1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 2081 2082 2083 2084 2085 2086 2087 2088 2089 2090 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 2101 2102 2103 2104 2105 2106 2107 2108 2109 2110 2111 2112 2113 2114 2115 2116 2117 2118 2119 2120 2121 2122 2123 2124 2125 2126 2127 2128 2129 2130 2131 2132 2133 2134 2135 2136 2137 2138 2139 2140 2141 2142 2143 2144 2145 2146 2147 2148 2149 2150 2151 2152 2153 2154 2155 2156 2157 2158 2159 2160 2161 2162 2163 2164 2165 2166 2167 2168 2169 2170 2171 2172 2173 2174 2175 2176 2177 2178 2179 2180 2181 2182 2183 2184 2185 2186 2187 2188 2189 2190 2191 2192 2193 2194 2195 2196 2197 2198 2199 2200 2201 2202 2203 2204 2205 2206 2207 2208 2209 2210 2211 2212 2213 2214 2215 2216 2217 2218 2219 2220 2221 2222 2223 2224 2225 2226 2227 2228 2229 2230 2231 2232 2233 2234 2235 2236 2237 2238 2239 2240 2241 2242 2243 2244 2245 2246 2247 2248 2249 2250 2251 2252 2253 2254 2255 2256 2257 2258 2259 2260 2261 2262 2263 2264 2265 2266 2267 2268 2269 2270 2271 2272 2273 2274 2275 2276 2277 2278 2279 2280 2281 2282 2283 2284 2285 2286 2287 2288 2289 2290 2291 2292 2293 2294 2295 2296 2297 2298 2299 2300 2301 2302 2303 2304 2305 2306 2307 2308 2309 2310 2311 2312 2313 2314 2315 2316 2317 2318 2319 2320 2321 2322 2323 2324 2325 2326 2327 2328 2329 2330 2331 2332 2333 2334 2335 2336 2337 2338 2339 2340 2341 2342 2343 2344 2345 2346 2347 2348 2349 2350 2351 2352 2353 2354 2355 2356 2357 2358 2359 2360 2361 2362 2363 2364 2365 2366 2367 2368 2369 2370 2371 2372 2373 2374 2375 2376 2377 2378 2379 2380 2381 2382 2383 2384 2385 2386 2387 2388 2389 2390 2391 2392 2393 2394 2395 2396 2397 2398 2399 2400 2401 2402 2403 2404 2405 2406 2407 2408 2409 2410 2411 2412 2413 2414 2415 2416 2417 2418 2419 2420 2421 2422 2423 2424 2425 2426 2427 2428 2429 2430 2431 2432 2433 2434 2435 2436 2437 2438 2439 2440 2441 2442 2443 2444 2445 2446 2447 2448 2449 2450 2451 2452 2453 2454 2455 2456 2457 2458 2459 2460 2461 2462 2463 2464 2465 2466 2467 2468 2469 2470 2471 2472 2473 2474 2475 2476 2477 2478 2479 2480 2481 2482 2483 2484 2485 2486 2487 2488 2489 2490 2491 2492 2493 2494 2495 2496 2497 2498 2499 2500 2501 2502 2503 2504 2505 2506 2507 2508 2509 2510 2511 2512 2513 2514 2515 2516 2517 2518 2519 2520 2521 2522 2523 2524 2525 2526 2527 2528 2529 2530 2531 2532 2533 2534 2535 2536 2537 2538 2539 2540 2541 2542 2543 2544 2545 2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552 2553 2554 2555 2556 2557 2558 2559 2560 2561 2562 2563 2564 2565 2566 2567 2568 2569 2570 2571 2572 2573 2574 2575 2576 2577 2578 2579 2580 2581 2582 2583 2584 2585 2586 2587 2588 2589 2590 2591 2592 2593 2594 2595 2596 2597 2598 2599 2600 2601 2602 2603 2604 2605 2606 2607 2608 2609 2610 2611 2612 2613 2614 2615 2616 2617 2618 2619 2620 2621 2622 2623 2624 2625 2626 2627 2628 2629 2630 2631 2632 2633 2634 2635 2636 2637 2638 2639 2640 2641 2642 2643 2644 2645 2646 2647 2648 2649 2650 2651 2652 2653 2654 2655 2656 2657 2658 2659 2660 2661 2662 2663 2664 2665 2666 2667 2668 2669 2670 2671 2672 2673 2674 2675 2676 2677 2678 2679 2680 2681 2682 2683 2684 2685 2686 2687 2688 2689 2690 2691 2692 2693 2694 2695 2696 2697 2698 2699 2700 2701 2702 2703 2704 2705 2706 2707 2708 2709 2710 2711 2712 2713 2714 2715 2716 2717 2718 2719 2720 2721 2722 2723 2724 2725 2726 2727 2728 2729 2730 2731 2732 2733 2734 2735 2736 2737 2738 2739 2740 2741 2742 2743 2744 2745 2746 2747 2748 2749 2750 2751 2752 2753 2754 2755 2756 2757 2758 2759 2760 2761 2762 2763 2764 2765 2766 2767 2768 2769 2770 2771 2772 2773 2774 2775 2776 2777 2778 2779 2780 2781 2782 2783 2784 2785 2786 2787 2788 2789 2790 2791 2792 2793 2794 2795 2796 2797 2798 2799 2800 2801 2802 2803 2804 2805 2806 2807 2808 2809 2810 2811 2812 2813 2814 2815 2816 2817 2818 2819 2820 2821 2822 2823 2824 2825 2826 2827 2828 2829 2830 2831 2832 2833 2834 2835 2836 2837 2838 2839 2840 2841 2842 2843 2844 2845 2846 2847 2848 2849 2850 2851 2852 2853 2854 2855 2856 2857 2858 2859 2860 2861 2862 2863 2864 2865 2866 2867 2868 2869 2870 2871 2872 2873 2874 2875 2876 2877 2878 2879 2880 2881 2882 2883 2884 2885 2886 2887 2888 2889 2890 2891 2892 2893 2894 2895 2896 2897 2898 2899 2900 2901 2902 2903 2904 2905 2906 2907 2908 2909 2910 2911 2912 2913 2914 2915 2916 2917 2918 2919 2920 2921 2922 2923 2924 2925 2926 2927 2928 2929 2930 2931 2932 2933 2934 2935 2936 2937 2938 2939 2940 2941 2942 2943 2944 2945 2946 2947 2948 2949 2950 2951 2952 2953 2954 2955 2956 2957 2958 2959 2960 2961 2962 2963 2964 2965 2966 2967 2968 2969 2970 2971 2972 2973 2974 2975 2976 2977 2978 2979 2980 2981 2982 2983 2984 2985 2986 2987 2988 2989 2990 2991 2992 2993 2994 2995 2996 2997 2998 2999 3000 3001 3002 3003 3004 3005 3006 3007 3008 3009 3010 3011 3012 3013 3014 3015 3016 3017 3018 3019 3020 3021 3022 3023 3024 3025 3026 3027 3028 3029 3030 3031 3032 3033 3034 3035 3036 3037 3038 3039 3040 3041 3042 3043 3044 3045 3046 3047 3048 3049 3050 3051 3052 3053 3054 3055 3056 3057 3058 3059 3060 3061 3062 3063 3064 3065 3066 3067 3068 3069 3070 3071 3072 3073 3074 3075 3076 3077 3078 3079 3080 3081 3082 3083 3084 3085 3086 3087 3088 3089 3090 3091 3092 3093 3094 3095 3096 3097 3098 3099 3100 3101 3102 3103 3104 3105 3106 3107 3108 3109 3110 3111 3112 3113 3114 3115 3116 3117 3118 3119 3120 3121 3122 3123 3124 3125 3126 3127 3128 3129 3130 3131 3132 3133 3134 3135 3136 3137 3138 3139 3140 3141 3142 3143 3144 3145 3146 3147 3148 3149 3150 3151 3152 3153 3154 3155 3156 3157 3158 3159 3160 3161 3162 3163 3164 3165 3166 3167 3168 3169 3170 3171 3172 3173 3174 3175 3176 3177 3178 3179 3180 3181 3182 3183 3184 3185 3186 3187 3188 3189 3190 3191 3192 3193 3194 3195 3196 3197 3198 3199 3200 3201 3202 3203 3204 3205 3206 3207 3208 3209 3210 3211 3212 3213 3214 3215 3216 3217 3218 3219 3220 3221 3222 3223 3224 3225 3226 3227 3228 3229 3230 3231 3232 3233 3234 3235 3236 3237 3238 3239 3240 3241 3242 3243 3244 3245 3246 3247 3248 3249 3250 3251 3252 3253 3254 3255 3256 3257 3258 3259 3260 3261 3262 3263 3264 3265 3266 3267 3268 3269 3270 3271 3272 3273 3274 3275 3276 3277 3278 3279 3280 3281 3282 3283 3284 3285 3286 3287 3288 3289 3290 3291 3292 3293 3294 3295 3296 3297 3298 3299 3300 3301 3302 3303 3304 3305 3306 3307 3308 3309 3310 3311 3312 3313 3314 3315 3316 3317 3318 3319 3320 3321 3322 3323 3324 3325 3326 3327 3328 3329 3330 3331 3332 3333 3334 3335 3336 3337 3338 3339 3340 3341 3342 3343 3344 3345 3346 3347 3348 3349 3350 3351 3352 3353 3354 3355 3356 3357 3358 3359 3360 3361 3362 3363 3364 3365 3366 3367 3368 3369 3370 3371 3372 3373 3374 3375 3376 3377 3378 3379 3380 3381 3382 3383 3384 3385 3386 3387 3388 3389 3390 3391 3392 3393 3394 3395 3396 3397 3398 3399 3400 3401 3402 3403 3404 3405 3406 3407 3408 3409 3410 3411 3412 3413 3414 3415 3416 3417 3418 3419 3420 3421 3422 3423 3424 3425 3426 3427 3428 3429 3430 3431 3432 3433 3434 3435 3436 3437 3438 3439 3440 3441 3442 3443 3444 3445 3446 3447 3448 3449 3450 3451 3452 3453 3454 3455 3456 3457 3458 3459 3460 3461 3462 3463 3464 3465 3466 3467 3468 3469 3470 3471 3472 3473 3474 3475 3476 3477 3478 3479 3480 3481 3482 3483 3484 3485 3486 3487 3488 3489 3490 3491 3492 3493 3494 3495 3496 3497 3498 3499 3500 3501 3502 3503 3504 3505 3506 3507 3508 3509 3510 3511 3512 3513 3514 3515 3516 3517 3518 3519 3520 3521 3522 3523 3524 3525 3526 3527 3528 3529 3530 3531 3532 3533 3534 3535 3536 3537 3538 3539 3540 3541 3542 3543 3544 3545 3546 3547 3548 3549 3550 3551 3552 3553 3554 3555 3556 3557 3558 3559 3560 3561 3562 3563 3564 3565 3566 3567 3568 3569 3570 3571 3572 3573 3574 3575 3576 3577 3578 3579 3580 3581 3582 3583 3584 3585 3586 3587 3588 3589 3590 3591 3592 3593 3594 3595 3596 3597 3598 3599 3600 3601 3602 3603 3604 3605 3606 3607 3608 3609 3610 3611 3612 3613 3614 3615 3616 3617 3618 3619 3620 3621 3622 3623 3624 3625 3626 3627 3628 3629 3630 3631 3632 3633 3634 3635 3636 3637 3638 3639 3640 3641 3642 3643 3644 3645 3646 3647 3648 3649 3650 3651 3652 3653 3654 3655 3656 3657 3658 3659 3660 3661 3662 3663 3664 3665 3666 3667 3668 3669 3670 3671 3672 3673 3674 3675 3676 3677 3678 3679 3680 3681 3682 3683 3684 3685 3686 3687 3688 3689 3690 3691 3692 3693 3694 3695 3696 3697 3698 3699 3700 3701 3702 3703 3704 3705 3706 3707 3708 3709 3710 3711 3712 3713 3714 3715 3716 3717 3718 3719 3720 3721 3722 3723 3724 3725 3726 3727 3728 3729 3730 3731 3732 3733 3734 3735 3736 3737 3738 3739 3740 3741 3742 3743 3744 3745 3746 3747 3748 3749 3750 3751 3752 3753 3754 3755 3756 3757 3758 3759 3760 3761 3762 3763 3764 3765 3766 3767 3768 3769 3770 3771 3772 3773 3774 3775 3776 3777 3778 3779 3780 3781 3782 3783 3784 3785 3786 3787 3788 3789 3790 3791 3792 3793 3794 3795 3796 3797 3798 3799 3800 3801 3802 3803 3804 3805 3806 3807 3808 3809 3810 3811 3812 3813 3814 3815 3816 3817 3818 3819 3820 3821 3822 3823 3824 3825 3826 3827 3828 3829 3830 3831 3832 3833 3834 3835 3836 3837 3838 3839 3840 3841 3842 3843 3844 3845 3846 3847 3848 3849 3850 3851 3852 3853 3854 3855 3856 3857 3858 3859 3860 3861 3862 3863 3864 3865 3866 3867 3868 3869 3870 3871 3872 3873 3874 3875 3876 3877 3878 3879 3880 3881 3882 3883 3884 3885 3886 3887 3888 3889 3890 3891 3892 3893 3894 3895 3896 3897 3898 3899 3900 3901 3902 3903 3904 3905 3906 3907 3908 3909 3910 3911 3912 3913 3914 3915 3916 3917 3918 3919 3920 3921 3922 3923 3924 3925 3926 3927 3928 3929 3930 3931 3932 3933 3934 3935 3936 3937 3938 3939 3940 3941 3942 3943 3944 3945 3946 3947 3948 3949 3950 3951 3952 3953 3954 3955 3956 3957 3958 3959 3960 3961 3962 3963 3964 3965 3966 3967 3968 3969 3970 3971 3972 3973 3974 3975 3976 3977 3978 3979 3980 3981 3982 3983 3984 3985 3986 3987 3988 3989 3990 3991 3992 3993 3994 3995 3996 3997 3998 3999 4000 4001 4002 4003 4004 4005 4006 4007 4008 4009 4010 4011 4012 4013 4014 4015 4016 4017 4018 4019 4020 4021 4022 4023 4024 4025 4026 4027 4028 4029 4030 4031 4032 4033 4034 4035 4036 4037 4038 4039 4040 4041 4042 4043 4044 4045 4046 4047 4048 4049 4050 4051 4052 4053 4054 4055 4056 4057 4058 4059 4060 4061 4062 4063 4064 4065 4066 4067 4068 4069 4070 4071 4072 4073 4074 4075 4076 4077 4078 4079 4080 4081 4082 4083 4084 4085 4086 4087 4088 4089 4090 4091 4092 4093 4094 4095 4096 4097 4098 4099 4100 4101 4102 4103 4104 4105 4106 4107 4108 4109 4110 4111 4112 4113 4114 4115 4116 4117 4118 4119 4120 4121 4122 4123 4124 4125 4126 4127 4128 4129 4130 4131 4132 4133 4134 4135 4136 4137 4138 4139 4140 4141 4142 4143 4144 4145 4146 4147 4148 4149 4150 4151 4152 4153 4154 4155 4156 4157 4158 4159 4160 4161 4162 4163 4164 4165 4166 4167 4168 4169 4170 4171 4172 4173 4174 4175 4176 4177 4178 4179 4180 4181 4182 4183 4184 4185 4186 4187 4188 4189 4190 4191 4192 4193 4194 4195 4196 4197 4198 4199 4200 4201 4202 4203 4204 4205 4206 4207 4208 4209 4210 4211 4212 4213 4214 4215 4216 4217 4218 4219 4220 4221 4222 4223 4224 4225 4226 4227 4228 4229 4230 4231 4232 4233 4234 4235 4236 4237 4238 4239 4240 4241 4242 4243 4244 4245 4246 4247 4248 4249 4250 4251 4252 4253 4254 4255 4256 4257 4258 4259 4260 4261 4262 4263 4264 4265 4266 4267 4268 4269 4270 4271 4272 4273 4274 4275 4276 4277 4278 4279 4280 4281 4282 4283 4284 4285 4286 4287 4288 4289 4290 4291 4292 4293 4294 4295 4296 4297 4298 4299 4300 4301 4302 4303 4304 4305 4306 4307 4308 4309 4310 4311 4312 4313 4314 4315 4316 4317 4318 4319 4320 4321 4322 4323 4324 4325 4326 4327 4328 4329 4330 4331 4332 4333 4334 4335 4336 4337 4338 4339 4340 4341 4342 4343 4344 4345 4346 4347 4348 4349 4350 4351 4352 4353 4354 4355 4356 4357 4358 4359 4360 4361 4362 4363 4364 4365 4366 4367 4368 4369 4370 4371 4372 4373 4374 4375 4376 4377 4378 4379 4380 4381 4382 4383 4384 4385 4386 4387 4388 4389 4390 4391 4392 4393 4394 4395 4396 4397 4398 4399 4400 4401 4402 4403 4404 4405 4406 4407 4408 4409 4410 4411 4412 4413 4414 4415 4416 4417 4418 4419 4420 4421 4422 4423 4424 4425 4426 4427 4428 4429 4430 4431 4432 4433 4434 4435 4436 4437 4438 4439 4440 4441 4442 4443 4444 4445 4446 4447 4448 4449 4450 4451 4452 4453 4454 4455 4456 4457 4458 4459 4460 4461 4462 4463 4464 4465 4466 4467 4468 4469 4470 4471 4472 4473 4474 4475 4476 4477 