File: lin.lexc

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!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!                                                                         !!!
!!!                   L I N G A L A   T R A N S D U C E R                   !!!
!!!                                                                         !!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Multichar_Symbols

! Part of speech categories
%<n%>       ! Noun
%<adj%>     ! Adjective
%<prn%>     ! Pronoun
%<adv%>     ! Adverb
%<pr%>      ! Preposition
%<conn%>    ! Connective (various uses)
%<cnjcoo%>  ! Coordinating Conjunction
%<cnjsub%>  ! Subordinating Conjunction
%<vblex%>   ! Verb
%<ij%>      ! Interjection
%<foc%>     ! Focus marker

%<neg%>     ! Negative particle
%<num%>     ! Numeral

! Number morphology
%<pl%>      ! Plural
%<sg%>      ! Singular
%<sp%>      ! Singular or Plural

! Person morphology
%<p1%>      ! First person
%<p2%>      ! Second person
%<p3%>      ! Third person

! Gender morphology
%<m%>      ! Maculin
%<f%>      ! Feminine
%<mf%>      ! Masculine/Feminine
%<nt%>     ! Neutral

! Animacy morphology
%<aa%>      ! Animate
%<nn%>      ! Inanimate

! Verb tense and mood morphology
%<pres%>    ! Present tense
%<past%>    ! Unrelated distant past
%<urp%>     ! Unrelated recent past
%<dpres%>   ! Present grounded in the distant past
%<fut%>     ! Future tense
%<prs%>     ! Present subjunctive (Not currently in use)
%<fts%>     ! Future subjunctive (Not currently in use)
%<pis%>     ! Imperfect subjunctive (Not currently in use)
%<imp%>     ! Imperative
%<inf%>     ! Infinitive
%<vaux%>    ! Aux. Verb
%<intns%>   ! Intensifying (denotes certain for future/infinitive, insistence for imperative)

! Verb radical morphology
%<appl%>    ! Applicative
%<caus%>    ! Causative
%<recip%>   ! Reciprocal
%<pass%>    ! Passive
%<rev%>     ! Reversive
%<stat%>    ! Stative
%<contr%>   ! Contraction form (only used with kozala "to be") (Not currently in use)
%<refl%>    ! Reflexive

! Pronoun morpholgy
%<pers%>   ! Personal pronoun
%<dem%>    ! Demonstrative
%<pos%>    ! Possessive
%<rel%>    ! Relative pronoun
%<itg%>    ! Interrogative pronoun
%<ind%>    ! Indefinite
%<obj%>    ! Objective
%<subj%>   ! Subjective
%<ref%>    ! Reflective

%<det%>    ! Determiner
%<qnt%>    ! Quantifier

! Noun-specific morphology
%<abs%>     ! Abstract form of non-abstract noun
%<def%>     ! Definite plural
%<inst%>    ! Instantiated abstract noun
%<np%>      ! Proper noun
%<ant%>     ! Anthroponym
%<top%>     ! Toponym
%<al%>      ! Altres, misc proper nouns

! Noun-class morphology
%<cl1%>     ! Class 1 noun
%<cl1a%>    ! Class 1a noun (See Meeuwis, 2010)
%<cl3%>     ! Class 3 noun
%<cl5%>     ! Class 5 noun
%<cl7%>     ! Class 7 noun
%<cl9%>     ! Class 9 noun
%<cl11%>    ! Class 11 noun
%<cl14%>    ! Class 14 noun
%<cl15%>    ! Class 15 noun

! Numeral Categories
%<ord%> ! Ordinal
%<card%> ! Cardinal


%[%+sg%]   ! Singular (noun prefix matching)
%[%+pl%]   ! Plural (noun prefix matching)
%[%+abs%]  ! Abstract (derived from non-abstract)
%[%+def%]  ! Definite (used w. plural)
%[%+inst%] ! Instantiation of abstract concept

%[%+p1%]   ! First person
%[%+p2%]   ! Second person
%[%+p3%]   ! Third person
%[%+aa%]   ! Animate (used w. verb)
%[%+nn%]   ! Inanimate (used w. verb)
%[%+fut%]  ! Future tense
%[%+ref%]  ! Reflexive
%[%+inf%]  ! Infinitive
%[%+imp%]  ! Imperative

%[%-sg%]   ! Singular (noun prefix matching)
%[%-pl%]   ! Plural (noun prefix matching)
%[%-abs%]  ! Abstract (derived from non-abstract)
%[%-def%]  ! Definite (used w. plural)
%[%-inst%] ! Instantiation of abstract concept

%[%-p1%]   ! First person
%[%-p2%]   ! Second person
%[%-p3%]   ! Third person
%[%-aa%]   ! Animate (used w. verb)
%[%-nn%]   ! Inanimate (used w. verb)
%[%-fut%]  ! Future tense
%[%-ref%]  ! Reflexive
%[%-inf%]  ! Infinitive
%[%-imp%]  ! Imperative

%[%-cl1%]
!%[%-cl2%]
!%[%-cl3%]
!%[%-cl4%]
%[%-cl5%]
%[%-cl6%]
%[%-cl7%]
%[%-cl8%]
%[%-cl10%]

%[%+cl1%]
!%[%+cl2%]
!%[%+cl3%]
!%[%+cl4%]
%[%+cl5%]
%[%+cl6%]
%[%+cl7%]
%[%+cl8%]
%[%+cl10%]


%<sent%>      ! Sentence marker
%<guio%>      ! Hyphen
%<cm%>        ! Comma
%<apos%>      ! Apostrophe
%<rquot%>     ! Quote marker (right hand side)
%<lquot%>     ! Quote marker (left hand side)
%<rpar%>      ! Parenthetical marker (right hand side)
%<lpar%>      ! Parenthetical marker (left hand side)

! Other symbols
%>      ! Morpheme boundary
%+      ! Compounding/incorporation lexical side
%-
%       ! Space
%{í%}   ! can be í or é (used with verb present tense suffix)
%{n%}   ! can be n or m (used for class 9 "prefix")



!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!                       M O R P H O T A C T I C S                         !!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

LEXICON Root
NounPrefix ;
ProperNouns ;
NoClassNouns ;
VerbPersonNum-Prefix ;
Pronouns ;
Determiner-Prefix;
Prepositions ;
Conjunctions ;
Connective ;
Adjective-Prefix ;
Adverb ;
YesNo ;
LoanWords ;
Tentative ;
Irregular ;
Punctuation ;
Numerals ;
Quantifiers ;
FocusMarkers ;
Interjections ;

LEXICON COMMON-Suffix
# ;

!=============================================================================!
!                         Noun Morphotactics                                  !
!=============================================================================!

LEXICON NounPrefix
I-II ;
Ia-II ;
III-IV ;
V-VI ;
VI-Only ;
VII-VIII ;
IX-X ;
XI-VI ;
XIV ;
XV ;
PrefixStacking-ABS ;
PrefixStacking-DEF ;
PrefixStacking-INST ;

LEXICON I-II
%[%-sg%]:mo%> I-II-Stems ;
%[%-pl%]:ba%> I-II-Stems ;

LEXICON Ia-II
%[%-sg%]: Ia-II-Stems ;
%[%-pl%]:ba%> Ia-II-Stems ;

LEXICON III-IV
%[%-sg%]:mo%> III-IV-Stems ;
%[%-pl%]:mi%> III-IV-Stems ;

LEXICON V-VI
%[%-sg%]:li%> V-VI-Stems ;
%[%-pl%]:ma%> V-VI-Stems ;

LEXICON VI-Only
%[%-pl%]:ma%> VI-Only-Stems ;

LEXICON VII-VIII
%[%-sg%]:e%> VII-VIII-Stems ;
%[%-pl%]:bi%> VII-VIII-Stems ;

LEXICON IX-X
IX-X-Invar ;
IX-X-Var ;
!%[%-sg%]: IX-X-Stems ;
!%[%-pl%]:ba%> IX-X-Stems ; ! (Meeuwis, 2010)
!%[%-sg%]:n%> IX-X-n-Stems ;
!%[%-sg%]:m%> IX-X-m-Stems ;
!%[%-pl%]:n%> IX-X-n-Stems ;
!%[%-pl%]:m%> IX-X-m-Stems ;

!!! Stems are either always prefaced by n/m or always not. Differentiated by lexicon structure
LEXICON IX-X-Invar
%[%-sg%]: IX-X-Stems ;
%[%-pl%]:ba%> IX-X-Stems ; ! (Meeuwis, 2010)
%[%-sg%]: IX-X-a-Stems ;
%[%-pl%]:ba%> IX-X-a-Stems ;

!!! Stems can be prefaced by n/m or not. Analyze both, generate with n/m.
LEXICON IX-X-Var
%[%-sg%]:%{n%} IX-X-b-Stems ;
%[%-pl%]:ba%>%{n%} IX-X-b-Stems ;
%[%-sg%]: IX-X-b-Stems ; ! Dir/LR
%[%-pl%]:ba%> IX-X-b-Stems ; ! Dir/LR

LEXICON XI-VI
%[%-sg%]:lo%> XI-VI-Stems ;
%[%-pl%]:ma%> XI-VI-Stems ;

LEXICON XIV
%[%-sg%]:bo%> XIV-Stems ;

LEXICON XV
%[%-sg%]:ko%> XV-Stems ;

LEXICON PrefixStacking-ABS
%[%-abs%]:ki%> I-II ;
%[%-abs%]:ki%> Ia-II ;
%[%-abs%]:ki%> III-IV ;
%[%-abs%]:ki%> V-VI ;
%[%-abs%]:ki%> VII-VIII ;
%[%-abs%]:ki%> IX-X ;
%[%-abs%]:ki%> XI-VI ;
%[%-abs%]:ki%> XIV ;

LEXICON PrefixStacking-DEF
%[%-def%]:ba%> I-II ;
%[%-def%]:ba%> Ia-II ;
%[%-def%]:ba%> III-IV ;
%[%-def%]:ba%> V-VI ;
%[%-def%]:ba%> VII-VIII ;
%[%-def%]:ba%> IX-X ;
%[%-def%]:ba%> XI-VI ;

LEXICON PrefixStacking-INST
%[%-inst%]:ba%> XI-VI ;
%[%-inst%]:ba%> XIV ;

LEXICON I-II-Suffix
%[%+sg%]%<n%>%<cl1%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+pl%]%<n%>%<cl1%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 2
%[%+sg%]%[%+abs%]%<n%>%<cl1%>%<sg%>%<abs%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+pl%]%[%+abs%]%<n%>%<cl1%>%<pl%>%<abs%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 2
%[%+pl%]%[%+def%]%<n%>%<cl1%>%<pl%>%<def%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 2

LEXICON Ia-II-Suffix
%[%+sg%]%<n%>%<cl1a%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+pl%]%<n%>%<cl1a%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 2
%[%+sg%]%[%+abs%]%<n%>%<cl1a%>%<sg%>%<abs%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+pl%]%[%+abs%]%<n%>%<cl1a%>%<pl%>%<abs%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 2
%[%+pl%]%[%+def%]%<n%>%<cl1a%>%<pl%>%<def%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 2

LEXICON III-IV-Suffix
%[%+sg%]%<n%>%<cl3%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+pl%]%<n%>%<cl3%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 4
%[%+sg%]%[%+abs%]%<n%>%<cl3%>%<sg%>%<abs%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+pl%]%[%+abs%]%<n%>%<cl3%>%<pl%>%<abs%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 4
%[%+pl%]%[%+def%]%<n%>%<cl3%>%<pl%>%<def%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 4

LEXICON V-VI-Suffix
%[%+sg%]%<n%>%<cl5%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+pl%]%<n%>%<cl5%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 6
%[%+sg%]%[%+abs%]%<n%>%<cl5%>%<sg%>%<abs%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+pl%]%[%+abs%]%<n%>%<cl5%>%<pl%>%<abs%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 6
%[%+pl%]%[%+def%]%<n%>%<cl5%>%<pl%>%<def%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 6

LEXICON VII-VIII-Suffix
%[%+sg%]%<n%>%<cl7%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+pl%]%<n%>%<cl7%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 8
%[%+sg%]%[%+abs%]%<n%>%<cl7%>%<sg%>%<abs%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+pl%]%[%+abs%]%<n%>%<cl7%>%<pl%>%<abs%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 8
%[%+pl%]%[%+def%]%<n%>%<cl7%>%<pl%>%<def%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 8

LEXICON IX-X-Suffix
%[%+sg%]%<n%>%<cl9%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+pl%]%<n%>%<cl9%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 10
%[%+sg%]%[%+abs%]%<n%>%<cl9%>%<sg%>%<abs%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+pl%]%[%+abs%]%<n%>%<cl9%>%<pl%>%<abs%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 10
%[%+pl%]%[%+def%]%<n%>%<cl9%>%<pl%>%<def%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 10

LEXICON XI-VI-Suffix
%[%+sg%]%<n%>%<cl11%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+pl%]%<n%>%<cl11%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 6
%[%+sg%]%[%+abs%]%<n%>%<cl11%>%<sg%>%<abs%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+pl%]%[%+abs%]%<n%>%<cl11%>%<pl%>%<abs%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 6
%[%+pl%]%[%+def%]%<n%>%<cl11%>%<pl%>%<def%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 6
%[%+sg%]%[%+inst%]%<n%>%<cl11%>%<sg%>%<inst%>: COMMON-Suffix ;

LEXICON XIV-Suffix
%[%+sg%]%<n%>%<cl14%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+sg%]%[%+abs%]%<n%>%<cl14%>%<sg%>%<abs%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+sg%]%[%+inst%]%<n%>%<cl14%>%<sg%>%<inst%>: COMMON-Suffix ;

LEXICON XV-Suffix
%[%+sg%]%<n%>%<cl15%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ;

LEXICON N1-Suffix
%<n%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ;

LEXICON Anthroponym-F-Suffix
%<np%>%<ant%>%<f%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ;

LEXICON Anthroponym-M-Suffix
%<np%>%<ant%>%<m%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ;

LEXICON Toponym-Suffix
%<np%>%<top%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ;

LEXICON MiscProper-Suffix
%<np%>%<al%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ;

!=============================================================================!
!                         Verb Morphotactics                                  !
!=============================================================================!

LEXICON VerbPersonNum-Prefix
%[%-p1%]%[%-sg%]%[%-aa%]:na%> VerbFutRefOrStem ;
%[%-p2%]%[%-sg%]%[%-aa%]:o%> VerbFutRefOrStem ;
%[%-p3%]%[%-sg%]%[%-aa%]:a%> VerbFutRefOrStem ;
%[%-p3%]%[%-sg%]%[%-aa%]:ma%> VerbFutRefOrStem ;
%[%-p3%]%[%-sg%]%[%-aa%]:bi%> VerbFutRefOrStem ;
%[%-p3%]%[%-sg%]%[%-aa%]:mu%> VerbFutRefOrStem ;
%[%-p3%]%[%-sg%]%[%-aa%]:li%> VerbFutRefOrStem ;
%[%-p3%]%[%-sg%]%[%-aa%]:mo%> VerbFutRefOrStem ;
%[%-p1%]%[%-pl%]%[%-aa%]:to%> VerbFutRefOrStem ;
%[%-p2%]%[%-pl%]%[%-aa%]:bo%> VerbFutRefOrStem ;
%[%-p3%]%[%-pl%]%[%-aa%]:ba%> VerbFutRefOrStem ;
%[%-p3%]%[%-nn%]:e%> VerbFutRefOrStem ;
%[%-inf%]:ko%> Verb-Stems ; ! Infinitive form goes straight to stems
%[%-imp%]: Verb-Stems ; ! Imperative goes straight to stems

LEXICON VerbFutRefOrStem
Verb-Stems ;
VerbFut-Prefix ;
VerbRef-Inf ;

LEXICON VerbFut-Prefix
%[%-fut%]:ko VerbRefOrStem ;

LEXICON VerbRefOrStem
VerbRef-Inf ;
Verb-Stems ;

LEXICON VerbRef-Inf
%[%-ref%]:mí%> Verb-Stems ;

LEXICON Verb-Suffix
Verb-Rad-Ex ;
%<vblex%>:%> Verb-TAM-Suffix ;

LEXICON Aux-Verb-Suffix
%<vaux%>: Verb-TAM-Suffix ;

LEXICON Verb-Rad-Ex
%<vblex%>%<appl%>:%>el%> Verb-Rad-Ex2 ;
%<vblex%>%<caus%>:%>is%> Verb-Rad-Ex2 ;
%<vblex%>%<recip%>:%>an%> Verb-Rad-Ex2 ;
%<vblex%>%<rev%>:%>w%> Verb-Rad-Ex2 ;
!%<vblex%>%<stat%>:%>al%> Verb-Rad-Ex2 ; ! This form is used only for 2 verbs.
%<vblex%>%<pass%>:%>am%> Verb-Rad-Ex2 ;
%<vblex%>%<caus%>%<rev%>:%>ol%> Verb-TAM-Suffix ;

LEXICON Verb-Rad-Ex2
Verb-TAM-Suffix ;
%<appl%>:el%> Verb-TAM-Suffix ;
%<caus%>:is%> Verb-TAM-Suffix ;
%<recip%>:an%> Verb-TAM-Suffix ;
%<rev%>:w%> Verb-TAM-Suffix ;
%<pass%>:am%> Verb-TAM-Suffix ;

LEXICON Verb-TAM-Suffix
Verb-Present-Suffix ;
Verb-Past-Suffix ;
Verb-URP-Suffix ;
Verb-DPRES-Suffix ;
Verb-Fut-Suffix ;
Verb-Present-Ref-Suffix ;
Verb-Past-Ref-Suffix ;
Verb-URP-Ref-Suffix ;
Verb-DPRES-Ref-Suffix ;
Verb-Fut-Ref-Suffix ;
Verb-InfImp-Suffix ;

