File: COGS.sql

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set client_min_messages = 'warning';


-- COGS routines for LedgerSMB 1.4.
-- This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License
-- Version 2 or at your option any later version.

-- This module implements FIFO COGS.  One could use it as a template to provide
-- other forms of inventory valuation as well.  With FIFO valuation, the best
-- way I can see this is to suggest that all reversals only affect the AP rows,
-- but all COGS amounts get posted to AR rows.  This means that AR rows do not
-- save the data here, but the AP transaction cogs calcuation alone( does) add to
-- AR rows.


BEGIN;



CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION cogs__reverse_ar(in_parts_id int, in_qty numeric)
RETURNS NUMERIC[] AS
$$
DECLARE t_alloc numeric := 0; -- qty to reverse (negative)
        t_cogs numeric := 0;
        t_inv invoice;
        t_reversed numeric;
        t_reallocated numeric;
BEGIN

IF in_qty = 0 THEN
   RETURN ARRAY[0, 0];
END IF;

FOR t_inv IN
    SELECT i.*
      FROM invoice i
      JOIN (SELECT id, approved, transdate FROM ar
            UNION
            SELECT id, approved, transdate FROM gl) a ON a.id = i.trans_id
     WHERE qty + allocated > 0 and a.approved and parts_id = in_parts_id
   ORDER BY a.transdate ASC, a.id ASC, i.id ASC
LOOP
   t_reallocated := least(t_alloc - in_qty, t_inv.qty + t_inv.allocated);
   UPDATE invoice
      SET allocated = allocated - t_reallocated
    WHERE id = t_inv.id;
   t_alloc := t_alloc - t_reallocated;

   IF t_alloc < in_qty THEN
      RAISE EXCEPTION 'TOO MANY ALLOCATED (1)';
   ELSIF t_alloc = in_qty THEN
      RETURN ARRAY[t_alloc, 0];
   END IF;
END LOOP;

FOR t_inv IN
    SELECT i.*
      FROM invoice i
      JOIN (select id, approved, transdate from ap
            union
            select id, approved, transdate from gl) a ON a.id = i.trans_id
     WHERE allocated > 0 and a.approved and parts_id = in_parts_id
  ORDER BY a.transdate DESC, a.id DESC, i.id DESC
LOOP
   t_reversed := least((in_qty - t_alloc) * -1, t_inv.allocated);
   UPDATE invoice SET allocated = allocated - t_reversed
    WHERE id = t_inv.id;
   t_cogs := t_cogs - t_reversed * t_inv.sellprice;
   t_alloc := t_alloc - t_reversed;

   IF t_alloc < in_qty THEN
       RAISE EXCEPTION 'TOO MANY ALLOCATED';
   ELSIF t_alloc = in_qty THEN
       RETURN ARRAY[t_alloc, t_cogs];
   END IF;
END LOOP;

END;
$$ LANGUAGE PLPGSQL;

COMMENT ON FUNCTION cogs__reverse_ar(in_parts_id int, in_qty numeric) IS
$$This function accepts a part id and quantity to reverse.  It then iterates
backwards over AP related records, calculating COGS.  This does not save COGS
but rather returns it to the application to save.

Return values are an array of {allocated, cogs}.
$$;

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION cogs__add_for_ar(in_parts_id int, in_qty numeric)
returns numeric[] AS
$$
DECLARE t_alloc numeric := 0;
        t_cogs numeric := 0;
        t_inv invoice;
        t_avail numeric;
BEGIN


