1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
|
Alog
====
* link:README.html[README]
* link:CHANGELOG.html[CHANGELOG]
* http://www.codelabs.ch/download/[Download]
Overview
--------
Alog is a stackable logging framework for Ada. It aims to be straight forward to
use and easily extendable. It provides support for various logger types, log
facilities, loglevel policies and message transformations.
image:alog-arch.png[Framework Architecture]
Logger
~~~~~~
Logger instances are used to manage an arbitrary number of log facilities and
message transformations. Various logger types exist which are suitable for
different scenarios:
Logger::
This is the basic Alog logger type. This logger is easy to use and good enough
for most situations. However, it does not provide thread safety.
Tasked Logger::
The Alog tasked logger encapsulates a basic logger instance inside a server
task to provide safe concurrent logging. Since calls to this logger are
potentially blocking operations, it cannot be used from within a protected
action.
Active Logger::
The Alog active logger provides task safe concurrent logging from any context.
Facility
~~~~~~~~
Another basic entity in the Alog framework is called a Facility. Facilities
are log destinations and used to log messages to different backends, e.g. a
file or a database. Currently, the framework provides the following log
facilities:
File_Descriptor::
Writes log messages to file or console.
Syslog::
Writes log messages to syslog.
Transformation
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Transformations are used to modify a log message before it is passed on to a
facility. The following message transformations are available:
Casing (toUpper / toLower)::
Convert a log message to upper/lower case.
Policy
~~~~~~
Alog supports source and destination filtering by means of loglevel policies.
Refer to the example section for information on how to setup such policies.
Examples
--------
The examples presented in this section will give an introduction on how to use
the Alog framework in your own project.
Logger
~~~~~~
The following example uses a basic logger instance to log messages to standard
output. Furthermore, a file based facility is attached which writes log messages
to a file.
[source,ada]
---------------------------------------------------------------------
include::../examples/logger_example1.adb[]
---------------------------------------------------------------------
The logger will take care about cleaning up all the attached facilities when
it goes out of scope. However, you can do this explicitly by calling
`Logger.Clear` as well.
Facility
~~~~~~~~
The following code sets up a file descriptor based facility to log messages to
a file. If the file already exists, it will be overwritten.
[source,ada]
---------------------------------------------------------------------
include::../examples/facility_example1.adb[]
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Policy
~~~~~~
The first policy example uses the policy database of Alog to specify source
specific loglevels. It shows how logging policies can be used to filter
log messages depending on their source.
[source,ada]
---------------------------------------------------------------------
include::../examples/policy_example1.adb[]
---------------------------------------------------------------------
The second policy example demonstrates the usage of destination filtering. Only
log messages with loglevel `Error` or higher are written to the application
error logfile. It shows how logging policies can be used to filter log messages
depending on the destination (facility name).
[source,ada]
---------------------------------------------------------------------
include::../examples/policy_example2.adb[]
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Browse the source
-----------------
- You can browse the Alog source code with gitweb
http://git.codelabs.ch/?p=alog.git[here].
Licence
-------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (C) 2008-2014 Reto Buerki
Copyright (C) 2008-2014 Adrian-Ken Rueegsegger
Alog is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software
Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later
version.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