LEXICON Verb-Irreg1-Suffix
%<vblex%>:%> Verb-TAM-Irreg1-Suffix ;

LEXICON Verb-Irreg2-Suffix
:%> Verb-TAM-Irreg2-Suffix ;

! Takes the "normal" root in the future, infinitive, and imperative
LEXICON Verb-TAM-Irreg1-Suffix
Verb-Fut-Suffix ;
Verb-Fut-Ref-Suffix ;
Verb-InfImp-Suffix ;

! Otherwise takes the irregular root
LEXICON Verb-TAM-Irreg2-Suffix
Verb-Present-Suffix ;
Verb-Past-Suffix ;
Verb-URP-Suffix ;
Verb-DPRES-Suffix ;
Verb-Present-Ref-Suffix ;
Verb-Past-Ref-Suffix ;
Verb-URP-Ref-Suffix ;
Verb-DPRES-Ref-Suffix ;

LEXICON Verb-InfImp-Suffix
%[%+inf%]%<inf%>:a COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+inf%]%<inf%>%<intns%>:áká COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+imp%]%<imp%>:a COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+imp%]%<imp%>%<intns%>:áká COMMON-Suffix ;

LEXICON Verb-Present-Suffix
%[%+p1%]%[%+sg%]%[%+aa%]%<pres%>%<p1%>%<sg%>%<aa%>:%{í%} COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p2%]%[%+sg%]%[%+aa%]%<pres%>%<p2%>%<sg%>%<aa%>:%{í%} COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p3%]%[%+sg%]%[%+aa%]%<pres%>%<p3%>%<sg%>%<aa%>:%{í%} COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p1%]%[%+pl%]%[%+aa%]%<pres%>%<p1%>%<pl%>%<aa%>:%{í%} COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p2%]%[%+pl%]%[%+aa%]%<pres%>%<p2%>%<pl%>%<aa%>:%{í%} COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p3%]%[%+pl%]%[%+aa%]%<pres%>%<p3%>%<pl%>%<aa%>:%{í%} COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p3%]%[%+nn%]%<pres%>%<p3%>%<sp%>%<nn%>:%{í%} COMMON-Suffix ;

LEXICON Verb-Past-Suffix
%[%+p1%]%[%+sg%]%[%+aa%]%<past%>%<p1%>%<sg%>%<aa%>:áká COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p2%]%[%+sg%]%[%+aa%]%<past%>%<p2%>%<sg%>%<aa%>:áká COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p3%]%[%+sg%]%[%+aa%]%<past%>%<p3%>%<sg%>%<aa%>:áká COMMON-Suffix ;
!%[%+p3%]%[%+sg%]%[%+aa%]%<past%>%<p3%>%<sg%>%<aa%>%<TEST%>:aka COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p1%]%[%+pl%]%[%+aa%]%<past%>%<p1%>%<pl%>%<aa%>:áká COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p2%]%[%+pl%]%[%+aa%]%<past%>%<p2%>%<pl%>%<aa%>:áká COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p3%]%[%+pl%]%[%+aa%]%<past%>%<p3%>%<pl%>%<aa%>:áká COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p3%]%[%+nn%]%<past%>%<p3%>%<sp%>%<nn%>:áká COMMON-Suffix ;

LEXICON Verb-URP-Suffix
%[%+p1%]%[%+sg%]%[%+aa%]%<urp%>%<p1%>%<sg%>%<aa%>:ákí COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p2%]%[%+sg%]%[%+aa%]%<urp%>%<p2%>%<sg%>%<aa%>:ákí COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p3%]%[%+sg%]%[%+aa%]%<urp%>%<p3%>%<sg%>%<aa%>:ákí COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p1%]%[%+pl%]%[%+aa%]%<urp%>%<p1%>%<pl%>%<aa%>:ákí COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p2%]%[%+pl%]%[%+aa%]%<urp%>%<p2%>%<pl%>%<aa%>:ákí COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p3%]%[%+pl%]%[%+aa%]%<urp%>%<p3%>%<pl%>%<aa%>:ákí COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p3%]%[%+nn%]%<urp%>%<p3%>%<sp%>%<nn%>:ákí COMMON-Suffix ;

LEXICON Verb-DPRES-Suffix
%[%+p1%]%[%+sg%]%[%+aa%]%<dpres%>%<p1%>%<sg%>%<aa%>:á COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p2%]%[%+sg%]%[%+aa%]%<dpres%>%<p2%>%<sg%>%<aa%>:á COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p3%]%[%+sg%]%[%+aa%]%<dpres%>%<p3%>%<sg%>%<aa%>:á COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p1%]%[%+pl%]%[%+aa%]%<dpres%>%<p1%>%<pl%>%<aa%>:á COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p2%]%[%+pl%]%[%+aa%]%<dpres%>%<p2%>%<pl%>%<aa%>:á COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p3%]%[%+pl%]%[%+aa%]%<dpres%>%<p3%>%<pl%>%<aa%>:á COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p3%]%[%+nn%]%<dpres%>%<p3%>%<sp%>%<nn%>:á COMMON-Suffix ;

LEXICON Verb-Fut-Suffix
%[%+p1%]%[%+sg%]%[%+aa%]%[%+fut%]%<fut%>%<p1%>%<sg%>%<aa%>:a COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p2%]%[%+sg%]%[%+aa%]%[%+fut%]%<fut%>%<p2%>%<sg%>%<aa%>:a COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p3%]%[%+sg%]%[%+aa%]%[%+fut%]%<fut%>%<p3%>%<sg%>%<aa%>:a COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p1%]%[%+pl%]%[%+aa%]%[%+fut%]%<fut%>%<p1%>%<pl%>%<aa%>:a COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p2%]%[%+pl%]%[%+aa%]%[%+fut%]%<fut%>%<p2%>%<pl%>%<aa%>:a COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p3%]%[%+pl%]%[%+aa%]%[%+fut%]%<fut%>%<p3%>%<pl%>%<aa%>:a COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p3%]%[%+nn%]%[%+fut%]%<fut%>%<p3%>%<sp%>%<nn%>:a COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p1%]%[%+sg%]%[%+aa%]%[%+fut%]%<intns%>%<fut%>%<p1%>%<sg%>%<aa%>:áká COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p2%]%[%+sg%]%[%+aa%]%[%+fut%]%<intns%>%<fut%>%<p2%>%<sg%>%<aa%>:áká COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p3%]%[%+sg%]%[%+aa%]%[%+fut%]%<intns%>%<fut%>%<p3%>%<sg%>%<aa%>:áká COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p1%]%[%+pl%]%[%+aa%]%[%+fut%]%<intns%>%<fut%>%<p1%>%<pl%>%<aa%>:áká COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p2%]%[%+pl%]%[%+aa%]%[%+fut%]%<intns%>%<fut%>%<p2%>%<pl%>%<aa%>:áká COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p3%]%[%+pl%]%[%+aa%]%[%+fut%]%<intns%>%<fut%>%<p3%>%<pl%>%<aa%>:áká COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p3%]%[%+nn%]%[%+fut%]%<intns%>%<fut%>%<p3%>%<sp%>%<nn%>:áká COMMON-Suffix ;

LEXICON Verb-Present-Ref-Suffix
%[%+p1%]%[%+sg%]%[%+aa%]%[%+ref%]%<refl%>%<pres%>%<p1%>%<sg%>%<aa%>:%{í%} COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p2%]%[%+sg%]%[%+aa%]%[%+ref%]%<refl%>%<pres%>%<p2%>%<sg%>%<aa%>:%{í%} COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p3%]%[%+sg%]%[%+aa%]%[%+ref%]%<refl%>%<pres%>%<p3%>%<sg%>%<aa%>:%{í%} COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p1%]%[%+pl%]%[%+aa%]%[%+ref%]%<refl%>%<pres%>%<p1%>%<pl%>%<aa%>:%{í%} COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p2%]%[%+pl%]%[%+aa%]%[%+ref%]%<refl%>%<pres%>%<p2%>%<pl%>%<aa%>:%{í%} COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p3%]%[%+pl%]%[%+aa%]%[%+ref%]%<refl%>%<pres%>%<p3%>%<pl%>%<aa%>:%{í%} COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p3%]%[%+nn%]%[%+ref%]%<refl%>%<pres%>%<p3%>%<sp%>%<nn%>:%{í%} COMMON-Suffix ;

LEXICON Verb-Past-Ref-Suffix
%[%+p1%]%[%+sg%]%[%+aa%]%[%+ref%]%<refl%>%<past%>%<p1%>%<sg%>%<aa%>:áká COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p2%]%[%+sg%]%[%+aa%]%[%+ref%]%<refl%>%<past%>%<p2%>%<sg%>%<aa%>:áká COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p3%]%[%+sg%]%[%+aa%]%[%+ref%]%<refl%>%<past%>%<p3%>%<sg%>%<aa%>:áká COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p1%]%[%+pl%]%[%+aa%]%[%+ref%]%<refl%>%<past%>%<p1%>%<pl%>%<aa%>:áká COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p2%]%[%+pl%]%[%+aa%]%[%+ref%]%<refl%>%<past%>%<p2%>%<pl%>%<aa%>:áká COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p3%]%[%+pl%]%[%+aa%]%[%+ref%]%<refl%>%<past%>%<p3%>%<pl%>%<aa%>:áká COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p3%]%[%+nn%]%[%+ref%]%<refl%>%<past%>%<p3%>%<sp%>%<nn%>:áká COMMON-Suffix ;

LEXICON Verb-URP-Ref-Suffix
%[%+p1%]%[%+sg%]%[%+aa%]%[%+ref%]%<refl%>%<urp%>%<p1%>%<sg%>%<aa%>:ákí COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p2%]%[%+sg%]%[%+aa%]%[%+ref%]%<refl%>%<urp%>%<p2%>%<sg%>%<aa%>:ákí COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p3%]%[%+sg%]%[%+aa%]%[%+ref%]%<refl%>%<urp%>%<p3%>%<sg%>%<aa%>:ákí COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p1%]%[%+pl%]%[%+aa%]%[%+ref%]%<refl%>%<urp%>%<p1%>%<pl%>%<aa%>:ákí COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p2%]%[%+pl%]%[%+aa%]%[%+ref%]%<refl%>%<urp%>%<p2%>%<pl%>%<aa%>:ákí COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p3%]%[%+pl%]%[%+aa%]%[%+ref%]%<refl%>%<urp%>%<p3%>%<pl%>%<aa%>:ákí COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p3%]%[%+nn%]%[%+ref%]%<refl%>%<urp%>%<p3%>%<sp%>%<nn%>:ákí COMMON-Suffix ;

LEXICON Verb-DPRES-Ref-Suffix
%[%+p1%]%[%+sg%]%[%+aa%]%[%+ref%]%<refl%>%<dpres%>%<p1%>%<sg%>%<aa%>:á COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p2%]%[%+sg%]%[%+aa%]%[%+ref%]%<refl%>%<dpres%>%<p2%>%<sg%>%<aa%>:á COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p3%]%[%+sg%]%[%+aa%]%[%+ref%]%<refl%>%<dpres%>%<p3%>%<sg%>%<aa%>:á COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p1%]%[%+pl%]%[%+aa%]%[%+ref%]%<refl%>%<dpres%>%<p1%>%<pl%>%<aa%>:á COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p2%]%[%+pl%]%[%+aa%]%[%+ref%]%<refl%>%<dpres%>%<p2%>%<pl%>%<aa%>:á COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p3%]%[%+pl%]%[%+aa%]%[%+ref%]%<refl%>%<dpres%>%<p3%>%<pl%>%<aa%>:á COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p3%]%[%+nn%]%[%+ref%]%<refl%>%<dpres%>%<p3%>%<sp%>%<nn%>:á COMMON-Suffix ;

LEXICON Verb-Fut-Ref-Suffix
%[%+p1%]%[%+sg%]%[%+aa%]%[%+fut%]%[%+ref%]%<refl%>%<fut%>%<p1%>%<sg%>%<aa%>:a COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p2%]%[%+sg%]%[%+aa%]%[%+fut%]%[%+ref%]%<refl%>%<fut%>%<p2%>%<sg%>%<aa%>:a COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p3%]%[%+sg%]%[%+aa%]%[%+fut%]%[%+ref%]%<refl%>%<fut%>%<p3%>%<sg%>%<aa%>:a COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p1%]%[%+pl%]%[%+aa%]%[%+fut%]%[%+ref%]%<refl%>%<fut%>%<p1%>%<pl%>%<aa%>:a COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p2%]%[%+pl%]%[%+aa%]%[%+fut%]%[%+ref%]%<refl%>%<fut%>%<p2%>%<pl%>%<aa%>:a COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p3%]%[%+pl%]%[%+aa%]%[%+fut%]%[%+ref%]%<refl%>%<fut%>%<p3%>%<pl%>%<aa%>:a COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p3%]%[%+nn%]%[%+fut%]%[%+ref%]%<refl%>%<fut%>%<p3%>%<sp%>%<nn%>:a COMMON-Suffix ;

!=============================================================================!
!                         Pronoun Morphotactics                               !
!=============================================================================!

LEXICON PRON-Ngai
%<prn%>%<pers%>%<p1%>%<sg%>%<aa%>: COMMON-Suffix ;

LEXICON PRON-Yo
%<prn%>%<pers%>%<p2%>%<sg%>%<aa%>: COMMON-Suffix ;

LEXICON PRON-Ye
%<prn%>%<pers%>%<p3%>%<sg%>%<aa%>: COMMON-Suffix ;

LEXICON PRON-Biso
%<prn%>%<pers%>%<p1%>%<pl%>%<aa%>: COMMON-Suffix ;

LEXICON PRON-Bino
%<prn%>%<pers%>%<p2%>%<pl%>%<aa%>: COMMON-Suffix ;

LEXICON PRON-Bango
%<prn%>%<pers%>%<p3%>%<pl%>%<aa%>: COMMON-Suffix ;

LEXICON PRON-Pos-Ngai
%<prn%>%<pos%>%<p1%>%<sg%>%<aa%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%<det%>%<pos%>%<sp%>: COMMON-Suffix ;

LEXICON PRON-Pos-Yo
%<prn%>%<pos%>%<p2%>%<sg%>%<aa%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%<det%>%<pos%>%<sp%>: COMMON-Suffix ;

LEXICON PRON-Pos-Ye
%<prn%>%<pos%>%<p3%>%<sg%>%<aa%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%<prn%>%<pos%>%<p3%>%<sg%>%<nn%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%<det%>%<pos%>%<sp%>: COMMON-Suffix ;

LEXICON PRON-Pos-Biso
%<prn%>%<pos%>%<p1%>%<pl%>%<aa%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%<det%>%<pos%>%<sp%>: COMMON-Suffix ;

LEXICON PRON-Pos-Bino
%<prn%>%<pos%>%<p2%>%<pl%>%<aa%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%<det%>%<pos%>%<sp%>: COMMON-Suffix ;

LEXICON PRON-Pos-Bango
%<prn%>%<pos%>%<p3%>%<pl%>%<aa%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%<det%>%<pos%>%<sp%>: COMMON-Suffix ;

LEXICON PRON-Ref-Ngai
%<prn%>%<ref%>%<p1%>%<mf%>%<sg%>f: COMMON-Suffix ;

LEXICON PRON-Ref-Yo
%<prn%>%<ref%>%<p2%>%<mf%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ;

LEXICON PRON-Ref-Ye
%<prn%>%<ref%>%<p3%>%<mf%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ;

LEXICON PRON-Ref-Biso
%<prn%>%<ref%>%<p1%>%<mf%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ;

LEXICON PRON-Ref-Bino
%<prn%>%<ref%>%<p2%>%<mf%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ;

LEXICON PRON-Ref-Bango
%<prn%>%<ref%>%<p3%>%<mf%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ;

LEXICON PRON-Yango
%<prn%>%<dem%>%<mf%>%<sg%>%<nn%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! That
%<prn%>%<obj%>%<p3%>%<nt%>%<sg%>%<nn%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! It
%<det%>%<dem%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Determiner

LEXICON PRON-Oyo
%<det%>%<dem%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! If used as determiner
%<prn%>%<dem%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! If used as nominal
%<prn%>%<rel%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! If used as relative

LEXICON PRON-Wana
%<prn%>%<dem%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ; !
%<det%>%<dem%>: COMMON-Suffix ;

LEXICON PRON-Baoyo
%<prn%>%<dem%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ;

LEXICON PRON-Nani
%<prn%>%<itg%>%<sg%>%<aa%>: COMMON-Suffix ;

LEXICON PRON-Banani
%<prn%>%<itg%>%<pl%>%<aa%>: COMMON-Suffix ;

LEXICON PRON-Nini
%<prn%>%<itg%>%<sg%>%<nn%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%<prn%>%<itg%>%<pl%>%<nn%>: COMMON-Suffix ;

LEXICON PRON-Em
%<prn%>%<ind%>%<nt%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ;

LEXICON PRON-Mosusu
%<prn%>%<ind%>%<mf%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ;

!=============================================================================!
!                         Determiner Morphotactics                            !
!=============================================================================!