FOR t_inv IN
    SELECT i.*
      FROM invoice i
      JOIN (select id, approved, transdate from ap
             union
            select id, approved, transdate from gl) a ON a.id = i.trans_id
     WHERE qty + allocated < 0 AND i.parts_id = in_parts_id AND a.approved
  ORDER BY a.transdate asc, a.id asc, i.id asc
LOOP
   t_avail := (t_inv.qty + t_inv.allocated) * -1;
   IF t_alloc > in_qty THEN
       RAISE EXCEPTION 'TOO MANY ALLOCATED';
   ELSIF t_alloc = in_qty THEN
       return ARRAY[t_alloc, t_cogs];
   ELSIF (in_qty - t_alloc) <= t_avail THEN
       UPDATE invoice SET allocated = allocated + (in_qty - t_alloc)
        WHERE id = t_inv.id;
       t_cogs := t_cogs + (in_qty - t_alloc) * t_inv.sellprice;
       t_alloc := in_qty;
       return ARRAY[t_alloc, t_cogs];
   ELSE
       UPDATE invoice SET allocated = qty * -1
        WHERE id = t_inv.id;
       t_cogs := t_cogs + (t_avail * t_inv.sellprice);
       t_alloc := t_alloc + t_avail;
   END IF;
END LOOP;

RETURN ARRAY[t_alloc, t_cogs];

END;
$$ LANGUAGE PLPGSQL;

COMMENT ON FUNCTION cogs__add_for_ar(in_parts_id int, in_qty numeric) IS
$$ This function accepts a parts_id and a quantity, and iterates through AP
records in order, calculating COGS on a FIFO basis and returning it to the
application to attach to the current transaction.

Return values are an array of {allocated, cogs}.
$$;

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION cogs__reverse_ap
(in_parts_id int, in_qty numeric) RETURNS numeric[] AS
$$
DECLARE t_alloc numeric :=0;
        t_realloc numeric;
        t_inv invoice;
        t_cogs numeric :=0;
        retval numeric[];
BEGIN

FOR t_inv IN
    SELECT i.*
      FROM invoice i
      JOIN (select id, approved, transdate from ap
             union
            select id, approved, transdate from gl) a
           ON a.id = i.trans_id AND a.approved
     WHERE qty + allocated < 0 AND parts_id = in_parts_id
  ORDER BY a.transdate, a.id, i.id
LOOP
   t_realloc := least(in_qty - t_alloc, -1 * (t_inv.allocated + t_inv.qty));
   UPDATE invoice SET allocated = allocated + t_realloc
    WHERE id = t_inv.id;
   t_alloc := t_alloc + t_realloc;
   t_cogs := t_cogs + t_realloc * t_inv.sellprice;

   IF t_alloc > in_qty THEN
       RAISE EXCEPTION 'TOO MANY ALLOCATED';
   ELSIF t_alloc = in_qty THEN
       return ARRAY[-1 * t_alloc, t_cogs];
   END IF;
END LOOP;

RAISE EXCEPTION 'TOO FEW TO ALLOCATE';
END;
$$ LANGUAGE PLPGSQL;


COMMENT ON FUNCTION cogs__reverse_ap (in_parts_id int, in_qty numeric) IS
$$ This function iterates through invoice rows attached to ap transactions and
allocates them on a first-in first-out basis.  The sort of pseudo-"COGS" value
is returned to the application for further handling.$$;

-- Not concerned about performance on the function below.  It is possible that
-- large AP purchases which add COGS to a lot of AR transactions could pose
-- perforance problems but this is a rare case and so we can worry about tuning
-- that if someone actually needs it.  --CT

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION cogs__add_for_ap
(in_parts_id int, in_qty numeric, in_lastcost numeric)
returns numeric AS
$$
DECLARE t_alloc numeric := 0;
        t_cogs numeric := 0;
        t_inv invoice;
        t_cp account_checkpoint;
        t_transdate date;
        t_avail numeric;
BEGIN

IF in_qty > 0 THEN
   return (cogs__reverse_ap(in_parts_id, in_qty * -1))[1] * in_lastcost;
END IF;

SELECT * INTO t_cp FROM account_checkpoint ORDER BY end_date DESC LIMIT 1;