4478 4479 4480 4481 4482 4483 4484 4485 4486 4487 4488 4489 4490 4491 4492 4493 4494 4495 4496 4497 4498 4499 4500 4501 4502 4503 4504 4505 4506 4507 4508 4509 4510 4511 4512 4513 4514 4515 4516 4517 4518 4519 4520 4521 4522 4523 4524 4525 4526 4527 4528 4529 4530 4531 4532 4533 4534 4535 4536 4537 4538 4539 4540 4541 4542 4543 4544 4545 4546 4547 4548 4549 4550 4551 4552 4553 4554 4555 4556 4557 4558 4559 4560 4561 4562 4563 4564 4565 4566 4567 4568 4569 4570 4571 4572 4573 4574 4575 4576 4577 4578 4579 4580 4581 4582 4583 4584 4585 4586 4587 4588 4589 4590 4591 4592 4593 4594 4595 4596 4597 4598 4599 4600 4601 4602 4603 4604 4605 4606 4607 4608 4609 4610 4611 4612 4613 4614 4615 4616 4617 4618 4619 4620 4621 4622 4623 4624 4625 4626 4627 4628 4629 4630 4631 4632 4633 4634 4635 4636 4637 4638 4639 4640 4641 4642 4643 4644 4645 4646 4647 4648 4649 4650 4651 4652 4653 4654 4655 4656 4657 4658 4659 4660 4661 4662 4663 4664 4665 4666 4667 4668 4669 4670 4671 4672 4673 4674 4675 4676 4677 4678 4679 4680 4681 4682 4683 4684 4685 4686 4687 4688 4689 4690 4691 4692 4693 4694 4695 4696 4697 4698 4699 4700 4701 4702 4703 4704 4705 4706 4707 4708 4709 4710 4711 4712 4713 4714 4715 4716 4717 4718 4719 4720 4721 4722 4723 4724 4725 4726 4727 4728 4729 4730 4731 4732 4733 4734 4735 4736 4737 4738 4739 4740 4741 4742 4743 4744 4745 4746 4747 4748 4749 4750 4751 4752 4753 4754 4755 4756 4757 4758 4759 4760 4761 4762 4763 4764 4765 4766 4767 4768 4769 4770 4771 4772 4773 4774 4775 4776 4777 4778 4779 4780 4781 4782 4783 4784 4785 4786 4787 4788 4789 4790 4791 4792 4793 4794 4795 4796 4797 4798 4799 4800 4801 4802 4803 4804 4805 4806 4807 4808 4809 4810 4811 4812 4813 4814 4815 4816 4817 4818 4819 4820 4821 4822 4823 4824 4825 4826 4827 4828 4829 4830 4831 4832 4833 4834 4835 4836 4837 4838 4839 4840 4841 4842 4843 4844 4845 4846 4847 4848 4849 4850 4851 4852 4853 4854 4855 4856 4857 4858 4859 4860 4861 4862 4863 4864 4865 4866 4867 4868 4869 4870 4871 4872 4873 4874 4875 4876 4877 4878 4879 4880 4881 4882 4883 4884 4885 4886 4887 4888 4889 4890 4891 4892 4893 4894 4895 4896 4897 4898 4899 4900 4901 4902 4903 4904 4905 4906 4907 4908 4909 4910 4911 4912 4913 4914 4915 4916 4917 4918 4919 4920 4921 4922 4923 4924 4925 4926 4927 4928 4929 4930 4931 4932 4933 4934 4935 4936 4937 4938 4939 4940 4941 4942 4943 4944 4945 4946 4947 4948 4949 4950 4951 4952 4953 4954 4955 4956 4957 4958 4959 4960 4961 4962 4963 4964 4965 4966 4967 4968 4969 4970 4971 4972 4973 4974 4975 4976 4977 4978 4979 4980 4981 4982 4983 4984 4985 4986 4987 4988 4989 4990 4991 4992 4993 4994 4995 4996 4997 4998 4999 5000 5001 5002 5003 5004 5005 5006 5007 5008 5009 5010 5011 5012 5013 5014 5015 5016 5017 5018 5019 5020 5021 5022 5023 5024 5025 5026 5027 5028 5029 5030 5031 5032 5033 5034 5035 5036 5037 5038 5039 5040 5041 5042 5043 5044 5045 5046 5047 5048 5049 5050 5051 5052 5053 5054 5055 5056 5057 5058 5059 5060 5061 5062 5063 5064 5065 5066 5067 5068 5069 5070 5071 5072 5073 5074 5075 5076 5077 5078 5079 5080 5081 5082 5083 5084 5085 5086 5087 5088 5089 5090 5091 5092 5093 5094 5095 5096 5097 5098 5099 5100 5101 5102 5103 5104 5105 5106 5107 5108 5109 5110 5111 5112 5113 5114 5115 5116 5117 5118 5119 5120 5121 5122 5123 5124 5125 5126 5127 5128 5129 5130 5131 5132 5133 5134 5135 5136 5137 5138 5139 5140 5141 5142 5143 5144 5145 5146 5147 5148 5149 5150 5151 5152 5153 5154 5155 5156 5157 5158 5159 5160 5161 5162 5163 5164 5165 5166 5167 5168 5169 5170 5171 5172 5173 5174 5175 5176 5177 5178 5179 5180 5181 5182 5183 5184 5185 5186 5187 5188 5189 5190 5191 5192 5193 5194 5195 5196 5197 5198 5199 5200 5201 5202 5203 5204 5205 5206 5207 5208 5209 5210 5211 5212 5213 5214 5215 5216 5217 5218 5219 5220 5221 5222 5223 5224 5225
|
= mod_auth_mellon User Guide
John Dennis <jdennis@redhat.com>
v1.3, 2018-02-22
:toc: left
:toclevels: 3
:numbered:
:icons: font
:imagesdir: images
:data-uri:
== Colophon
Author: {author} {email}
Version: {revnumber}
Date: {revdate}
== Document Conventions
.Example Data used in this document
****
This document contains many examples of SAML data. For consistency we
will use the following:
* The SP is hosted on the node `mellon.example.com`.
* The SP `MellonEndpointPath` is `/mellon`
* The SP `entityID` is `https://mellon.example.com/mellon/metadata`
* Mellon is protecting the URL location `/private` and everything
under it.
* The protected resource is `/private/info.html` and hence the URL of
the protected resource is `https://mellon.example.com/private/info.html`.
* The IdP is hosted on the node `rhsso.example.com`
* The IdP `entityID` is `https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/test`
****
== Introduction
mod_auth_mellon is an Apache (httpd) authentication module
providing authentication and authorization services via SAML. Mellon
plays the role of a _Service Provider_ (SP) in SAML.
== SAML Overview
SAML (_Security Assertion Markup Language_) is a framework for exchanging
security information between providers. The nonprofit
https://www.oasis-open.org/[OASIS] consortium is responsible for
defining and publishing the various SAML specifications. OASIS is an
acronym for _Organization for the Advancement of Structured
Information Standards_. All SAML specifications and errata can be
found at this location:
https://docs.oasis-open.org/security/saml/v2.0/
The SAML technical committee has published the
https://www.oasis-open.org/committees/download.php/27819/sstc-saml-tech-overview-2.0-cd-02.pdf[Security
Assertion Markup Language (SAML) V2.0 Technical Overview]. This is an
excellent high-level overview of SAML and worth reading to familiarize
yourself with general SAML operation and terminology.
SAML is a large complex standard that currently comprises 10 individual
specifications whose total content is hundreds of pages of printed
material. SAML is much too large to cover in this overview. Instead we
will focus on the most common use of SAML, Web Single Sign-On
(Web-SSO). This is the target focus of mod_auth_mellon, although
Mellon does support other profiles as well.
SAML organizes itself into <<saml_profiles,Profiles>> and
<<saml_binding,Bindings>>. A cursory overview of these two concepts
will help you understand SAML better and is especially important if
you have to refer to any SAML specifications.
=== SAML Roles [[saml_roles]]
Participants in SAML play different roles. An entity may be capable of
playing more than one role, however we typically only consider a single role when
discussing entity behavior. The defined SAML roles are:
* Identity Provider (IdP)
* Service Provider (SP)
* Affiliation
* Attribute Authority
* Attribute Consumer
* Policy Decision Point
Of these we are only interested in Service Providers (SP) and Identity
Providers (IdP). Mellon is a Service Provider because it provides a
service to clients. Authentication and user information is provided by
an Identity Provider. The SP relies on the IdP for its authentication
needs. In SAML literature you will often see the term _attesting
party_ or _asserting party_, which in most contexts means an IdP
because the IdP attests to or asserts certain claims in its role as
an _authority_. On the other hand a Service Provider is often referred
to as a _relying party_ because it _relies_ on the _assertions_
provided by an _authority_.
=== SAML Profiles [[saml_profiles]]
A SAML profile defines how SAML data is conveyed using
<<saml_bindings>> on a transport to accomplish a specific task. The
_Web Browser SSO Profile_ is the best known and the one Mellon focuses
on. Other profiles include _Single Logout_, _Enhanced Client or Proxy
(ECP)_, _Identity Provider Discovery_, etc.
SAML profiles are defined in the https://docs.oasis-open.org/security/saml/v2.0/saml-profiles-2.0-os.pdf[Profiles
for the OASIS Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) V2.0] specification.
=== SAML Bindings [[saml_bindings]]
SAML bindings define how SAML messages are mapped onto standard
messaging or communication protocols. The best way to think of a SAML
binding is as a transport mechanism. A key concept is that a given
SAML profile may permit the same SAML message to be conveyed using
variety of SAML bindings. Or by the same token a SAML profile may
prohibit the use of certain SAML bindings.
SAML bindings are defined in the
https://docs.oasis-open.org/security/saml/v2.0/saml-bindings-2.0-os.pdf[Bindings
for the OASIS Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) V2.0]
specification.
=== SAML Messages
All SAML messages are conveyed as XML documents. A SAML XML message
may be transported in a variety of mechanisms known as a
<<saml_bindings, SAML binding>>. Examples of SAML bindings include:
* query parameters of an HTTP URL.
* parameters of an HTML form.
* wrapped in a SOAP message.
The exact way a SAML interchange operates and the SAML bindings which
are utilized in each step define what is called a SAML
<<saml_profiles, SAML profile>>. For example web-sso is defined by the
_Web Browser SSO Profile_.
SAML data, and its XML schema are defined in the https://docs.oasis-open.org/security/saml/v2.0/saml-core-2.0-os.pdf[Assertions and Protocols for the OASIS
Security Assertion Markup Language
(SAML) V2.0] _core_ specification.
=== SAML Web-SSO flow [[web_sso_flow]]
The _Web Browser SSO Profile_ is the best known <<saml_profiles,SAML
profile>> and the one Mellon focuses on. Your ability to configure
Mellon and diagnose Mellon deployment issues will be greatly enhanced
if you understand this flow and the two SAML messages conveyed in the
flow, _SAML AuthnRequest_ and _SAML Assertion Response_.
image::saml-web-sso.svg[Web Browser SSO Profile]
(1) HTTP Request to Service Provider:: A user agent (e.g browser)
makes a request on behalf of a user for a protected resource hosted by
the Service Provider (e.g. Mellon). The SP asks if there is an
existing <<saml_sessions,session>> for the user. A session is
established by a prior successful SAML authentication. If a valid
session exists the SP immediately grants access to the protected
resource. A user session is communicated via a HTTP cookie (see
<<mellon_cookie>>). If a valid session does not exist the SP begins
the authentication process.
(2) <AuthnRequest> issued by Service Provider to Identity Provider::
To authenticate the user the SP must send a `<AuthnRequest>` to an
IdP. In the _Web Browser SSO Profile_ the SP determines the IdP. The
SP uses the _HTTP Redirect Binding_ to convey the `<AuthnRequest>` to
the IdP. This binding embeds the `<AuthnRequest>` in the URL query
parameters of a HTTP redirect. The browser performs a redirect to the
IdP which decodes the `<AuthnRequest>` embedded in the URL query
parameters. The IdP also maintains <<saml_sessions,session>>
information for the user. If there is an existing valid session for
the user at the IdP it immediately responds with a `<Assertion>`
response unless the `<AuthnRequest>` has enabled `ForceAuthn` which
requires the user to be re-authenticated. See the
<<authentication_request, AuthnRequest example>> to better understand
its contents and how it appears as HTTP data. Part of the data
communicated along with the `<AuthnRequest>` is an item known as the
<<relaystate, RelayState>>. The `RelayState` is the mechanism which
permits the flow to return to the original requested resource.
(3) Identity Provider identifies Principal:: If necessary the IdP
authenticates the user. How the authentication is performed is *not*
defined by SAML. Typically the IdP responds with a login page where
the user enters their username and password. After successful
authentication the IdP establishes a session for the user.
(4) Identity Provider issues a SAML <Response> to the Service Provider::
Assuming a valid session now exists on the IdP for the user
it responds to the user's browser with an `<Assertion>` using the _HTTP
Post Binding_. The HTTP Post binding is a bit magical, you may want to
review how this works in <<http_post>>. If a valid session could not
be established for the user a failed status response is issued instead.
