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<td class="col0 leftalign"> « <a href="geda-gschem_ug-exporting.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gschem_ug-exporting.html">Exporting images</a> </td><td class="col1 centeralign"> <strong><a href="geda-gschem_ug.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gschem_ug.html">gEDA gschem User Guide</a></strong> </td><td class="col2 rightalign"> <a href="geda-gschem_ug-command_line.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gschem_ug-command_line.html">Command-line arguments</a> » </td>
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<h2 class="sectionedit2"><a name="configuring_gschem" id="configuring_gschem">Configuring gschem</a></h2>
<div class="level2">
<p>
gschem loads a series of <em>configuration files</em> at start-up, if they exist:
</p>
<ol>
<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The suite's system configuration file, called <code>$PREFIX/share/gEDA/system-gafrc</code></div>
</li>
<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The suite's user configuration file, called <code>$HOME/.gEDA/gafrc</code></div>
</li>
<li class="level1"><div class="li"> A <code>gafrc</code> in the current working directory.</div>
</li>
<li class="level1"><div class="li"> gschem's system configuration file, called <code>$PREFIX/share/gEDA/system-gschemrc</code></div>
</li>
<li class="level1"><div class="li"> gschem's user configuration file, called <code>$HOME/.gEDA/gschemrc</code></div>
</li>
<li class="level1"><div class="li"> A <code>gschemrc</code> in the current working directory.</div>
</li>
</ol>
<p>
<code>$PREFIX</code> denotes the base installation directory for gschem (<code>/usr</code> on most systems), and <code>$HOME</code> denotes your home directory.
</p>
<p>
These files are scripts written in Scheme, and they are executed using a Scheme interpreter. This means that you can use the configuration files as a way of customising and extending gschem (see also <a href="geda-gschem_ug-extensions.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gschem_ug-extensions.html">Extending gschem</a>).
</p>
<p>
<p><div class="noteclassic">There are a very large number of options that affect the way gschem works, and only the most commonly-used are listed here. For a full list, see the <code>system-gschemrc</code> installed with gEDA.
</div></p>
</p>
</div>
<!-- EDIT2 SECTION "Configuring gschem" [137-1237] -->
<h3 class="sectionedit3"><a name="setting_colors" id="setting_colors">Setting colors</a></h3>
<div class="level3">
<p>
gschem uses three different color maps. These are:
</p>
<ol>
<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <em>Display color map</em> — this is the normal color map used for displaying schematics in gschem.</div>
</li>
<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <em>Display outline color map</em> — this color map is used for objects that are being modified (e.g. during movement or during placement of objects pasted from the clipboard).</div>
</li>
<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <em>Print color map</em> — used during export to PostScript.</div>
</li>
</ol>
<p>
gschem is distributed with some full <a href="geda-gschem_ug-viewing_schematics.html#color_maps" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gschem_ug-viewing_schematics.html">color maps</a>, which are supplied as Scheme scripts. They can be loaded with <code>load</code>; for example, to load the default dark background color map, add the following to a configuration file:
</p>
<pre class="code">(load (build-path geda-rc-path "gschem-colormap-darkbg"))</pre>
<p>
You can also set individual colors using the <code>display-color-map</code>, <code>display-outline-color-map</code> and <code>print-color-map</code> functions. For example, to set the display color for nets to a light blue, you could add the following to a configuration file:
</p>
<pre class="code">(display-color-map '((net "#00ffff")))</pre>
<p>
Color settings should be placed in a gschem configuration file.
</p>
</div>
<!-- EDIT3 SECTION "Setting colors" [1238-2359] -->
<h3 class="sectionedit4"><a name="key_bindings" id="key_bindings">Key bindings</a></h3>
<div class="level3">
<p>
A gschem <a href="geda-gschem_ug-editing_actions.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gschem_ug-editing_actions.html">editing action</a> can be bound to a keystroke or a sequence of keystrokes (a <em>key sequence</em>). The <code>global-set-key</code> function is used to modify keybindings.
</p>
<p>
Each keystroke is defined using a string consisting of a non-modifier key name, prefixed by zero or more modifiers surrounded by angle brackets (”<code><</code>” and ”<code>></code>”). The supported modifiers are <code><Control></code>, <code><Shift></code>, <code><Alt></code>, <code><Super></code>, <code><Hyper></code> and <code><Meta></code> (these are not available on all keyboards).
</p>
<p>
<p><div class="noteimportant">Although key bindings will be displayed in gschem using internationalised key names, you must use the English names in the configuration files.
</div></p>
</p>
<p>
A key sequence is a string containing two or more keystrokes separated by spaces.
</p>
<p>
Some examples:
</p>
<ul>
<li class="level1"><div class="li"> To bind the “New Window” command to a typed <kbd>F</kbd> followed by an <kbd>N</kbd>: <pre class="code">(global-set-key "F N" 'file-new-window)</pre>
</div>
</li>
<li class="level1"><div class="li"> To run the “Deselect All” command when the <kbd>Ctrl</kbd> and <kbd>Shift</kbd> keys are held down and an <kbd>A</kbd> is typed: <pre class="code">(global-set-key "<Control><Shift>A" 'edit-deselect)</pre>
</div>
</li>
<li class="level1"><div class="li"> To display the “Snap Size” dialog box when <kbd>O</kbd> is typed, followed by <kbd>S</kbd> typed with the <kbd>Shift</kbd> key held down: <pre class="code">(global-set-key "O <Shift>S" 'options-snapsize)</pre>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
<p>
Key settings should be placed in a gschem configuration file.
</p>
</div>
<!-- EDIT4 SECTION "Key bindings" [2360-3764] -->
<h3 class="sectionedit5"><a name="symbol_and_source_libraries" id="symbol_and_source_libraries">Symbol and source libraries</a></h3>
<div class="level3">
<p>
The <code>component-library</code> function is used to add symbol libraries to the <a href="geda-gschem_ug-components.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gschem_ug-components.html">"Select Component..." window</a>. A symbol library is a directory that contains symbol (”<code>.sym</code>”) files. To add a directory as a symbol library, add the following to your configuration file:
</p>
<pre class="code">(component-library "/path/to/mysymbols")</pre>
<p>
You can optionally set a different name for the library as an additional argument to <code>component-library</code>:
</p>
<pre class="code">(component-library "/path/to/mysymbols" "My Symbols")</pre>
<p>
To add all subdirectories of a particular directory as symbol libraries, use <code>component-library-search</code>:
</p>
<pre class="code">(component-library-search "/path/to/mysymbollibs/")</pre>
<p>
This will (recursively) look for directories that contain symbols below the specified path, and add them to the “Select Component…” window.
</p>
<p>
To add a directory to be searched for <a href="geda-gschem_ug-hierarchy.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gschem_ug-hierarchy.html">subcircuit schematics</a>, use the <code>source-library</code> function. This is similar to the <code>component-library</code> function, except that it does <em>not</em> accept an optional name argument.
</p>
<p>
Library settings should be placed in a gEDA/gaf suite configuration file, so that the symbol libraries are available to other gEDA tools (especially <a href="geda-gnetlist_ug.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gnetlist_ug.html">gnetlist</a>).
</p>
</div>
<!-- EDIT5 SECTION "Symbol and source libraries" [3765-] --></div>
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