File: gtk3wstrayicon.pas

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{
 *****************************************************************************
 *                               gtk3WSTrayIcon.pas                          *
 *                               ------------------                          *
 *                                                                           *
 *                                                                           *
 *****************************************************************************

 *****************************************************************************
  This file is part of the Lazarus Component Library (LCL)

  See the file COPYING.modifiedLGPL.txt, included in this distribution,
  for details about the license.
 *****************************************************************************

A unit that uses LibAppIndicator3 to display a TrayIcon in GTK3.   Based on a
GTK2 version by Anthony Walter, now works with many common Linux systems "out
of the box" and almost all of the remainder with addition of LibAppIndicator3
and TopIconsPlus or similar Gnome Extension.

See Wiki for details and Limitations (Menu only, one Icon only....)
Also refer to discussion in ../gtk2/UnityWSCtrls.pas
}


unit gtk3wstrayicon;

interface

{$mode delphi}
uses
  GLib2, LazGtk3, LazGdkPixbuf2, gtk3widgets,
  Classes, SysUtils, dynlibs,
  Graphics, Controls, Forms, ExtCtrls, WSExtCtrls, LCLType, LazUTF8,
  FileUtil;

type
  TGtk3WSTrayIcon = class(TWSCustomTrayIcon)
  published
    class function Hide(const ATrayIcon: TCustomTrayIcon): Boolean; override;
    class function Show(const ATrayIcon: TCustomTrayIcon): Boolean; override;
    class procedure InternalUpdate(const ATrayIcon: TCustomTrayIcon); override;
    class function GetPosition(const {%H-}ATrayIcon: TCustomTrayIcon): TPoint; override;
  end;

{ Gtk3AppIndicatorInit returns true if LibAppIndicator_3 library has been loaded }
function Gtk3AppIndicatorInit: Boolean;

implementation

uses gtk3objects;     // TGtk3Image

const
  libappindicator_3 = 'libappindicator3.so.1';

type
  TAppIndicatorCategory = (
    APP_INDICATOR_CATEGORY_APPLICATION_STATUS,
    APP_INDICATOR_CATEGORY_COMMUNICATIONS,
    APP_INDICATOR_CATEGORY_SYSTEM_SERVICES,
    APP_INDICATOR_CATEGORY_HARDWARE,
    APP_INDICATOR_CATEGORY_OTHER
  );

  TAppIndicatorStatus = (
    APP_INDICATOR_STATUS_PASSIVE,
    APP_INDICATOR_STATUS_ACTIVE,
    APP_INDICATOR_STATUS_ATTENTION
  );

  PAppIndicator = Pointer;

var
  { GlobalAppIndicator creation routines }
  app_indicator_get_type: function: GType; cdecl;
  app_indicator_new: function(id, icon_name: PGChar; category: TAppIndicatorCategory): PAppIndicator; cdecl;
  app_indicator_new_with_path: function(id, icon_name: PGChar; category: TAppIndicatorCategory; icon_theme_path: PGChar): PAppIndicator; cdecl;
  { Set properties }
  app_indicator_set_status: procedure(self: PAppIndicator; status: TAppIndicatorStatus); cdecl;
  app_indicator_set_attention_icon: procedure(self: PAppIndicator; icon_name: PGChar); cdecl;
  app_indicator_set_menu: procedure(self: PAppIndicator; menu: PGtkMenu); cdecl;
  app_indicator_set_icon: procedure(self: PAppIndicator; icon_name: PGChar); cdecl;
  app_indicator_set_label: procedure(self: PAppIndicator; _label, guide: PGChar); cdecl;
  app_indicator_set_icon_theme_path: procedure(self: PAppIndicator; icon_theme_path: PGChar); cdecl;
  app_indicator_set_ordering_index: procedure(self: PAppIndicator; ordering_index: guint32); cdecl;
  { Get properties }
  app_indicator_get_id: function(self: PAppIndicator): PGChar; cdecl;
  app_indicator_get_category: function(self: PAppIndicator): TAppIndicatorCategory; cdecl;
  app_indicator_get_status: function(self: PAppIndicator): TAppIndicatorStatus; cdecl;
  app_indicator_get_icon: function(self: PAppIndicator): PGChar; cdecl;
  app_indicator_get_icon_theme_path: function(self: PAppIndicator): PGChar; cdecl;
  app_indicator_get_attention_icon: function(self: PAppIndicator): PGChar; cdecl;
  app_indicator_get_menu: function(self: PAppIndicator): PGtkMenu; cdecl;
  app_indicator_get_label: function(self: PAppIndicator): PGChar; cdecl;
  app_indicator_get_label_guide: function(self: PAppIndicator): PGChar; cdecl;
  app_indicator_get_ordering_index: function(self: PAppIndicator): guint32; cdecl;