See the <<assertion_response, Assertion example>> to better understand
the contents of an `<Assertion>`.
(5) SP grants or denies access to the principal::
If the response does not contain a successful `<Assertion>` response
the SP denies access by returning a 403 HTTP_FORBIDDEN status
response. Otherwise the SP processes the `<Assertion>`. The SP may
apply additional constraints on access to the protected resource (see
<<assertion_constraints, Mellon constraints>> for how Mellon can
apply additional authorization constraints). If the constraint check
passes then the SP establishes a session for the user. Mellon
associates the session information with a session ID returned in a
cookie (see <<mellon_cookie>>).
(6) SP redirects to original resource::
The SP uses the <<relaystate,RelayState>> which identities the
original requested resource and responds with a redirect to that URL.
(7) Browser accesses resource again::
The browser upon receiving the redirect to the original resource URL
once again tries to access the resource. This time however there is a
valid session established for the user as communicated in the session
cookie. The SP validates the session ID which should immediately
succeed. At this point Mellon informs Apache that the authentication
and authorization check has succeeded for the URL.
(8) SP responds with resource::
Since the authentication and authorization checks in Apache have now
passed the contents of the resource are returned to the user's browser.
==== Sessions [[saml_sessions]]
Sessions are maintained at both the SP and the IdP.
After an IdP successfully authenticates a user it creates a session
for the user. The IdP keeps a list of every SP the user is logged
into. When the user logs out the IdP sends a logout request to the
_SingleLogoutService_ endpoint of each SP. When an IdP receives a
`<AuthnRequest>` from a SP it checks to see if it has an existing
valid session for that user, if so it can skip authenticating the user
again and instead just issue an `<Assertion>` based on the existing
session. However the SP can force the IdP to always re-authenticate if
it passes a `ForceAuthn` value of `True` in the `<AuthnRequest>`. The
IdP may further be restricted from interacting with the SP if the
request contains a `isPassive` value of `True`.
The IdP can inform the SP how long it wishes a SP session to be valid
by passing the `SessionNotOnOrAfter` attribute in a
`<AuthnStatement>`. Mellon respects the `SessionNotOnOrAfter`
attribute and will limit its session duration based on it.
The SP also maintains a session for the user. The SP session is
communicated between the browser and the SP using a cookie containing
the session ID. If the SP verifies the user has an existing valid
session when it receives a request it can immediately make an access
decision based on the cached session information for the user.
See <<mellon_session,Mellon Sessions>> for more information on the
particulars of how Mellon manages it sessions.
=== HTTP Post and Self-Posting [[http_post]]
The _HTTP Post Binding_ is used to convey an assertion back to a
SP. Assertions are usually too big to embed in a URL so some other
mechanism is needed to transport the `<Assertion>` response data. The
data is url-form-encoded as HTTP Form. The form's action attribute
specifies the destination URL of the form data.
Where does the destination URL come from? The IdP will have loaded the
SP's <<metadata, metadata>> which defines among other things the
various provider URL <<endpoints,endpoints>> where SAML communication
occurs. The `<Assertion>` needs to be sent to one of the SP's
_AssertionConsumerService_ endpoints, specifically the
_AssertionConsumerService_ endpoint URL supporting the _HTTP-POST_
binding. The SP's _AssertionConsumerService_ URL as read from its
metadata is set to the action attribute of the HTTP form. _The action
URL is *not* read from any data in the <AuthnRequest>_, this is one
safeguard to prevent SAML messages from being sent to a unintended
nefarious party. Note that many SAML bindings define a `Destination`
attribute that is embedded in the SAML message. A further check
compares the `Destination` attribute to the URL the message was
received at, see <<invalid_destination>> for a common deployment
problem.
But how does the POST data as received by the user's browser get back
to the _AssertionConsumerService_ endpoint of the SP? The form will
_self-post_ due to this:
[source,html]
----
<body onload="document.forms[0].submit()">
----
As long as the user's browser has not disabled scripts it will
immediately post the form data to the _AssertionConsumerService_ URL
in the forms action attribute. If scripts have been disabled the HTML
will instruct the user to click the `Submit` button to post the form
data.
=== entityID [[entityID]]
Each SAML provider (e.g. a SP or IdP) is identified by its
`entityID`. You should think of the `entityID` as the globally unique
name of the provider. The `entityID` appears in most SAML messages and
in the provider's metadata. This is the mechanism by which a SAML
message consumer associates the SAML message with the message
producers configuration properties. When a SAML provider receives a
message it extracts the `entityID` from the message and then looks up
the metadata belonging to that provider. The information in the
provider's metadata is essential in order to operate on the SAML
message.
WARNING: Any mismatch between the `entityID` the producer is emitting
and the consumer has loaded via the producer's metadata will cause
failures. A common mistake is to modify a producer's metadata
(e.g. update Mellon) but fail to reload Mellon's metadata in the IdP.
SAML places two requirements on the `entityID`:
* It *must* be an URI
* It *must* be unique within the federation
A wise administrator will also seek to fulfill this additional
requirement when choosing an `entityID`:
* It should identify the organization instead of a specific node
within the organization.
When migration time arrives it is far easier to move resources around
when those resources are not tied to a specific node. Thus choosing an
`entityID` comprised of the organization's domain name and a generic
identifier such as `saml` would be one good approach, for example
`https://bigcorp.com/saml`.
A common practice and one that recommended in the
https://docs.oasis-open.org/security/saml/v2.0/saml-metadata-2.0-os.pdf[Metadata
for the OASIS Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML)] specification
in section 4, _Metadata Publication and Resolution_ is to use the
`entityID` as a _well-known-location_ for retrieving the provider's
metadata. In other words the `entityID` is the URL which returns the
provider's XML metadata document when a HTTP GET is performed on that
URL. _It is not a requirement the `entityID` be the URL for metadata
download_ rather it is one common convention. As discussed in the SAML
metadata specification other mechanisms can be established for
metadata publication.
IMPORTANT: SAML requires metadata publication to be integrity
protected. A provider's metadata is literally the _keys to the
provider's kingdom_ as it contains the cryptographic keys used during
SAML authentication as well as other vital SAML properties. _It is
essential to establish trust and validate the metadata._ Metadata can
be signed but the easiest way to assure metadata integrity and the
most common is to make sure metadata is only exchanged via a secure
and trusted channel. TLS provides such a mechanism. Therefore if you
publish metadata (and Mellon always does regardless of whether Mellon's
metadata endpoint matches Mellon's `entityID`) it *_MUST_* occur
_only_ over the `https` TLS scheme. Make sure your Apache
configuration redirects any `http` for Mellon to `https` and that your
https certificate is signed by a trusted CA such that others can
properly validate your https cert. _Do not use self-signed certs for
your https!_ If you do and you're on a public network, you're
opening yourself up to a serious security vulnerability. Note, the
certs used _inside_ the metadata can be self-signed, see
<<metadata_keys>> for an explanation of why. The key concept here to take
away is that _a provider's metadata provides the trust and is the validation
mechanism used by SAML_. Thus the integrity of the metadata is of
paramount importance.
Mellon's metadata is _always_ published at the URL location
`/$MellonEndpointPath/metadata`. See the description of
<<mellon_endpoint_path, MellonEndpointPath>> for more details on the
use of MellonEndpointPath. This is why most of the tools surrounding
Mellon generate an `entityID` as the concatenation of the https
scheme, the hostname, the MellonEndpointPath and "metadata". Thus for
example if the `MellonEndpointPath` for `bigcorp.com` was set to
`saml`, the `entityID` (the URL location for downloading its
metadata) would be `https://bigcorp.com/saml/metadata`. The only reason
why "metadata" appears in the `entityID` is because that is Mellon's
URL endpoint for metadata publication.
=== Username, userid, SAML NameID [[name_id]]
==== Userid vs. Identity (or why userid is so last millennium)
Many people struggle with the notion of _userid_ when working with
SAML (or any other federated identity system). That's because
historically _userid_ has been used to describe _identity_. The two
are not the same. _Identity_ identifies who or what something is for
the purpose of authentication and authorization as well as binding
attributes to that identity. In most of the literature the terms
_subject_ and _principal_ are used interchangeably to encapsulate the
concept of who or what is being identified. Although a
subject is often a person it need not be, it might also be an
inanimate object. A good example of a non-human subject would be a
computer service needing to be authenticated in order to perform
an operation.
Userids grew out of the early days of computing when all computing
was local and users were given accounts on a local system. The userid
was how operating systems tracked who a user was, in most cases it was
an integer. Clearly the integer userid only had meaning in the context
of the local system. As systems became networked integer userids
would be shared between systems but fundamentally nothing had changed,
the userid was still meaningful only among a group of cooperating
computers. Tools such as Yellow Pages, NIS, LDAP and Active Directory
were developed to provide a centralized repository of userids that
could be shared between cooperating networked computers. Along the way
the integer userid morphed into a string often partitioned into a
local part and a domain part. The domain part is used to identify the
realm. Realms are nothing other than collections of _unique_ userids
often serving the needs of a organizational unit (e.g. company or
institution).
A key concept is that whoever is providing the userid, whether it be local
accounts created by the host operating system or a network provider of
userids such as NIS or LDAP, is an *identity provider* (IdP) with the
_userid_ being the *key* used by _that_ specific
*identity provider* to look up the *identity*. Hence _userids are only
meaningful in the context of a specific IdP!_
By definition _federated identity_ is the amalgamation of diverse
unrelated identity providers, each of which utilizes its own userid as
a key to look up an identity. Therefore while deploying federated
identity if you cling to the concept of a single userid you are likely to
be frustrated because you are abusing the concept.
==== How SAML identifies a subject [[saml_nameid]]
In SAML the user name (principal or subject) is conveyed as part of
the `<Subject>` element in the assertion. The subject identifier can
be any one of these elements:
* `<BaseID>`
* `<NameID>`
* `<EncryptedID>`
The most common is `<NameID>` and it usually includes a `Format`
attribute. If the `Format` attribute is absent then it defaults to the
unspecified `Format`. The `Format` attribute tells you how to interpret
the `NameID` value. For example if the subject's `NameID` format is
`urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:1.1:nameid-format:emailAddress` you know the
subject is being identified by their email address.
The currently defined `NameID` formats are:
Unspecified::
This is used when you don't care what the `NameID` `Format` is, you're
willing to accept whatever it defaults to by the provider.
(`urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:1.1:nameid-format:unspecified`)
Email Address::
The `NameID` is an email address as specified in RFC 2822 as a
`addr-spec` in the form `local-part@domain`. No common name
or other text is included and it is not enclosed in `<` and `>`.
(`urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:1.1:nameid-format:emailAddress`)
X.509 Subject Name::
The `NameID` is an X.509 subject name in the form specified for the
`<ds:X509SubjectName>` element in the XML Signature Recommendation.
(`urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:1.1:nameid-format:X509SubjectName`)
Windows Domain Qualified Name::
The `NameID` is a Windows domain qualified name. A Windows domain
qualified user name is a string of the form "DomainName\UserName". The
domain name and "\" separator MAY be omitted.
(`urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:1.1:nameid-format:WindowsDomainQualifiedName`)
Kerberos Principal Name::
The `NameID` is in the form of a Kerberos principal name using the
format name[/instance]@REALM.
(`urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:kerberos`)
Persistent Identifier:: The `NameID` is a _persistent_ opaque
identifier for a principal that is specific to an identity provider
and a service provider or affiliation of service providers. Opaque
means you cannot (easily) map the id to a user. In many cases the
persistent id is implemented as a random number or random
string. Persistent means you'll always get the exact same `NameID` for
the same subject. Refer to <<nameid_policy,NameIDPolicy>> and its
`AllowCreate` attribute to understand if the IdP is allowed to create
a persistent id for the subject if it has not already done so.
(`urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:persistent`)
Transient Identifier::
The `NameID` is an opaque _temporary_ id. Opaque means you cannot
(easily) map the id to a user. In many cases it's implemented as a
random number or random string. Temporary means the id is valid _only_ in the
context of the assertion response which contains it. Think of a
transient id as a one-time id that cannot be used again or referred to
again.
(`urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:transient`)
IMPORTANT: The important concept here is that SAML's `NameID` as used to
identify a subject is not the traditional userid you are probably
used to. Furthermore SAML's `NameID` _may_ only be meaningful to the IdP
which issued it.
==== Burden of interpreting NameID falls to the relying party [[nameid_interpretation]]
Ultimately the SP needs to provide some sort of _userid_ the
application it is hosting can utilize. _Only the application knows what it
needs!_
Let's take the example of an application which wishes to
identify its users by email address. There are two basic ways you can
do this with SAML.
1. Specify a `NameIDPolicy` of
`urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:1.1:nameid-format:emailAddress` when the SP
submits a `<AuthnRequest>` to the IdP. This tells the IdP you want the
subject's `NameID` to be their email address.
2. Ignore the `NameID` returned in the assertion entirely, instead use
the assertion's `email` attribute.
Solution #2 is very important to understand as it illustrates how many
organizations utilize SAML: they _build an identity from the
attributes bound to a subject_. They can use one or more attributes to
build a userid meaningful to the application. They may even require
the IdP return an attribute unique to the subject across a federation,
in this instance all IdPs in the federation must support that
attribute (this is just one approach). The `NameID` is *not* utilized
in solution #2 in large part because the `NameID` is likely to be
uniquely bound to the given IdP. This is why SAML's _transient_
identifiers are often used: it simply does not matter what the
`NameID` is because the SP is not utilizing it therefore it can be any
random one-time value.
It is also important to understand either the `NameID` _or_ the set of
attributes _or both_ can be used to ultimately derive an identity to
pass to the application.
Another approach is to utilize SAML's _persistent id_ with the
observation that the pair (IdP, persistent id) always uniquely
and repeatably identifies the subject. The SP can maintain a table
that maps the (IdP, persistent id) pair to an
application-specific _identity_ using this technique.
==== How Mellon handles the NameID
Mellon extracts the `<NameID>` element from the
assertion's `<Subject>` element and sets this to `NAME_ID` attribute. If
`<NameID>` is absent in the assertion you can change what Mellon
considers the user name to be to another value in one of the
assertions attributes if you wish. `MellonUser` names the attribute
you wish to use instead. If you want to export the username as
`REMOTE_USER` so your web app can process this very common CGI
variable see <<set_remote_user>>
NOTE: Please be aware that blindly exporting the SAML `NameID` to the
application may or may not be appropriate for the application. See the
explanation of <<nameid_interpretation,NameID interpretation>> to
understand the issues.
==== How do you specify the NameID format in SAML? [[specify_mellon_nameid]]
In SAML there are 2 configuration options related to the use of
`NameID`:
+1.+ A provider declares which `NameID` formats it supports in its
<<metadata,metadata>> via the `<NameIDFormat>` element.