LEXICON Determiner-Prefix
Determiner-Stems ;
%[%-sg%]:mo%> Determiner-Stems ;
%[%-cl1%]:mu%> Determiner-Stems ;
%[%-cl5%]:li%> Determiner-Stems ;
%[%-cl5%]:i%> Determiner-Stems ;
%[%-cl6%]:ma%> Determiner-Stems ;
%[%-cl7%]:e%> Determiner-Stems ;
%[%-cl8%]:bi%> Determiner-Stems ;
!%[%-cl10%]:ba%> Determiner-Stems ;

LEXICON Det-Var-Ind
%[%+sg%]%<det%>%<ind%>%<sp%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+cl1%]%<det%>%<ind%>%<sp%>%<cl1%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+cl5%]%<det%>%<ind%>%<sp%>%<cl5%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+cl6%]%<det%>%<ind%>%<sp%>%<cl6%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+cl7%]%<det%>%<ind%>%<sp%>%<cl7%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+cl8%]%<det%>%<ind%>%<sp%>%<cl8%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
!%[%+cl10%]%<det%>%<ind%>%<sp%>: COMMON-Suffix ;

LEXICON Det-Pos
%<det%>%<pos%>%<sp%>: COMMON-Suffix ;


!=============================================================================!
!                         Misc. Morphotactics                                 !
!=============================================================================!

LEXICON Quant-Suffix
%<det%>%<qnt%>: COMMON-Suffix ;

LEXICON Prep-Suffix
%<pr%>: COMMON-Suffix ;

LEXICON Conj-Coord-Suffix
%<cnjcoo%>: COMMON-Suffix ;

LEXICON Conj-Subord-Suffix
%<cnjsub%>: COMMON-Suffix ;

LEXICON Conn-Suffix
%<conn%>: COMMON-Suffix ;

LEXICON Neg-Suffix
%<neg%>: COMMON-Suffix ;

LEXICON Adjective-Prefix
Adjective-Stems ;
%[%-sg%]:mo%> Adjective-Stems ; ! default singular
%[%-pl%]:mi%> Adjective-Stems ; ! defautl plural
%[%-cl1%]:mu%> Adjective-Stems ;
%[%-cl5%]:li%> Adjective-Stems ;
%[%-cl6%]:ma%> Adjective-Stems ;
%[%-cl7%]:e%> Adjective-Stems ;
%[%-cl8%]:bi%> Adjective-Stems ;
!%[%-pl%]%[%-cl10%]:ba%> Adjective-Stems ;

LEXICON Adjective-Var-Suffix
%[%+sg%]%<adj%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+pl%]%<adj%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+cl1%]%<adj%>%<sg%>%<cl1%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+cl5%]%<adj%>%<sg%>%<cl5%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+cl6%]%<adj%>%<sg%>%<cl6%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+cl7%]%<adj%>%<sg%>%<cl7%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+cl8%]%<adj%>%<sg%>%<cl8%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
!%[%+pl%]%[%+cl10%]%<adj%>%<sg%>%<cl10%>: COMMON-Suffix ;


LEXICON Adjective-InVar-Suffix
%<adj%>: COMMON-Suffix ;

LEXICON Adverb-Suffix
%<adv%>: COMMON-Suffix ;

LEXICON Numeral-Suffix
%<num%>%<ord%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%<num%>%<card%>: COMMON-Suffix ;

LEXICON Focus-Suffix
%<foc%>: COMMON-Suffix ;

LEXICON Interjection-Suffix
%<ij%>: COMMON-Suffix ;


!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!                          L E X I C O N                                  !!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

!=============================================================================!
!                               Nouns                                         !
!=============================================================================!

LEXICON I-II-Stems
mobɛ́ti:bɛ́ti I-II-Suffix ; ! "Beater, drummer"
motúli:túli I-II-Suffix ; ! "Blacksmith"
motóngi:tóngi I-II-Suffix ; ! "Tailor, builder"
mokónzi:kónzi I-II-Suffix ; ! "King"
monanga:nanga I-II-Suffix ; ! "Chief"
moyékoli:yékoli I-II-Suffix ; ! "Disciple"
motíkí:tíkí I-II-Suffix ; ! "Heir"
molɔ́mí:lɔ́mí I-II-Suffix ; ! "Husband"
mosí:sí I-II-Suffix ; ! "Habitant"
mosémboli:sémboli I-II-Suffix ; ! "Just man"
mobekisi:bekisi I-II-Suffix ; ! "Judge, a just man"
mobáli:báli I-II-Suffix ; ! "Husband"
motɛ́kisi:tɛ́kisi I-II-Suffix ; ! "Merchant"
mobóti:bóti I-II-Suffix ; ! "Mother, person who gives birth"
mokilo:kilo I-II-Suffix ; ! "Mother-in-law"
mosɛnjí:sɛnjí I-II-Suffix ; ! "Native"
molúki:lúki I-II-Suffix ; ! "Paddler"
motómbí:tómbí I-II-Suffix ; ! "Porter"
mokangámí:kangámí I-II-Suffix ; ! "Prisoner"
mokuli:kuli I-II-Suffix ; ! "Receiver"
motómí:tómí I-II-Suffix ; ! "Sender"
mobateli:bateli I-II-Suffix ; ! "Guard, Protector"
mosáli:sáli I-II-Suffix ; ! "Labourer, worker"
monyalí:nyalí I-II-Suffix ; ! "Sister-in-law"
moómbó:ómbó I-II-Suffix ; ! "Slave"
motéyi:téyi I-II-Suffix ; ! "Preacher, teacher"
mojímbí:jímbí I-II-Suffix ; ! "Trickster"
moboma:boma I-II-Suffix ; ! "Victim"
molɔki:lɔki I-II-Suffix ; ! "Witch"
mobátísi:bátísi I-II-Suffix ; ! "Person who baptises"
mobíkisi:bíkisi I-II-Suffix ; ! "Savior"
mokambi:kambi I-II-Suffix ; ! "Chief, boss"
mokristo:kristo I-II-Suffix ; ! "A Christian"
molakisi:lakisi I-II-Suffix ; ! "Teacher"
molóni:lóni I-II-Suffix ; ! "Sower"
monguna:nguna I-II-Suffix ; ! "Enemy"
moníngá:níngá I-II-Suffix ; ! "Friend"
mopǎgánu:pǎgánu I-II-Suffix ; ! "Pangan"
mopaya:paya I-II-Suffix ; ! "Visitor"
mosántu:sántu I-II-Suffix ; ! "Saint"
moto:to I-II-Suffix ; ! "Person"
mɔ̌tɔ:tɔ I-II-Suffix ; ! Dir/LR
mutu:tu I-II-Suffix ; ! "Person"
moúmbu:úmbu I-II-Suffix ; ! "Slave"
moyémbi:yémbi I-II-Suffix ; ! "Singer"
moyíbi:yíbi I-II-Suffix ; ! "Thief"
moyángeli:yángeli I-II-Suffix ; ! "Governor"
molɔngɔ́:lɔngɔ́ I-II-Suffix ; ! "Line, genealogy"
mopiko:piko I-II-Suffix ; ! "Heap"
mondúle:ndúle I-II-Suffix ; ! "Music, sound"

LEXICON Ia-II-Stems
anjelu:anjelu Ia-II-Suffix ; ! "Angel"
léki:léki Ia-II-Suffix ; ! "Younger sibling"
kelasi:kelasi Ia-II-Suffix ; ! "School"
kíti:kíti Ia-II-Suffix ; ! "Chair, throne"
kóko:kóko Ia-II-Suffix ; ! "Grandparent"
kómbo:kómbo Ia-II-Suffix ; ! "Broom"
mama:mama Ia-II-Suffix ; ! "Mom"
mbuta%-múntu:mbuta%-múntu Ia-II-Suffix ; ! "Guard"
mbwá:mbwá Ia-II-Suffix ; ! "Dog"
ndáko:ndáko Ia-II-Suffix ; ! "House"
ndeko:ndeko Ia-II-Suffix ; ! "Sibling"
ndeko% mwasi:ndeko% mwasi Ia-II-Suffix ; ! "Sister"
ngando:ngando Ia-II-Suffix ; ! "Crocodile, transport controller"
nganga:nganga Ia-II-Suffix ; ! "Expert, magician, healer"
nkísi:nkísi Ia-II-Suffix ; ! "Amulet, medicine, drug"
nókó:nókó Ia-II-Suffix ; ! "Uncle"
nsómí:nsómí Ia-II-Suffix ; ! "Free person"
ntoma:ntoma Ia-II-Suffix ; ! "Apostle"
nzói:nzói Ia-II-Suffix ; ! "Bee"
profete:profete Ia-II-Suffix ; ! "Prophet"
sángó:sángó Ia-II-Suffix ; ! "Priest"
sodá:sodá Ia-II-Suffix ; ! "Soldier"
tatá:tatá Ia-II-Suffix ; ! "Dad"
zábolo:zábolo Ia-II-Suffix ; ! "Demon"
sanduku:sanduku Ia-II-Suffix ; ! "Box"
bugumési:bugumési Ia-II-Suffix ; ! "Mayor"
sani:sani Ia-II-Suffix ; ! "Plate"
moske:moske Ia-II-Suffix ; ! "Mosque"
wɛnzɛ:wɛnzɛ Ia-II-Suffix ; ! "Outdoor market"
mbísi:mbísi Ia-II-Suffix ; ! "Fish"
gilípi:gilípi Ia-II-Suffix ; ! "Flu"
kanton:kanton Ia-II-Suffix ; ! "Province"
mumpɛ́:mumpɛ́ Ia-II-Suffix ; ! "Catholic, catholicism"
ewutéli:ewutéli Ia-II-Suffix ; ! "Origin"
ekélami:ekélami Ia-II-Suffix ; ! "Creation"
ebénéli:ebénéli Ia-II-Suffix ; ! "Functioning"

LEXICON III-IV-Stems
mosisa:sisa III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Artery, vein"
mozisa:zisa III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Artery, vein" Dir/RL
moláto:láto III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Dress"
molangi:langi III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Bottle"
mokulu:kulu III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Cable, string"
monzɔ́tɔ:nzɔ́tɔ III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Star"
monsinga:nsinga III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Canon"
monyɔlɔ:nyɔlɔ III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Chain"
molangi:langi III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Bottle"
motíndo:tíndo III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Rule, commandment"
mokɔli:kɔli III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Cord"
motúya:túya III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Price, cost"
molɔndú:lɔndú III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Cotton-free"
monkaka:nkaka III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Crack"
mobóka:bóka III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Dam"
mombalé:mbalé III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Debt"
molímó:límó III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Spirit, soul"
molɔki:lɔki III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Witch"
monɔkɔ:nɔkɔ III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Mouth, language, entrance"
mokúka:kúka III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Drum"
monguna:nguna III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Enemy"
bolimbisi:limbisi III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Excuse, pardon"
mosío:sío III-IV-Suffix ; ! "File"
monsai:nsai III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Toe"
mosapi:sapi III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Finger"
moláko:láko III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Camp"
mololi:loli III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Flame"
mobóko:bóko III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Foundation"
mombemba:mbemba III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Frog"
mombúndo:mbúndo III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Funnel"
mokwéla:kwéla III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Heron"
monsoli:nsoli III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Jackal"
mobémbo:bémbo III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Trip, travel, journey"
molɔ́ngɔ́:lɔ́ngɔ́ III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Line, row"
mole:le III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Rafter"
mombuma:mbuma III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Seed, pill"
mongenzu:ngenzu III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Tube, pipe"
moswá:swá III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Ramrod"
mopanzí:panzí III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Rib, side"
mótɛkɛ:mótɛkɛ III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Root, flour"
mofuku:fuku III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Sack"
mosómáni:sómáni III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Saw"
mombóto:mbóto III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Seed"
mobɛmbɛ́:bɛmbɛ́ III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Snail"
monzúbɛ:nzúbɛ III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Thorn"
mombai:mbai III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Toothpick"
mombóngo:mbóngo III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Trade"
mongololo:ngololo III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Trench"
mondule:ndule III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Trumpet"
monjímbilíkí:njímbilíkí III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Vine"
monsekeleke:nsekeleke III-IV-Suffix ; ! "White ant"
mondɛ́lɛ́:ndɛ́lɛ́ III-IV-Suffix ; ! ""
mompé:mpé III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Wind"
mompɛpɛ:mpɛpɛ III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Wind" Dir/RL
mɔpɛpɛ:pɛpɛ III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Wind"
miko:ko III-IV-Suffix ; ! No singular form
mobali:bali III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Boy, man, husband"
mobéko:béko III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Law, command"
mobú:bú III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Year"
mobúlú:búlú III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Disorder"
mokandá:kandá III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Book"
mokano:kano III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Commitment"
mokapo:kapo III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Section of law"
mokíla:kíla III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Tail"
mokili:kili III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Earth"
mokɔlɔ:kɔlɔ III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Day"
mokúwa:kúwa III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Bone"
moléndé:léndé III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Determination, energy"
molili:lili III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Nothing, darkness"
molóngó:lóngó III-IV-Suffix ; ! "World, international community"
molúká:lúká III-IV-Suffix ; ! "River"
molúlú:lúlú III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Meet"
mondélé:ndélé III-IV-Suffix ; ! "White man"
mongóngó:ngóngó III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Throat, voice, sound"
monyɛlɛ:nyɛlɛ III-IV-Suffix ; ! "East"
monyókoli:nyókoli III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Torment"
mosálá:sálá III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Work, occupation"
mosíká:síká III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Far away"
mosolo:solo III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Dowry, money"
motámbo:támbo III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Trap"
motáné:táné III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Light color"
motéma:téma III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Heart, strength of character"
motíndo:tíndo III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Reason"
motu:tu III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Head" (can also be motó)
mótuka:tuka III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Car"
moyíbi:yíbi III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Theft"
mozindó:zindó III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Depth"
motuna:tuna III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Question"
mokakatano:kakatano III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Challenge, problem"
mosani:sani III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Athlete"
motango:tango III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Number, estimate"
monkɔ́lɔ́tɔ́:nkɔ́lɔ́tɔ́ III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Line(geometry)"
mosɔpɔ́:sɔpɔ́ III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Gut, intestine"
mótuka:tuka III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Car"

LEXICON V-VI-Stems
litukú:tukú V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Abcess"
libenga:benga V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Bag, purse, pocket"
linkɛké:nkɛké V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Bamboo"
libumu:bumu V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Stomach"
litíngbo:tíngbo V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Bow"
libɛ́lɛ:bɛ́lɛ V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Breast"
lisási:sási V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Gun, cartridge"
libóbó:bóbó V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Case(to sheath)"
lisanola:sanola V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Comb"
lisanga:sanga V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Beer, wine"
likoba:koba V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Pillow"
lisbata:bata V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Duck"
lifúlu:fúlu V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Dust"
libɛngɛ́:bɛngɛ́ V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Potato(sweet)"
lilita:ta V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Grave"
libeke:beke V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Shoulder"
litambála:tambála V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Scarf, towel, handkerchief"
lilelɛmbɛ́:lelɛmbɛ́ V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Hawk"
lilóngo:lóngo V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Hip"
lidúsu:dúsu V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Hole"
libula:bula V-VI-Suffix ; ! "inheritance"
lisopɔ́:sopɔ́ V-VI-Suffix ; ! "intestine, entrail"
libeki:beki V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Jar, pot"
lifúngola:fúngola V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Key"
litongo:tongo V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Knot"
litútu:tútu V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Bruise, tumour"
litéya:téya V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Sermon"
lingóla:ngóla V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Mango"
libóngo:bóngo V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Beach, shore"
libóndo:bóndo V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Heap"
liyɛbu:yɛbu V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Mushroom"
litungúlu:tungúlu V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Onion"
lilála:lála V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Orange(fruit)"
libanza:banza V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Parable"
likáká:káká V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Paw"
lilingí:ngí V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Picture"
lingató:ngató V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Crab"
likómbɔ́kɔ:kómbɔ́kɔ V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Plane"
libáíya:báíya V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Plank(wood)"
likémba:kémba V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Banana, plantain"
lisalá:salá V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Field, garden"
likabo:kabo V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Portion"
likonjí:konjí V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Post"
likonzi:konzi V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Stake, pole"
lisasú:sasú V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Saucepan"
litwáya:twáya V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Serviette"
lingɔngɔ:ngɔngɔ V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Sheet"
libobe:bobe V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Spider"
likómbe:kómbe V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Bachelor, single"
liziba:ziba V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Spring"
litádi:tádi V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Rock"
litámbí:támbí V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Footprint, stride"
likololɔ:kololɔ V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Toad"
likáíya:káíya V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Tobacco"
likánga:kánga V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Watch"
lipapú:papú V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Wing"
libála:bála V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Marriage"
libanda:banda  V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Outisde"
libángá:bángá V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Pebble, stone"
libela:bela V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Eternity, forever"
libóko:bóko V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Fireplace"
libóndeli:bóndeli V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Prayer"
libonza:bonza V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Gift"
libóta:bóta V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Family, lineage"
libulu:bulu V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Hole, well"
lifuta:futa V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Salary"
ligóródó:góródó V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Toad"
likabo:kabo V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Offering, gift"
likama:kama V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Incident"
likambo:kambo V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Case, problem"
likámwisi:kámwisi V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Miracle"
likanisi:kanisi V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Thought"
likí:kí V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Egg"
likita:kita V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Meeting, assembly, conspiracy"
likokí:kokí V-VI-Suffix ; ! "The means, resources, the right"
likoló:koló V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Sky, above"
liloki:loki V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Demonology"
liloba:loba V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Talk, speech (word)"
limemya:memya V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Respect"
limpiká:mpiká V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Worm"
limpúlututú:limpúlututú V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Spider"
lingolo:ngolo V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Mango"
lingomba:ngomba V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Community"
lino:no V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Tooth"
lipa:pa V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Bread"
lipandá:pandá V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Independence"
lipata:pata V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Cloud"
lisakoli:sakoli V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Declaration"
lisálísí:sálísí V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Help"
lisangá:sangá V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Meeting"
lisángó:sángó V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Corn"
lisapo:sapo V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Tale"
lisúmu:súmu V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Sin, crime"
lisungi:sungi V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Aid"
litáma:táma V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Cheek"
litéya:téya V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Lesson"
litíti:títi V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Grass'
litói:tói V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Ear"
liwá:wá V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Death"
liyebisi:yebisi V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Press"
lizalí:zalí V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Existence"
lininisa:ninisa V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Window"
lisano:sano V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Game"
lingómbá:ngómbá V-VI-Suffix ; ! "(political) party"
litatoli:tatoli V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Testimony"
likindo:kindo V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Seminary(school)"
litámbwisi:támbwisi V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Guidance"
linyɔ́kɔ:nyɔ́kɔ V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Manioc"
lipása:pása V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Twin"

