// leveldb-sharp
//
//  Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors
//  Copyright (c) 2012-2013, Mirco Bauer <meebey@meebey.net>
//  All rights reserved.
// 
//  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
//  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
//  met:
// 
//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
//       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
//       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
//       in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
//       distribution.
//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
//       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
//       this software without specific prior written permission.
// 
//  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
//  "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
//  LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
//  A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
//  OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
//  SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
//  LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
//  DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
//  THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
//  (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
//  OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace LevelDB
{
    /// <remarks>
    /// This type is thread safe.
    ///
    /// Concurrency:
    /// A database may only be opened by one process at a time. The leveldb
    /// implementation acquires a lock from the operating system to prevent
    /// misuse. Within a single process, the same DB object may be safely
    /// shared by multiple concurrent threads. I.e., different threads may
    /// write into or fetch iterators or call Get on the same database without
    /// any external synchronization (the leveldb implementation will
    /// automatically do the required synchronization). However other objects
    /// (like Iterator and WriteBatch) may require external synchronization.
    /// If two threads share such an object, they must protect access to it
    /// using their own locking protocol.
    /// </remarks>
    public class DB : IDisposable, IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<string, string>>
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Native handle
        /// </summary>
        public IntPtr Handle { get; private set; }
        Options Options { get; set; }
        bool Disposed { get; set; }

        public string this[string key] {
            get {
                return Get(null, key);
            }
            set {
                Put(null, key, value);
            }
        }

        public DB(Options options, string path)
        {
            if (options == null) {
                options = new Options();
            }
            // keep a reference to options as it might contain a cache object
            // which needs to stay alive as long as the DB is not closed
            Options = options;
            Handle = Native.leveldb_open(options.Handle, path);
        }

        ~DB()
        {
            Dispose(false);
        }

        protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            var disposed = Disposed;
            if (disposed) {
                return;
            }
            Disposed = true;

            if (disposing) {
                // free managed
                Options = null;
            }
            // free unmanaged
            var handle = Handle;
            if (handle != IntPtr.Zero) {
                Handle = IntPtr.Zero;
                Native.leveldb_close(handle);
            }
        }

        public void Dispose()
        {
            Dispose(true);
            GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
        }

        public static DB Open(Options options, string path)
        {
            return new DB(options, path);
        }

        public static void Repair(Options options, string path)
        {
            if (path == null) {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("path");
            }
            if (options == null) {
                options = new Options();
            }
            Native.leveldb_repair_db(options.Handle, path);
        }

        public static void Destroy(Options options, string path)
        {
            if (path == null) {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("path");
            }
            if (options == null) {
                options = new Options();
            }
            Native.leveldb_destroy_db(options.Handle, path);
        }

        public void Put(WriteOptions options, string key, string value)
        {
            CheckDisposed();
            if (options == null) {
                options = new WriteOptions();
            }
            Native.leveldb_put(Handle, options.Handle, key, value);
        }

        public void Put(string key, string value)
        {
            Put(null, key, value);
        }

        public void Delete(WriteOptions options, string key)
        {
            CheckDisposed();
            if (options == null) {
                options = new WriteOptions();
            }
            Native.leveldb_delete(Handle, options.Handle, key);
        }

        public void Delete(string key)
        {
            Delete(null, key);
        }

        public void Write(WriteOptions writeOptions, WriteBatch writeBatch)
        {
            CheckDisposed();
            if (writeOptions == null) {
                writeOptions = new WriteOptions();
            }
            if (writeBatch == null) {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("writeBatch");
            }
            Native.leveldb_write(Handle, writeOptions.Handle, writeBatch.Handle);
        }

        public void Write(WriteBatch writeBatch)
        {
            Write(null, writeBatch);
        }

        public string Get(ReadOptions options, string key)
        {
            CheckDisposed();
            if (options == null) {
                options = new ReadOptions();
            }
            return Native.leveldb_get(Handle, options.Handle, key);
        }

        public string Get(string key)
        {
            return Get(null, key);
        }

        IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
        {
            return GetEnumerator();
        }

        public IEnumerator<KeyValuePair<string, string>> GetEnumerator()
        {
            CheckDisposed();
            return new Iterator(this, null);
        }

        public Snapshot CreateSnapshot()
        {
            CheckDisposed();
            return new Snapshot(this);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Compacts the entire database.
        /// </summary>
        /// <seealso cref="M:DB.CompactRange"/>
        public void Compact()
        {
            CompactRange(null, null);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Compact the underlying storage for the key range [startKey,limitKey].
        /// In particular, deleted and overwritten versions are discarded,
        /// and the data is rearranged to reduce the cost of operations
        /// needed to access the data.  This operation should typically only
        /// be invoked by users who understand the underlying implementation.
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// CompactRange(null, null) will compact the entire database
        /// </remarks>
        /// <param name="startKey">
        /// null is treated as a key before all keys in the database
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="limitKey">
        /// null is treated as a key after all keys in the database
        /// </param>
        public void CompactRange(string startKey, string limitKey)
        {
            CheckDisposed();
            Native.leveldb_compact_range(Handle, startKey, limitKey);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// DB implementations can export properties about their state via this
        /// method.  If "property" is a valid property understood by this DB
        /// implementation, it returns its current value. Otherwise it returns
        /// null.
        ///
        /// Valid property names include:
        ///  "leveldb.num-files-at-level<N>" - return the number of files at level <N>,
        ///     where <N> is an ASCII representation of a level number (e.g. "0").
        ///  "leveldb.stats" - returns a multi-line string that describes statistics
        ///     about the internal operation of the DB.
        ///  "leveldb.sstables" - returns a multi-line string that describes all
        ///     of the sstables that make up the db contents.
        /// </summary>
        public string GetProperty(string property)
        {
            CheckDisposed();
            if (property == null) {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("property");
            }
            return Native.leveldb_property_value(Handle, property);
        }

        void CheckDisposed()
        {
            if (!Disposed) {
                return;
            }
            throw new ObjectDisposedException(this.GetType().Name);
        }
    }
}