The following metadata excerpt illustrates a provider
which supports the `transient`, `persistent` and `X509SubjectName`
formats:
[source,xml]
----
<NameIDFormat>
urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:transient
</NameIDFormat>
<NameIDFormat>
urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:persistent
</NameIDFormat>
<NameIDFormat>
urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:1.1:nameid-format:X509SubjectName
</NameIDFormat>
----
+2.+ The SP indicates to the IdP in its `<AuthnRequest>` what `NameID`
format it wants returned via the `<NameIDPolicy>` element. The
`<NameIDPolicy>` should be one of the `NameIDFormat` elements
enumerated in the IdP's metadata. The IdP is free to substitute
another `NameID` format or to return an `InvalidNameIDPolicy` error
status response if it can't satisfy the request. [[nameid_policy]]
IMPORTANT: Mellon defaults to a `NameIDFormat` of `transient` when it
<<metadata_creation,generates its metadata>>. You will need to
manually edit the `NameIDFormat` in your Mellon SP metadata if you
wish to use a `NameIDFormat` other than `transient`. When Mellon
generates its `<AuthnRequest>` it selects the _first_ `NameIDFormat`
found in its metadata as the `NameIDPolicy`.
=== <AuthnRequest> Example [[authentication_request]]
Here is an example `<AuthnRequest>` as emitted by Mellon.
[source,xml]
----
<samlp:AuthnRequest xmlns:samlp="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:protocol"
xmlns:saml="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:assertion"
ID="_59126C3306E4679F653022F0C4DA7F04" <!--1-->
Version="2.0"
IssueInstant="2017-06-28T13:39:14Z" <!--2-->
Destination="https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/test/protocol/saml" <!--3-->
Consent="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:consent:current-implicit"
ForceAuthn="false" <!--4-->
IsPassive="false" <!--5-->
AssertionConsumerServiceURL="https://mellon.example.com/mellon/postResponse" <!--6-->
>
<saml:Issuer>https://mellon.example.com/mellon/metadata</saml:Issuer> <!--7-->
<samlp:NameIDPolicy Format="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:transient" <!--8-->
AllowCreate="true"/> <!--9-->
</samlp:AuthnRequest>
----
<1> `ID`: Unique ID generated by Mellon to identify the SAML
request. It will appear in the SAML response in the `InResponseTo`
attribute. Used to correlate SAML request and responses.
<2> `IssueInstant`: Timestamp of when request was made
<3> `Destination`: Where this request was sent to. Used as a
protection to prevent malicious forwarding of requests to unintended
recipients. The recipient verifies the URL where it received the SAML
request matches the `Destination`.
<4> `ForceAuthn`: If true the IdP *must* authenticate the principal
instead of relying on an existing session for the principal.
<5> `IsPassive`: If true neither the user agent (browser) nor the IdP
may take control of the user interface.
<6> `AssertionConsumerServiceURL`: Where to send the assertion
response (see <<sp_metadata_acs, SP metadata AssertionConsumerService
for HTTP-POST binding>> to see where this was defined.
<7> `Issuer`: The SP which issued the AuthnRequest. See
<<sp_metadata_entityid, SP metadata Issuer>> to see where this was
defined. Also see the general description of <<entityId,SAML Entity ID's>>
<8> `NameIDPolicy`: The SP requests that the Subject returned in the
assertion be identified by a transient name. See <<name_id>> for more
details.
<9> `AllowCreate`: If true then the IdP is allowed to create a new
identifier for the principal.
The `<AuthnRequest>` is sent using the _HTTP Redirect Binding_. The
above `<AuthnRequest>` appears on the wire as a URL with the SAML
data embedded as query parameters. You can see the "on the wire" HTTP
data for this `<AuthnRequest>` in
<<authentication_request_wire>>. This illustrates the need for SAML
diagnostic tools because you cannot see the `<AuthnRequest>` XML
message and its assocated data (e.g. signature, <<relaystate,
RelayState>>) by looking at the HTTP protocol.
=== <Assertion> Example [[assertion_response]]
This is an example of an `<Assertion>` response as generated by a Red
Hat SSO server (Keycloak) in response to the above
<<authentication_request>>.
[source,xml]
----
<samlp:Response xmlns:samlp="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:protocol" <!--1-->
xmlns:saml="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:assertion"
Destination="https://mellon.example.com/mellon/postResponse" <!--2-->
ID="ID_d06daaaf-64ec-44d3-95a7-08da893aa9d5" <!--3-->
InResponseTo="_59126C3306E4679F653022F0C4DA7F04" <!--4-->
IssueInstant="2017-06-28T13:39:27.331Z" <!--5-->
Version="2.0">
<saml:Issuer xmlns:saml="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:assertion">https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/test</saml:Issuer> <!--6-->
<dsig:Signature xmlns:dsig="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"> <!--7-->
<dsig:SignedInfo>
<dsig:CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#" />
<dsig:SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#rsa-sha256" />
<dsig:Reference URI="#ID_d06daaaf-64ec-44d3-95a7-08da893aa9d5"> <!--8-->
<dsig:Transforms>
<dsig:Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#enveloped-signature" />
<dsig:Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#" />
</dsig:Transforms>
<dsig:DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#sha256" />
<dsig:DigestValue>V/3iYohGv2Ot7pzy6q/BfAdXgSxmdCD7K+XEmFIZlUs=</dsig:DigestValue>
</dsig:Reference>
</dsig:SignedInfo>
<dsig:SignatureValue>...</dsig:SignatureValue>
<dsig:KeyInfo>
<dsig:KeyName>1VPndjfABB6S4lb4zwMLjBUhxfzPFnfrvNYvRgcxiUM</dsig:KeyName>
<dsig:X509Data>
<dsig:X509Certificate>...</dsig:X509Certificate>
</dsig:X509Data>
<dsig:KeyValue>
<dsig:RSAKeyValue>
<dsig:Modulus>...</dsig:Modulus>
<dsig:Exponent>AQAB</dsig:Exponent>
</dsig:RSAKeyValue>
</dsig:KeyValue>
</dsig:KeyInfo>
</dsig:Signature>
<samlp:Status> <!--9-->
<samlp:StatusCode Value="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:status:Success" />
</samlp:Status>
<saml:Assertion xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:assertion" <!--10-->
ID="ID_c463a141-d471-40c3-860a-6559ce0a3556"
IssueInstant="2017-06-28T13:39:27.331Z"
Version="2.0"
xmlns:saml="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:assertion">
<saml:Issuer xmlns:saml="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:assertion">https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/test</saml:Issuer> <!--11-->
<dsig:Signature xmlns:dsig="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"> <!--12-->
<dsig:SignedInfo>
<dsig:CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#" />
<dsig:SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#rsa-sha256" />
<dsig:Reference URI="#ID_c463a141-d471-40c3-860a-6559ce0a3556"> <!--13-->
<dsig:Transforms>
<dsig:Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#enveloped-signature" />
<dsig:Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#" />
</dsig:Transforms>
<dsig:DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#sha256" />
<dsig:DigestValue>w8bELRshtX7xHcwZCdglgfpyYBMJmVQJALPAclHHbLA=</dsig:DigestValue>
</dsig:Reference>
</dsig:SignedInfo>
<dsig:SignatureValue>...</dsig:SignatureValue>
<dsig:KeyInfo>
<dsig:KeyName>1VPndjfABB6S4lb4zwMLjBUhxfzPFnfrvNYvRgcxiUM</dsig:KeyName>
<dsig:X509Data>
<dsig:X509Certificate>...</dsig:X509Certificate>
</dsig:X509Data>
<dsig:KeyValue>
<dsig:RSAKeyValue>
<dsig:Modulus>...</dsig:Modulus>
<dsig:Exponent>AQAB</dsig:Exponent>
</dsig:RSAKeyValue>
</dsig:KeyValue>
</dsig:KeyInfo>
</dsig:Signature>
<saml:Subject> <!--14-->
<saml:NameID Format="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:transient" <!--15-->
xmlns:saml="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:assertion">
G-803528aa-2f9e-454b-a89c-55ee74e75d1e
</saml:NameID>
<saml:SubjectConfirmation Method="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:cm:bearer">
<saml:SubjectConfirmationData InResponseTo="_59126C3306E4679F653022F0C4DA7F04"
NotOnOrAfter="2017-06-28T13:44:25.331Z"
Recipient="https://mellon.example.com/mellon/postResponse"/>
</saml:SubjectConfirmation>
</saml:Subject>
<saml:Conditions NotBefore="2017-06-28T13:39:25.331Z"
NotOnOrAfter="2017-06-28T13:40:25.331Z">
<saml:AudienceRestriction>
<saml:Audience>https://mellon.example.com/mellon/metadata</saml:Audience>
</saml:AudienceRestriction>
</saml:Conditions>
<saml:AuthnStatement AuthnInstant="2017-06-28T13:39:27.332Z"
SessionIndex="9b6a46b9-28f2-4ce1-b151-713240520e5d">
<saml:AuthnContext>
<saml:AuthnContextClassRef>urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:ac:classes:unspecified</saml:AuthnContextClassRef>
</saml:AuthnContext>
</saml:AuthnStatement>
<saml:AttributeStatement> <!--16-->
<saml:Attribute FriendlyName="List of groups" <!--17-->
Name="groups"
NameFormat="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:attrname-format:basic">
<saml:AttributeValue xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" <!--18-->
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:type="xs:string">ipausers</saml:AttributeValue>
<saml:AttributeValue xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" <!--18-->
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:type="xs:string">openstack-users</saml:AttributeValue>
</saml:Attribute>
<saml:Attribute FriendlyName="email"
Name="email"
NameFormat="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:attrname-format:basic"`>
<saml:AttributeValue xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:type="xs:string">jdoe@music.com</saml:AttributeValue>
</saml:Attribute>
<saml:Attribute FriendlyName="Display Name"
Name="display_name"
NameFormat="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:attrname-format:basic">
<saml:AttributeValue xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:type="xs:string">John Doe</saml:AttributeValue>
</saml:Attribute>
<saml:Attribute FriendlyName="initials"
Name="initials"
NameFormat="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:attrname-format:basic">
<saml:AttributeValue xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:type="xs:string">JD</saml:AttributeValue>
</saml:Attribute>
<saml:Attribute FriendlyName="Last Name"
Name="last_name"
NameFormat="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:attrname-format:basic">
<saml:AttributeValue xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:type="xs:string">Doe</saml:AttributeValue>
</saml:Attribute>
<saml:Attribute FriendlyName="First Name"
Name="first_name"
NameFormat="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:attrname-format:basic">
<saml:AttributeValue xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:type="xs:string">John</saml:AttributeValue>
</saml:Attribute>
<saml:Attribute Name="Role"
NameFormat="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:attrname-format:basic">
<saml:AttributeValue xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:type="xs:string">uma_authorization</saml:AttributeValue>
</saml:Attribute>
<saml:Attribute Name="Role"
NameFormat="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:attrname-format:basic">
<saml:AttributeValue xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:type="xs:string">manage-account</saml:AttributeValue>
</saml:Attribute>
<saml:Attribute Name="Role"
NameFormat="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:attrname-format:basic">
<saml:AttributeValue xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:type="xs:string">view-profile</saml:AttributeValue>
</saml:Attribute>
</saml:AttributeStatement>
</saml:Assertion>
</samlp:Response>
----
<1> `Response`: The `<Response>` element contains the entire SAML
response, which includes information concerning who issued the
response, when the response was issued, optionally a signature on the
response, and the actual response contents which in this case is an
`<Assertion>`.
<2> `Destination`: The _AssertionConsumerService_ endpoint where this
response will be sent. The receiver will verify it arrived at this
location or it will reject it.
<3> `ID`: Unique ID generated by Mellon to identify the SAML
request. It will appear in the SAML response in the `InResponseTo`
attribute. Used to correlate SAML request and responses.
<4> `InResponseTo`: This identifies the SAML request being responded
to. It matches the `ID` attribute in the
<<authentication_request>>. This is how SAML requests and responses are
associated with one another as a pair.
<5> `IssueInstant`: Timestamp of when response was made.
<6> `Issuer`: The IdP which is issuing this response. It is the
<<entityID>> of the IdP as defined in the <<idp_metadata>>.
<7> `Signature`: This response is signed by the IdP. The signature
information is contained in this XML element.
<8> `Reference`: Identifies the XML element being signed. In this
instance since the signature reference points to the top level
`<samlp:Response>` the entire response is signed.
<9> `Status`: The status of the SAML response. Because in this
instance the status is `urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:status:Success`,
the authentication was successful. If it had not been, an error status
would have been returned. *The <Status> element is where to look for the
success or failure of a SAML request.*
<10> `Assertion`: This begins the assertion data. It represents the
_content_ of the SAML response.
<11> `Issuer`: The IdP which is issuing this response. It is the
<<entityID>> of the IdP as defined in the <<idp_metadata>>
<12> `Signature`: The signature on the `<Assertion>`. Note this is
independent of the signature on the response.
<13> `Reference`: Identifies the XML element being signed. In this
instance the signature reference points to the `<Assertion>` element,
because that element has the matching `ID` attribute.
<14> `Subject`: This begins the `<Subject>` element which identifies
the principal being authenticated in this `<Assertion>`.
<15> `NameID`: *This is where Mellon obtains the username in the
assertion.* Because the format is `transient` it is a random value
assigned by the IdP. Note the `MELLON_NAME_ID` in the Apache
environment exactly matches this. See <<name_id>> for more details.
<16> `AttributeStatement`: This begins the *set of attributes* supplied
by the IdP.
<17> `Attribute`: This is the attribute whose `name` is _groups_. It is a
multi-valued attribute because it contains 2 `<AttributeValue>`
elements. This attribute could be written in pseudo-code as
`groups=["ipausers","openstack-users"]`.
<18> `AttributeValue`: These are the values for the attribute. In this
instance there are 2 values, _ipausers_ and _openstack-users_.
The above `<Assertion>` response is conveyed back to the SP using the
_HTTP Post Binding_. You may wish to review <<http_post>>. The "on the
wire" version of this `<Assertion>` response and its associated
parameters can be seen in <<assertion_response_wire>>. Once again we see
the need for SAML tools because it is impossible to view the XML
message and its associated parameters give the contents of the HTTP
response.
=== SAML Endpoints [[endpoints]]
When two SAML providers communicate they must know the URL to send a
given SAML message to. The set of URLs where a provider receives SAML
messages is often referred to as its SAML endpoints. Although a SAML
endpoint may appear in a SAML message, this is *not sufficient* to
identify where a response should be sent. This is because a nefarious
sender could insert a bogus location in the message. To assure SAML
messages are only exchanged between the expected parties, the message
endpoints are established outside of the message exchange via a
trusted mechanism when a relationship is initially established between
the two providers. Although not mandated, this is almost always
accomplished via the exchange of SAML <<metadata, metadata>> forming a
trust relationship between the two providers. The presence of a SAML
endpoint in a SAML message is typically there to validate the message
against the previously established trust information. Also as you will
learn below, an endpoint must be paired with a binding type, which is
another reason why an endpoint appearing in a SAML message is not
sufficient to establish a communication pathway.
A SAML endpoint is defined by a (service,binding)
pair. The service component identifies what action is hosted by this
endpoint. Examples of common SAML services you are likely to encounter
are:
SingleSignOnService::
Authenticate a user and establish a session for them. This is an IdP
service, it's where a SP sends its `<AuthnRequest>` message.
AssertionConsumerService::
This is where SPs receive `<Assertion>` messages from an IdP in
response to a `<AuthnRequest>` message.
SingleLogoutService::
Terminate a user's session by logging them out. Both SPs and IdPs
support this.
