expandafter\ifx\csname HTCwebmode\endcsname\relax
  \expandafter\ifx\csname HyTeXSetUp\endcsname\relax
    \def\HTCwebmode{cweb}\else
    \def\HTCwebmode{hyweb}\fi\fi
\ifx\HTCwebmode\HTCwebmodecweb
% We are able to work with Schrod's cweb-sty only.
% CWEB's cwebmac does exactly nothing with LaTeX, but let's input it.
% Schrod defines CWEB's bindings elsewhere (in cweb.sty resp.
% cweb.cls), and doesn't set CWEB's special chars. We do it here.
\input cwebmac
\chardef\AM=`\& % ampersand character in a string
\chardef\BS=`\\ % backslash in a string
\chardef\LB=`\{ % left brace in a string
\chardef\RB=`\} % right brace in a string
\def\SP{{\tt\char`\ }} % (visible) space in a string
\chardef\TL=`\~ % tilde in a string
\chardef\UL=`\_ % underline character in a string
\chardef\CF=`\^ % circumflex character in a string
\def\oct{\hbox{$^\circ$\kern-.1em\it\aftergroup\?\aftergroup}}% CWEB style
\def\hex{\hbox{$^{\scriptscriptstyle\#}$\tt\aftergroup}} % CWEB style
\fi
\ifx\HTCwebmode\HTCwebmodehyweb
% Get the original LaTeX macros, then introduce simpler macro names.
% The \sbox stuff is a workaround to get LaTeX 2e run with hywebmac.tex
\let\HTCwebsavesbox\sbox
\input hywebmac
\let\HTCwebsaveoldsbox\sbox
\let\sbox\HTCwebsavesbox
\fi
\makeatletter


% Name: @HTCwebnoderef @HTCwebpretty
% Interface: internal
% Synopsis:
%     @HTCwebnoderef <label> <no>
%     @HTCwebpretty <name>
% Description:
%     Depending on Cweb or Hyweb mode, leave <no> or \noderef <label> <no>.
%     In Hyweb mode, use @HTCwebpretty to nice up the refinement <name> a bit.
%
\ifx\HTCwebmode\HTCwebmodecweb
  \def\@HTCwebnoderef#1#2{#2}%
  \def\@HTCwebpretty#1{#1}%
\fi
\ifx\HTCwebmode\HTCwebmodehyweb
  \def\@HTCwebnoderef#1#2{\noderef{#1}{#2}}%
  \def\@HTCwebpretty#1{\underline{\HTCwebidbo{#1}}}%
\fi


\let\@HTCweblabelson=0

\def\@HTCwebverb{\def\do##1{\catcode`##1=12}%
\do\#\do\_\do\{\do\}\do\$\do\^\do\&\do\%\do\\\relax}

\def\@HTCwebspch{\catcode`_=13\relax}

\def\@HTCwebnextfile#1,#2\\{\edef\@HTCwebfilename{#1}\def\@HTCwebfilelist{#2}}
\newif\if@HTCwebfileok
\newread\@HTCwebfilein
\def\@HTCwebreadfile{\openin\@HTCwebfilein=\@HTCwebfilename.lbl %<- space
  \ifeof\@HTCwebfilein\typeout{No labels from \@HTCwebfilename.lbl, ignored}\else
    \typeout{Reading label file \@HTCwebfilename.lbl}%
    {\@HTCwebfileoktrue\loop
      {\@HTCwebverb\global\read\@HTCwebfilein to \@HTCwebfilelinea}
      \ifeof\@HTCwebfilein\@HTCwebfileokfalse\else
        \expandafter\@HTCwebauxa\@HTCwebfilelinea::: :\\%
        {\@HTCwebspch\global\read\@HTCwebfilein to \@HTCwebfilelineb}
        \ifeof\@HTCwebfilein\@HTCwebfileokfalse
          \errmessage{Corrupted label file \@HTCwebfilename.lbl}\else
          \expandafter\@HTCwebauxb\@HTCwebfilelineb::: :\\%
  \fi\fi\if@HTCwebfileok\repeat}%
  \closein\@HTCwebfilein\fi}

