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unit DrawTreeDemo;
{$MODE Delphi}
// Virtual Treeview sample form demonstrating following features:
// - General use of TVirtualDrawTree.
// - Use of vertical node image alignment.
// - Effective use of node initialization on demand to load images.
// Written by Mike Lischke.
//
// Note: define the symbol "GraphicEx" if you have my GraphicEx library
// available (see http://www.delphi-gems.com) which allows to load
// more image formats into the application.
// Otherwise disable the conditional symbol to compile this demo.
interface
uses
{$ifdef Windows}
Windows,
{$endif}
Types, SysUtils, Classes,
LCLIntf, LCLType, LResources, ComCtrls, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs, StdCtrls,
Laz.VirtualTrees, shlobjext, delphicompat,
LazFileUtils;
type
{ TDrawTreeForm }
TDrawTreeForm = class(TForm)
VDT1: TLazVirtualDrawTree;
Label7: TLabel;
SystemImages: TImageList;
Label1: TLabel;
TrackBar1: TTrackBar;
Label3: TLabel;
procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
procedure VDT1CompareNodes(Sender: TBaseVirtualTree; Node1, Node2: PVirtualNode; Column: TColumnIndex;
var Result: Integer);
procedure VDT1DrawHint(Sender: TBaseVirtualTree; Canvas: TCanvas; Node: PVirtualNode; R: TRect; Column: TColumnIndex);
procedure VDT1DrawNode(Sender: TBaseVirtualTree; const PaintInfo: TVTPaintInfo);
procedure VDT1FreeNode(Sender: TBaseVirtualTree; Node: PVirtualNode);
procedure VDT1GetHint(Sender: TBaseVirtualTree; Node: PVirtualNode; Column: TColumnIndex;
var LineBreakStyle: TVTTooltipLineBreakStyle; var HintText: String);
procedure VDT1GetHintKind(Sender: TBaseVirtualTree; Node: PVirtualNode;
Column: TColumnIndex; var Kind: TVTHintKind);
procedure VDT1GetHintSize(Sender: TBaseVirtualTree; Node: PVirtualNode; Column: TColumnIndex; var R: TRect);
procedure VDT1GetImageIndex(Sender: TBaseVirtualTree; Node: PVirtualNode; Kind: TVTImageKind; Column: TColumnIndex;
var Ghosted: Boolean; var Index: Integer);
procedure VDT1GetNodeWidth(Sender: TBaseVirtualTree; Canvas: TCanvas; Node: PVirtualNode; Column: TColumnIndex;
var NodeWidth: Integer);
procedure VDT1HeaderClick(Sender: TVTHeader; Column: TColumnIndex; Button: TMouseButton; Shift: TShiftState; X,
Y: Integer);
procedure VDT1InitChildren(Sender: TBaseVirtualTree; Node: PVirtualNode; var ChildCount: Cardinal);
procedure VDT1InitNode(Sender: TBaseVirtualTree; ParentNode, Node: PVirtualNode;
var InitialStates: TVirtualNodeInitStates);
procedure TrackBar1Change(Sender: TObject);
procedure VDT1StateChange(Sender: TBaseVirtualTree; Enter, Leave: TVirtualTreeStates);
private
FThumbSize: Integer;
FExtensionsInitialized: Boolean;
FExtensionList: TStringList;
FDriveStrings: string;
function CanDisplay(const Name: String): Boolean;
function GetDriveString(Index: Integer): string;
function ReadAttributes(const Name: String): Cardinal;
procedure RescaleImage(Source, Target: TBitmap);
end;
var
DrawTreeForm: TDrawTreeForm;
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
implementation
{$R *.lfm}
uses
States;
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
type
// This data record contains all necessary information about a particular file system object.
// This can either be a folder (virtual or real) or an image file.