LEXICON VI-Only-Stems
mabélé:bélé V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Sand, earth"
mafúta:fúta V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Oil"
malási:lási V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Perfume"
máí:í V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Water"
máyí:yí V-VI-Suffix ; ! Dir/LR
makilá:kilá V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Blood"
mambénga:mbénga V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Equator"
masúwa:súwa V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Ship"
mayɛ́lɛ:yɛ́lɛ V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Intelligence"
mapɔnɔmi:pɔnɔmi V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Voting season"
manáka:náka V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Calendar"
mambí:mambí V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Study"

LEXICON VII-VIII-Stems
elálelo:lálelo VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Bedroom"
elémá:lémá VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Mad, fool"
ekómo:kómo VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Bracelet"
etápi:tápi VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Branch(tree)"
ekango:kango VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Bunch(bananas)"
ekútu:kútu VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Pumpkin"
epásu:pásu VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Chip"
etakoleli:takoleli VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Custom house"
étónga:tónga VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Flock"
elobélí:lobélí VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Fishing rights"
étuka:tuka VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Group, department"
etubeli:tubeli VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Hammer"
etumbeli:tumbeli VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Oven"
enkoti:nkoti VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Cap, crown"
emekeli:mekeli VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Ruler, measure"
ebakoleli:bakoleli VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Nail puller"
elékéla:lekela VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Passage, way"
etimeli:timeli VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Pickaxe"
eyotoleli:yotoleli VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Screwdriver"
esamba:samba VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Shed(animal)"
esende:sende VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Squirrel"
esaléli:saléli VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Tool"
etuna:tuna VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Tsete fly"
eyémbu:yémbu VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Weed"
eyenga:yenga VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Sunday, holiday, festival"
ekombeli:kombeli VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Broom, brush"
ekangilu:kangilu VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Parcel"
ebembe:bembe VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Corpse"
ebumbeli:bumbeli VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Cover"
embotu:mbotu VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Fist"
eloli:loli VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Flame"
engasa:ngasa VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Fork"
etanda:tanda VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Bench"
ebende:bendé VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Metal"
engomeli:engomeli VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Iron"
ebóngá:bóngá VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Seat"
esóngí:sóngí VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Torch"
étɛ́kɛ:tɛ́kɛ VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Eyelid"
elɛngɛ́:elɛngɛ́ VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Young"
ejáleli:jáleli VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Custom, habit"
elɛ́ngí:lɛ́ngí VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Good(taste), sweet"
etombá:tombá VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Morsel"
eboka:boka VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Mortar"
ebimba:bimba VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Package, bundle"
ekomélí:komélí VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Pen, pencil"
ebengá:bengá VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Pigeon, dove"
ekɔ́mbá:kɔ́mbá VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Impotent(woman)"
esóbé:sóbé VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Meadow, plain"
etálángu:tálángu VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Scaffold"
elembo:lembo VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Sign, symptom, seal, mark"
esakángo:sakángo VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Shed"
ekoto:koto VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Shoe"
elímo:límo VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Spirit"
etáláká:táláká VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Display"
ekúmbakɛ:kúmbakɛ VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Storm"
etutú:tutú VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Wall"
efelo:felo VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Wall"
eyíká:yíká VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Wheel"
ebale:bale VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "River"
ebandeli:bandeli VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Beginning"
ebangá:bangá VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Wave"
ebekú:bekú VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Chin"
ebelo:belo VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Thigh"
ekakoli:kakoli VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Article"
ekelamo:kelamo VII-VIII-Suffix ;  ! "Living being"
ekila:kila VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Abstinence"
eklézia:klézia VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Church"
eklézia:klézya VII-VIII-Suffix ; !  Dir/LR
ekeléziya:keléziya VII-VIII-Suffix ; !  Dir/LR
ekelézia:kelézia VII-VIII-Suffix ; !  Dir/LR
ekólo:kólo VII-VIII-Suffix ; !"Measuring unit, country," depending on tone
ekomele:komele VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Pencil"
elambá:lambá VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Costume, dress, garment"
elanga:langa VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Garden"
eleko:leko VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Period, time, weather"
elikya:likya VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Hope"
elóko:lóko VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Thing, object"
elɔ́kɔ:lɔ́kɔ  VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! This is elóko in 7-vowel orthography. Included so that words with ɔ́ can tokenize properly
elongi:longi VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Face"
engúmba:ngúmba VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "City"
epái:pái VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Place, location"
esalelo:salelo VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Work material"
esambiselo:sambiselo VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Court"
esanga:sanga VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Island, lake"
esɛngɔ:sɛngɔ VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Happiness"
esíká:síká VII-VIII-Suffix ;! "Location, place, site, zone"
esóbé:sóbé VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Savannah, desert"
esóngó:sóngó VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Opposition"
etando:tando VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Flat surface"
etápe:tápe VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Branch"
etebu:tebu VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! Unknown
eténi:téni VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Piece, fragment"
etímá:tímá VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Pond, lake"
etumba:tumba VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Battle"
etúmbu:túmbu VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Furnace, punishment"
eyano:yano VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Answer"
eyékwelo:yékwelo VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "School"
ezaleli:zaleli VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Conduct"
ezibele:zibele VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Door, lid"
etúká:túká VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Province"
ebengeli:bengeli VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Telephone"
elenge:lenge VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Youth"
epískɔ́pɔ:pískɔ́pɔ VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Bishop"
esé:sé VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Country"
efúku:fúku VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Million"

LEXICON IX-X-Stems
!! take m
mángá:mángá IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Mango"
mbálá:mbálá IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Tuber"
mbángá:mbángá IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Jaw"
mbele:mbele IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Procelain"
mbelí:mbelí IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Knife"
mbíla:mbíla IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Palm tree"
mbóka:mbóka IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Village, country"
mbongo:mbongo IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Money"
mbótama:mbótama IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Birth"
mbóte:mbóte IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Greetings"
mbóto:mbóto IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Gamete"
mbúla:mbúla IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Rain, year"
mvúla:mvúla IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Rain, year"
mbuma:mbuma IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Fruit"
mémé:mémé IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Sheep"
mesa:mesa IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Table"
mpáku:mpáku IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Tax"
mói:mói IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Sun"
mweté:mweté IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Tree"
mpanzi:mpanzi IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Rib"
mokongo:mokongo IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Back(body)"
mukongo:mukongo IX-X-Suffix ; ! DIR/LR
mabendé:mabendé IX-X-Suffix ; ! Other way of writing "Metal"
mpɔndú:mpɔndú IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Cassave leaf"
mbólókó:mbólókó IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Antelope"
mpɛ́pɔ:mpɛ́pɔ IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Plane"
mpiko:mpiko IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Endurance"
mbɛbú:mbɛbú IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Lip"
mpóko:mpóko IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Mouse"

!! take n
ndakisa:ndakisa IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Example"
ndámbo:ndámbo IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Part"
ndímo:ndímo IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Citrus fruit"
ndingisa:ndingisa IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Authorization"
ndóto:ndóto IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Dream, hallucination"
ndúmba:ndúmba IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Prostitute"
ndúnda:ndúnda IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Vegetable"
ngámbo:ngámbo IX-X-Suffix ; ! "The other side"
nganda:nganda IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Bar, restaurant"
ngolu:ngolu IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Grace"
ngómbá:ngómbá IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Mountain"
ngonga:ngonga IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Bell"
ngungi:ngungi IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Mosquito"
nguyá:nguyá IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Inner strength"
nkéma:nkéma IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Ape"
nkita:nkita IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Economy, business"
nkoi:nkoi IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Leopard"
nkóli:nkóli IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Crocodile"
nkóna:nkóna IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Seed"
nkɔ́si:nkɔ́si IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Lion"
ntáká:ntáká IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Miles" (more generally, distance)
ntambwe:ntambwe IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Cheetah"
nyama:nyama IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Animal, tapeworm"
nyaú:nyaú IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Cat"
nyoka:nyoka IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Snake"
nzala:nzala IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Hunger"
nzélá:nzélá IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Street, road, opening"
nzémbo:nzémbo IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Song"
nzeté:nzeté IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Tree, wood"
nzɔku:nzɔku IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Elephant"
nzɔ́to:nzɔ́to IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Body"
nkémbo:nkémbo IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Glory"
ngúma:ngúma IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Python"
ngóla:ngóla IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Red"
nkunza:nkunza IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Hair"
ngɛngɛ:ngɛngɛ IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Poison"
nzinzi:nzinzi IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Insect"
nkóto:nkóto IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Thousand"

!!! Never takes n/m
LEXICON IX-X-a-Stems
balé:balé IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Ball"
batísimo:batísimo IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Baptism"
bozó:bozó IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Care"
búku:búku IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Book"
butú:butú IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Night"
bwátu:bwátu IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Dugout canoe, boat" (guessing this is class IX?)
fétí:fétí IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Party"
kemi:kemi IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Chemistry"
kosákosá:kosákosá IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Shrimp"
kurúze:kurúze IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Cross"
maládi:maládi IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Disease"
pálaki:pálaki IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Plate"
porte:porte IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Door"
sánzá:sánzá IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Moon, month"
sekelé:sekelé IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Secret"
séléká:séléká IX-X-Suffix ; ! "In truth"
simetiere:simetiere IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Cemetary" (unsure if acutally class IX)
sukáli:sukáli IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Sugar"
vile:vile IX-X-Suffix ; ! "City"
víno:víno IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Wine"
víno:vinu IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Wine" Dir/LR
zélo:zélo IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Sand"
ndɛkɛ:ndɛkɛ IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Bird"
zuluná:zuluná IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Newspaper"
komíni:komíni IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Communes"
sapáto:sapáto IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Shoe"
afabɛ́:afabɛ́ IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Alphabet"
dyosɛ́zi:dyosɛ́zi IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Diocese"
mángwɛlɛ́:mángwɛlɛ́ IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Vaccine"
zemi:zemi IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Pregnancy"
zándo:zándo IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Market"
kɔ́ngɔ:kɔ́ngɔ IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Congo"
klísto:klísto IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Christian"

!!! Can take n/m or not
LEXICON IX-X-b-Stems
!! Can take m or not
mpámba:pámba IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Nothing"
mpási:pási IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Suffering"
mpembéni:pembéni IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Close"
mpókwa:pókwa IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Twilight, evening"
mpongí:pongí IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Sleep"
mpósá:pósá IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Envy"
mpúnda:púnda IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Horse"
mbulamatari:bulamatari IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Government"
mpúku:púku IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Rat"

!! Can take n or not
nkándá:kándá IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Anger"
nkáké:káké IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Thunder"
nkímyá:kímyá IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Calm"
nkímyá:kimia IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Calm" Dir/LR
nkínga:kínga IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Bicycle"
nkómbó:kómbó IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Name"
nsangó:sangó IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Information"
nsima:sima IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Behind" (often followed by na for preposition-like usage)
nsé:sé IX-X-Suffix ; ! "The ground"
nsinga:singa IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Wire"
nsómo:sómo IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Terror"
nsóni:sóni IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Shame"
nsúka:súka IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Target, end"
ntálo:tálo IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Number"
ntángo:tángo IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Time"
ntóngó:tóngó IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Morning"
ntína:tína IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Reason, cause"
ntembe:tembe IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Doubt"
ntolí:tolí IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Advice"
ntólo:tólo IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Torso"
nzámba:zámba IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Forest"
nkíngó:kíngó IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Neck"
nkíngá:kíngá IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Bike"
ntángawisi:tángawisi IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Ginger"
nkóló:kóló IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Owner, Lord"
nkɔ́kɔ:kɔ́kɔ IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Ancestor"

LEXICON XI-VI-Stems
lobebo:bebo XI-VI-Suffix ; ! "Lip"
lobíko:bíko XI-VI-Suffix ; ! "Life, existence"
lobɔ́kɔ:bɔ́kɔ XI-VI-Suffix ; ! "Arm, hand"
lofundu:fundu XI-VI-Suffix ; ! "Vanity"
lokásá:kásá XI-VI-Suffix ; ! "Leaf, page"
lokolo:kolo XI-VI-Suffix ; ! "Foot, leg"
lokúmu:kúmu XI-VI-Suffix ; ! "Glory, honor, respect"
lokutá:kutá XI-VI-Suffix ; ! "Lie"
lóla:la XI-VI-Suffix ; ! "Paradise"
loléndo:léndo XI-VI-Suffix ; ! "Pride"
loléngé:léngé XI-VI-Suffix ; ! "Method"
londende:ndende XI-VI-Suffix ; ! Translated waves, not sure if this is actually class XI but the prefix matches...
lopángo:pángo XI-VI-Suffix ; ! "Residential parcel"
loposo:poso XI-VI-Suffix ; ! "Skin"
lomposo:mposo XI-VI-Suffix ; ! "Skin"
loyémbo:yémbo XI-VI-Suffix ; ! "Song"
lombú:mbú XI-VI-Suffix ; ! "Sea, ocean"

LEXICON XIV-Stems
bobé:bé XIV-Suffix ; ! "Evil, ugliness"
bobóto:bóto XIV-Suffix ; ! "Friendship"
bokási:kási XIV-Suffix ; ! "Power"
bokɔnɔ:kɔnɔ XIV-Suffix ; ! "Illness"
bolaí:laí XIV-Suffix ; ! "Length"
bolámu:lámu XIV-Suffix ; ! "Kindness"
bolingo:lingo XIV-Suffix ; ! "Love, friendship"
boloko:loko XIV-Suffix ; ! "Prison, lack of freedom"
bokóló:kóló XIV-Suffix ; ! "Adulthood"
bokulaka:kulaka XIV-Suffix ; ! "Direction, rule"
bolúmbú:lúmbú XIV-Suffix ; ! "Nudity"
bomengo:mengo XIV-Suffix ; ! "Wealth"
bómoí:moí XIV-Suffix ; ! "Life, existence"
bomɔi:mɔi XIV-Suffix ; ! "Life, existence"
bomoyi:moyi XIV-Suffix ; ! "Life, existence"
bomoto:moto XIV-Suffix ; ! "Human personality"
bonéne:néne XIV-Suffix ; ! "Size, height"
bondeko:ndeko XIV-Suffix ; ! "Friendship"
bondoki:ndoki XIV-Suffix ; ! "Witchcraft"
bongó:ngó XIV-Suffix ; ! "Brain"
bopekisi:pekisi XIV-Suffix ; ! "Prohibition"
bonsɔ́mí:nsɔ́mí XIV-Suffix ; ! "Freedom"
bosántu:sántu XIV-Suffix ; ! "Holiness"
bosémbo:sémbo XIV-Suffix ; ! "Truth, peace, justic, goodness"
bosó:bosó XIV-Suffix ; ! "In front of"
bosolo:solo XIV-Suffix ; ! "Truth"
botutu:tutu XIV-Suffix ; ! "Curse, bad luck"
boúmbu:úmbu XIV-Suffix ; ! "Slavery"
boúmeli:úmeli XIV-Suffix ; ! "Duration"
boyíké:yíké XIV-Suffix ; ! "Many"
bozóba:zóba XIV-Suffix ; ! "Ignorance, stupidity"
bozwi:zwi XIV-Suffix ; ! "Possession, acquisition"
bowéyi:wéyi XIV-Suffix ; ! "Death"
bowéi:wéi XIV-Suffix ; ! "Death"
bonkámá:nkámá XIV-Suffix ; ! "Century"
bobɔngɔ́:bɔngɔ́ XIV-Suffix ; ! "University"

LEXICON XV-Stems
kolinga:linga XV-Suffix ; ! "To love"
kotála:tála XV-Suffix ; ! "To watch"
kokɛndɛ:kɛndɛ XV-Suffix ; ! "To go"
kopɛsɛ:pɛsɛ XV-Suffix ; ! "To give"