{ TAppIndTrayIconHandle }

type
  TAppIndTrayIconHandle = class
  private
    FTrayIcon: TCustomTrayIcon;
    FName: string;
    FIconName: string;
  public
    constructor Create(TrayIcon: TCustomTrayIcon);
    destructor Destroy; override;
    procedure Update;
  end;

const
  IconThemePath = '/tmp/appindicators/'; // We must write our icon to a file.
  IconType = 'png';

var
  GlobalAppIndicator: PAppIndicator;
  GlobalIcon: Pointer;
  GlobalIconPath: string;

constructor TAppIndTrayIconHandle.Create(TrayIcon: TCustomTrayIcon);
var
  NewIcon: Pointer;
begin
  inherited Create;
  FTrayIcon := TrayIcon;
  FName := 'app-' + IntToHex(IntPtr(Application), SizeOf(IntPtr) * 2);
  NewIcon := {%H-}Pointer(TGtk3Image(FTrayIcon.Icon.Handle).handle);
  if NewIcon = nil then
    NewIcon := {%H-}Pointer(Application.Icon.Handle);
  if NewIcon <> GlobalIcon then
  begin
    GlobalIcon := NewIcon;
    ForceDirectories(IconThemePath);
    FIconName := FName + '-' + IntToHex({%H-}IntPtr(GlobalIcon), SizeOf(GlobalIcon) * 2);
    if FileExists(GlobalIconPath) then
      DeleteFile(GlobalIconPath);
    GlobalIconPath := IconThemePath + FIconName + '.' + IconType;
    gdk_pixbuf_save(GlobalIcon, PChar(GlobalIconPath), IconType, nil, [nil]);
    if GlobalAppIndicator <> nil then
        app_indicator_set_icon(GlobalAppIndicator, PChar(FIconName));
  end
  else
    FIconName := FName + '-' + IntToHex({%H-}IntPtr(GlobalIcon), SizeOf(GlobalIcon) * 2);
  { Only the first created AppIndicator is functional }
  if GlobalAppIndicator = nil then
    { It seems that icons can only come from files :( }
    GlobalAppIndicator := app_indicator_new_with_path(PChar(FName), PChar(FIconName),
      APP_INDICATOR_CATEGORY_APPLICATION_STATUS, IconThemePath);
  Update;
end;

destructor TAppIndTrayIconHandle.Destroy;
begin
  { Hide the global AppIndicator }
  app_indicator_set_status(GlobalAppIndicator, APP_INDICATOR_STATUS_PASSIVE);
  inherited Destroy;
end;

procedure TAppIndTrayIconHandle.Update;
var
  NewIcon: Pointer;
begin
  NewIcon := {%H-}Pointer(TGTK3Image(FTrayIcon.Icon.Handle).Handle);
  if NewIcon = nil then
    NewIcon := {%H-}Pointer(Application.Icon.Handle);
  if NewIcon <> GlobalIcon then
  begin
    GlobalIcon := NewIcon;
    FIconName := FName + '-' + IntToHex({%H-}IntPtr(GlobalIcon), SizeOf(GlobalIcon) * 2);
    ForceDirectories(IconThemePath);
    if FileExists(GlobalIconPath) then
      DeleteFile(GlobalIconPath);
    GlobalIconPath := IconThemePath + FIconName + '.' + IconType;
    gdk_pixbuf_save(GlobalIcon, PChar(GlobalIconPath), IconType, nil, [nil]);
    { Again it seems that icons can only come from files }
    app_indicator_set_icon(GlobalAppIndicator, PChar(FIconName));
  end;
  { It seems to me you can only set the menu once for an AppIndicator }
  if (app_indicator_get_menu(GlobalAppIndicator) = nil) and (FTrayIcon.PopUpMenu <> nil) then
    //app_indicator_set_menu(GlobalAppIndicator, {%H-}PGtkMenu(FTrayIcon.PopUpMenu.Handle));
    app_indicator_set_menu(GlobalAppIndicator, {%H-}PGtkMenu(TGTK3Menu(FTrayIcon.PopUpMenu.Handle).Widget));
  app_indicator_set_status(GlobalAppIndicator, APP_INDICATOR_STATUS_ACTIVE);
end;