PShellObjectData = ^TShellObjectData;
TShellObjectData = record
FullPath,
Display: String;
Attributes: Cardinal;
OpenIndex,
CloseIndex: Integer; // image indices into the system image list
Image: TBitmap;
Properties: String; // some image properties, preformatted
end;
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function HasChildren(const Folder: string): Boolean;
// Determines whether folder contains other file objects.
var
SR: TSearchRec;
begin
Result := FindFirstUTF8(IncludeTrailingPathDelimiter(Folder) + {$ifdef Windows}'*.*'{$else}'*'{$endif},
faAnyFile, SR) = 0;
if Result then
FindCloseUTF8(SR);
end;
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function GetIconIndex(Name: string; Flags: Cardinal): Integer;
// Returns the index of the system icon for the given file object.
{
var
SFI: TSHFileInfo;
}
begin
Result := -1;
//todo
{
if SHGetFileInfo(PChar(Name), 0, SFI, SizeOf(TSHFileInfo), Flags) = 0 then
Result := -1
else
Result := SFI.iIcon;
}
end;
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
procedure GetOpenAndClosedIcons(Name: string; var Open, Closed: Integer);
begin
//todo
Closed := 0;
Open := 0;
{
Closed := GetIconIndex(Name, SHGFI_SYSICONINDEX or SHGFI_SMALLICON);
Open := GetIconIndex(Name, SHGFI_SYSICONINDEX or SHGFI_SMALLICON or SHGFI_OPENICON);
}
end;
//----------------- TDrawTreeForm --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
procedure GetLogicalDrivesInfo(var DriveStrings: String; var DriveCount: Integer);
var
I,
BufferSize,
DriveMap,
Mask: Cardinal;
begin
{$ifdef Windows}
DriveCount := 0;
DriveMap := GetLogicalDrives;
Mask := 1;
for I := 0 to 25 do
begin
if (DriveMap and Mask) <> 0 then
Inc(DriveCount);
Mask := Mask shl 1;
end;
BufferSize := GetLogicalDriveStrings(0, nil);
SetLength(DriveStrings, BufferSize);
GetLogicalDriveStrings(BufferSize, PChar(DriveStrings));
{$else}
DriveCount := 1;
DriveStrings := '/';
{$endif}
end;
procedure TDrawTreeForm.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
var
//SFI: TSHFileInfo;
I,
Count: Integer;
begin
VDT1.NodeDataSize := SizeOf(TShellObjectData);
GetLogicalDrivesInfo(FDriveStrings,Count);
VDT1.RootNodeCount := Count;
//todo
{
SystemImages.Handle := SHGetFileInfo('', 0, SFI, SizeOf(SFI), SHGFI_SYSICONINDEX or SHGFI_SMALLICON);
SystemImages.ShareImages := True;
}
FThumbSize := 200;
end;
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function TDrawTreeForm.CanDisplay(const Name: string): Boolean;
// Determines whether the given file is one we can display in the image tree.
var
Ext: string;
I: Integer;
begin
if not FExtensionsInitialized then
begin
FExtensionsInitialized := True;
FExtensionList := TStringList.Create;
FExtensionList.Sorted := True;
{$ifdef GraphicEx}
FileFormatList.GetExtensionList(FExtensionList);
for I := 0 to FExtensionList.Count - 1 do
FExtensionList[I] := '.' + FExtensionList[I];
{$else}
// GraphicEx is not used so add some default extensions
with FExtensionList do
begin
Add('.bmp');
Add('.ico');
Add('.jpg');
Add('.jpeg');
//Add('.wmf');
//Add('.emf');
end;
{$endif}
end;
Ext := ExtractFileExt(Name);
Result := FExtensionList.Find(Ext, I);
end;
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function TDrawTreeForm.GetDriveString(Index: Integer): string;
// Helper method to extract a sub string (given by Index) from FDriveStrings.
var
Head, Tail: PChar;
begin
Head := PChar(FDriveStrings);
Result := '';
repeat
Tail := Head;
while Tail^ <> #0 do
Inc(Tail);
if Index = 0 then
begin
SetString(Result, Head, Tail - Head);
Break;
end;
Dec(Index);
Head := Tail + 1;
until Head^ = #0;
end;
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function TDrawTreeForm.ReadAttributes(const Name: String): Cardinal;
// Determines the attributes of the given shell object (file, folder).
const
SFGAO_CONTENTSMASK = $F0000000; // This value is wrongly defined in ShlObj.