LEXICON ProperNouns
Abel:Abel Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Abel"
Jonasi:Jonasi Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Jonas"
Sefasi:Sefasi Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Cephas"
Andele:Andele Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Andrew"
Abraham:Abraham Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Abraham"
Adam:Adam Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Adam
Afríka:Afríka Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Africa"
Alama:Alama Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Alma"
Ameríka:Ameríka Toponym-Suffix ; ! "America"
Angola:Angola Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Angola"
Antioshe:Antioshe Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Antioch"
Asaf:Asaf Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Asaph"
Asulia:Asulia Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Assyria"
Azía:Azía Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Asia"
Barnabas:Barnabas Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Barnabas"
Bayuda:Bayuda MiscProper-Suffix ; ! "Judaism" (?)
Birmani:Birmani Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Myanmar"
Brazzaville:Brazzaville Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Brazzaville"
Burundi:Burundi Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Burundi"
Cain:Cain Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Cain"
Ciluba:Ciluba MiscProper-Suffix ; ! "Ciluba"
Congo:Congo Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Congo"
Charle:Charle Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Charlie"
David:David Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "David"
Demokratíki:Demokratíki MiscProper-Suffix ; ! "Democratic"
Efeze:Efeze MiscProper-Suffix ; ! "Ephesians"
Ejipte:Ejipte Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Egypt"
Elamani:Elamani Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Helaman"
Eliya:Eliya Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Elijah"
Erode:Erode Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Herod"
Erópa:Erópa Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Europe"
Eva:Eva Anthroponym-F-Suffix ; ! "Eve"
Ezaya:Ezaya Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Isaiah"
Falansia:Falansia Toponym-Suffix ; ! "France"
Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ:Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ Toponym-Suffix ; ! "England"
Gabon:Gabon Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Gabon"
Galilé:Galilé Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Galilee"
Gihona:Gihona Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Gihon"
Gracia:Gracia Anthroponym-F-Suffix ; ! "Grace"
Farizé:ba%-Farizé Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Pharisees"
Filipe:Filipe Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Phillip"
Filipo:Filipo Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Phillip"
Hawila:Hawila Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Havilah"
Hidekele:Hidekele Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Hiddekel"
India:India Toponym-Suffix ; ! "India"
Israel:Israel Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Israel"
Jake:Jake Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Jake"
Jozef:Jozef Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Joseph"
Zozefi:Zozefi Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Joseph" Dir/LR
Yozefu:Yozefu Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Joseph" Dir/LR
Joseph:Joseph Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Joseph" Dir/LR
Kabila:Kabila Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Kabila" Dir/LR
Katanga:Katanga Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Katanga"
Kenya:Kenya Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Kenya"
Kikongó:Kikongó Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Kikongo"
Kinsásá:Kinsásá Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Kinshasa"
Kinshasa:Kinshasa Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Kinshasa"
Kivu:Kivu Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Kivu"
kiswahili:kiswahili Toponym-Suffix ; !
Klisto:Klisto Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Christ"
Kɔ́ngɔ:Kɔ́ngɔ Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Congo"
Kongó:Kongó Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Congo"
Korente:Korente Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Corinth"
Kristo:Kristo Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Christ"
Kusi:Kusi Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Ethiopia"
Lamani:Lamani Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Laman"
Lehi:Lehi Anthroponym-F-Suffix ; ! "Lehi"
Lifalansé:Lifalansé Toponym-Suffix ; ! "France"
Swisi:Swisi Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Switzerland"
Bɛ́lɛjika:Bɛ́lɛjika Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Belgium"
Bɛ́ljika:Bɛ́ljika Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Belgium"
Lingála:Lingála Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Lingala"
Luanda:Luanda Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Luanda"
Mariya:Mariya Anthroponym-F-Suffix ; ! "Mary"
Zakariya:Zakariya Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Zechariah"
Mark:Mark Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Mark"
Mat:Mat Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Matt"
Matie:Matie Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Matthew"
Mesia:Mesia Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Messiah"
Moize:Moize Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Moses"
Moyize:Moyize Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Moses"
Nazaret:Nazaret Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Nazareth"
Nazareti:Nazareti Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Nazareth"
Nefi:Nefi Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Nefi"
Nkolo:Nkolo Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Lord"
Noé:Noé Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Noah"
Nzámbe:Nzámbe MiscProper-Suffix ; ! "God, Lord"
Pake:Pake MiscProper-Suffix ; ! "Passover"
Pelata:Pelata Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Euphrates"
Pólo:Pólo Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Paul"
Paul:Paul Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Paul"
Piere:Piere Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Peter"
Pierre:Pierre Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Pierre"
Pilate:Pilate Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Pilate"
Pisoni:Pisoni Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Pison"
Rome:Rome Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Romans"
Rwanda:Rwanda Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Rwanda"
Sadusé:ba%-Sadusé Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Sadducees"
Sam:Sam Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Sam"
Satan:Satan Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Satan"
Saul:Saul Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Saul"
Simon:Simon Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Simon"
Sion:Sion Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Sion"
Tanzania:Tanzania Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Tanzania"
Timote:Timote Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Timothy"
Tshiluba:Tshiluba Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Tshiluba"
Uganda:Uganda Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Uganda"
Wikipedia:Wikipedia MiscProper-Suffix ; ! "Wikipedia"
Zaki:Zaki Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "James"
Tshombe:Tshombe Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Tshombe"
Natanayele:Natanayele Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Nathanael"
Yawe:Yawe Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "God"
Santu:Santu Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Saint"
Yelusaleme:Yelusaleme Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Jerusalem" (Book of Mormon)
Yeruzalem:Yeruzalem Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Jerusalem" (New Testament)
Yesu:Yesu Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Jesus"
Yézu:Yézu Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Jesus"
Yisalaele:Yisalaele Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Israel"
Isalayele:Isalayele Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Israel"
Yoane:Yoane Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "John"
Yuda:Yuda Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Judah"
Yudas:Yudas Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Judas"
Zaíre:Zaíre Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Zaire"
Zalayemila:Zalayemila MiscProper-Suffix ; ! ?
Désiré:Désiré Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Désiré"
Cyrille:Cyrille Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Cyrille"
Ilunga:Ilunga Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Ilunga" (Common name in Lingala-speaking regions)
Kambundji:Kambundji Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Kambundji"
Guérin:Guérin Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Guérin"
Lumumba:Lumumba Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Lumumba"
Evariste:Evariste Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Evariste"
Kasa-Vubu:Kasa-Vubu Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Kasa-Vubu"
Kasa-Vubu:Kasa-vubu Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! DIR/LR
Kasa% Vubu:Kasa% Vubu Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! DIR/LR
Kabinda:Kabinda Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Kabinda"
Lubumbashi:Lubumbashi Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Lubumbashi"
Kisangani:Kisangani Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Kisangani"
Wenge:Wenge MiscProper-Suffix ; ! "Wenge" (Popular music in Kinshasa)
Léopoldville:Léopoldville Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Léopoldville"
Léopold:Léopold Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Leopold"
Kamerun:Kamerun Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Cameroon"
Nizeria:Nizeria Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Nigeria"
Kotdivuar:Kotdivuar Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Cote d'Ivoire"
Wɛlɛ:Wɛlɛ Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Cote d'Ivoire"
Mozambíki:Mozambíki Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Mozambique"
Ɛntɛrnɛ́tɛ:Ɛntɛrnɛ́tɛ Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Internet"
Alémani:Alémani Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Germany"
Otrish:Otrish Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Austria"
Pulutugal:Pulutugal Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Portugal"
Londoni:Londoni Toponym-Suffix ; ! "London"
Kasai:Kasai Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Kasai(region in the DRC)"
Bandundu:Bandundu Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Bandundu(region in the DRC)"
Italya:Italya Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Italy"
Katumbi:Katumbi Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Katumbi"
Mbándáká:Mbándáká Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Mbándáká"
Mpiana:Mpiana Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Mpiana"
Vietnami:Vietnami Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Vietnam"
Krie:Krie MiscProper-Suffix ; ! "Traditional dance"
Kipushi:Kipushi Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Kipushi"
Mvemba:Mvemba Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Chief"
Wemba:Wemba Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Wemba"
Nziem:Nziem Anthroponym-M-Suffix ; ! "Nziem"
Nizer:Nizer Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Niger"
Santrafríka:Santrafríka Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Central Africa"
Gresi:Gresi Toponym-Suffix ; ! "Greece"

LEXICON NoClassNouns
! These words are not preceded by 'ba' and appear only in this form.
sánzá% ya% yambo:sánzá% ya% yambo N1-Suffix ; ! "January"
yanwáli:yanwáli N1-Suffix ; ! "January"
sánzá% ya% míbalé:sánzá% ya% míbalé N1-Suffix ; ! "February"
febwáli:febwáli N1-Suffix ; ! "February"
sánzá% ya% mísáto:sánzá% ya% mísáto N1-Suffix ; ! "March"
mársi:mársi N1-Suffix ; ! "March"
sánzá% ya% mwambe:sánzá% ya% mwambe N1-Suffix ; ! "August"
ogusiti:ogusiti N1-Suffix ; ! "August"
sánzá% ya% libwa:sánzá% ya% libwa N1-Suffix ; ! "September"
septembere:septembere N1-Suffix ; ! "September"
sánzá% ya% motóbá:sánzá% ya% motóbá N1-Suffix ; ! "June"
yúni:yúni N1-Suffix ; ! "June"
sánzá% ya% nsambo:sánzá% ya% nsambo N1-Suffix ; ! "July"
yúli:yúli N1-Suffix ; ! "July"
sánzá% ya% mítáno:sánzá% ya% mítáno N1-Suffix ; ! "May"
máyí:máyí N1-Suffix ; ! "May"
sánzá% ya% mínei:sánzá% ya% mínei N1-Suffix ; ! "April"
apríli:apríli N1-Suffix ; ! "April"
sánza% ya% zómi:sánza% ya% zómi N1-Suffix ; ! "Ocotober"
ɔkɔtɔ́bɛ:ɔkɔtɔ́bɛ N1-Suffix ; ! "October"
novɛ́mbɛ:novɛ́mbɛ N1-Suffix ; ! "November"
sánzá% ya% zómi% na% míbalé:sánzá% ya% zómi% na% míbalé N1-Suffix ; ! "December"
alpi:alpi N1-Suffix ; !% "Alps"
Nɔ́ɛlɛ:Nɔ́ɛlɛ N1-Suffix ; ! "Christmas"
ɛntɛrnɛ́tɛ:ɛntɛrnɛ́tɛ N1-Suffix ; ! "Internet"
oksijɛ́ní:oksijɛ́ní N1-Suffix ; ! "Oxygen"
pulupulu:pulupulu N1-Suffix ; ! "Diarrhea"
bilili:bilili N1-Suffix ; ! "Image"
lángi:lángi N1-Suffix ; ! "Color"
boklísto:boklísto N1-Suffix ; ! "Christianity"
mái:mái N1-Suffix ; ! "Water"

!=============================================================================!
!                               Verbs                                         !
!=============================================================================!