The binding component of a (service,binding) pair identifies the format
of the message. Recall that SAML offers many different ways to encode
the XML of a SAML message. The binding component allows the receiver
to know how to decode and parse the SAML message back into an XML SAML
document received at its service endpoint.
It's important to understand there is no requirement for a SAML
provider to locate all its (service,binding) pairs on distinct
URLs. It is possible to apply heuristics to a SAML message to
identify the binding of the message arriving on a given URL. This
allows a provider to collapse its set of endpoints into a smaller set
of URLs The choice of how a provider maps its endpoints to URLs is
entirely up to the provider. A common mistake is to assume that because
one provider does it one way all providers follow the same model. The
only way for you to know is to examine the providers metadata (see
<<metadata>>)
=== Relay State (How you return to the original URL) [[relaystate]]
If you've ever wondered how after all the redirections, posts,
etc. involved in Web-SSO one finally returns back to the original
requested resource, you will find the answer in SAML's `RelayState`
parameter. The `RelayState` is set by the SP when it first initiates
authentication. SAML requires every party that handles a SAML message
to preserve the `RelayState` and ultimately return it to the original
requester. Officially SAML constrains the `RelayState` to a maximum of
80 bytes and recommends it be integrity protected and not expose
sensitive information because it often appears in the URL of SAML
messages. This could be achieved by pairing the URL with a random
string, using the random string as the `RelayState`, and then obtaining the
original URL by performing a look-up. However in practice most SAML
clients set the `RelayState` to the resource URL. This is what Mellon
currently does.
When you are examining SAML messages, the `RelayState` will be the
original URL and depending on the SAML binding it may be
URL-encoded. _Just be aware that there is no requirement the `RelayState` be
the original URL. It can be any string that the client can use
to establish the context._ At some future date Mellon may alter its
`RelayState` handling.
=== The Role of Metadata [[metadata]]
When a SAML provider needs to interact with another SAML provider they
must know various properties of the foreign provider (i.e. its
configuration). SAML provider properties are encapsulated in an XML
document called SAML metadata. Examples of the provider properties
conveyed in metadata include:
* <<entityID,entityID>> (the unique name of the provider)
* Organizational information
* The roles this provider offers (e.g. SP, IdP, etc.)
* <<endpoints,endpoints>> for message exchange
* X509 certificates the provider uses and for what purpose
* Should messages be signed
* Attributes and attribute profiles
Typically at start-up a provider loads its own metadata (to configure
itself) and then loads the metadata of all providers it interacts
with.
The SAML metadata specification can be found here:
https://docs.oasis-open.org/security/saml/v2.0/saml-metadata-2.0-os.pdf
It is vital that SAML metadata be trusted. The SAML specifications do not
prescribe how metadata is exchanged in a trusted fashion. Many
providers offer a URL where their metadata can be downloaded from (see
<<mellon_endpoints>>). Metadata can be signed by the
provider, which establishes authenticity. Some SAML practitioners do
not approve of downloading metadata and instead insist upon the
private exchange of metadata as a means to assure the metadata is
valid, thus providing a higher level of trust.
*Practical field experience has demonstrated that the vast majority of SAML
problems are due to invalid metadata. Therefore the ability to
diagnose SAML problems demands the ability to read and understand SAML
metadata.*
To that end let's explore the provider metadata used in our examples.
==== Certs and Keys Inside Metadata [[metadata_keys]]
Cryptographic keys are used in SAML to sign pieces of data providing
integrity protection and to encrypt data to provide
confidentiality. In order for two SAML providers to successfully
exchange SAML messages between themselves they must know the public
keys of the other party. The provider's public keys are declared in
its metadata and are always encapsulated inside a
`<md:KeyDescriptor>` element that defines its intended use (signing
or encryption). Furthermore one or more of the following
representations within a `<ds:KeyInfo>` element *MUST* be present:
* `<ds:KeyValue>`
* `<ds:X509Certificate>` (child element of `<ds:X509Data>`)
_The (common) use of a `<ds:X509Certificate>` element is merely a
notational convenience to encapsulate a key. SAML never utilizes any
PKI information inside an X509 certificate; the only data SAML
utilizes from an X509 certificate is the key material._ This has
several implications:
* Certs are never PKI validated.
* Certification extensions that define key usage, etc. are never
checked.
* The certificate validity period is never checked, thus a cert
contained in metadata never expires as a consequence of its
certificate validity period. Instead the validity period of the
*key* is controlled by the `<md:validUntil>` or `<md:cacheDuration>`
metadata attribute associated with the key.
* Using self-signed certs used in SAML metadata is fine because the
PKI data is never evaluated.
In fact extracting the key from an `<ds:X509Certificate>` element and
placing it inside a `<ds:KeyValue>` element instead is semantically
identical. A `<ds:X509Certificate>` element is just a container for the
key, nothing more than that. Certificates are used only because they
are easy to generate and are readily available.
IMPORTANT: The consequence of the above is that a provider's metadata *is*
the trust mechanism in SAML. *_Any compromise of a provider's metadata
is a compromise of SAML security._*
IMPORTANT: Even though the keys and certs used inside SAML metadata
for signing and encryption are not PKI validated, the key and cert used
to establish a TLS secure channel between SAML entities *MUST* be
fully PKI validated using a chain all the way up to a trusted CA. Do not
confuse the purpose of the keys and certs used for the purpose of
signing and encrypting SAML data with those used to establish secure
communication: they are entirely distinct.
==== Service Provider Metadata [[sp_metadata]]
This is an example of Mellon metadata. It is the SP metadata used in
our example authentication.
[source,xml]
----
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<EntityDescriptor <!--1-->
xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:metadata" <!--2-->
xmlns:saml="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:assertion" <!--2-->
xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#" <!--2-->
entityID="https://mellon.example.com/mellon/metadata"> <!--3-->
<SPSSODescriptor <!--4-->
AuthnRequestsSigned="true" <!--5-->
WantAssertionsSigned="true" <!--6-->
protocolSupportEnumeration="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:protocol">
<KeyDescriptor use="signing"> <!--7-->
<ds:KeyInfo>
<ds:X509Data>
<ds:X509Certificate>...</ds:X509Certificate>
</ds:X509Data>
</ds:KeyInfo>
</KeyDescriptor>
<KeyDescriptor use="encryption"> <!--8-->
<ds:KeyInfo>
<ds:X509Data>
<ds:X509Certificate>...</ds:X509Certificate>
</ds:X509Data>
</ds:KeyInfo>
</KeyDescriptor>
<SingleLogoutService <!--9-->
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:SOAP"
Location="https://mellon.example.com/mellon/logout" />
<SingleLogoutService <!--10-->
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-Redirect"
Location="https://mellon.example.com/mellon/logout" />
<NameIDFormat>urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:transient</NameIDFormat> <!--11-->
<AssertionConsumerService <!--12-->
index="0"
isDefault="true" <!--13-->
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-POST"
Location="https://mellon.example.com/mellon/postResponse" />
<AssertionConsumerService <!--14-->
index="1"
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-Artifact"
Location="https://mellon.example.com/mellon/artifactResponse" />
<AssertionConsumerService <!--15-->
index="2"
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:PAOS"
Location="https://mellon.example.com/mellon/paosResponse" />
</SPSSODescriptor>
</EntityDescriptor>
----
<1> `EntityDescriptor` is a container for all properties belonging to
the entity identified by the `entityID` name. SAML metadata allows
a single metadata document to describe multiple entities. In that case
the top level element will be a `<EntitiesDescriptor>` element which
will contain one or more `<EntityDescriptor>` elements. If the
metadata describes only a single entity, it is permissible to just use
a `<EntityDescriptor>`.
<2> XML namespace declaration. This provides an abbreviated shorthand
to identify which namespace an XML element belongs to. The shorthand
name is the string preceding the equals sign. If the name is absent it
becomes the default namespace for XML elements which are not prefixed
with a namespace. Thus for example `xmlns:ds="..."` sets `ds` as
the namespace prefix for XML digital signature elements and
`<ds:KeyInfo>` means the `KenInfo` element belongs to the XML digital
signature namespace because it is prefixed with `ds:`. *There is no
prescribed list of namespace prefixes, rather the document defines the
prefix.* By convention certain prefix names are commonly used. _A
common mistake is to assume that all SAML XML documents will use the same
namespace prefixes_. This is not true and leads to misunderstandings
and/or parsing errors.
<3> [[sp_metadata_entityid]] entityID. This is the unique name of the SAML provider. It *must*
be a URI. See <<entityID>>.
<4> A provider role. In this instance the role is `SPSSODescriptor`,
which means it's a Service Provider. A provider may have multiple
roles, therefore an entity may have more than one role element. In our
example there is only one role. See <<saml_roles>>.
<5> `AuthnRequestsSigned`. If true then the SP will be sending a signed
`<AuthnRequest>` to the IdP.
<6> `WantAssertionsSigned`. If true then the SP desires the IdP to
sign its assertions. Assertions should always be signed.
<7> X509 certificate information. The `use` attribute of `signing`
identifies that this certificate will be used for signing data.
There may be multiple keys of this type, permitting key rotation.
<8> X509 certificate information. The `use` attribute of `encryption`
identifies that this certificate will be used for encrypting data.
There may be multiple keys of this type, permitting key rotation.
<9> SAML endpoint. Logout messages using a SOAP binding are sent to
this URL location.
<10> SAML endpoint. Logout messages using the HTTP-Redirect binding
are sent to this URL location.
<11> Zero or more `<NameIDFormat>` elements enumerate the name
identifier formats supported by this entity. See <<name_id>> for
details.
<12> [[sp_metadata_acs]] SAML endpoint. Assertions using the HTTP-POST binding are
delivered to this URL location.
<13> For indexed endpoints if `isDefault` is true then this is the
default endpoint to select. If no endpoint claims to be the default
then the first endpoint in the list is the default.
<14> SAML endpoint. Assertions using the HTTP-Artifact binding are
delivered to this URL location.
<15> SAML endpoint. Assertions using the PAOS binding are delivered to
this URL location. PAOS is used the the Enhanced Client or Proxy
Profile (a.k.a. ECP).
==== Identity Provider Metadata [[idp_metadata]]
This is an example of a IdP metadata as generated by a Red Hat SSO
server (Keycloak). It is the IdP metadata used in our example
authentication.
[source,xml]
----
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<EntitiesDescriptor Name="urn:keycloak" <!--1-->
xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:metadata" <!--2-->
xmlns:dsig="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"> <!--2-->
<EntityDescriptor <!--3-->
entityID="https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/test"> <!--4-->
<IDPSSODescriptor <!--5-->
WantAuthnRequestsSigned="true" <!--6-->
protocolSupportEnumeration="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:protocol">
<KeyDescriptor use="signing"> <!--7-->
<dsig:KeyInfo>
<dsig:KeyName>1VPndjfABB6S4lb4zwMLjBUhxfzPFnfrvNYvRgcxiUM</dsig:KeyName>
<dsig:X509Data>
<dsig:X509Certificate>...</dsig:X509Certificate>
</dsig:X509Data>
</dsig:KeyInfo>
</KeyDescriptor>
<SingleLogoutService <!--8-->
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-POST"
Location="https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/test/protocol/saml" />
<SingleLogoutService <!--9-->
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-Redirect"
Location="https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/test/protocol/saml" />
<NameIDFormat>urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:persistent</NameIDFormat> <!--10-->
<NameIDFormat>urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:transient</NameIDFormat> <!--10-->
<NameIDFormat>urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:1.1:nameid-format:unspecified</NameIDFormat> <!--10-->
<NameIDFormat>urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:1.1:nameid-format:emailAddress</NameIDFormat> <!--10-->
<SingleSignOnService <!--11-->
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-POST"
Location="https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/test/protocol/saml" />
<SingleSignOnService <!--12-->
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-Redirect"
Location="https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/test/protocol/saml" />
<SingleSignOnService <!--13-->
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:SOAP"
Location="https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/test/protocol/saml" />
</IDPSSODescriptor>
</EntityDescriptor>
</EntitiesDescriptor>
----
<1> `EntitiesDescriptor` is a container for multiple
`<EntityDesciptor>` elements.
<2> XML namespace declaration. This provides an abbreviated shorthand
to identify which namespace an XML element belongs to. The shorthand
name is the string preceding the equals sign. If the name is absent it
becomes the default namespace for XML elements which are not prefixed
with a namespace. Thus for example `xmlns:ds="..."` sets `ds` as
the namespace prefix for XML digital signature elements and
`<ds:KeyInfo>` means the `KeyInfo` element belongs to the XML digital
signature namespace because it is prefixed with `ds:`. *There is no
prescribed list of namespace prefixes, rather the document defines the
prefix.* By convention certain prefix names are commonly used. _A
common mistake is to assume all SAML XML documents will use the same
namespace prefixes_. This is not true and leads to misunderstandings
and/or parsing errors.
<3> `EntityDescriptor` is a container for all properties belonging to
the entity identified by the `entityID` name.
<4> entityID. This is the unique name of the SAML provider. It *must*
be a URI. See <<entityID>>.
<5> A provider role. In this instance the role is `IDPSSODescriptor`,
which means it's an Identity Provider. A provider may have multiple
roles, therefore an entity may have more than one role element. In our
example there is only one role. See <<saml_roles>>.
<6> `WantAuthnRequestsSigned`. If true, indicates that this IdP requires
every `<AuthnRequest>` submitted by an SP to be signed.
<7> X509 certificate information. The `use` attribute of `signing`
identifies that this certificate will be used for signing data.
There may be multiple keys of this type, permitting key rotation.
<8> SAML endpoint. Logout messages using the HTTP-POST binding are
sent to this URL location.
<9> SAML endpoint. Logout messages using the HTTP-Redirect binding are
sent to this URL location.
<10> Zero or more `<NameIDFormat>` elements enumerate the name
identifier formats supported by this entity. See <<name_id>> for more
details.
<11> SAML endpoint. `<AuthnRequest>` messages using the HTTP-POST
binding are sent by the SP to this URL location to establish a Single
Sign-On Session.
<12> SAML endpoint. `<AuthnRequest>` messages using the HTTP-Redirect
binding are sent by the SP to this URL location to establish a Single
Sign-On Session.
<13> SAML endpoint. `<AuthnRequest>` messages using the SOAP
binding are sent by the SP to this URL location to establish a Single
Sign-On Session.
== Installing & Configuring Mellon
=== Installing Mellon
Mellon can be built and installed from source code located in the
https://github.com/UNINETT/mod_auth_mellon[mod_auth_mellon GitHub
repository]. However for most people the best option is to install
Mellon using a pre-built package available from the package manager on
your operating system. Pre-built packages relieve you of having to
know the intricacies of building and installing from source, track and
install security fixes, and track and apply bug fixes. Pre-built
packages also are tailored to your operating system environment, often
including OS specific configuration and support files deemed useful by
the packaging authority.
.On RHEL (CentOS)
----
sudo yum install mod_auth_mellon
----
.On Fedora
----
sudo dnf install mod_auth_mellon
----
.On Debian (Ubuntu)
----
apt-get install libapache2-mod-auth-mellon
----
.From source
----
./configure
make
sudo make install
----
NOTE: If building from source you'll need to have all the necessary
dependencies available at build time. Determining the exact set of
dependencies and where to locate them is operating system
dependent. It is assumed you have the necessary knowledge to correctly
perform the requisite operations which is out of scope for this document.