//var
//Desktop: IShellFolder;
{
Eaten: Cardinal;
PIDL: PItemIDList;
Malloc: IMalloc;
}
begin
Result := 0;
//todo
{
// Get the root folder of the shell name space.
SHGetDesktopFolder(Desktop);
// While parsing the name also the shell object's attributes are determined.
// These is what we are really interested in.
Result := SFGAO_DISPLAYATTRMASK or SFGAO_CONTENTSMASK or SFGAO_COMPRESSED;
Desktop.ParseDisplayName(0, nil, PWideChar(Name), Eaten, PIDL, Result);
// Don't forget to free the returned PIDL. The shell folder is released automatically.
SHGetMalloc(Malloc);
Malloc.Free(PIDL);
}
end;
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
procedure TDrawTreeForm.RescaleImage(Source, Target: TBitmap);
// if source is in at least one dimension larger than the thumb size then
// rescale source but keep aspect ratio
var
NewWidth,
NewHeight: Integer;
begin
if (Source.Width > FThumbSize) or (Source.Height > FThumbSize) then
begin
if Source.Width > Source.Height then
begin
NewWidth := FThumbSize;
NewHeight := Round(FThumbSize * Source.Height / Source.Width);
end
else
begin
NewHeight := FThumbSize;
NewWidth := Round(FThumbSize * Source.Width / Source.Height);
end;
Target.Width := NewWidth;
Target.Height := NewHeight;
SetStretchBltMode(Target.Canvas.Handle, HALFTONE);
StretchBlt(Target.Canvas.Handle, 0, 0, NewWidth, NewHeight,
Source.Canvas.Handle, 0, 0, Source.Width, Source.Height, SRCCOPY);
end
else
Target.Assign(Source);
end;
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
procedure TDrawTreeForm.VDT1InitNode(Sender: TBaseVirtualTree; ParentNode, Node: PVirtualNode;
var InitialStates: TVirtualNodeInitStates);
var
Data: PShellObjectData;
Picture: TPicture;
begin
Data := Sender.GetNodeData(Node);
if ParentNode = nil then
begin
// top level node, initialize first enumeration
Data.FullPath := GetDriveString(Node.Index);
Data.Display := Data.FullPath;
GetOpenAndClosedIcons(Data.FullPath, Data.OpenIndex, Data.CloseIndex);
end
else
begin
Picture := TPicture.Create;
Data.Display := ExtractFileName(ExcludeTrailingPathDelimiter(Data.FullPath));
if (Data.Attributes and SFGAO_FOLDER) = 0 then
try
try
Data.Image := TBitmap.Create;
Picture.LoadFromFile(Data.FullPath);
if not (Picture.Graphic is TBitmap) then
begin
// Some extra steps needed to keep non TBitmap descentants alive when
// scaling. This is needed because when accessing Picture.Bitmap all
// non-TBitmap content will simply be erased (definitly the wrong
// action, but we can't do anything to prevent this). Hence we
// must explicitly draw the graphic to a bitmap.
with Data.Image do
begin
Width := Picture.Width;
Height := Picture.Height;
Canvas.Draw(0, 0, Picture.Graphic);
end;
Picture.Bitmap.Assign(Data.Image);
end;
RescaleImage(Picture.Bitmap, Data.Image);
// Collect some additional image properties.
