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<TITLE>The Answer Guy 36:
LILO Default
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<H4>"The Linux Gazette...<I>making Linux just a little more fun!</I>"</H4>
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<H1><A NAME="answer">
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<font color="#B03060">The Answer Guy</font>
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<H4>By James T. Dennis,
<a href="mailto:answerguy@ssc.com">answerguy@ssc.com</a><BR>
Starshine Technical Services,
<A HREF="http://www.starshine.org/">http://www.starshine.org/</A>
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<H3 align="left"><img src="../../gx/dennis/qbubble.gif" height="50" width="60"
alt="(?) " border="0">
LILO Default
</H3>
<p><strong>From Steven W.Cline on Mon, 07 Dec 1998
</strong></p>
<!-- ::
LILO Default
~~~~~~~~~~~~
:: -->
<P><STRONG><IMG SRC="../../gx/dennis/qbub.gif" ALT="(?)"
HEIGHT="28" WIDTH="50" BORDER="0"
>
Answerguy,
</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>
I've been searching for this but can't find it. I would like to change the
default OS that lilo loads. Right now it is Linux. How can I change the
default to DOS?
</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>
This is because I am the only one using Linux and the rest of the family
uses DOS.
</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>
Steven W.Cline
<br>San Bruno, Ca.
</STRONG></P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><IMG SRC="../../gx/dennis/bbub.gif" alt="(!)"
HEIGHT="28" WIDTH="50" BORDER="0"
>
The default is the first "stanza" (boot image)
listed in the <TT>/etc/lilo.conf.</TT>
</BLOCKQUOTE>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
So, just edit that file and move the block for your Windows stanza to
place it after any global directives and before any other OSes that you
have listed.
</BLOCKQUOTE>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
Alternatively you can just use the <tt>default=</tt> directive
to specify the label of the image that you want to use.
</BLOCKQUOTE>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
(Hint: searching the <tt>lilo.conf(5)</tt> man page on the
term "<tt>default</tt>" leads us to the answer within a few shots.
</BLOCKQUOTE>
<BLOCKQUOTE><em>
[ I should only comment on layout stuff, but here, I just gotta.
</em></BLOCKQUOTE>
<BLOCKQUOTE><em>
Once upon a time when <tt>antares</tt> was a multi-boot
machine, I had it set up so that CTRL-ALT-DEL would
always reboot you into "the other OS". For a while it was
so handy, I'd even forgotten how we did it... so I wasn't
able to tell Jim! But here's a trick that should work:
</em></BLOCKQUOTE>
<BLOCKQUOTE><em>
Add a line to <tt>/etc/inittab</tt> that reads:
</em></BLOCKQUOTE>
<BLOCKQUOTE><blockquote><code>
ms::boot:/sbin/lilo -R dos
</code></blockquote></BLOCKQUOTE>
<BLOCKQUOTE><em>
<br>(assuming you've named your stanzas <tt>linux</tt> and
<tt>dos</tt>). The '<tt>ms</tt>' is a gratuitous identifier; it
could really be anything, as long as the other inittab lines have
a different first value. The '<tt>-R</tt>' stores a
LILO command choice for only one session, so on the next reboot
(from DOS, which isn't saying anything special to LILO) you'll
go back to the other OS... unless sometime during your linux
session, you run another <tt>lilo -R</tt> command that mentions
a different command line to default to. However, you leave the
lilo default to linux this way. I suppose you could use this
to run <tt>/sbin/lilo -R linux</tt> so that reboots from Linux
will tend to stay in Linux, with the default set as Jim described
to <tt>dos</tt> so that power-on, and reboots in DOS, will tend
to stay in DOS.
</em></BLOCKQUOTE>
<BLOCKQUOTE><em>
I don't know if there's a LILO control program for DOS
these days, but with LOADLIN and a copy of the kernel stored
in DOS-accessible space, you could even create a script
that would let you add "Linux" to your DOS or Windows menu
system. If you prefer to go that way, you could even uninstall
LILO and put back a plain DOS master boot record, so it would
never ask anymore. Or, you can set LILO to delay forever, so
you can always choose which OS ... though this loses the benefit
of being able to ignore the system while it boots.
-- Heather ]
</em></BLOCKQUOTE>
<!-- sig -->
<!-- end 57 -->
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<H5 align="center"><a href="http://www.linuxgazette.com/ssc.copying.html"
>Copyright ©</a> 1999, James T. Dennis
<BR>Published in <I>The Linux Gazette</I> Issue 36 January 1999</H5>
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