=== Mellon Configuration [[mellon_config]]
Once installed, mod_auth_mellon does not do anything until it's
configured to operate on a URL. Mellon is configured in the same way
as other Apache modules. See
http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/configuring.html[Apache
Configuration Files].
There are two independent steps necessary to enable Mellon.
1. Load the mod_auth_mellon Apache module at Apache start-up.
2. Configure Mellon to operate on specific URLs with specific SAML
properties.
==== Load mod_auth_mellon [[load_mod_auth_mellon]]
To accomplish the first task of loading the mod_auth_mellon module
Apache needs to execute this configuration directive:
----
LoadModule auth_mellon_module modules/mod_auth_mellon.so
----
Different distributions may handle Apache module loading differently, but as
of Apache 2.4 the preferred technique is to drop a file in the
`conf.modules.d` Apache directory with the above content. Apache
automatically processes all `.conf` files in this directory at
start-up.
[NOTE]
.Red Hat Specific
====
Red Hat RPM's add the file
`/etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/10-auth_mellon.conf` with the above
`LoadModule` directive, so there is no further action needed to load
the module after the RPM is installed.
====
==== Mellon Configuration Files [[mellon_config_files]]
To accomplish the second task of configuring Mellon, Apache will need
to read Mellon configuration directives when it initializes. The
preferred mechanism is to place those directives in a file located in
the Apache `conf.d` directory, Apache will read all `.conf` files in
this directory at start-up. Although you could place the Mellon
directives in any config file, a good practice to follow is keep the
Mellon directives in their own file. See <<mellon_config_file>> for
more information.
Mellon relies on SAML specific files as well, for example:
* IdP metadata file(s)
* Mellon's SP metadata file
* Certificate and key files
Although you are free to locate these SAML specific files in the
`/etc/httpd/conf.d` Apache configuration directory, they are not
strictly speaking Apache configuration files. Many deployments choose
to locate the SAML files in a sibling directory, for example
`/etc/httpd/saml2`.
NOTE: If you are running with SELinux enabled (as you should be) you
may run into SELinux file permission problems if you locate files
Mellon reads and writes outside the standard Apache directories
because externally located files will not automatically receive the
proper SELinux labels.
=== Mellon Configuration Directives
Mellon's configuration directives are documented in Mellon's `README`
file. The README is the best place to learn and review Mellon
configuration directives because it will match the installed version
of Mellon.
[NOTE]
.Red Hat Specific
====
Red Hat RPM's install the README file in
`/usr/share/doc/mod_auth_mellon*/README`.
====
Mellon configuration directives are broken into 2 types:
* Module level (i.e. global values shared by each virtual server)
* Directory level (i.e. applied to directories and URL locations)
The README groups all module level directives together at the top of
the file, the directory level directory level directives follow. Most
users will only need to configure the directory level directives which
comprise 2 basic types and are documented in http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/core.html[Apache Core Features]:
<Directory> Directive:: Enclose a group of directives that apply only
to the named file-system directory, sub-directories, and their
contents.
<Location> Directive:: Applies the enclosed directives only to
matching URLs.
The critical thing to remember when writing and reading Mellon
configuration is that like all Apache directory level configuration it is
*_hierarchical_*. The path portion of the URL is like a file system
directory tree. If a Mellon configuration directive is not
_explicitly_ defined for a particular point in the tree, the value is
*_inherited_* from the closest ancestor that defines it. If no
ancestor defines the value then Mellon's default value is applied. The
default value for each Mellon configuration directive is listed in
Mellon's `README` file.
=== Mellon Configuration File [[mellon_config_file]]
For our demo example we will place these directives in the file
`/etc/httpd/conf.d/demo_mellon.conf`. Let's briefly review what the
demo configuration is meant to accomplish and illustrate:
* We are protecting with SAML authentication the URL location
`https://mellon.example.com/private` and everything below it in URL
space.
* To eliminate redundant cut-n-paste of shared SAML directives in each
protected location we gather the common Mellon directives in a
location _above_ any of the protected locations in the URL
tree. This permits all protected locations to hierarchically inherit
the same values from a common single set of directives.
----
<Location /> <1>
MellonEnable info <2>
MellonEndpointPath /mellon/ <3>
MellonSPMetadataFile /etc/httpd/saml2/demo_sp_metadata.xml <4>
MellonSPPrivateKeyFile /etc/httpd/saml2/demo.key <5>
MellonSPCertFile /etc/httpd/saml2/demo.cert <6>
MellonIdPMetadataFile /etc/httpd/saml2/demo_keycloak_test_idp_metadata.xml <7>
</Location>
<Location /private> <8>
AuthType Mellon <9>
MellonEnable auth <10>
Require valid-user <11>
</Location>
----
<1> The first `Location` directive on the `/` _root_ is simply a
convenient place to locate common configuration directives that will
be shared by all Mellon protected locations. In this instance it
defines the metadata files and certificates and keys. It is not
necessary to locate this on the `/` _root_ URL, in fact in a real
world deployment you probably will want to locate the common shared
set of Mellon directives lower in the hierarchy. The only requirement
is that _all_ of the protected locations are positioned below it so they may
inherit those values. footnote:[When you are protecting just one
location with Mellon there isn't much added value in splitting the
configuration directives. But when you need to protect many distinct
locations, it's repetitive and error prone to cut and paste common
values in each `<Location>` block. It makes maintaining the
configuration that much more difficult because you will need to edit
each and every `<Location>` directive to change something like the
name of a metadata file. This is why Mellon configuration often groups
common values in a location that can be shared by all
descendants. Using the `/` _root_ location is the most obvious example
but the same idea can be applied to complex trees.]
<2> Mellon does not process any directives unless it's enabled for
that location either explicitly or via inheritance. See
<<mellon_modes>> for more details.
<3> Defines where the Mellon endpoints are located in URL space. This
is a *critical* value to properly specify and is one of the *_most
common Mellon configuration errors_* leading to a failed deployment.
Please refer to <<mellon_endpoint_path,MellonEndpointPath>> to
understand its requirements and what it influences. Also see
<<incorrect_mellon_endpoint_path>> for a discussion of this common
error. The important thing to note in this example is the
`MellonEndpointPath` is located *inside* the containing location
directive of `/` (e.g. a child).
<4> The SAML metadata for this provider (i.e. Mellon's metadata). This
metadata plays 2 important roles: Mellon reads it at start-up to
initialize itself, and you provide the IdP specified in
`MellonIdPMetadataFile` with this metadata. Both Mellon (the SP) and
your IdP *MUST* have loaded exactly the same Mellon metadata in other
to interoperate. Out of sync metadata is a very common deployment
error. See <<metadata_creation, Metadata Creation>> for how Mellon
metadata is created. `MellonSPMetadataFile` is optional, Mellon can
create its own metadata from its initial configuration parameters.
<5> The private cryptographic key used by Mellon to sign its SAML
data. See <<metadata_keys>> for more detail.
<6> The public cryptographic key associated with the private key. This
public key is embedded in Mellon's metadata so that an IdP can
validate Mellon's signed data. See <<metadata_keys>> for more detail.
<7> The IdP used to authenticate is specified by its metadata
file. See <<obtain_idp_metadata>> for how to obtain this data.
<8> This is a URL location protected by Mellon. For our example we've
used the `/private` URL. Note that this `<Location>` block is simple and
does not contain many of the necessary Mellon directives, because those other
Mellon directives are inherited from an ancestor location, in our
example `/`. The only Mellon directives in this location block are
those necessary to turn on Mellon authentication. This configuration
strategy permits you to define many subordinate protected locations all
sharing the same common Mellon directives via inheritance.
<9> `AuthType` is an Apache directive specifying which Apache
authentication module will perform the authentication for this
location. Obviously we want to use Mellon.
<10> Instruct Mellon that this location (and all its descendants) will be
authenticated. See <<mellon_modes>>.
<11> `Require` is an Apache directive that instructs Apache's
authentication and authorization sub-system that it must successfully
authenticate the user.
==== Load Your SP metadata into the IdP [[load_sp_metadata_into_idp]]
After you have created your SP metadata as described in
<<metadata_creation, Metadata Creation>>, you must load your metadata
into the IdP referenced in your `MellonIdPMetadataFile`. How to
perform the SP metadata load is specific to the IdP you're using and
you will need to consult your IdP documentation to learn the procedure.
WARNING: If you subsequently modify your SP metadata you *MUST* reload
it into the IdP. Both your metadata and the IdP metadata must be in
sync at all times. Failure to reload any modified metadata is a recipe
for problems.
==== Obtaining IdP Metadata [[obtain_idp_metadata]]
In order to Mellon to communicate with and interoperate with an IdP it
must have the IdP's metadata. You may want to refer to <<metadata>> for
a more comprehensive description. But how do you obtain the metadata
belonging to the IdP? There is no fixed rule on how this is
accomplished. You will have to refer to your IdP's documentation. It
may be published at a well known location (e.g. a URL) for download or
there may be some other publication mechanism.
IMPORTANT: SAML provider metadata is extremely security sensitive, it
contains the cryptographic keys used to secure SAML. If you download
metadata from a URL do so only over a secure channel such as https and
make sure the download operation properly validates the server cert up
to a CA you trust. _Do not trust a server offering a self-signed
cert_. If the obtained metadata is signed you *MUST* validate the
signature on the metadata.
=== Mellon Modes [[mellon_modes]]
For any given location Mellon can be in one of 3 modes defined by the
`MellonEnable` directive:
off::
Mellon will not do anything in this location.
This is the default state.
info::
If the user is authorized to access the resource, then
Mellon will populate the environment with information about
the user. If the user isn't authorized, then Mellon won't
populate the environment, but Mellon won't deny the user
access either.
auth::
Mellon will populate the environment with information about
the user if he is authorized. If he is authenticated
(logged in), but not authorized (according to the
`MellonRequire` and `MellonCond` directives, then Mellon will
return a 403 Forbidden error. If he isn't authenticated
then Mellon will redirect to the login page of the configured IdP.
The most common situation is to protect a specific location with
Mellon authentication. This requires at a minimum these 3 directives:
----
AuthType Mellon <1>
MellonEnable auth <2>
Require valid-user <3>
----
<1> This is an Apache directive that says authentication is to be
performed with Mellon as opposed to another Apache authentication
module.
<2> This informs Mellon it is to perform authentication as described
above.
<3> This is an Apache directive that says an authentication module
must have successfully authenticated a user in order to proceed.
=== How is Mellon metadata created? [[metadata_creation]]
The purpose of SAML metadata is described in <<metadata>>. An annotated
example of Mellon metadata is presented in <<sp_metadata>>. There are
multiple ways one can create Mellon metadata:
. Use the `mellon_create_metadata.sh` script. The mod_auth_mellon RPM
installs this script in
`/usr/libexec/mod_auth_mellon/mellon_create_metadata.sh`.
. Allow Mellon to dynamically generate its metadata based on its
configuration options. The metadata can be downloaded from the
`$MellonEndpointPath/metadata` URL. Mellon only self-generates its
metadata if the `MellonSPMetadataFile` configuration parameter is not
defined, otherwise if the `MellonSPMetadataFile` is defined the
`$MellonEndpointPath/metadata` download URL will return the contents
of the `MellonSPMetadataFile`.
. Use a third-party tool such as `keycloak-http-client-install`.
. Write it from scratch. (Not kidding, many provider administrators
hand create and hand edit their metadata).
IMPORTANT: Before proceeding further with Mellon metadata it is
essential you understand the <<MellonEndpointPath>>.
==== Using `mellon_create_metadata.sh` [[using_mellon_create_metadata_sh]]
`mellon_create_metadata.sh` requires two positional parameters
* <<entityID,entityID>>
* endpoint_url
The entityID is the unique name of the Mellon SP. The entityID plays
an important role in SAML and you may wish to review its description
in <<entityID>>.
The endpoint_url is the concatenation of the `https` scheme, the Mellon
hostname, and the <<mellon_endpoint_path,MellonEndpointPath>>.
Using our example data the entityID will be
`https://mellon.example.com/mellon/metadata` and the endpoint_url will
be `https://mellon.example.com/mellon`
----
$ /usr/libexec/mod_auth_mellon/mellon_create_metadata.sh "https://mellon.example.com/mellon/metadata" "https://mellon.example.com/mellon"
Output files:
Private key: https_mellon.example.com_mellon_metadata.key
Certificate: https_mellon.example.com_mellon_metadata.cert
Metadata: https_mellon.example.com_mellon_metadata.xml
Host: mellon.example.com
Endpoints:
SingleLogoutService (SOAP): https://mellon.example.com/mellon/logout
SingleLogoutService (HTTP-Redirect): https://mellon.example.com/mellon/logout
AssertionConsumerService (HTTP-POST): https://mellon.example.com/mellon/postResponse
AssertionConsumerService (HTTP-Artifact): https://mellon.example.com/mellon/artifactResponse
AssertionConsumerService (PAOS): https://mellon.example.com/mellon/paosResponse
----
The script produces 3 files containing the cert, key, and metadata, all
prefixed with the entityID. In this example it would be:
* https_mellon.example.com_mellon_metadata.cert
* https_mellon.example.com_mellon_metadata.key
* https_mellon.example.com_mellon_metadata.xml
You will need to move these files into the Apache configuration
directory and possibly rename them to something more sensible. You will refer to
these files inside the Mellon
configuration as these Mellon directives:
* `MellonSPPrivateKeyFile`
* `MellonSPCertFile`
* `MellonSPMetadataFile`
==== Using Mellon to generate its own metadata [[using_mellon_to_create_metadata]]
Mellon has the built-in capability to generate its own metadata as
long as you provide a few necessary Mellon configuration directives.
* `MellonSPentityId`
* `MellonSPPrivateKeyFile`
* `MellonSPCertFile`
* `MellonEndpointPath` (not mandatory if you use the default)
When Mellon initializes it will check the value of the
`MellonSPMetadataFile`. If it does not exist Mellon will generate
its own metadata. If `MellonSPMetadataFile` exists, that metadata will
always be used. If Mellon generates its own metadata it does not
write the metadata back to a file, rather it's held in memory.
Irrespective of whether Mellon self generates its metadata or if it
loads it from a file specified by `MellonSPMetadataFile`, the metadata
is made available for download at the `$MellonEndpointPath/metadata`
URL. You can perform a GET on this URL to capture the SP metadata and
save it in a file. It is recommended you do this as an initial
configuration set-up step and then always subsequently load the
metadata via the `MellonSPMetadataFile` directive. The rationale for
this is you want to be sure you know what metadata Mellon is
initializing with and that it identically matches what you've loaded
into the IdP. You may also wish to customize your SP metadata by
making edits to it.
==== Where do the keys and certs come from?
Please refer to the <<metadata_keys>> section to understand how keys
and certs are utilized inside SAML (TLS connections used for SAML
communication is an entirely different matter and it is mandated keys
and certs used for TLS be PKI validated). The main point to
understand is that even though most SAML implementations use x509 utilities
to generate certs and keys, SAML's use of them does not involve PKI.
Only the key material is used. The consequence of this is it's
okay to generate self-signed certs for use inside a provider's metadata
because they are not PKI validated. Many of the metadata creation
tools generate a self-signed cert for use in the metadata. However it
is perfectly fine to use your own key and cert instead of one
generated by an installation tool. You can accomplish this with Mellon
by pointing the `MellonSPPrivateKeyFile` and `MellonSPCertFile`
directives at your own key and cert files and then downloading the SP
metadata as described in <<using_mellon_to_create_metadata>>.