Data.Properties := Data.Properties + Format('%d x %d pixels', [Picture.Width, Picture.Height]);
case Picture.Bitmap.PixelFormat of
pf1bit:
Data.Properties := Data.Properties + ', 2 colors';
pf4bit:
Data.Properties := Data.Properties + ', 16 colors';
pf8bit:
Data.Properties := Data.Properties + ', 256 colors';
pf15bit:
Data.Properties := Data.Properties + ', 32K colors';
pf16bit:
Data.Properties := Data.Properties + ', 64K colors';
pf24bit:
Data.Properties := Data.Properties + ', 16M colors';
else
if Picture.Bitmap.PixelFormat = pf32bit then
Data.Properties := Data.Properties + ', 16M+ colors';
end;
if Cardinal(Data.Image.Height) + 4 > TLazVirtualDrawTree(Sender).DefaultNodeHeight then
Sender.NodeHeight[Node] := Data.Image.Height + 4;
except
Data.Image.Free;
Data.Image := nil;
end;
finally
Picture.Free;
end;
end;
//todo
//Data.Attributes := ReadAttributes(Data.FullPath);
//if ((Data.Attributes and SFGAO_HASSUBFOLDER) <> 0) or
// (((Data.Attributes and SFGAO_FOLDER) <> 0) and HasChildren(Data.FullPath)) then
if HasChildren(Data.FullPath) then
Include(InitialStates, ivsHasChildren);
end;
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
procedure TDrawTreeForm.VDT1FreeNode(Sender: TBaseVirtualTree; Node: PVirtualNode);
var
Data: PShellObjectData;
begin
Data := Sender.GetNodeData(Node);
Data.Image.Free;
Finalize(Data^); // Clear string data.
end;
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
procedure TDrawTreeForm.VDT1DrawNode(Sender: TBaseVirtualTree; const PaintInfo: TVTPaintInfo);
// This is the main paint routine for a node in a draw tree. There is nothing special here. Demonstrating the
// specific features of a draw tree (compared to the string tree) is a bit difficult, since the only difference is
// that the draw tree does not handle node content (captions in the case of the string tree).
var
Data: PShellObjectData;
X: Integer;
S: String;
R: TRect;
begin
with Sender as TLazVirtualDrawTree, PaintInfo do
begin
Data := Sender.GetNodeData(Node);
if (Column = FocusedColumn) and (Node = FocusedNode) then
Canvas.Font.Color := clHighlightText
else
if (Data.Attributes and SFGAO_COMPRESSED) <> 0 then
Canvas.Font.Color := clBlue
else
Canvas.Font.Color := clWindowText;
SetBKMode(Canvas.Handle, TRANSPARENT);
R := ContentRect;
InflateRect(R, -TextMargin, 0);
Dec(R.Right);
Dec(R.Bottom);
S := '';
case Column of
0, 2:
begin
if Column = 2 then
begin
if Assigned(Data.Image) then
S:= Data.Properties;
end
else
S := Data.Display;
if Length(S) > 0 then
begin
with R do
begin
if (NodeWidth - 2 * Margin) > (Right - Left) then
S := ShortenString(Canvas.Handle, S, Right - Left);
end;
DrawText(Canvas.Handle, PChar(S), Length(S), R, DT_TOP or DT_LEFT or DT_VCENTER or DT_SINGLELINE);
end;
end;
1:
begin
if Assigned(Data.Image) then
begin
X := ContentRect.Left + (VDT1.Header.Columns[1].Width - Data.Image.Width - Margin) div 2;
BitBlt(Canvas.Handle, X, ContentRect.Top + 2, Data.Image.Width, Data.Image.Height, Data.Image.Canvas.Handle,
0, 0, SRCCOPY);
end;
end;
end;
end;
end;
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
procedure TDrawTreeForm.VDT1GetNodeWidth(Sender: TBaseVirtualTree; Canvas: TCanvas; Node: PVirtualNode; Column: TColumnIndex;
var NodeWidth: Integer);
// Since the draw tree does not know what is in a cell, we have to return the width of the content (not the entire
// cell width, this could be determined by the column width).
var
Data: PShellObjectData;
AMargin: Integer;
begin
with Sender as TLazVirtualDrawTree do
AMargin := TextMargin;
begin
Data := Sender.GetNodeData(Node);
case Column of
0:
begin
if Node.Parent = Sender.RootNode then
NodeWidth := Canvas.TextWidth(Data.FullPath) + 2 * AMargin
else
NodeWidth := Canvas.TextWidth(ExtractFileName(Data.FullPath)) + 2 * AMargin;
end;
1:
begin
if Assigned(Data.Image) then
NodeWidth := Data.Image.Width;
end;
2:
NodeWidth := Canvas.TextWidth(Data.Properties) + 2 * AMargin;
end;
end;
end;
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
procedure TDrawTreeForm.VDT1InitChildren(Sender: TBaseVirtualTree; Node: PVirtualNode; var ChildCount: Cardinal);
// Called just before a node with children (only folder nodes can have children) is expanded.