% A fake \HTCweblabels is defined in htcweb.tex which expands to this macro
\def\HTCweblabelsEnv#1#2{\if1\@HTCweblabelson\else
  \global\let\@HTCweblabelson=1\@HTCwebmakelabels\fi
  \def\@HTCwebfilelist{#1,}{\loop
    \expandafter\@HTCwebnextfile\@HTCwebfilelist\\%
    \def\nope{}\ifx\@HTCwebfilename\nope\else
    \ifx\@HTCwebfilename\jobname\else\@HTCwebreadfile\fi\fi
    \ifx\@HTCwebfilelist\nope\else\repeat}}

\def\endHTCweblabelsEnv{}

\def\@HTCwebauxa#1:#2:#3:#4 :#5\\{\gdef\HTCwebaux{#4}% must not use xdef
\expandafter\gdef\csname HTCweblabelfile\HTCwebaux\endcsname{#1}%
\expandafter\gdef\csname HTCweblabelname\HTCwebaux\endcsname{#2}%
\expandafter\gdef\csname HTCweblabelno\HTCwebaux\endcsname{#3}}

{\catcode`+=8 \catcode`_=13
\gdef\@HTCwebauxb#1:#2:#3:#4 :#5\\{%
% Do not use \xdef, cause \_ somehow goes haywire if flattened.
% Let active _ be local in any case
\expandafter\gdef\csname HTCweblabelftext\HTCwebaux\endcsname{{%
\catcode`_=13 \def_{\ifmmode+\else\_\fi}\relax #1.w}}%
\expandafter\gdef\csname HTCweblabelntext\HTCwebaux\endcsname{{%
\catcode`_=13 \def_{\ifmmode+\else\_\fi}\relax #2}}%
% We must care here for _'s in math at least.
\expandafter\gdef\csname HTCweblabeltext\HTCwebaux\endcsname{{%
\catcode`_=13 \def_{\ifmmode+\else\_\fi}\relax #4}}%
\global\expandafter\let\csname HTCweblabelon\HTCwebaux\endcsname=1}}

\def\@HTCwebmakelabels{\if@filesw \newwrite\@HTCweblabelfile
  \immediate\openout\@HTCweblabelfile=\jobname.lbl
  \typeout{Writing label file \jobname.lbl}
% Provide a way to cite a complete cweb file
  \expandafter\@HTCwebauxa\jobname:section_1:1:\jobname.w :\\%
  {\@HTCwebspch\relax% this doesn't flip catcodes in \jobname XXX.
  \expandafter\@HTCwebauxb\jobname:section_1:1:\jobname.w :\\}
  \write\@HTCweblabelfile{\jobname:section_1:1:\jobname.w}%
  \write\@HTCweblabelfile{\jobname:section_1:1:\jobname.w}%
\fi}
 
\def\@HTCwebwrlabel#1#2#3{\relax
  \write\@HTCweblabelfile{\jobname:#1:#2:#3}\relax
  \write\@HTCweblabelfile{\jobname:#1:#2:#3}\relax}