FOR t_inv IN
    SELECT i.*
      FROM invoice i
      JOIN (select id, approved, transdate from ar
             union
            select id, approved, transdate from gl) a
           ON a.id = i.trans_id AND a.approved
     WHERE qty + allocated > 0 and parts_id  = in_parts_id
  ORDER BY a.transdate, a.id, i.id
LOOP
   t_avail := t_inv.qty + t_inv.allocated;
   SELECT transdate INTO t_transdate
     FROM (select transdate, id from ar
           union select transdate, id from gl) a
    WHERE id = t_inv.trans_id;
   IF t_alloc < in_qty THEN
       RAISE EXCEPTION 'TOO MANY ALLOCATED';
   ELSIF t_alloc = in_qty THEN
       return t_alloc;
   ELSIF (in_qty + t_alloc) * -1 <=  t_avail  THEN
       UPDATE invoice SET allocated = allocated + (in_qty + t_alloc)
        WHERE id = t_inv.id;

       INSERT INTO acc_trans
              (chart_id, transdate, amount, invoice_id, approved, trans_id)
       SELECT expense_accno_id,
              CASE WHEN t_transdate > coalesce(t_cp.end_date, t_transdate - 1)
                   THEN t_transdate
                   ELSE t_cp.end_date + '1 day'::interval
               END, (in_qty + t_alloc) * in_lastcost, t_inv.id, true,
              t_inv.trans_id
         FROM parts
       WHERE  id = t_inv.parts_id AND inventory_accno_id IS NOT NULL
              AND expense_accno_id IS NOT NULL
       UNION
       SELECT inventory_accno_id,
              CASE WHEN t_transdate > coalesce(t_cp.end_date, t_transdate - 1)
                   THEN t_transdate
                   ELSE t_cp.end_date + '1 day'::interval
               END, -1 * (in_qty + t_alloc) * in_lastcost, t_inv.id, true,
              t_inv.trans_id
         FROM parts
       WHERE  id = t_inv.parts_id AND inventory_accno_id IS NOT NULL
              AND expense_accno_id IS NOT NULL;

       t_cogs := t_cogs + (in_qty + t_alloc) * in_lastcost;
       return in_qty * -1;
   ELSE
       UPDATE invoice SET allocated = qty * -1
        WHERE id = t_inv.id;
       t_cogs := t_cogs + t_avail * in_lastcost;

       INSERT INTO acc_trans
              (chart_id, transdate, amount, invoice_id, approved, trans_id)
       SELECT expense_accno_id,
              CASE WHEN t_transdate > coalesce(t_cp.end_date, t_transdate - 1)
                   THEN t_transdate
                   ELSE t_cp.end_date + '1 day'::interval
               END,  -1 * t_avail * in_lastcost,
              t_inv.id, true, t_inv.trans_id
         FROM parts
       WHERE  id = t_inv.parts_id AND inventory_accno_id IS NOT NULL
              AND expense_accno_id IS NOT NULL
       UNION
       SELECT inventory_accno_id,
              CASE WHEN t_transdate > coalesce(t_cp.end_date, t_transdate - 1)
                   THEN t_transdate
                   ELSE t_cp.end_date + '1 day'::interval
               END, t_avail * in_lastcost, t_inv.id, true, t_inv.trans_id
         FROM parts
       WHERE  id = t_inv.parts_id AND inventory_accno_id IS NOT NULL
              AND expense_accno_id IS NOT NULL;
       t_alloc := t_alloc + t_avail;
       t_cogs := t_cogs + t_avail * in_lastcost;
   END IF;

END LOOP;

RETURN t_alloc;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE PLPGSQL;

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION cogs__add_for_ar_line(in_invoice_id int)
RETURNS numeric AS
$$
DECLARE
   t_cogs numeric[];
   t_inv invoice;
   t_part parts;
   t_ar ar;
   t_transdate date;
   t_override_cogs int;
BEGIN

SELECT * INTO t_inv FROM invoice WHERE id = in_invoice_id;
SELECT * INTO t_part FROM parts WHERE id = t_inv.parts_id;
SELECT * INTO t_ar FROM ar WHERE id = t_inv.trans_id;
SELECT transdate INTO t_transdate FROM (select transdate, id from ar
                                        union select transdate, id from gl) a
 WHERE id = t_inv.trans_id;