var
Data,
ChildData: PShellObjectData;
SR: TSearchRec;
ChildNode: PVirtualNode;
NewName: String;
begin
Data := Sender.GetNodeData(Node);
if FindFirstUTF8(IncludeTrailingPathDelimiter(Data.FullPath) + {$ifdef Windows}'*.*'{$else}'*'{$endif},
faAnyFile, SR) = 0 then
begin
Screen.Cursor := crHourGlass;
try
repeat
if (SR.Name <> '.') and (SR.Name <> '..') then
begin
NewName := IncludeTrailingPathDelimiter(Data.FullPath) + SR.Name;
if (SR.Attr and faDirectory <> 0) or CanDisplay(NewName) then
begin
ChildNode := Sender.AddChild(Node);
ChildData := Sender.GetNodeData(ChildNode);
ChildData.FullPath := NewName;
ChildData.Attributes := 0; //ReadAttributes(NewName);
//if (ChildData.Attributes and SFGAO_FOLDER) = 0 then
if (SR.Attr and faDirectory = 0) then
ChildData.Properties := Format('%n KB, ', [SR.Size / 1024])
else
ChildData.Attributes := SFGAO_FOLDER;
GetOpenAndClosedIcons(ChildData.FullPath, ChildData.OpenIndex, ChildData.CloseIndex);
Sender.ValidateNode(Node, False);
end;
end;
until FindNextUTF8(SR) <> 0;
ChildCount := Sender.ChildCount[Node];
// finally sort node
if ChildCount > 0 then
Sender.Sort(Node, 0, TLazVirtualStringTree(Sender).Header.SortDirection, False);
finally
FindCloseUTF8(SR);
Screen.Cursor := crDefault;
end;
end;
end;
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
procedure TDrawTreeForm.VDT1GetImageIndex(Sender: TBaseVirtualTree; Node: PVirtualNode; Kind: TVTImageKind;
Column: TColumnIndex; var Ghosted: Boolean; var Index: Integer);
// Returns the proper node image which has been determine on initialization time. Also overlay images are
// used properly for shared folders.
var
Data: PShellObjectData;
begin
if Column = 0 then
begin
Data := Sender.GetNodeData(Node);
case Kind of
ikNormal,
ikSelected:
begin
if Sender.Expanded[Node] then
Index := Data.OpenIndex
else
Index := Data.CloseIndex;
end;
ikOverlay:
if (Data.Attributes and SFGAO_SHARE) <> 0 then
Index := 0
else
if (Data.Attributes and SFGAO_LINK) <> 0 then
Index := 1;
end;
end;
end;
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
procedure TDrawTreeForm.VDT1GetHint(Sender: TBaseVirtualTree;
Node: PVirtualNode; Column: TColumnIndex;
var LineBreakStyle: TVTTooltipLineBreakStyle; var HintText: String);
var
Data: PShellObjectData;
begin
Data := Sender.GetNodeData(Node);
if Column = 0 then HintText := Data.Display;
end;
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
procedure TDrawTreeForm.VDT1GetHintKind(Sender: TBaseVirtualTree;
Node: PVirtualNode; Column: TColumnIndex; var Kind: TVTHintKind);
begin
if Column = 0 then Kind := vhkText else Kind := vhkOwnerDraw;
end;
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
procedure TDrawTreeForm.VDT1GetHintSize(Sender: TBaseVirtualTree; Node: PVirtualNode; Column: TColumnIndex; var R: TRect);
// Draw trees must manage parts of the hints themselves. Here we return the size of the hint window we want to show
// or an empty rectangle in the case we don't want a hint at all.