% Description of extern ref feature \HTCwebX..\HTCwebX, which replaces
% the original \X0..\X of CWEB.
% We have to be careful with math mode, since the outer math chars of
% \X0..\X have been removed during conversion to HTCweb macros.
%
% a) if HTCweblabelson:
%    HTCwebX goes verbatim and makes ~ the escape char.
%    It defines \\ (~\ in input line) locally, such that
%    \HTCwebX~\HTCwebNodeRefExt{bubble name}~\HTCwebX ->
%           \\HTCwebNodeRefExt{#1         }\\HTCwebX
%    and #1 holds the bubble name in verbatim chars.
%    This macro first terminates the verbatim group.
%    Then, with #1 as bubble name
% a1)  if HTCweblabelon<bubble name> is 1:
%      The textual bubble name, the external file name and section no
%      are displayed using the original \X..\X macro.
% a2)  else
%      The *verbatim* bubble name is displayed together with \X0..\X.
%      This is a slight deficiency against CWEB, but we have no workaround
%      here cause we must scan bubble name at least verbatim.
%    Note: We have to go completely into verbatim mode. This affects the
%      open/close group brace, too. Thus, we can't use {,} as macro arg
%      delimiter in \\. Left hand of #1, we have the (verbatim)
%      delimiter 'HTCwebNodeRefExt{ ', right hand we have '}\\HTCwebX'.
%      We will take care of this at the place we define HTCwebX.
% b) else
% b1) if doc part
%     HTCwebX does nothing.
%     The ~ has its normal meaning. It will add extra space before
%     and after the bubble brackets, this is neglected.
%     HTCwebNodeRefExt gives #1, the textual bubble name, to \X0..\X.
%     We have no math mode. \X will handle this.
% b2) if code part
%     Behaviour like b1), but the two ~'s act like math signs,
%     this means \X0..\X is called within math mode.
% 
{\catcode`]=2 \catcode`\}=12 \catcode`[=1 \catcode`\{=12
\gdef\HTCwebX[\if1\@HTCweblabelson\begingroup
  \def\\HTCwebNodeRefExt{##1}\\HTCwebX[\endgroup
    \expandafter\if1\csname HTCweblabelon##1\endcsname
    \PB[$\X\csname HTCweblabelftext##1\endcsname\ \csname HTCweblabelno##1\endcsname:%
    \@HTCwebpretty[\csname HTCweblabeltext##1\endcsname]\X$]\typeout[+ @<##1@>]%
    \else\PB[$\X0:\@HTCwebpretty[\ ##1]\X$]\typeout[- @<##1@>]\fi]%
  \catcode`\~=0\@HTCwebverb\fi]]


% Name: HTCwebNodeRef
% Interface: machine
% Synopsis:
%     HTCwebNodeRef <labellist> <name>
%     labellist ::= {<label>}{<no>}(, {<label>}{<no>})*
% Equal to Cweb:
%     \X<labelnolist>:<name>\X
%     labelnolist ::= <no>(, <no>)*
% Equal to Hyweb:
%     \X<nodelabellist>:<name>\X
%     nodelabellist ::= \noderef{<label>}{<no>}(, \noderef{<label>}{<no>})*
% Description:
%     Typeset <name> as refinement reference using \X.
%     <no> is the number of the first refinement, <label> its label.
%     If a refinement consists one multiple parts (+=), <labellist> is a comma
%     separated list of <label><no> pairs.
%     The data \jobname, <label>, <no>, and <name> is written once to the
%     label file.
%     Leaves the \X...\X sequence to render the output.
% Preconditions:
%     <labellist> must contains at least one <label><no> pair.
%
\def\@HTCwebgetnext#1, #2\\{\def\@HTCweblist{#2}\def\@HTCwebnext{#1}}
\def\HTCwebNodeRef#1#2{%
  %%%
  %%% Get first <label><no> pair.
  %%%
  \@HTCwebgetnext #1, \\%<-- space
  % define help macro to split <label><no> into <label> and <no>
  \def\@HTCwebtmpa##1##2{\def\@HTCwebtmpb{{##1}}\def\@HTCwebtmpc{{##2}}%
    \def\@HTCwebtmpd{@HTCwebsection##2}}%
  \expandafter\@HTCwebtmpa\@HTCwebnext
  %%%
  %%% If external labels are wanted, write data to label file.
  %%%
  \if1\@HTCweblabelson
    % did label for refinement numbered <no> been written?
    \expandafter\if1\csname\@HTCwebtmpd\endcsname
    \else
      % no, write <label>, <no>, <name> and remember this
      \expandafter\@HTCwebwrlabel\@HTCwebnext{#2}%
      \global\expandafter\let\csname\@HTCwebtmpd\endcsname=1%
    \fi
  \fi
  %%%
  %%% Parse the comma separated <labellist> and compute a list
  %%% \@HTCwebnoderef{<label>}{<no>}(, \@HTCwebnoderef{<label>}{<no>})*
  %%% which is named \@HTCwebtmpoutlist. It will appear after the first \X.
  %%% \@HTCwebnoderef cares for its arguments in respect of the mode (see above).
  %%%
  % initialize out list. must be global because the loop defines it in
  % some deeper group nesting level.
  % the \expandafters assure that the contents of \@HTCwebnext is
  % taken, not \@HTCwebnext itself
  \expandafter\gdef
  \expandafter\@HTCwebtmpoutlist
  \expandafter{%
  \expandafter\@HTCwebnoderef\@HTCwebnext}%
  % parse rest of list and append it to out list
  \def\@HTCwebtmpe##1##2{\expandafter\gdef\expandafter\@HTCwebtmpoutlist
    \expandafter{\@HTCwebtmpoutlist, \@HTCwebnoderef{##1}{##2}}}%
  {\loop\def\nope{}%
  \ifx\@HTCweblist\nope\else
    \expandafter\@HTCwebgetnext\@HTCweblist\\%
    \expandafter\@HTCwebtmpe\@HTCwebnext
  \repeat}%
  % pass \X's, out list and refinement name to TeX
  % let out list expand first
  \expandafter\PB
  \expandafter{%
  \expandafter\X\@HTCwebtmpoutlist:\@HTCwebpretty{#2}\X
  }%
}