IF t_ar.is_return THEN
   t_override_cogs = (setting_get('ar_return_account_id')).value::int;
END IF;

IF t_part.inventory_accno_id IS NULL THEN
   RETURN 0;
END IF;

IF t_inv.qty + t_inv.allocated = 0 THEN
   return 0;
END IF;

IF t_inv.qty > 0 THEN
   t_cogs := cogs__add_for_ar(t_inv.parts_id, t_inv.qty + t_inv.allocated);
ELSE
   t_cogs := cogs__reverse_ar(t_inv.parts_id, t_inv.qty + t_inv.allocated);
END IF;


UPDATE invoice set allocated = allocated - t_cogs[1]
 WHERE id = in_invoice_id;

SELECT CASE WHEN t_transdate > coalesce(max(end_date), t_transdate - 1)
            THEN t_transdate
            ELSE max(end_date) + '1 day'::interval
        END
  INTO t_transdate
  from account_checkpoint td;


INSERT INTO acc_trans
       (trans_id, chart_id, approved, amount, transdate,  invoice_id)
VALUES (t_inv.trans_id, COALESCE(t_override_cogs,
                      CASE WHEN t_inv.qty < 0 AND t_ar.is_return
                           THEN t_part.returns_accno_id
                           ELSE t_part.expense_accno_id
                      END), TRUE, t_cogs[2] * -1,
       t_transdate, t_inv.id),
       (t_inv.trans_id, t_part.inventory_accno_id, TRUE, t_cogs[2],
       t_transdate, t_inv.id);

RETURN t_cogs[1];

END;

$$ LANGUAGE PLPGSQL;

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION cogs__add_for_ap_line(in_invoice_id int)
RETURNS numeric AS
$$
DECLARE retval numeric;
        r_cogs numeric[];
        t_inv invoice;
        t_adj numeric;
        t_transdate date;
BEGIN

SELECT * INTO t_inv FROM invoice
 WHERE id = in_invoice_id;

IF t_inv.qty + t_inv.allocated = 0 THEN
   return 0;
END IF;

PERFORM 1 FROM parts
         WHERE t_inv.parts_id = parts.id
               AND parts.inventory_accno_id IS NOT NULL;

IF NOT FOUND THEN
   -- the part doesn't have an associated inventory account: it's a service.
   return 0;
END IF;

IF t_inv.qty < 0 THEN -- normal COGS

    SELECT cogs__add_for_ap(i.parts_id, i.qty + i.allocated, i.sellprice)
      INTO retval
      FROM invoice i
      JOIN parts p ON p.id = i.parts_id
     WHERE i.id = $1;

    UPDATE invoice
       SET allocated = allocated + retval
     WHERE id = $1;
ELSE -- reversal

   r_cogs := cogs__reverse_ap(t_inv.parts_id, t_inv.qty + t_inv.allocated);

   UPDATE invoice
      SET allocated = allocated + r_cogs[1]
    WHERE id = in_invoice_id;

   t_adj := t_inv.sellprice * r_cogs[1] + r_cogs[2];

   SELECT transdate INTO t_transdate
     FROM (select transdate, id from ap
           union select transdate, id from gl) a
    WHERE id = t_inv.trans_id;

   INSERT INTO acc_trans
          (chart_id, trans_id, approved,  amount, transdate, invoice_id)
   SELECT p.inventory_accno_id, t_inv.trans_id, true, t_adj, t_transdate,
          in_invoice_id
     FROM parts p
    WHERE id = t_inv.parts_id
    UNION
   SELECT p.expense_accno_id, t_inv.trans_id, true, t_adj * -1, t_transdate,
          in_invoice_id
     FROM parts p
    WHERE id = t_inv.parts_id;
   retval := r_cogs[1];

END IF;

RETURN retval;

END;

$$ LANGUAGE PLPGSQL;

update defaults set value = 'yes' where setting_key = 'module_load_ok';

COMMIT;