var
Data: PShellObjectData;
begin
Data := Sender.GetNodeData(Node);
if Assigned(Data) and Assigned(Data.Image) and (Column = 1) then
R := Rect(0, 0, 2 * Data.Image.Width, 2 * Data.Image.Height)
else
R := Rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
end;
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
procedure TDrawTreeForm.VDT1DrawHint(Sender: TBaseVirtualTree; Canvas: TCanvas; Node: PVirtualNode; R: TRect;
Column: TColumnIndex);
// Here we actually paint the hint. It is the image in a larger size.
var
Data: PShellObjectData;
begin
Data := Sender.GetNodeData(Node);
if Assigned(Data) and Assigned(Data.Image) and (Column = 1) then
begin
SetStretchBltMode(Canvas.Handle, HALFTONE);
StretchBlt(Canvas.Handle, 0, 0, 2 * Data.Image.Width, 2 * Data.Image.Height, Data.Image.Canvas.Handle, 0, 0,
Data.Image.Width, Data.Image.Height, SRCCOPY);
end;
end;
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
procedure TDrawTreeForm.VDT1CompareNodes(Sender: TBaseVirtualTree; Node1, Node2: PVirtualNode; Column: TColumnIndex;
var Result: Integer);
// The node comparison routine is the heart of the tree sort. Here we have to tell the caller which node we consider
// being "larger" or "smaller".
var
Data1,
Data2: PShellObjectData;
begin
Data1 := Sender.GetNodeData(Node1);
Data2 := Sender.GetNodeData(Node2);
// Folder are always before files. Check if *both* are folders or *both* are non-folders, but not different.
if ((Data1.Attributes xor Data2.Attributes) and SFGAO_FOLDER) <> 0 then
begin
// One of both is a folder the other is a file.
if (Data1.Attributes and SFGAO_FOLDER) <> 0 then
Result := -1
else
Result := 1;
end
else
// Both are of same type (folder or file). Just compare captions.
// Note that we use ANSI comparison, while the strings are Unicode. Since this will implicitely convert the captions
// to ANSI for comparation it might happen that the sort order is wrong for names which contain text in a language
// other than the current OS language. A full blown Unicode comparison is beyond the scope of this demo.
Result := CompareText(Data1.FullPath, Data2.FullPath);
end;
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
procedure TDrawTreeForm.VDT1HeaderClick(Sender: TVTHeader; Column: TColumnIndex; Button: TMouseButton; Shift: TShiftState;
X, Y: Integer);
// Click handler to switch the column on which will be sorted. Since we cannot sort image data sorting is actually
// limited to the main column.
begin
if Button = mbLeft then
begin
with Sender do
begin
if Column <> MainColumn then
SortColumn := NoColumn
else
begin
if SortColumn = NoColumn then
begin
SortColumn := Column;
SortDirection := sdAscending;
end
else
if SortDirection = sdAscending then
SortDirection := sdDescending
else
SortDirection := sdAscending;
Treeview.SortTree(SortColumn, SortDirection, False);
end;
end;
end;
end;
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
procedure TDrawTreeForm.TrackBar1Change(Sender: TObject);
// This part has nothing to do with the tree content and is only to show the effect of vertical image alignment for nodes
// (since this does not justify an own demo).
// Btw: look how fast this stuff is. Even with several thousands of nodes you still can adjust the position interactively.
var
Run: PVirtualNode;
begin
Label3.Caption := Format('%d%%', [Trackbar1.Position]);
with VDT1, Trackbar1 do
begin
BeginUpdate;
try
Run := GetFirst;
while Assigned(Run) do
begin
VerticalAlignment[Run] := Position;
Run := GetNextVisible(Run);
end;
finally
EndUpdate;
end;
end;
end;
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
procedure TDrawTreeForm.VDT1StateChange(Sender: TBaseVirtualTree; Enter, Leave: TVirtualTreeStates);
begin
if not (csDestroying in ComponentState) then
UpdateStateDisplay(Sender.TreeStates, Enter, Leave);
end;
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
end.
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