==== Signing metadata [[sign_metadata]]
SAML requires provider metadata to be integrity protected. Publishing
provider metadata over a secure TLS channel goes a long way to
accomplishing this goal and may be considered sufficient depending on
the security requirements. SAML metadata can be integrity protected by
signing the metadata with an XML signature. Some providers may require
any metadata they consume be signed. Unfortunately neither Mellon nor
any of the tools currently associated with Mellon have support for
signing Mellon metadata. Fortunately there are a variety of tools
available to sign an XML document and since SAML metadata is a normal
XML document any of these tools can be used to sign the Mellon
metadata.
===== Using xmlsec to sign metadata [[xmlsec_metadata_signing]]
The `xmlsec` tools are commonly available on most Linux based
system. In fact the `Lasso` library which supplies Mellon with its
SAML implementation uses the `xmlsec` library to perform all of its
XML signing and signature verification. `xmlsec` usually ships with an
`xmlsec` command line utility, which can perform XML signing
and verification from the command line.
NOTE: `xmlsec` may be packaged under the name `xmlsec1` in your
distribution. This is the case for all Red Hat distributions.
To sign Mellon metadata using `xmlsec` you need to add a signature
template to the Mellon metadata. When `xmlsec` reads the input
metadata it locates the empty signature template and replaces it with
a processed signature. The signature template should be placed near
the top of the metadata, ideally just after the `<EntityDescriptor>`
element. Here is an example of a signature template:
[source,xml]
----
<Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
<SignedInfo>
<CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n"/>
<SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1"/>
<Reference URI="">
<Transforms>
<Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#enveloped-signature" />
</Transforms>
<DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/>
<DigestValue></DigestValue>
</Reference>
</SignedInfo>
<SignatureValue />
<KeyInfo>
<KeyValue />
</KeyInfo>
</Signature>
----
Because the `<Reference> URI` attribute is the empty string the entire
document will be signed. In order for `xmlsec` to generate a signature
you will need to supply it with both the private and public key parts.
----
xmlsec \\ <1>
--sign \\ <2>
--privkey-pem demo.key \\ <3>
--pubkey-cert-pem demo.cert \\ <4>
--output signed_metadata.xml \\ <5>
metadata.xml <6>
----
<1> `xmlsec` command may be named `xmlsec1` on your system
<2> Perform signing
<3> Private key used for signing
<4> Public key used to verify signature (included in signature)
<5> Output file containing signed metadata
<6> Input unsigned metadata (with signature template)
To verify the signature on the command line:
----
xmlsec \\ <1>
--verify \\ <2>
signed_metadata.xml <3>
----
<1> `xmlsec` command may be named `xmlsec1` on your system
<2> Perform verification
<3> Input signed metadata
=== MellonEndpointPath [[mellon_endpoint_path]]
Mellon reserves a number of URLs for its use. Some of these
URLs are the public SAML <<endpoints, endpoints>> advertised in the
<<sp_metadata, SP metadata>>. Others are for Mellon's private use.
The best way to think of these Mellon endpoints is as a way of binding a
URL to a handler. When an HTTP request arrives at one of these Mellon
endpoints a dedicated handler processes the request.
The way Mellon identifies a URL as being one of its endpoints is by
looking at the beginning of the URL path. If everything in the path
except the last path component matches the `MellonEndpointPath` then
Mellon recognizes the URL as being one of its endpoints. The last
path component is used to bind to the handler.
Let's use an example. If the `MellonEndpointPath` is `/foo/bar` then
any URL with the form `/foo/bar/xxx` will be handled by Mellon's xxx
handler.
Mellon enforces 2 strict requirements on the `MellonEndpointPath`:
* The path *must* be an absolute path from the root of the web server.
* The path *must* be a sub-path of the Mellon `<Location>`
directive that defines it. The reason for this is simple. Mellon
ignores locations which are not configured for Mellon. Therefore for
Mellon to respond to a request on one of its SAML endpoints, the
endpoint has to be inside a path that Mellon is watching.
=== Mellon Endpoints [[mellon_endpoints]]
Mellon endpoints are hung off of the <<mellon_endpoint_path>>.
Mellon reserves a number of URLs for its use. Some of these
URLs are the public SAML <<endpoints, endpoints>> advertised in the
<<sp_metadata, SP metadata>>. Others are for Mellon's private use.
The best way to think of these Mellon endpoints is a way of binding a
URL to a handler. When an HTTP request arrives at one of these Mellon
endpoints a dedicated handler processes the request.
The current list of Mellon endpoints (handlers) is:
postResponse::
The _AssertionConsumerService_ endpoint using the SAML HTTP-POST
binding.
artifactResponse::
The _AssertionConsumerService_ endpoint for SAML artifacts. SAML artifacts
provide an indirect method to convey data. An artifact is an
identifier that points to data. Requesting data using the artifact
identifier returns the associated data.
paosResponse::
The AssertionConsumerService endpoint using the SAML PAOS
binding.
login::
Mellon internal endpoint used to start the authentication process with
an IdP. Any request whose URL needs authentication is redirected here
to start the login process.
logout::
The SingleLogoutService SAML endpoint.
metadata::
A HTTP GET request on this endpoint will return the SP's metadata.
repost::
Mellon internal endpoint which replays POST data from the original
request.
auth::
Mellon internal endpoint retained for backwards compatibility.
probeDisco::
IdP probe discovery service endpoint. See "Probe IdP discover" in the
Mellon README for more information.
=== Mellon Session [[mellon_session]]
SAML sessions are described in <<saml_sessions>>.
For each successfully authenticated user Mellon maintains a
session. Mellon allocates a unique ID for the session when it is
created. The Mellon session ID is sent to the user's browser in a
<<mellon_cookie>>. The <<mellon_cookie>> is sent back to Mellon in
every request the browser makes to the SP. Mellon uses the session ID
to look-up the session data for the user. Internally Mellon calls
session data _cache data_ (this is subject to change).
At the time of this writing Mellon session data is local to one Apache
server (which may have multiple worker processes sharing data in
shared memory). This has consequences for High Availability (e.g. HA)
deployments which may be running multiple Apache servers on different
nodes behind a load balancer, see <<load_balancer_persistence>> for
detailed information on this issue.
Mellon limits the duration of a valid session by the length of time
defined in the `MellonSessionLength` directive. Currently the default
is 86400 seconds which is 24 hours.
The IdP can inform the SP how long it wishes a SP session to be valid
by passing the `SessionNotOnOrAfter` attribute in a
`<AuthnStatement>`. Mellon respects the `SessionNotOnOrAfter`
attribute and will limit its session duration based on it. Thus the
validity period for a Mellon session is the lesser of the
`MellonSessionLength` or the optional IdP `SessionNotOnOrAfter`
attribute if the IdP supplied it.
=== Mellon Cookie [[mellon_cookie]]
<<mellon_session>> information is communicated via a cookie. The
cookie name defaults to `mellon-cookie` but may be changed via the
Mellon directive `MellonVariable`. Mellon always forms the cookie name
by appending the value of `MellonVariable` to the string `mellon-` to
prevent name collisions. Thus the actual default value of
`MellonVariable` is `cookie`.
When Mellon first begins the authentication process it sets the mellon
cookie value to `cookietest`. The primary purpose of the `cookietest`
value is to confirm cookies are properly returned by the browser,
Mellon will not work correctly unless cookies are enabled. The
`cookietest` value also serves as a temporary value
indicating an authentication flow is in progress but has not yet
completed.
After Mellon successfully authenticates a user it establishes a
session for the user and generates a unique session ID which it sets
as the value of the Mellon cookie. When Mellon receives a request for
a protected resource it looks for the Mellon cookie in the HTTP
request headers. Mellon then uses the Mellon cookie value as a session
ID and attempts to look-up that session using that ID. If the session
is found and it remains valid, Mellon immediately grants access. A
Mellon session will expire, see <<mellon_session>> for information
concerning session lifetime.
== Working with SAML attributes and exporting values to web apps
When you receive a SAML assertion authenticating a subject, the
assertion will likely include additional attributes provided by the
IdP concerning the subject. Examples include the user's email address
or the groups they are a member of. You may wish to review the
<<assertion_response,assertion example>> and look for
`<saml:Attribute>` and `<saml:AttributeValue>` elements to see how the
IdP communicates these attributes. There is no fixed set of attributes
returned by an IdP, it is entirely IdP dependent. You will either have
to review your IdP's documentation or examine a returned assertion to
determine the possible attributes. See <<inspect_saml_messages>> for the
various ways you can examine the contents of a returned assertion.
Mellon communicates its results via Apache environment variables. For
every attribute received in the assertion Mellon will insert an Apache
environment variable. You have some flexibility on how Mellon adds
these environment variables which derive from the assertion
attributes.
* Attributes can be multi-valued. `MellonMergeEnvVars` controls
whether each value is added to the environment by appending an index
to the attribute name or whether the values are listed together
under the bare attribute name with each value separated by a
separator character. See <<multiple_attribute_values>>.
* Attribute names can be mapped from the name as it appears in the
assertion to a name of your choosing when it is placed in the Apache
environment. This is controlled by `MellonSetEnv` and
`MellonSetEnvNoPrefix` directives. The distinction
is `MellonSetEnv` always prepends a prefix to the
environment variable name to help to prevent name collisions. The
prefix defaults to `MELLON_` and can be configured using the
`MellonEnvPrefix` configuration option. The
`MellonSetEnvNoPrefix` directive also remaps the assertion name to a
name of your choosing but it omits prepending the environment
variable name with the prefix. See <<map_assertion_attr_name>>
Using the <<assertion_response,assertion example>> Mellon places these
environment variables in the Apache environment. See
<<multiple_attribute_values>> for an explanation of
`MellonMergeEnvVars` and its effect.
.MellonMergeEnvVars Off
----
MELLON_NAME_ID: G-803528aa-2f9e-454b-a89c-55ee74e75d1e
MELLON_NAME_ID_0: G-803528aa-2f9e-454b-a89c-55ee74e75d1e
MELLON_groups: ipausers
MELLON_groups_0: ipausers
MELLON_groups_1: openstack-users
MELLON_email: jdoe@music.com
MELLON_email_0: jdoe@music.com
MELLON_display_name: John Doe
MELLON_display_name_0: John Doe
MELLON_initials: JD
MELLON_initials_0: JD
MELLON_last_name: Doe
MELLON_last_name_0: Doe
MELLON_first_name: John
MELLON_first_name_0: John
MELLON_Role: uma_authorization
MELLON_Role_0: uma_authorization
MELLON_Role_1: manage-account
MELLON_Role_2: view-profile
MELLON_IDP: https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/test
MELLON_IDP_0: https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/test
----
=== Handling multiple attribute values [[multiple_attribute_values]]
If an attribute has multiple values, then they will be stored as
----
MELLON_<name>_0 value0
MELLON_<name>_1 value1
MELLON_<name>_2 value2
...
----
Since Mellon doesn't know which attributes may have multiple values,
it will store each attribute at least twice. For example:
----
MELLON_<name> value0
MELLON_<name>_0 value0
----
In the case of multivalued attributes `MELLON_<name>` will contain the
first value.
If `MellonMergeEnvVars` is enabled multiple values of attributes will
be stored in a single environment variable separated by the
`MellonMergeEnvVars` separator which defaults to the semicolon. You
can override the default separator by supplying it as the second
option to the `MellonMergeEnvVars` directive.
Thus the above environment variable list would be this if
`MellonMergeEnvVars` was on and the separator was set to the semicolon.
.MellonMergeEnvVars On ;
----
MELLON_NAME_ID: G-803528aa-2f9e-454b-a89c-55ee74e75d1e
MELLON_groups: ipausers;openstack-users
MELLON_email: jdoe@music.com
MELLON_display_name: John Doe
MELLON_initials: JD
MELLON_last_name: Doe
MELLON_first_name: John
MELLON_Role: uma_authorization;manage-account;view-profile
MELLON_IDP: https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/test
----
=== Map assertion attribute name to different Apache environment variable name [[map_assertion_attr_name]]
Sometimes the web app is expecting a specific name for a SAML
attribute but your IdP has sent that attribute under a different
name. You can rename any assertion attribute using the `MellonSetEnv`
and `MellonSetEnvNoPrefix` directives. These allow you to rename an
assertion attribute to a name of your choosing. The `MellonSetEnv`
directive follows the same convention as all other assertion
attributes added by Mellon in that it always prefixes the environment
variable name with a configurable prefix, which defaults to `MELLON_` to help avoid name collisions in the
Apache environment. However sometimes you do not want the `MELLON_`
prefix added. In case you simply want the variables prefixed with
a different string, use the `MellonEnvPrefix` configuration option. If,
instead you want to use exactly the environment variable name as specified.,
`MellonSetEnvNoPrefix` serves this role.
To illustrate let's look at an example. Suppose your web app is
expecting an attribute which is the user's last name, specifically it
wants this attribute to be called `REMOTE_USER_LASTNAME`. However your
IdP sends this attribute as `sn`. `sn` is typically used in LDAP
directories as an attribute name for surname, or equivalently the
user's last name. To map the `sn` assertion attribute name to the
Apache environment variable name of `REMOTE_USER_LASTNAME` you would
do this:
----
MellonSetEnvNoPrefix REMOTE_USER_LASTNAME sn
----
Also see <<set_remote_user>> for an example of setting the `REMOTE_USER`
environment variable using `MellonSetEnvNoPrefix`.
The `MellonEnvPrefix` variable might be useful e.g. if you
are migrating from a different SP which used its own prefix
for the variables passed by the IdP. For example, to prefix
all variables with `NOLLEM_` you would use:
----
MellonEnvPrefix NOLLEM_
----
If you recieved an attribute-map.xml from your IDP that uses the
`urn:mace:shibboleth:2.0:attribute-map` namespace, it can be converted
to `MellonSetEnvNoPrefix` entries with `docs/mellon-attribute-map.xsl`
and loaded into your webserver configuration.
=== Using Mellon to apply constraints [[assertion_constraints]]
SAML attributes can be used for more than exporting those values to a
web app. You can also utilize SAML attributes to control whether
Mellon authentication succeeds (a form of authorization). So even
though the IdP may have successfully authenticated the user you can
apply additional constraints via the `MellonCond` directive. The basic
idea is that each `MellonCond` directive specifies one condition that
either evaluates to `True` or `False`. Multiple conditions can be
joined by logical operators. You can also specify case insensitive
matching, substring matching, regular expression matching, substitute
values, and use regular expression back references. All `MellonCond`
conditions must evaluate to `True` for the condition check to succeed
(logical conjunction) unless you use the `OR` option flag.
The directive is specified as:
----
MellonCond attr_name value [options]
----
The 1st `attr_name` parameter is the name of the SAML assertion
attribute the condition applies to. If an attribute with this name is
found, its value is retrieved and becomes the data the condition is
evaluated against. If `attr_name` is not found, the condition evaluates
to `False`.
The 2nd value parameter is the value applied to the attribute
value. For example when matching is performed the `value` parameter is
searched for inside the attribute's value.