LEXICON Verb-Stems
Verb-Stems-Irregular ;
kobungisa:bungis Verb-Suffix ; ! "To lose"
kokundwa:kundw Verb-Suffix ; ! "To rise"
kobumba:bumb Verb-Suffix ; ! "To save, hide"
kopasola:pasol Verb-Suffix ; ! "To cleave, break"
kobákola:bákol Verb-Suffix ; ! "To dismount"
koyókela:yókel Verb-Suffix ; ! "To grant"
kokúfwa:kúfw Verb-Suffix ; ! "To die"
komekisa:mekis Verb-Suffix ; ! "To encourage"
kotámbwisa:támbwis Verb-Suffix ; ! "To publish, move"
kobɔtɔlɔ:bɔtɔl Verb-Suffix ; ! "To dispossess, take away"
komotúya:motúy Verb-Suffix ; ! "To value"
komosɔlo:mosɔl Verb-Suffix ; ! "To value"
kosangela:sangel Verb-Suffix ; ! "To inform, acquaint, enjoin"
kodima:dim Verb-Suffix ; ! "To assent"
koyanginya:yanginy Verb-Suffix ; ! "To assemble, renounce"
koséba:séb Verb-Suffix ; ! "To sharpen"
kopombwa:pombw Verb-Suffix ; ! "To skip"
kosílisa:sílis Verb-Suffix ; ! "To finish, complete, accomplish"
kosukola:sukol Verb-Suffix ; ! "To wash, bathe, shower"
kotúna:tún Verb-Suffix ; ! "To ask,interrogate"
kojelinginya:jelinginy Verb-Suffix ; ! "To whirl"
kofíba:fíb Verb-Suffix ; ! "To lick"
kokámola:kámol Verb-Suffix ; ! "To squeeze"
kolongola:longol Verb-Suffix ; ! "To remove, subtract"
kolumba:lumb Verb-Suffix ; ! "To smell"
kokamata:kamat Verb-Suffix ; ! "To take, clutch, grasp, receive"
kosimba:simb Verb-Suffix ; ! "To touch, grasp"
kopɛngɔá:pɛngɔ Verb-Suffix ; ! "To shun, ignore"
kopɛngwa:pɛngw Verb-Suffix ; ! "To shun"
kokósa:kós Verb-Suffix ; ! "To lie, cheat, deceive"
kobótama:bótam Verb-Suffix ; ! "To born"
kotúmola:túmol Verb-Suffix ; ! "To contradict"
kotómbola:tómbol Verb-Suffix ; ! "To lift"
konetola:netol Verb-Suffix ; ! "To exalt"
kosakola:sakol Verb-Suffix ; ! "To proclaim, announce, inform, acquaint
kosɔ́kía:sɔ́kí Verb-Suffix ; ! "To humiliate"
kokwisa:kwis Verb-Suffix ; ! "To humiliate"
kofungola:fungol Verb-Suffix ; ! "To open, unlock"
kobɔ́ndɔ:bɔ́nd Verb-Suffix ; ! "To pacify"
komuka:muk Verb-Suffix ; ! "To pluck"
konúka:núk Verb-Suffix ; ! "To pluck"
kobénda:bénd Verb-Suffix ; ! "To pull, haul, drag"
kokololɔ:kolol Verb-Suffix ; ! "To snore"
kopúlola:púlol Verb-Suffix ; ! "To strip"
koángana:ángan Verb-Suffix ; ! "To deny, disavow"
kotóndisa:tóndis Verb-Suffix ; ! "To fill, satiate"
konyálisa:nyális Verb-Suffix ; ! "To fill"
kosɔsɔlɔ:sɔsɔl Verb-Suffix ; ! "To scrutinise"
kotungisa:tungis Verb-Suffix ; ! "To trouble"
kotilimisa:tilimis Verb-Suffix ; ! "To calm"
kobátela:bátel Verb-Suffix ; ! "To guard, protect"
kolɛ́nga:lɛ́ng Verb-Suffix ; ! "To tremble"
kobánza:bánz Verb-Suffix ; ! "To apply, join"
konyangisa:nyangis Verb-Suffix ; ! "To shake"
kosɛkisa:sɛkis Verb-Suffix ; ! "To joke, amuse"
kobɔ́ndɛla:bɔ́ndɛl Verb-Suffix ; ! "To pray, implore"
kosúkisa:súkis Verb-Suffix ; ! "To accomplish"
kobɔ́íya:bɔ́íy Verb-Suffix ; ! "To refuse, renounce, annul"
komokɛ́ngéla:mokɛ́ngél Verb-Suffix ; ! "To spy"
kokabela:kabel Verb-Suffix ; ! "To bestow"
kolúla:lúl Verb-Suffix ; ! "To covet"
kolabwa:labw Verb-Suffix ; ! "To land"
kobíka:bík Verb-Suffix ; ! "To survive"
kolángisa:lángis Verb-Suffix ; ! "To intoxicate"
koswána:swán Verb-Suffix ; ! "To argue, wrangle"
kosuána:suán Verb-Suffix ; ! "To argue, wrangle"
kolemwa:lemw Verb-Suffix ; ! "To worry"
kosepelisa:sepelis Verb-Suffix ; ! "To amuse"
kotánisa:tánis Verb-Suffix ; ! "To polish"
kobɛ́ta:bɛ́t Verb-Suffix ; ! "To beat(up), strike"
kobéka:bék Verb-Suffix ; ! "To borrow"
kolóna:lón Verb-Suffix ; ! "To plant, cultivate"
kokɔna:kɔn Verb-Suffix ; ! "To plant"
komɔ́mo:mɔ́m Verb-Suffix ; ! "To grope"
kokamba:kamb Verb-Suffix ; ! "To guide, lead"
kotóngola:tóngol Verb-Suffix ; ! "To demolish, untie"
kopɛ́tɔla:pɛ́tɔl Verb-Suffix ; ! "To purify, cleanse"
kotɛ́tá:tɛ́t Verb-Suffix ; ! "To float"
kotépa:tép Verb-Suffix ; ! "To float"
kopɛngɔla:pɛngɔl Verb-Suffix ; ! "To divert"
kopɛndɛ:pɛnd Verb-Suffix ; ! "To divert"
kokúla:kúl Verb-Suffix ; ! "To rub"
koyamba:yamb Verb-Suffix ; ! "To receive, adopt, believe, accept, agree"
koámba:ámb Verb-Suffix ; ! "To adopt"
kosímbísa:símbís Verb-Suffix ; ! "To restrain, help(me), simbisa"
konúngisa:núngis Verb-Suffix ; ! "To suckle"
kolámba:lámb Verb-Suffix ; ! "To cook, prepare(dinner)"
kosálisa:sális Verb-Suffix ; ! "To employ"
kotákola:tákol Verb-Suffix ; ! "To collect, recruit"
kotɔ́nɔ:tɔ́n Verb-Suffix ; ! "To collect"
kolimbola:limbol Verb-Suffix ; ! "To interpret, explain"
kofunga:fung Verb-Suffix ; ! "To fasten"
kopusola:pusol Verb-Suffix ; ! "To detach"
kolútola:lútol Verb-Suffix ; ! "To detach, loosen, relax"
kolutwa:lutw Verb-Suffix ; ! "To detached"
kokɛ́ngɛlɛ:kɛ́ngɛl Verb-Suffix ; ! "To protect"
kongánga:ngáng Verb-Suffix ; ! "To shout, exclaim"
kobɛ́tɛlɛ:bɛ́tɛl Verb-Suffix ; ! "To knock"
kotúya:túy Verb-Suffix ; ! "To quote"
kobutwisa:butwis Verb-Suffix ; ! "To return"
kozónga:zóng Verb-Suffix ; ! "To return, come back"
kozóngisa:zóngis Verb-Suffix ; ! "To return"
komosálí:mosál Verb-Suffix ; ! "To enter"
komabáíya:mabáíy Verb-Suffix ; ! "To enter"
kokapintá:kapint Verb-Suffix ; ! "To enter"
kobibuma:bibum Verb-Suffix ; ! "To lower"
kondúnda:ndúnd Verb-Suffix ; ! "To lower"
kokanisa:kanis Verb-Suffix ; ! "To think"
kokeka:kek Verb-Suffix ; ! "To gaze"
komanyolela:manyolel Verb-Suffix ; ! "To meditate"
kolimba:limb Verb-Suffix ; ! "To pretend"
kokútínya:kútíny Verb-Suffix ; ! "To pretend, swindle"
kobúka:búk Verb-Suffix ; ! "To break, crack"
kobánga:báng Verb-Suffix ; ! "To fear"
kobɔ́ngisa:bɔ́ngis Verb-Suffix ; ! "To adapt, arrange"
kokokisa:kokis Verb-Suffix ; ! "To adapt, complete"
koyéngíbinya:yéngíbiny Verb-Suffix ; ! "To adapt"
kosúka:súk Verb-Suffix ; ! "To limit"
kosopa:sop Verb-Suffix ; ! "To pour, spill"
koswela:swel Verb-Suffix ; ! "To pour"
konyɔ́kɔla:nyɔ́kɔl Verb-Suffix ; ! "To provoke, harass"
koténgía:téngí Verb-Suffix ; ! "To lean"
kokwété:kwét Verb-Suffix ; ! "To chop"
kobukola:bukol Verb-Suffix ; ! "To diminish"
kobótisa:bótis Verb-Suffix ; ! "To fertilise"
kodéfisa:défis Verb-Suffix ; ! "To lend"
koyambisa:yambis Verb-Suffix ; ! "To persuade"
kobúlinginya:búlinginy Verb-Suffix ; ! "To complicate"
kopúmbwa:púmbw Verb-Suffix ; ! "To fly"
kobángisa:bángis Verb-Suffix ; ! "To scare, frighten, alarm, intimidate"
kolámbola:lámbol Verb-Suffix ; ! "To plaster"
kopata:pat Verb-Suffix ; ! "To accuse"
kotuba:tub Verb-Suffix ; ! "To accuse"
kolátisa:látis Verb-Suffix ; ! "To dress, clothe"
koláta:lát Verb-Suffix ; ! "To dress oneself"
kosólola:sólol Verb-Suffix ; ! "To converse, narrate"
kotálisa:tális Verb-Suffix ; ! "To expose"
komɔ́nana:mɔ́nan Verb-Suffix ; ! "To appear"
kobimela:bimel Verb-Suffix ; ! "To appear"
kokengisa:kengis Verb-Suffix ; ! "To clarify"
kobébisa:bébis Verb-Suffix ; ! "To damage, disfigure"
kosémbola:sémbol Verb-Suffix ; ! "To straighten, smooth, level"
kokamwa:kamw Verb-Suffix ; ! "To wonder, be astonished"
kokabola:kabol Verb-Suffix ; ! "To split"
kobóngwinya:bóngwiny Verb-Suffix ; ! "To transform"
kobongwana:bongwan Verb-Suffix ; ! "To transform"
komínyola:mínyol Verb-Suffix ; ! "To powder"
kojikámisá:jikámis Verb-Suffix ; ! "To terrify"
kobwáka:bwák Verb-Suffix ; ! "To throw"
kolɛmbisa:lɛmbis Verb-Suffix ; ! "To tire, soften, (become weary)"
kolekisa:lekis Verb-Suffix ; ! "To omit"
kofátákí:fáták Verb-Suffix ; ! "To flint"
kokáta:kát Verb-Suffix ; ! "To cut"
kosúmbutána:súmbután Verb-Suffix ; ! "To exchange"
koyina:yin Verb-Suffix ; ! "To hate, loathe,despise, abhor"
koyébana:yéban Verb-Suffix ; ! "To become known"
kosásá:sás Verb-Suffix ; ! "To sift"
kotɔkɔ:tɔk Verb-Suffix ; ! "To grind"
koténa:tén Verb-Suffix ; ! "To amputate"
kotúngóla:túngól Verb-Suffix ; ! "To loosen"
kobándola:bándol Verb-Suffix ; ! "To loosen"
koyâ:y Verb-Suffix ; ! "To come"
kokúmisa:kúmis Verb-Suffix ; ! "To honour, praise, glorify"
kokamwisa:kamwis Verb-Suffix ; ! "To astonish"
koúmela:úmel Verb-Suffix ; ! "To (dwell a long time)"
kobakía:bakí Verb-Suffix ; ! "To suspend"
kobongola:bongol Verb-Suffix ; ! "To convert"
kosunga:sung Verb-Suffix ; ! "To help"
kotála:tál Verb-Suffix ; ! "To look"
kolángwa:lángw Verb-Suffix ; ! "To be drunk, tipsy"
kokundola:kundol Verb-Suffix ; ! "To discover, find, uncover, recover"
kolibola:libol Verb-Suffix ; ! "To discover"
kobumbóla:bumból Verb-Suffix ; ! "To discover, uncover"
kotándola:tándol Verb-Suffix ; ! "To expose(for sale)"
kotánga:táng Verb-Suffix ; ! "To calculate, studdy, reckon"
kobéba:béb Verb-Suffix ; ! "To spoil"
kolindísa:lindís Verb-Suffix ; ! "To sink, submerge"
kozindisa:zindis Verb-Suffix ; ! "To submerge, immerge, trip(fall)"
kokólisa:kólis Verb-Suffix ; ! "To lengthen"
kotimba:timb Verb-Suffix ; ! "To faint"
kokila:kil Verb-Suffix ; ! "To abstain"
kokékisa:kékis Verb-Suffix ; ! "To dry"
kopalela:palel Verb-Suffix ; ! "To scold"
kongɛnga:ngɛng Verb-Suffix ; ! "To sparkle"
konyanya:nyany Verb-Suffix ; ! "To swim"
koɔndɔ́:ɔndɔ Verb-Suffix ; ! "To dwindle"
koyúnzóla:yúnzól Verb-Suffix ; ! "To revolt"
kokɔ́mba:kɔ́mb Verb-Suffix ; ! "To sweep"
kolongwa:longw Verb-Suffix ; ! "To quit"
kokɔsɔla:kɔsɔl Verb-Suffix ; ! "To cough"
kolemisá:lemis Verb-Suffix ; ! "To cripple"
kobutisa:butis Verb-Suffix ; ! "To reply"
kotónga:tóng Verb-Suffix ; ! "To build"
kobɔ́ndisa:bɔ́ndis Verb-Suffix ; ! "To appease, calm"
koléndisa:léndis Verb-Suffix ; ! "To assure"
kofúta:fút Verb-Suffix ; ! "To reimburse, indemnify"
kobɔkɔla:bɔkɔl Verb-Suffix ; ! "To nourish"
kondinkana:ndinkan Verb-Suffix ; ! "To stained"
kopekelé:pekel Verb-Suffix ; ! "To beg"
koɔnga:ɔng Verb-Suffix ; ! "To beg"
kosánza:sánz Verb-Suffix ; ! "To vomit"
kojíka:jík Verb-Suffix ; ! "To scald"
kokwela:kwel Verb-Suffix ; ! "To embark(people)"
kokwésízá:kwésíz Verb-Suffix ; ! "To embark(goods)"
kozalisa:zalis Verb-Suffix ; ! "To establish"
kotíkala:tíkal Verb-Suffix ; ! "To stay"
kosakana:sakan Verb-Suffix ; ! "To play"
tóngá:ng Verb-Suffix ; ! "To sew"
kosámbela:sámbel Verb-Suffix ; ! "To plead"
kobimisa:bimis Verb-Suffix ; ! "To expose, pull out, issue, show"
koyuma:yum Verb-Suffix ; ! "To issue"
kobótola:bótol Verb-Suffix ; ! "To snatch"
kobómba:bómb Verb-Suffix ; ! "To store"
konyatélá:nyatél Verb-Suffix ; ! "To bruise"
kobola:bol Verb-Suffix ; ! "To bruise"
kokíma:kím Verb-Suffix ; ! "To run, escape"
konyíngána:nyíngán Verb-Suffix ; ! "To shake, vacillate, agitate"
kopíma:pím Verb-Suffix ; ! "To repulse"
kobíkisa:bíkis Verb-Suffix ; ! "To save, cure"
kopunza:punz Verb-Suffix ; ! "To plunder"
kolíkia:líki Verb-Suffix ; ! "To hope"
konánola:nánol Verb-Suffix ; ! "To enlarge"
kobéngisa:béngis Verb-Suffix ; ! "To hunt"
kozala:zal Verb-Suffix ; ! "To dwell"
koyíkinya:yíkiny Verb-Suffix ; ! "To accumulate"
kosála:sál Verb-Suffix ; ! "To make, manufacture"
kotúbia:túbi Verb-Suffix ; ! "To penetrate"
koíngisa:íngis Verb-Suffix ; ! "To fit in"
kolɛ́ngɛlɛ:lɛ́ngɛl Verb-Suffix ; ! "To smooth"
koyéba:yéb Verb-Suffix ; ! "To understand, know"
kokwakola:kwakol Verb-Suffix ; ! "To wrench"
koyósɔla:yósɔl Verb-Suffix ; ! "To wrench"
kopɛ́sa:pɛ́s Verb-Suffix ; ! "To give, offer, bestow"
kopɛsɛ:pɛs Verb-Suffix ; ! "To give, offer, bestow" Dir/RL
kokabwa:kabw Verb-Suffix ; ! "To branch(out)"
kotúla:túl Verb-Suffix ; ! "To forge"
kobúngitinya:búngitiny Verb-Suffix ; ! "To roll"
kokwákíya:kwákíy Verb-Suffix ; ! "To bestride"
kowála:wál Verb-Suffix ; ! "To scrape"
kowalola:walol Verb-Suffix ; ! "To scrape"
komɔ́nisa:mɔ́nis Verb-Suffix ; ! "To show(me), exhibit"
kolímbisa:límbis Verb-Suffix ; ! "To forgive, absolve"
ndisa:is Verb-Suffix ; ! "To let(down)"
koyambola:yambol Verb-Suffix ; ! "To confess"
kosɔ́ndéme:sɔ́ndém Verb-Suffix ; ! "To squat(kneel)"
kosotóma:sotóm Verb-Suffix ; ! "To squat"
kokakitínya:kakitíny Verb-Suffix ; ! "To prevaricate(beat around the bush)"
kosisola:sisol Verb-Suffix ; ! "To mock"
koyɔ́nsɔ:yɔ́ns Verb-Suffix ; ! "To total"
kojimba:jimb Verb-Suffix ; ! "To deceive"
kolingóla:lingól Verb-Suffix ; ! "To unravel"
kobáká:bák Verb-Suffix ; ! "To pose"
kobanda:band Verb-Suffix ; ! "To begin"
kobanda:band Verb-Suffix ; ! "To attach, sew"
kobánga:báng Verb-Suffix ; ! "To be scared"
kobánza:bánz Verb-Suffix ; ! "To think, believe, remember"
kobatá:bat Verb-Suffix ; ! "To watch"
kobatáma:batam Verb-Suffix ; ! "To hide(oneself)"
kobéba:béb Verb-Suffix ; ! "To damage"
kobɛla:bɛl Verb-Suffix ; ! "To cook"
kobélela:bélel Verb-Suffix ; ! "To hail"
kobénga:béng Verb-Suffix ; ! "To call, name"
kobɛ́ta:bɛ́t Verb-Suffix ; ! "To beat,rain"
kobianga:biang Verb-Suffix ; ! "To call"
kobíka:bík Verb-Suffix ; ! "To be saved"
kobima:bim Verb-Suffix ; ! "To go out, exit, appear"
koboma:bom Verb-Suffix ; ! "To kill"
kobɔ́nga:bɔ́ng Verb-Suffix ; ! "To improve oneself, prepare, arrange, adapt"
kobúka:búk Verb-Suffix ; ! "To break"
kobwáka:bwák Verb-Suffix ; ! "To throw"
kolimwa:limw Verb-Suffix ; ! "To disappear" (lexicaled reversive extension)
kobómba:bómb Verb-Suffix ; ! "To hide"
kobɔ́nda:bɔ́nd Verb-Suffix ; ! "To separate in smaller prits, explain, expose"
kobóta:bót Verb-Suffix ; ! "To give birth"
kobóya:bóy Verb-Suffix ; ! "To refuse, disdain, deny, drop"
kobuáka:buák Verb-Suffix ; ! "To throw"
kobunda:bund Verb-Suffix ; ! "To fight"
kofánda:fánd Verb-Suffix ; ! "To sit, stay, live"
kofínga:fíng Verb-Suffix ; ! "To insult"
kofúnda:fúnd Verb-Suffix ; ! "To accuse"
kogánga:gáng Verb-Suffix ; ! "To shout"
kogúmba:gúmb Verb-Suffix ; ! "To bend"
kokaba:kab Verb-Suffix ; ! "To give, donate"
kokákola:kákol Verb-Suffix ; ! "To negotiate a bargain"
kokamwa:kamw Verb-Suffix ; ! "To be surprised, amazed"
kokána:kán Verb-Suffix ; ! "To decide"
kokanga:kang Verb-Suffix ; ! "To close, catch, grab, imprison"
kokáta:kát Verb-Suffix ; ! "To cut, hang up, shave"
kokauka:kauk Verb-Suffix ; ! "To dry"
kokéba:kéb Verb-Suffix ; ! "To pay attention"
kokɛla:kɛl Verb-Suffix ; ! "To generate, give live, create, invent"
kokɛsɛna:kɛsɛn Verb-Suffix ; ! "To compare"
kokíma:kím Verb-Suffix ; ! "To avoid, run, run away"
kokita:kit Verb-Suffix ; ! "To land"
kokoba:kob Verb-Suffix ; ! "To advance"
kokóla:kól Verb-Suffix ; ! "To grow, increase, ripe, mature:
kokóma:kóm Verb-Suffix ; ! "To arrive, happen, become, write, start to"
komɛla:mɛl Verb-Suffix ; ! "To drink, swallow"
kokónza:kónz Verb-Suffix ; ! "To monopolize, occupy by force"
kokósa:kós Verb-Suffix ; ! "To lie, fool"
kokɔ́ta:kɔ́t Verb-Suffix ; ! "To enter"
kokúfa:kúf Verb-Suffix ; ! "To die, fail"
kokúkúla:kúkúl Verb-Suffix ; ! "To dismantle, remove"
kokúma:kúm Verb-Suffix ; ! "To win, dominate"
kokúmba:kúmb Verb-Suffix ; ! "To drive, pilot, transport, carry"
kokunda:kund Verb-Suffix ; ! "To bury"
kokúta:kút Verb-Suffix ; ! "To find"
kokwâ:kw Verb-Suffix ; ! "To take, snatch, catch, capture, recover"
kokwéya:kwéy Verb-Suffix ; ! See kokwéya Dir/LR
kokwéya:kwéy Verb-Suffix ; ! "To fall"
kolaka:lak Verb-Suffix ; ! "To warn, predict, advise"
kolanda:land Verb-Suffix ; ! "To follow"
kolánga:láng Verb-Suffix ; ! "To get drunk"
kolela:lel Verb-Suffix ; ! "To cry, whine"
kotambola:tambol Verb-Suffix ; ! "To walk"
kotatola:tatol Verb-Suffix ; ! "To testify"
koleka:lek Verb-Suffix ; ! "To pass, surpass, exceed"
kolɛ́mba:lɛ́mb Verb-Suffix ; ! "To be tired"
kolénda:lénd Verb-Suffix ; ! "To be able to"
kolikya:liky Verb-Suffix ; ! "To hope"
kolimba:limb Verb-Suffix ; ! "To reach"
kolinga:ling Verb-Suffix ; ! "To love, want desire"
koloba:lob Verb-Suffix ; ! "To speak, talk, whisper"
kolɔkɔta:lɔkɔt Verb-Suffix ; ! "To pick up"
kolónga:lóng Verb-Suffix ; ! "To defeat, win"
kolɔ́ta:lɔ́t Verb-Suffix ; ! "To dream, think"
koluka:luk Verb-Suffix ; ! "To search, seek"
kolútá:lút Verb-Suffix ; ! "To excel"
komáta:mát Verb-Suffix ; ! "To climb"
komeka:mek Verb-Suffix ; ! "To try, test,taste, attempt, persevere"
komɛma:mɛm Verb-Suffix ; ! "To wear, carry, transport"
komɔ́na:mɔ́n Verb-Suffix ; ! "To see"
kondima:ndim Verb-Suffix ; ! "To accept, admit, believe"
koniátá:niát Verb-Suffix ; ! "To trample"
koninga:ning Verb-Suffix ; ! "To shake"
kongala:ngal Verb-Suffix ; ! "To speak loud"
konyanga:nyang Verb-Suffix ; ! "To plan a plot"
kopakola:pakol Verb-Suffix ; ! "To put on oil"
kopalangana:palangan Verb-Suffix ; ! "To disperse, spread, diffuse"
kopanza:panz Verb-Suffix ; ! "To spread, scatter"
kopekisa:pekis Verb-Suffix ; ! "To prohibit, forbid, prevent"
kopéma:pém Verb-Suffix ; ! "To breathe"
kopíma:pím Verb-Suffix ; ! "To refuse"
koyéba:yéb Verb-Suffix ; ! "To know"
kopambola:pambol Verb-Suffix ; ! "To bless, transfer good influences"
kopɔla:pɔl Verb-Suffix ; ! "To get wet, soak (caus.)"
kopɔna:pɔn Verb-Suffix ; ! "To choose"
kosála:sál Verb-Suffix ; ! "To work, do"
kosálema:sálem Verb-Suffix ; ! "To happen"
kosámba:sámb Verb-Suffix ; ! "To plead (a case), appear in court"
kosánga:sáng Verb-Suffix ; ! "To meet"
kosɛka:sɛk Verb-Suffix ; ! "To laugh"
kosɛ́nga:sɛ́ng Verb-Suffix ; ! "To ask"
kosepela:sepel Verb-Suffix ; ! "To rejoice, enjoy, have fun"
kosikola:sikol Verb-Suffix ; ! "To recite, liberate, deliver, remove"
kosíla:síl Verb-Suffix ; ! "To finish, terminate"
kosilika:silik Verb-Suffix ; ! "To get angry"
kosimba:simb Verb-Suffix ; ! "To hold"
kosolola:solol Verb-Suffix ; ! "To discuss, chat"
kosɔsɔla:sɔsɔl Verb-Suffix ; ! "To analyze, discern"
kosúka:súk Verb-Suffix ; ! "To reach the end"
kotála:tál Verb-Suffix ; ! "To watch"
kotámba:támb Verb-Suffix ; ! "To advance, go forward"
kotánga:táng Verb-Suffix ; ! "To read, count, study"
kotɛ́ka:tɛ́k Verb-Suffix ; ! "To sell, sell out"
kotelema:telem Verb-Suffix ; ! "To stand up, halt"
kotéya:téy Verb-Suffix ; ! "To teach"
kotíka:tík Verb-Suffix ; ! "To leave"
kotima:tim Verb-Suffix ; ! "To plow"
kotínda:tínd Verb-Suffix ; ! "To ship, send"
kotóka:tók Verb-Suffix ; ! "To boil, draw(water), pour"
kotɔmbɔka:tɔmbɔk Verb-Suffix ; ! "To rebel"
kotónda:tónd Verb-Suffix ; ! "To saturate"
kotósa:tós Verb-Suffix ; ! "To obey, submit"
kotúka:túk Verb-Suffix ; ! "Abuse"
kotúna:tún Verb-Suffix ; ! "To ask"
koúma:úm Verb-Suffix ; ! "To take a long time"
koúta:út Verb-Suffix ; ! Alternative form of kowúta
kovánda:vánd Verb-Suffix ; ! Alternative form of kofánda
kowúta:wút Verb-Suffix ; ! "To come"
konyata:nyat Verb-Suffix ; ! "To trample"
koyékola:yékol Verb-Suffix ; ! "To learn"
koyémba:yémb Verb-Suffix ; ! "To sing"
koyíba:yíb Verb-Suffix ; ! "To steal"
koyíka:yík Verb-Suffix ; ! "Increase, multiply"
koyímayima:yímayim Verb-Suffix ; ! "To comply"
koyóka:yók Verb-Suffix ; ! "To understand, listen, hear"
kozánga:záng Verb-Suffix ; ! "To miss"
kozela:zel Verb-Suffix ; ! "To wait"
koínga:íng Verb-Suffix ; ! "To tie up, cross, warp"
kozúa:zú Verb-Suffix ; ! "To earn, get, take, receive"
kozwa:zw Verb-Suffix ; ! Alternate form of kozua
kozónga:zóng Verb-Suffix ; ! "To return, go back"
koyánola:yánol Verb-Suffix ; ! "To reply, answer"
kolála:lál Verb-Suffix ; ! "To sleep, nap"
kolia:li Verb-Suffix ; ! "To eat"
kotia:ti Verb-Suffix ; ! "To put," may have irregular form but used regularly in corpus
kobína:bín Verb-Suffix ; ! "To dance"
kovímba:vímb Verb-Suffix ; ! "To inflate, puff(up)"
kosómba:sómb Verb-Suffix ; ! "To buy"