{ TAppIndWSCustomTrayIcon }

class function TGtk3WSTrayIcon.Hide(const ATrayIcon: TCustomTrayIcon): Boolean;
var
  T: TAppIndTrayIconHandle;
begin
  if ATrayIcon.Handle <> 0 then
  begin
    T := TAppIndTrayIconHandle(ATrayIcon.Handle);
    ATrayIcon.Handle := 0;
    T.Free;
  end;
  Result := True;
end;

class function TGtk3WSTrayIcon.Show(const ATrayIcon: TCustomTrayIcon): Boolean;
var
  T: TAppIndTrayIconHandle;
begin
  if ATrayIcon.Handle = 0 then
  begin
    T := TAppIndTrayIconHandle.Create(ATrayIcon);
    ATrayIcon.Handle := HWND(T);
  end;
  Result := True;
end;

class procedure TGtk3WSTrayIcon.InternalUpdate(const ATrayIcon: TCustomTrayIcon);
var
  T: TAppIndTrayIconHandle;
begin
  if ATrayIcon.Handle <> 0 then
  begin
    T := TAppIndTrayIconHandle(ATrayIcon.Handle);
    T.Update;
  end;
end;

class function TGtk3WSTrayIcon.GetPosition(const ATrayIcon: TCustomTrayIcon): TPoint;
begin
  Result := Point(0, 0);
end;

{ AppIndicatorInit }

var
  Loaded: Boolean;
  Initialized: Boolean;

function Gtk3AppIndicatorInit: Boolean;
var
  Module: HModule;

  function TryLoad(const ProcName: string; var Proc: Pointer): Boolean;
  begin
    Proc := GetProcAddress(Module, ProcName);
    Result := Proc <> nil;
  end;

begin
  Result := False;
  if Loaded then
    Exit(Initialized);
  Loaded := True;
  if Initialized then
    Exit(True);
  Module := LoadLibrary(libappindicator_3);        // might have several package names, see wiki
  if Module = 0 then
     Exit;
  Result :=
    TryLoad('app_indicator_get_type', @app_indicator_get_type) and
    TryLoad('app_indicator_new', @app_indicator_new) and
    TryLoad('app_indicator_new_with_path', @app_indicator_new_with_path) and
    TryLoad('app_indicator_set_status', @app_indicator_set_status) and
    TryLoad('app_indicator_set_attention_icon', @app_indicator_set_attention_icon) and
    TryLoad('app_indicator_set_menu', @app_indicator_set_menu) and
    TryLoad('app_indicator_set_icon', @app_indicator_set_icon) and
    TryLoad('app_indicator_set_label', @app_indicator_set_label) and
    TryLoad('app_indicator_set_icon_theme_path', @app_indicator_set_icon_theme_path) and
    TryLoad('app_indicator_set_ordering_index', @app_indicator_set_ordering_index) and
    TryLoad('app_indicator_get_id', @app_indicator_get_id) and
    TryLoad('app_indicator_get_category', @app_indicator_get_category) and
    TryLoad('app_indicator_get_status', @app_indicator_get_status) and
    TryLoad('app_indicator_get_icon', @app_indicator_get_icon) and
    TryLoad('app_indicator_get_icon_theme_path', @app_indicator_get_icon_theme_path) and
    TryLoad('app_indicator_get_attention_icon', @app_indicator_get_attention_icon) and
    TryLoad('app_indicator_get_menu', @app_indicator_get_menu) and
    TryLoad('app_indicator_get_label', @app_indicator_get_label) and
    TryLoad('app_indicator_get_label_guide', @app_indicator_get_label_guide) and
    TryLoad('app_indicator_get_ordering_index', @app_indicator_get_ordering_index);
  Initialized := Result;
end;

initialization
  GlobalAppIndicator := nil;
  GlobalIconPath := '';
finalization
  if FileExists(GlobalIconPath) then
    DeleteFile(GlobalIconPath);
  if GlobalAppIndicator <> nil then
    g_object_unref(GlobalAppIndicator);
end.