% \HTCwebNodeRefExt is defined in htcweb.tex
% We introduced a fake \HTCwebNodeRefExt in such a way that its argument
% appears in an environment.
% In l2h, this enables us to slurp the arg before it gets expanded, to
% wield the original (almost raw) expression of the bubble name.
\def\HTCwebNodeRefExtEnv#1{\PB{\X0:\@HTCwebpretty{#1}\X}}
\def\endHTCwebNodeRefExtEnv{}


% The .idx (list of identifiers) and .scn (list of refinements) are processed
% after \end{document}.
% To let l2h go beyond this, we hide the \end{document} away.
% Also we have to reset the fake \HTCwebNodeRefExt to its original, because
% LaTeX environments are not allowed anymore after the document ended.
\def\HTCwebdocumentend{\gdef\HTCwebNodeRefExt{\HTCwebNodeRefExtEnv}\end{document}}

\def\HTCwebpar{\egroup\par} %JL 14.2. see \B

\def\HTCwebidit{\\}% italic type for identifiers
\def\HTCwebidma{\|}% one-letter identifiers
\def\HTCwebidbo{\&}% boldface type for reserved words
\def\HTCwebidtt{\.}% typewriter type for strings
\def\HTCwebdiscr{\)}% discretionary

\def\HTCweboneright{\1}% indent one more notch
\def\HTCweboneleft{\2}% indent one less notch
\def\HTCweboptbreak{\3}% optional break within a statement
\def\HTCwebthisleft{\4}% backspace one notch
\def\HTCwebbigoptbreak{\5}% optional break
\def\HTCwebbreak{\6}% forced break
\def\HTCwebbigbreak{\7}% forced break and a little extra space
\def\HTCwebclearleft{\8}% no indentation
\def\HTCwebempty{\9}% do nothing (eats its arg)

\def\HTCwebmathque{\?}% relation sign

%\let\@HTCweboldB=\B
\def\HTCwebB{\B\bgroup\catcode`~=3\relax}% uses new math mode