kolia:liy Verb-Suffix ; ! "To eat" Dir/LR

kokoka:kok Verb-Suffix ; ! "To be able, can, fit(clothes)"
kozala:zal Verb-Suffix ; ! Copula, must also analyze as aux verb

! These 3 are the main Auxiliary verbs in Lingala
kozala:zal Aux-Verb-Suffix ;
kokoka:kok Aux-Verb-Suffix ; ! "Can, may"
kosɛngɛle:sɛngɛl Aux-Verb-Suffix ; ! "(I) must" should only be conjugated at p3

LEXICON Verb-Stems-Irregular
koya:y Verb-Irreg1-Suffix ; ! "To come"
koya:ye Verb-Irreg2-Suffix ; !
%[%-imp%]koya:yak Verb-InfImp-Suffix ; ! Irregular irregular imperative. The incorrect imperative from above entry is removed using CG
!kokɛndɛ:kɛnd Verb-Irreg3-Suffix ; ! "To go"

kolia:le Verb-Irreg2-Suffix ; ! See kolia

!=============================================================================!
!                           Everything Else                                   !
!=============================================================================!

LEXICON Adjective-Stems
mokɛ́:kɛ́ Adjective-Var-Suffix ; ! "Small"
mokúsé:kúsé Adjective-Var-Suffix ; ! "Short"
bokúsé:bokúsé Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "Short"
molaí:laí Adjective-Var-Suffix ; ! "Long"
molayi:layi Adjective-Var-Suffix ; ! "Tall, long"
molalanda:lalanda Adjective-Var-Suffix ; ! "Blind"
monɛ́nɛ:nɛ́nɛ Adjective-Var-Suffix ; ! "Big"
mobola:bola Adjective-Var-Suffix ; ! "Poor"
bánsɔ:bánsɔ Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "All"
bínsɔ:bínsɔ Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "All" Dir/RL
bobele:bobele Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "Only"
bololo:bololo Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "Bitter, sour"
ngáí:ngáí Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "Sour"
mabé:mabé Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "Bad"
makási:makási Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "Strong, hard, difficult"
malámu:malámu Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "Good"
mobésu:mobésu Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "Raw"
mobimba:mobimba Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "All, whole"
mwá:mwá Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! Generally means "small," "some," etc.
mua:mua Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "some, small" DIR/LR
mwíndo:mwíndo Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "Black, African"
ntéi:ntéi Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "Middle, central"
kitóko:kitóko Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "Beautiful"
pɛ́mbɛ́:pɛ́mbɛ́ Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "White"
mpɛ́mbɛ́:mpɛ́mbɛ́ Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "White" Dir/LR
pɛnɛ:pɛnɛ Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "Close to"
polele:polele Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "Open, clear"
seko:seko Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "Eternal"
sika:sika Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "New"
solo:solo Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "True"
yambo:yambo Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "First"
mpembéni:mpembéni Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "Close"
kala:kala Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "Old"
molungé:molungé Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "Warm, hot"
malílí:malílí Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "Cold"
esengo:esengo Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "Happy"
mosíká:síká Adjective-Var-Suffix ; ! "Far"
bonzido:bonzido Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "Deep"
mpío:mpío Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "Cold"
petwa:petwa Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "Clean"
molémbu:lémbu Adjective-Var-Suffix ; ! "Easy, weak"
moíndo:moíndo Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "Black, dark"
bulo:bulo Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "Blue"
langí% la% káwa:langí% la% káwa Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "Brown"
libáta:libáta Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "Bald"
noki:noki Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "Quick"
sambá:sambá Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "Correct"
yaya:yaya Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "Elder"
téla:téla Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "Ripe"
súdi:súdi Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "South"
sidi:sidi Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "South"
nordi:nordi Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "North"
nola:nola Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "North"
ɛ́sita:ɛ́sita Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "East"
wɛ́sita:wɛ́sita Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "West, occidental"
límbe:límbe Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "Occidental"
séí:séí Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "Comfortable"
bómoí:bómoí Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "Alive"
ngáí% mókó:ngáí% mókó Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "Alone"
soni:soni Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "Ashamed"
nsoni:nsoni Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "Ashamed"
nsomo:nsomo Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "Awful"
libata:libata Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "Bald-headed"
loko:loko Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "Deaf"
ekeseni:ekeseni Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "Different"
ngoi% ngoi:ngoi% ngoi Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "Cowardly"
kifwafwa:kifwafwa Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "Epileptic"
lifalansé:lifalansé Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "French"
falansé:falansé Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "French"
lingɛlɛ́sa:lingɛlɛ́sa Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "Lingala"
lingála:lingála Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! Dir/LR
lialémani:lialémani Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "German"
ngóla:ngóla Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "Red"
ngɛngɛ:ngɛngɛ Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "Poisonous"
zémi:zémi Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "Pregnant"
ligreki:ligreki Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "Greek"
ligresi:ligresi Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "Greek" Dir/LR
liputrugɛ́shi:liputrugɛ́shi Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "Portuguese"
libándá:libándá Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "Outside"
bondɔbɔ́:bondɔbɔ́ Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "Yellow"
mbwé:mbwé Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "Gray"
mayɛ́lɛ:mayɛ́lɛ Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "Intelligent, smart"
mumpɛ́:mumpɛ́ Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "Catholic"
bozitó:bozitó Adjective-InVar-Suffix ; ! "Heavy, fatness"

LEXICON Pronouns
ngáí:ngáí PRON-Ngai ; ! "I"
yó:yó PRON-Yo ; ! "You"
yé:yé PRON-Ye ; ! "He/She/It"
ye:ye PRON-Ye ; ! "He/She/It" DIR/LR
bísó:bísó PRON-Biso ; ! "We"
bínó:bínó PRON-Bino ; ! "You" (pl)
bangó:bangó PRON-Bango ; ! "They"

ya% ngáí:ya% ngáí PRON-Pos-Ngai ; ! "Mine, my"
ya% yó:ya% yó PRON-Pos-Yo ; ! "Yours, your"
ya% yé:ya% yé PRON-Pos-Ye ; ! "His, hers, its"
ya% bísó:ya% bísó PRON-Pos-Biso ; ! "Ours, our"
ya% bínó:ya% bínó PRON-Pos-Bino ; ! "Yours, your" (pl)
ya% bangó:ya% bangó PRON-Pos-Bango ; ! "Theirs, their"

yangó:yangó PRON-Yango ; ! Can be both demonstrative and inanimate personal
óyo:óyo PRON-Oyo ; ! "This one"
baóyo:baóyo PRON-Baoyo ;
wâná:wâná PRON-Wana ; ! "That one"
náni:náni PRON-Nani ; ! "Who?"
banáni:banáni PRON-Banani ; ! "Who?" (pl)
níni:níni PRON-Nini ; ! "What?"

elóko% mókó:elóko% mókó PRON-Em  ; ! "Something, one thing, anything"
elóko% nyɔ́nsɔ:elóko% nyɔ́nsɔ PRON-Em; ! "Everything"
songolo:songolo PRON-Em ; ! "Someone" (old Lingala)
elóko% mókó% tɛ́:elóko% mókó% tɛ́ PRON-Em ; ! "Nothing"
elóko% tɛ́:elóko% tɛ́ PRON-Em ; ! "Nothing"
mosúsu:mosúsu PRON-Mosusu ; ! "Others" cl1
basúsu:basúsu PRON-Mosusu ; ! "Others" cl2

ngáí% mókó:ngáí% mókó PRON-Ref-Ngai ; ! "Myself"
yó% mókó:yó% mókó PRON-Ref-Yo ; ! "Yourself"
yé% mókó:yé% mókó PRON-Ref-Ye ; ! "He/She/Itself"
yě% mókó:yě% mókó PRON-Ref-Ye ; ! "He/She/Itself"
bísó% mókó:bísó% mókó PRON-Ref-Biso ; ! "Ourselves"
bínó% mókó:bínó% mókó PRON-Ref-Bino ; ! "Yourselves"
bangó% mókó:bangó% mókó PRON-Ref-Bango ; ! "Themselves"


! See https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%B3yo#Lingala
! Apparently "óyo" can agree in noun class, but this is contrary to mosto grammars (see
! Meeuswis, 2010). These will analyze with some tags since they appear in some literature, but
! probably would not want to generate these. Can revisit and add more robust support if that turns
! out not to be the case.
óyo%<cl1%>%<pl%>:baye PRON-Oyo ; !
óyo%<cl3%>%<sg%>:moye PRON-Oyo ; !
óyo%<cl3%>%<pl%>:miye PRON-Oyo ; !
óyo%<cl5%>%<sg%>:liye PRON-Oyo ; !
óyo%<cl5%>%<pl%>:maye PRON-Oyo ; !
óyo%<cl7%>%<sg%>:eye PRON-Oyo ; !
óyo%<cl7%>%<pl%>:biye PRON-Oyo ; !
óyo%<cl9%>%<pl%>:iye PRON-Oyo ; !
óyo%<cl11%>%<sg%>:loye PRON-Oyo ; !
óyo%<cl14%>%<sg%>:boye PRON-Oyo ; !

! See https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/yang%C3%B3
! Apparently "yangó" can agree in noun class, but this is contrary to mosto grammars (see
! Meeuswis, 2010). These will analyze with some tags since they appear in some literature, but
! probably would not want to generate these. Can revisit and add more robust support if that turns
! out not to be the case.
yangó%<cl3%>%<sg%>:mwangó PRON-Yango;
yangó%<cl3%>%<pl%>:myangó PRON-Yango ;
yangó%<cl5%>%<sg%>:lyangó PRON-Yango ;
yangó%<cl5%>%<pl%>:mangó PRON-Yango ;
yangó%<cl7%>%<pl%>:byangó PRON-Yango ;
yangó:%<cl11%>%<sg%>lwangó PRON-Yango ;
yangó%<cl14%>%<sg%>:bwangó PRON-Yango ;

LEXICON Determiner-Stems
mosúsu:súsu Det-Var-Ind ; ! "Other"
ekoki:koki Det-Var-Ind ; ! "Enough"
moké:ké Det-Var-Ind ; ! "Few"
!nyɔ́nsɔ:ɔ́nsɔ Det-Var-Ind ; ! "All"

! In all of these, 'na' can be replaced by 'ya'
na% ngáí:na% ngáí Det-Pos ; ! "My"
na% yó:na% yó Det-Pos ; ! "Your"
na% yé:na% yé Det-Pos ; ! "His, her, its"
na% yě:na% yě Det-Pos ; ! "His, her, its"
na% bísó:na% bísó Det-Pos ; ! "Our"
na% bínó:na% bínó Det-Pos ; ! "Your" (pl)
na% bangó:na% bangó Det-Pos ; ! "Their"


LEXICON Prepositions
na:na Prep-Suffix ; ! Many translations
ná:ná Prep-Suffix ; ! Many translations Dir/RL
na% káti:na% káti Prep-Suffix ; ! Inside, between
káti:káti Prep-Suffix ; ! Inside, between
lokóla:lokóla Prep-Suffix ; ! "Like, as"
o:o Prep-Suffix ; ! Used in Book of Mormon
tíí:tíí Prep-Suffix ;  ! "Up, until"
tíí:téé Prep-Suffix ; ! "Up, until" (see tii above) Dir/LR
kíno:kíno Prep-Suffix ; ! "Until"
kín'o:kín'o Prep-Suffix ; ! "Until"
libándá:libándá Prep-Suffix ; ! "Outside"
libosó:libosó Prep-Suffix ; ! "Before"
libosó% ya:libosó% ya Prep-Suffix ; ! "In front of"
yambo:yambo Prep-Suffix ; ! "Before"
zingazinga:zingazinga Prep-Suffix ; ! "Around"
nzinga% nzinga:nzinga% nzinga Prep-Suffix ; ! Dir/LR
nzinganzinga:nzinganzinga Prep-Suffix ; ! Dir/LR
mpó% na:mpó% na Prep-Suffix ; ! "To"
ntéi:ntéi Prep-Suffix ; ! "Among"
útá:útá Prep-Suffix ; ! "From"
bandá:bandá Prep-Suffix ; ! "From"

LEXICON Conjunctions
bɔngɔ́:bɔngɔ́ Conj-Coord-Suffix ; ! "So"
kasi:kasi Conj-Coord-Suffix ; ! "But"
mpé:mpé Conj-Coord-Suffix ; ! "And"
mpɔ:mpɔ Conj-Coord-Suffix ; ! "For"
mpó:mpó Conj-Coord-Suffix ; ! "For" Dir/LR
mpô:mpô Conj-Coord-Suffix ; ! "For" Dir/LR
na:na Conj-Coord-Suffix ; ! "And"
pámba% te:pámba% te Conj-Coord-Suffix ; ! "Because"
pé:pé Conj-Coord-Suffix ; ! "And"
po:po Conj-Coord-Suffix ; ! "For"
to:to Conj-Coord-Suffix ; ! "Or"
tó:tó Conj-Coord-Suffix ; ! "Or" DIR/LR
zambi:zambi Conj-Coord-Suffix ; ! "For, because"
sɔ́kɔ́:sɔ́kɔ́ Conj-Subord-Suffix ; ! "If"
sɔ́kí:sɔ́kí Conj-Subord-Suffix ; ! "If" (alternative spelling)
éte:éte Conj-Subord-Suffix ; ! "That"
tíí:tíí Conj-Coord-Suffix ; ! "Until"
kíno:kíno Conj-Coord-Suffix ; ! "Until"
mpó% ete:mpó% ete Conj-Coord-Suffix ; ! "So that"
mpɔ% na:mpɔ% na Conj-Coord-Suffix ; ! "For"

LEXICON Connective
ya:ya Conn-Suffix ;
o:o Conn-Suffix ; ! No exact meaning
e:e Conn-Suffix ; ! Frequently used before a loan word. Also indicates the 3rd person
a:a Conn-Suffix ; ! Used to indicate p3. Comes before verbs

! The following aren't connectives. They are used solely to make it easy to add words from the corpus.
!s:s Conn-Suffix ; ! No exact meaning
!ue:ue Conn-Suffix ; ! No exact meaning
!n:n Conn-Suffix ; ! No exact meaning
!ko:ko Conn-Suffix ; ! No exact meaning
!l:l Conn-Suffix ; ! No exact meaning
!li:li Conn-Suffix ; ! No exact meaning
!br:br Conn-Suffix ; ! No exact meaning
!t:t Conn-Suffix ; ! No exact meaning
!mi:mi Conn-Suffix ; ! No exact meaning
!ni:ni Conn-Suffix ; ! No exact meaning
!lo:lo Conn-Suffix ; ! No exact meaning
!o:o Conn-Suffix ; ! No exact meaning
!u:u Conn-Suffix ; ! No exact meaning
!í:í Conn-Suffix ; ! No exact meaning
!d:d Conn-Suffix ; ! No exact meaning
!r:r Conn-Suffix ; ! No exact meaning
!mí:mí Conn-Suffix ; ! No exact meaning
!ka:ka Conn-Suffix ; ! No exact meaning
!go:go Conn-Suffix ; ! No exact meaning
!á:á Conn-Suffix ; ! No exact meaning
!m:m Conn-Suffix ; ! No exact meaning
!ki:ki Conn-Suffix ; ! No exact meaning
!má:má Conn-Suffix ; ! No exact meaning