\def\HTCwebsmllspc{\,}

\makeatother
\endinput

%******************************************************************
#
# $Log: htcweb.sty,v $
# Revision 1.2  1999/04/09 19:25:34  JCL
# changed my e-Mail address
#
# Revision 1.1  1998/02/24 02:29:51  latex2html
# for 98.1
#
# Revision 1.1  1998/02/24 02:15:58  latex2html
# ready for 98.1
#
# Revision 1.10  1997/11/10 09:24:33  zohar
# th-darmstadt -> tu...
#
# Revision 1.9  1997/09/13 01:09:31  lippmann
# minor change
#
# Revision 1.8  1997/06/01 11:56:09  lippmann
# o changed name from htmlmac to htcweb
# o htcweb.perl takes different actions depending on $HTCwebmode
#   (\U, \Us, \Q, \Qs string translation currently)
#
# Revision 1.7  1997/06/01 08:18:24  lippmann
# Introduced the name space HTCweb, which will be used both in TeX and Perl
# packages and for mapping to some CWEB internals hidden from LaTeX2HTML.
#
# HTmode, HTpretty, HTnoderef -> HTCweb...
# HTweb -> HTCweb
# \ciao -> \HTCwebdocumentend
# 1 -> HTCweboneright
# 2 -> HTCweboneleft
# 3 -> HTCweboptbreak
# 4 -> HTCwebthisleft
# 5 -> HTCwebbigoptbreak
# 6 -> HTCwebbreak
# 7 -> HTCwebbigbreak
# 8 -> HTCwebclearleft
# 9 -> HTCwebempty
# idit -> HTCwebidit
# idma -> HTCwebidma
# idbo -> HTCwebidbo
# idtt -> HTCwebidtt
# discr -> HTCwebdiscr
# mathque -> HTCwebmathque
# smllspc -> HTCwebsmllspc
#
# Revision 1.6  1997/05/31 01:56:38  lippmann
# o new face for \HTwebNodeRef to parse a list of <label><no> pairs occurring
#   in multi-part refinement citations in the list of refinements
# o more documentation
# o small enhancements
#
# Revision 1.5  1997/02/11 01:52:56  lippmann
# \HTlabels... macros may now occur multiply
#
# Revision 1.4  1997/02/04 20:08:22  lippmann
# changed local newread, newif to be global
#
# Revision 1.3  1996/12/11 11:00:43  lippmann
# introduced macros to handle Schrod's LaTeX CWEB
#
# Revision 1.2  1996/11/04 14:39:33  lippmann
# provides now linkage to complete web file:
#
# use |@<foo.w@>| to link to file foo.w (exactly: to section 1 of it)
#
# Revision 1.1.1.1  1996/07/08 15:46:25  liefke
# initial version for Darmstadt
#
# Revision 1.1.1.1  1996/07/08 15:35:41  liefke
# initial version for Darmstadt
#
# Revision 1.9  1996/06/25 20:54:51  lippmann
# percent was missing after numerical constant, which affected alignment
# of bubble names in DVI
#
# Revision 1.8  1996/06/20  02:28:35  lippmann
# added \relax in \B
#
# Revision 1.7  1996/06/20  02:17:50  lippmann
# first intensive tested revision with external bubble referencing
# - HTweblabels{<dvi label files list>}{<html dir list>} to switch it on
#   (list comma separated)
# - writes its \jobname.lbl file when TeX'ed
# - reads external dvi label files
# - external bubble references are solved into <bubble_name file section_no>
#   if possible, else <bubble_name 0>, the old behaviour
# - supports LaTeX2HTML (together with htmlmac.tex)
# - narrative comment explanations
# - bubble names may be complex TeX and filenames may contain underscores
#
# Caveat:
# The contents is pure death to someone who isn't fertile in plain TeX.
#
# Revision 1.6  1996/05/27  22:06:23  lippmann
# moved nasty cvs logging after \endinput
#
# Revision 1.5  1996/05/23  00:45:02  lippmann
# supports now LaTeX 2e
#
%******************************************************************