! See https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/ya#Lingala
! Also See http://www.lingref.com/cpp/acal/42/paper2778.pdf
! The many forms of ya are used for 'noun-preposition' agreement
! They are frequent in (old)Literature but uncommon in modern writings.
! Their use will be limited for analysis only.

ya%<cl1%>%<sg%>:wá Conn-Suffix ;
ya%<cl1%>%<pl%>:ba Conn-Suffix ;
ya%<cl3%>%<sg%>:mwa Conn-Suffix ;
mya%<cl3%>%<pl%>:mya Conn-Suffix ;
ya%<cl5%>%<sg%>:lya Conn-Suffix ;
ya%<cl5%>%<pl%>:ma Conn-Suffix ;
ya%<cl7%>%<pl%>:bya Conn-Suffix ;
ya%<cl11%>%<sg%>:la Conn-Suffix ;
ya%<cl14%>%<sg%>:bwa Conn-Suffix ;
ya%<cl15%>%<sg%>:za Conn-Suffix ; ! Frequently used in the corpus

LEXICON Adverb
míngi% míngi:míngi% míngi Adverb-Suffix ; ! "Often"
atá:atá Adverb-Suffix ; ! "Even"
atako:atako Adverb-Suffix ; ! "Even if"
áwa:áwa Adverb-Suffix ; ! "Here"
bandá:bandá Adverb-Suffix ; ! "Since"
boye:boye Adverb-Suffix ; ! "Like this"
buye:buye Adverb-Suffix ; ! "Like this"
ee:ee Adverb-Suffix ; ! "Yes"
tɛ́:tɛ́ Adverb-Suffix ; ! "No"
elɔngɔ́:elɔngɔ́ Adverb-Suffix ; ! "Together"
iyo:iyo Adverb-Suffix ; ! "Yes"
káka:káka Adverb-Suffix ; ! "Only, still"
se:se Adverb-Suffix ; ! "Still"
kala:kala Adverb-Suffix ; ! "Once upon a time"
kuna:kuna Adverb-Suffix ; ! "Over there"
wâná:wâná Adverb-Suffix ; ! "There"
kútu:kútu Adverb-Suffix ; ! "Rather, moreover"
lɛlɔ́:lɛlɔ́ Adverb-Suffix ; ! "Today"
lolo:lolo Adverb-Suffix ; ! "Today" (Infrequently used)
lobi:lobi Adverb-Suffix ; ! "Yesterday, tomorrow" Same word
lisúsu:lisúsu Adverb-Suffix ; ! "Again"
mbele:mbele Adverb-Suffix ; ! "Then" (only if soki "if" precedes it)
mpenzá:mpenzá Adverb-Suffix ; ! "Really"
nanu:nanu Adverb-Suffix ; ! "Already"
neti:neti Adverb-Suffix ; ! "As if"
malembe:malembe Adverb-Suffix ; ! "Slowly"
kasi:kasi Adverb-Suffix ; ! "However"
nzokande:nzokande Adverb-Suffix ; ! "However"
nzoka% nde:nzoka% nde Adverb-Suffix ; ! "Yet, however"
penzá:penzá Adverb-Suffix ; ! "Really, very"
penepene:penepene Adverb-Suffix ; ! "Near"
sikawa:sikawa Adverb-Suffix ; ! "Now" (sikoyo is a synonym)
sik'oyo:sik'oyo Adverb-Suffix ; ! "Now, immediately"
wápi:wápi Adverb-Suffix ; ! "Where?"
tangó:tangó Adverb-Suffix ; ! "When?"
nsima:nsima Adverb-Suffix ; ! "Behind"
na% nsima:na% nsima Adverb-Suffix ; ! "Behind"
boyé:boyé Adverb-Suffix ; ! "Thus, so"
na% nsé:na% nsé Adverb-Suffix ; ! "Under"
malámu:malámu Adverb-Suffix ; ! "Well"
mpé:mpé Adverb-Suffix ; ! "Also"
likólo:likólo Adverb-Suffix ; ! "Upstairs, up"
mikɔlɔ% minso:mikɔlɔ% minso Adverb-Suffix ; ! "Always"
libándá:libándá Adverb-Suffix ; ! "Outside"
mikɔlɔ% nyɔ́nsɔ:mikɔlɔ% nyɔ́nsɔ Adverb-Suffix ; ! "Everyday"
mokɔlɔ% mókó% tɛ́:mokɔlɔ% mókó% tɛ́ Adverb-Suffix ; ! "Never"
bisíká% binso:bisíká% binso Adverb-Suffix ; ! "Everywhere"
esíká% esusu:esíká% esusu Adverb-Suffix ; ! "Elsewhere"
yambo:yambo Adverb-Suffix ; ! "Before"
libosó:libosó Adverb-Suffix ; ! "Before"
bobele:bobele Adverb-Suffix ; ! "Only, permanently"
lobi% eleki:lobi% eleki Adverb-Suffix ; ! "Yesterday"
míngi:míngi Adverb-Suffix ; ! "Too, very"
noki:noki Adverb-Suffix ; ! "Quickly, immediately"
kalakala:kalakala Adverb-Suffix ; ! "Also, already"
mbele:mbele Adverb-Suffix ; ! "Almost"
ntóngó% nyɔ́nsɔ:ntóngó% nyɔ́nsɔ Adverb-Suffix ; ! "Daily"
mbala% míngi:mbala% míngi Adverb-Suffix ; ! "Often"
mbala% mókó:mbala% mókó Adverb-Suffix ; ! "Once"
ekoki:ekoki Adverb-Suffix ; ! "Enough"
nye:nye Adverb-Suffix ; ! "Quite"
boni:boni Adverb-Suffix ; ! "How"
ndé:ndé Adverb-Suffix ; ! "Therefore"
na% butú:na% butú Adverb-Suffix ; ! "Tonight"
mbala% míbalé:mbala% míbalé Adverb-Suffix ; ! "Twice"
pona% nini:pona% nini Adverb-Suffix ; ! "Why?"
ndenge% nini:ndenge% nini Adverb-Suffix ; ! "How?"
zingazinga:zingazinga Adverb-Suffix ; ! "Around"
nzinga% nzinga:nzinga% nzinga Prep-Suffix ; ! Dir/LR
nzinganzinga:nzinganzinga Adverb-Suffix ; ! Dir/LR

LEXICON YesNo
tɛ́:tɛ́ Neg-Suffix ; ! "No"

LEXICON Numerals
mókó%<num%>%<ord%>:mókó COMMON-Suffix ; ! "One" (has different cardinal form)
mɔ̌kɔ́%<num%>%<ord%>:mɔ̌kɔ́ COMMON-Suffix ; ! DIR/LR
yɔ̌kɔ́%<num%>%<ord%>:mɔ̌kɔ́ COMMON-Suffix ; ! DIR/LR
libosó%<num%>%<card%>:libosó COMMON-Suffix ; ! "First"
míbalé:míbalé Numeral-Suffix ; ! "Two"
mísáto:mísáto Numeral-Suffix ; ! "Three
mínei:mínei Numeral-Suffix ; ! "Four"
mítáno:mítáno Numeral-Suffix ; ! "Five"
motóbá:motóbá Numeral-Suffix ; ! "Six"
sambo:sambo Numeral-Suffix ; ! "Seven"
mwambe:mwambe Numeral-Suffix ; ! "Eight"
libwá:libwá Numeral-Suffix ; ! "Nine"
zómi:zómi Numeral-Suffix ; ! "Ten"
túkú:túkú Numeral-Suffix ; ! "A ten"
ntúkú:ntúkú Numeral-Suffix ; ! "A ten"
kámá:kámá Numeral-Suffix ; ! "A hundred"
nkámá:nkámá Numeral-Suffix ; ! Dir/LR
nkóto:kóto Numeral-Suffix ; ! "A Thousand"
:efúku Numeral-Suffix ; ! "Million(sg)"
bifúku:bifúku Numeral-Suffix ; ! "Million(pl)"

LEXICON Quantifiers
ebelé:ebelé Quant-Suffix ; ! "Many"
míngi:míngi Quant-Suffix ; ! "A lot of"
!moké:moké Quant-Suffix ; ! "A bit, few"
nyɔ́nsɔ:nyɔ́nsɔ Quant-Suffix ; ! "Each, all"
nionso:nionso Quant-Suffix ; ! "Each, all"

LEXICON FocusMarkers
ndé:ndé Focus-Suffix ; ! "Focus marker with 'copula capacity'"

LEXICON Interjections
aleluya:aleluya Interjection-Suffix ; ! "Hallelujah"
mbɔ́tɛ:mbɔ́tɛ Interjection-Suffix ; ! "Hello"
losako:losako Interjection-Suffix ; ! "Hello"
kende% malamu:kende% malamu Interjection-Suffix ; ! "Bye"
limbisa% ngáí:limbisa% ngáí Interjection-Suffix ; ! "Excuse me"

LEXICON LoanWords
! These words frequently appear in the corpus but rarely in literature
! They are uncommented specifically for coverage analysis
bapolice%<n%>%<pl%>:bapolice COMMON-Suffix ; ! "Police"
de%<pr%>:de COMMON-Suffix ; ! "Of" (French)
des%<pr%>:des COMMON-Suffix ; ! "Of" (French)
du%<pr%>:du COMMON-Suffix ; ! "Of" (French)
le%<det%>%<def%>%<sg%>:le COMMON-Suffix ; ! "The" (French)
les%<det%>%<def%>%<pl%>:les COMMON-Suffix ; ! "The" (French)
mersi%<n%>%<sg%>:mersi COMMON-Suffix ; ! "Thanks"
région%<n%>%<sg%>:région COMMON-Suffix ; ! "Region"
politíki%<n%>%<sg%>:politíki COMMON-Suffix ; ! "Politic"
fɛ́tí%<n%>%<sg%>:fɛ́tí COMMON-Suffix ; ! "Party"
letá%<n%>%<sg%>:letá COMMON-Suffix ; ! "State"
lopitalo%<n%>%<sg%>:lopitalo COMMON-Suffix ; ! "Hospital"
au%<pr%>:au COMMON-Suffix ; ! "At, to" (French)
cas%<n%>%<sg%>:cas COMMON-Suffix ; ! "Case"
pápa%<n%>%<sg%>:pápa COMMON-Suffix ; ! "Father"
radio%<n%>%<sg%>:radio COMMON-Suffix ; ! "Radio"
temwe%<n%>%<sg%>:temwe COMMON-Suffix ; ! "Witness" (Fr)
varicelle%<n%>%<sg%>:varicelle COMMON-Suffix ; ! "Chickenpox" (Fr)
masíni%<n%>%<sg%>:masíni COMMON-Suffix ; ! "Machine"
musica%<n%>%<sg%>:musica COMMON-Suffix ; ! "Music"
Jean%<np%>%<ant%>%<m%>%<sg%>:Jean COMMON-Suffix ; ! "John"
Jean% Batiste%<np%>%<ant%>%<m%>%<sg%>:Jean% Batiste COMMON-Suffix ; ! "John the Baptist"
mizíki%<n%>%<sg%>:mizíki COMMON-Suffix ; ! "Music"
million%<n%>%<sg%>:million COMMON-Suffix ; ! "Million" frequently used in corpus
provinci%<n%>%<sg%>:provinci COMMON-Suffix ; ! "Province"
pɔlɔvɛ́si%<n%>%<sg%>:pɔlɔvɛ́si COMMON-Suffix ; ! "Province"
Atlantíki%<np%>%<top%>%<sg%>:Atlantíki COMMON-Suffix ; ! "Atlantic"
dɛsɛ́mbɛ%<n%>%<sg%>:dɛsɛ́mbɛ COMMON-Suffix ; ! "December"
Febwáli%<n%>%<sg%>:febwáli COMMON-Suffix ; ! "February"
guvɛnɛmá%<n%>%<sg%>:guvɛnɛmá COMMON-Suffix ; ! "Gouvernement"
biló%<n%>%<sg%>:biló COMMON-Suffix ; ! "Office"
vɔ́ti%<n%>%<sg%>:vɔ́ti COMMON-Suffix ; ! "Votes(electoral)"
tetanɔ́si%<n%>%<sg%>:tetanɔ́si COMMON-Suffix ; ! "Tetanus"
katolike%<n%>%<sg%>:tetanɔ́si COMMON-Suffix ; ! "Catholic"
bakatolike%<n%>%<pl%>:tetanɔ́si COMMON-Suffix ; ! "Catholics"
vilúsu%<n%>%<sg%>:vilúsu COMMON-Suffix ; ! "Virus"
kompaní%<n%>%<sg%>:kompaní COMMON-Suffix ; ! "Company"
tibélekilosi%<n%>%<sg%>:tibélekilosi COMMON-Suffix ; ! "Tuberculosis"
prostáti%<n%>%<sg%>:prostáti COMMON-Suffix ; ! "Prostate"
espania%<np%>%<top%>%<sg%>:espania COMMON-Suffix ; ! "Spain"
fízíkí%<n%>%<sg%>:fízíkí COMMON-Suffix ; ! "Physics"
tomáti%<n%>%<sg%>:tomáti COMMON-Suffix ; ! "Tomatoe"
republíki%<n%>%<sg%>:republíki COMMON-Suffix ; ! "Republic"
Rusí%<np%>%<top%>%<sg%>:Rusí COMMON-Suffix ; ! "Russia"

LEXICON Irregular
! Class 1 mwa to ba
%[%-sg%]mwana:mwana I-II-Suffix ; ! "Child"
%[%-pl%]mwana:bana I-II-Suffix ;
%[%-sg%]mwasi:mwasi I-II-Suffix ; ! "Girl, daughter, wife"
%[%-pl%]mwasi:basi I-II-Suffix ;

! Class 3 mw to mi
%[%-sg%]mwinda:mwinda III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Light"
%[%-pl%]mwinda:minda III-IV-Suffix ;

! Class 1 plural only
%[%-pl%]banzambe:banzambe I-II-Suffix ; ! "Gods"

! Class 5 li to mi instead of ma when root starts with i
%[%-sg%]liso:liso V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Eye"
%[%-pl%]liso:miso V-VI-Suffix ;

! Class 7 no singular
%[%-pl%]biléi:biléi VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Food"

! Class 4 no plural
%[%-sg%]lialémani:lialémani V-VI-Suffix ; ! "German"

! Class 11 lo to nd
%[%-sg%]loléngé:loléngé XI-VI-Suffix ; ! "Method"
%[%-pl%]loléngé:ndéngé XI-VI-Suffix ;

! Class 11 lo to ns
%[%-sg%]losámbo:losámbo XI-VI-Suffix ; ! "Prayer"
%[%-pl%]losámbo:nsámbo XI-VI-Suffix ;

! Class 11 lo to m
%[%-sg%]lobángu:lobángu XI-VI-Suffix ; ! "Speed"
%[%-pl%]lobángu:mbángu XI-VI-Suffix ;

! Class 11 lo to n
%[%-sg%]lokótá:lokótá XI-VI-Suffix ; ! "Language, dialect"
%[%-pl%]lokótá:nkótá XI-VI-Suffix ;
%[%-pl%]lokásá:nkásá XI-VI-Suffix ; ! Dir/LR

! Class 14 bw
%[%-sg%]bwányá:bwányá XIV-Suffix ; ! "Wisdom"


LEXICON Tentative
mauti%<prn%>%<rel%>:mauti COMMON-Suffix ; ! Translated "which", so guess a relative pronoun. Need to confirm.
boye%<prn%>%<dem%>:boye COMMON-Suffix ; ! "Often takes the translation "this" before a quote, so guessing this can act as a demonstrative pronoun.
asi%<vaux%>:asi COMMON-Suffix ; ! "Seems to come before verbs sometimes. Unclear exactly how it affects meaning" See https://glosbe.com/ln/en/asi
bosi%<vaux%>:bosi COMMON-Suffix ; ! Also seems to come before verbs sometimes. Unclear exactly how it affects meaning.
esi%<vaux%>:esi COMMON-Suffix ; ! "Seems to come before verbs sometimes. Unclear exactly how it affects meaning"

LEXICON Punctuation

.%<sent%>:. # ;
..%<sent%>:.. # ;
...%<sent%>:... # ;
%;%<sent%>:%; # ;
%:%<sent%>:%: # ;
%!%<sent%>:%! # ;
%-%<guio%>:%- # ;
%—%<guio%>:%— # ;
,%<cm%>:, # ;
%?%<sent%>:%? # ;
%'%<apos%>:%' # ;
%"%<sent%>:%" # ;
%«%<lquot%>:%« # ;
%»%<rquot%>:%» # ;
%”%<rquot%>:%” # ;
%“%<lquot%>:%“ # ;
%(%<lpar%>:%( # ;
%]%<rpar%>:%] # ;
%[%<lpar%>:%[ # ;
%)%<rpar%>:%) # ;
\%<sent%>:\ # ;
/%<sent%>:/ # ;


! Resources:
! https://wiki.apertium.org/wiki/Starting_a_new_language_with_HFST#Lexicon
! https://wiki.apertium.org/wiki/Lttoolbox_and_lexc
! https://wiki.apertium.org/wiki/Apertium-specific_conventions_for_lexc
! https://kitwiki.csc.fi/twiki/bin/view/KitWiki/HfstHome
! http://hfst.sourceforge.net/
! http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~cis639/docs/lexc.html
! https://wiki.apertium.org/wiki/Hfst