The `value` parameter may contain format specifiers which are
substituted prior to performing an operation on the value. Format
specifiers always begin with the `%` character. Here are the valid
format specifiers:
%n:: Regular expression backreference. Regular expressions may
contain multiple sub-matches (often referred to as a regular
expression group). To refer to a specific sub-match in the regular
expression pattern use a digit between 0 and 9 as `%n`. This only
works if a prior condition had specified the [`REG,REF]` flags,
otherwise there would be no backreference to refer to.
%\{num}:: Same as `%n`, but permits a number greater than 9.
%\{ENV:x}:: Substitute the Apache environment variable `x`. If the
environment variable does not exist substitute the empty string
instead.
%%:: Quote a `%` to prevent it from being interpreted as a the
beginning of a format specifier.
The 3rd `[options]` parameter is optional and if specified is a comma
separated list of option flags enclosed in square brackets. The set of
option flags includes:
OR:: If this MellonCond evaluated to false, then the next one will be
checked. If it evaluates to true, then the overall check succeeds.
NOT:: Invert the result of the condition check. If the condition
evaluated to `True` it becomes `False`, likewise if the condition
evaluated to `False` it become `True`.
NC:: Case insensitive matching. Ignore case differences when
performing any match operation.
SUB:: Substring match. If value is included anywhere in the attribute
value as a substring the condition evaluates to `True`, otherwise
`False`. If `SUB` is not specified then the condition value and
attribute value must match in its entirety.
REG:: Regular expression match. The value is interpreted as a regular
expression. If the regular expression is found in the attribute value
the condition evaluates to `True`, `False` otherwise.
REF:: Used with REG, track regular expression back references,
So that they can be substituted in an upcoming
`MellonCond` directive.
MAP:: Use mapped name. Instead of looking up the attribute name in the
set of attributes returned in the assertion use the mapped name
specified by either `MellonSetEnv` or `MellonSetEnvNoPrefix` instead.
If the mapped name is not found then fallback to using the name in the
assertion's set of attributes.
Here is a simple example illustrating how one might utilize
`MellonCond`. Suppose we only want to allow members of the group
`openstack-users` to have access. Our IdP has provided us with the
list of groups the user is a member of in the `groups` SAML
attribute. We need to instruct Mellon to only accept an assertion if
`openstack-users` appears as one of the `groups` attribute
values. This can be accomplished like this:
----
MellonCond groups openstack-users
----
If `openstack-users` does not appear in the as one of the `groups`
attribute values the check will fail. The check will also fail if the
`groups` attribute is not defined in the assertion.
=== How to set REMOTE_USER [[set_remote_user]]
Mellon stores the authenticated user's name in the attribute `NAME_ID`
(see <<name_id>>). If you want to export the username as
`REMOTE_USER` so your web app can process this very common CGI
variable this can easily be accomplished with `MellonSetEnvNoPrefix`
like this:
----
MellonSetEnvNoPrefix REMOTE_USER NAME_ID
----
== Deployment Considerations [[deployment_considerations]]
=== Apache Servername [[apache_servername]]
When Mellon is running behind a load balancer, SSL terminator, or in a
Apache virtual host there is the opportunity for Mellon to identify
itself incorrectly. If Mellon does not identify itself identically to
what appears in the matching metadata, various SAML security checks
will fail as well as the ability to communicate on the defined
<<endpoints>>.
At run time Mellon asks Apache what scheme, host and port it's running
under. Mellon uses this information to build URLs. When Mellon is
running in a simple configuration directly connected to the internet,
Apache typically gets this information correctly from the
environment. However when Apache is behind some type of proxy such as
a load balancer, then there is a distinction between what clients see
as the front end and what Mellon sees when it's running as a backend
server. The trick is to make Mellon believe it's running as the front
end so that it matches the client's view. You may wish to refer to
<<load_balancer>> for more information.
Load balancers partition their view between front end and back end.
front end:: What the client connects to. It's the public scheme,
hostname, and port.
back end:: The back end server is where Mellon runs. It will
definitely have a different hostname than the front end and will
likely also have a different scheme and port as well.
When a HTTP request arrives at the front end most load balancers will
terminate the SSL connection. This changes the scheme from `https` to
`http`. The load balancer will select a backend server to forward the
request to. The backend server will have a different hostname and
possibly a different port. Mellon needs to see the HTTP request as it
appeared on the front end instead of how the request appears to the
backend server where Mellon is running.
The host and port appear in several contexts:
* The host and port in the URL the client used.
* The host HTTP header inserted into the HTTP request (derived from
the client URL host).
* The hostname of the front facing proxy the client connects to
(actually the FQDN of the IP address the proxy is listening on).
* The host and port of the backend server which actually handled the client
request.
* The **virtual** host and port of the server that actually handled the client
request.
It is vital to understand how each of these is utilized, otherwise
there is the opportunity for the wrong host and port to be used with
the consequence the authentication protocols may fail because they
cannot validate who the parties in the transaction are and whether the
data is carried in a secure transport.
Let's begin with the backend server handling the request, because this
is where the host and port are evaluated and most of the problems
occur. The backend server needs to know:
* The URL of the request (including host & port)
* Its own host & port
Apache supports virtual name hosting. This allows a single server to
host multiple domains. For example a server running on example.com
might service requests for both bigcorp.com and littleguy.com. The
latter 2 names are virtual host names. Virtual hosts in Apache
are configured inside a server configuration block, for example:
----
<VirtualHost>
ServerName bigcorp.com
</VirtualHost>
----
When Apache receives a request it deduces the host from the `HOST`
HTTP header. It then tries to match the host to the `ServerName` in
its collection of virtual hosts.
The Apache `ServerName` directive sets the request scheme, hostname
and port that the server uses to identify itself. The behavior of the
`ServerName` directive is modified by the Apache `UseCanonicalName`
directive. When `UseCanonicalName` is enabled Apache will use the
hostname and port specified in the `ServerName` directive to construct
the canonical name for the server. This name is used in all
self-referential URLs, and for the values of SERVER_NAME and
SERVER_PORT in CGIs. If `UseCanonicalName` is `Off`, Apache will form
self-referential URLs using the hostname and port supplied by the
client, if any are supplied.
If no port is specified in the `ServerName`, then the server will use
the port from the incoming request. For optimal reliability and
predictability, you should specify an explicit hostname and port using
the `ServerName` directive. If no `ServerName` is specified, the
server attempts to deduce the host by first asking the operating
system for the system hostname, and if that fails, performs a reverse
lookup on an IP address present on the system. Obviously this will
produce the wrong host information when the server is behind a proxy
because the backend server is not what is seen on the frontend
by clients; therefore use of the `ServerName` directive is essential.
NOTE: [[standard_port_issue]] Browsers will strip standard port 80 for
HTTP and port 443 for HTTPS from the network location in a URL. For
example if you specify a URL like this
`https://example.com:443/some/path` the URL which will placed on the
wire will be `https://example.com/some/path` without the standard
port. Since Mellon and most SAML providers validate URLs by simple
string comparison, including a standard port in a URL will cause URL
matching to fail because one URL will have the port in it and the
other URL won't.
The Apache
https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/core.html#servername>[ServerName]
doc is very clear concerning the need to fully specify the scheme,
host, and port in the `Server` name directive when the server is
behind a proxy. It states:
____
Sometimes, the server runs behind a device that processes SSL,
such as a reverse proxy, load balancer or SSL offload
appliance. When this is the case, specify the https:// scheme and
the port number to which the clients connect in the ServerName
directive to make sure that the server generates the correct
self-referential URLs.
____
=== Load Balancer Issues [[load_balancer]]
High Availability (HA) deployments often run their services behind a
load balancer. By far the most popular load balancer is
http://www.haproxy.com/[HAProxy]. As a consequence we will use HAProxy
examples in this document. Other load balancers behave in a similar
fashion to HAProxy and you can extrapolate the HAProxy information to
them.
==== Server Name
Because backend servers do not self-identify with the same front end
public address, it is vital you force those Apache servers to identify
with the public address. This issue is described in
<<apache_servername>>. The reason for this is because the SAML
protocols require URLs to match what is in a SAML provider's
metadata. If you allow a backend server to self-identify, the URLs
exchanged in the protocols will not match and you will encounter an
error; see <<invalid_destination>>.
==== Load balancer proxy persistence [[load_balancer_persistence]]
In an HA deployment, multiple backend servers run on distinct nodes and
cooperate to mitigate the load that might be placed on a single
(front end) server. Because the backend servers are independent, they
do not share state with any other backend server unless something has
explicitly been done to share state. HTTP is technically a stateless
protocol, which makes web traffic ideally suited for a HA deployment:
each backend server can be ignorant of any other HTTP request. However
in practice HTTP is stateful by virtue of cookies. Authentication
protocols are good examples of HTTP transactions that require saved
state, in particular <<mellon_session, Mellon sessions>>.
NOTE: At the time of this writing Mellon has no support for sharing session
data between independent Apache servers. The consequence of this is
Mellon will not work correctly unless the same Apache server
consistently handles a users HTTP traffic.
HAProxy has two different mechanisms to bind HTTP traffic to one
server, _affinity_ and _persistence_. This article provides an
excellent overview of the distinction between the two and how to
implement it: http://www.haproxy.com/blog/load-balancing-affinity-persistence-sticky-sessions-what-you-need-to-know/["load balancing, affinity, persistence, sticky sessions: what you need to know"].
What is the difference between Persistence and Affinity? Affinity is
when information from a layer below the application layer is used to
pin a client request to a single server. Persistence is when
application layer information binds a client to a single server sticky
session. The main advantage of persistence over affinity is
it is much more accurate.
Persistence is implemented though the use of cookies. The HAProxy
`cookie` directive names the cookie which will be used for
persistence, along with parameters controlling its use. The HAProxy
`server` directive has a `cookie` option that sets the value of
the cookie: it should be set to the name of the server. If an incoming
request does not have a cookie identifying the backend server, then
HAProxy selects a server based on its configured balancing
algorithm. HAProxy assures that the cookie is set to the name of the
selected server in the response. If the incoming request has a cookie
identifying a backend server, then HAProxy automatically selects that
server to handle the request.
To enable persistence in the backend server block of the
`/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg` configuration this line must be added:
----
cookie SERVERID insert indirect nocache
----
This says `SERVERID` will be the name of our HAProxy persistence
cookie. Then we must edit each `server` line and add `cookie
<server-name>` as an additional option. For example:
----
server server-0 cookie server-0
server server-1 cookie server-1
----
Note, the other parts of the server directive have been omitted for
clarity.
NOTE: The <<mellon_cookie,Mellon session cookie>> and the HAProxy
server persistence cookie are entirely separate. Do not confuse
them. The HAProxy server persistence cookie identifies the backend
server which issued the Mellon cookie.
For Mellon to work correctly, all user requests *must* be handled by
the same backend server that issued the Mellon cookie in the first place.
=== Forwarded HTTP Headers [[forwarded_http_headers]]
When proxies are in effect the `X-Forwarded-\*` HTTP headers come
into play. These are set by proxies and are meant to allow an entity
processing a request to recognize that the request was forwarded and
what the original values were _before_ being forwarded.
A common HAProxy configuration sets the `X-Forwarded-Proto` HTTP
header based on whether the front connection utilized SSL/TLS or not
via this configuration::
http-request set-header X-Forwarded-Proto https if { ssl_fc }
http-request set-header X-Forwarded-Proto http if !{ ssl_fc }
To make matters interesting, core Apache *does not* interpret this
header; thus responsibility falls to someone else to process it. In the
situation where HAProxy terminates SSL prior to the backend server
processing the request, the fact that the `X-Forwarded-Proto` HTTP header
is set to https is *irrelevant* because Apache does not utilize the
header when an extension module such as Mellon asks for the protocol
scheme of the request. This is why it is *essential* to have the
`ServerName` directive include the `scheme:://host:port` and to have
`UseCanonicalName` enabled: otherwise Apache extension modules such
as Mellon will not function properly behind a proxy.
But what about web apps hosted by Apache behind a proxy? It turns out
it's the web app's (or rather the web app framework's) responsibility to
process the forwarded header. Thus apps handle the protocol scheme of
a forwarded request differently than Apache extension modules do.
The critical thing to note is is that Apache extension modules and web
apps process the request scheme of a forwarded request differently,
demanding that *both* the `ServerName` and `X-Forwarded-Proto` HTTP
header techniques be utilized.
== When a SAML party responds with an error [[error_response]]
SAML is a request/response protocol much like HTTP. In fact the two
major SAML datatypes are `Request` and `Response`. A `Response`
contains a `Status` element which includes a `StatusCode` indicating
if the `Request` succeeded or failed, and if it failed, the reason
why. The `StatusCode` element may contain additional nested
`StatusCode` elements providing additional details, but typically
there is usually only one or two `StatusCode` elements. The outermost
`StatusCode` is called the top-level status code, the next nested
`StatusCode` is called the second-level status code. `StatusCode`
values *must* be a URI. The top-level status codes *must* be one of
one of the top-level status codes defined by the SAML specification. The
second-level status code must also be a URI and should be one of the
second-level status codes defined by SAML but a system entity may
define its own non-top-level status codes.
In addition to the `StatusCode` elements a `Status` element may also
contain an optional `StatusMessage` with greater detail and/or a
`StatusDetail` whose format is not defined by SAML.
In most scenarios Mellon, acting as a relying party, issues a
`Request` to an IdP acting as an asserting party, which then replies
with a `Response` containing a `Status`. Occasionally Mellon will
receive a `Request` from an IdP for which Mellon will respond with a
`Response` and `Status`; a good example of this is IdP-initiated
logout.
*When diagnosing problems you should examine the `StatusCode` values
and any additional information in the `Status` element.*
=== Top-level status codes
Below are top-level status codes as defined by SAML.
.Top-level status codes
urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:status:Success::
The request succeeded. Additional information MAY be returned in the
<StatusMessage> and/or <StatusDetail> elements.
urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:status:Requester::
The request could not be performed due to an error on the part of the
requester.
urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:status:Responder::
The request could not be performed due to an error on the part of the
SAML responder or SAML authority.
urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:status:VersionMismatch::
The SAML responder could not process the request because the version
of the request message was incorrect.
=== Second-level status codes
Below are second-level status codes as defined by SAML.
.Second-level status codes
urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:status:AuthnFailed::
The responding provider was unable to successfully authenticate the
principal.
urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:status:InvalidAttrNameOrValue::
Unexpected or invalid content was encountered within a
<saml:Attribute> or <saml:AttributeValue> element.
urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:status:InvalidNameIDPolicy::
The responding provider cannot or will not support the requested name
identifier policy.
urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:status:NoAuthnContext::
The specified authentication context requirements cannot be met by the
responder.
urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:status:NoAvailableIDP::
Used by an intermediary to indicate that none of the supported
identity provider <Loc> elements in an <IDPList> can be resolved or
that none of the supported identity providers are available.
urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:status:NoPassive::
Indicates the responding provider cannot authenticate the principal
passively, as has been requested.
urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:status:NoSupportedIDP::
Used by an intermediary to indicate that none of the identity
providers in an <IDPList> are supported by the intermediary.
urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:status:PartialLogout::
Used by a session authority to indicate to a session participant that
it was not able to propagate logout to all other session participants.
urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:status:ProxyCountExceeded::
Indicates that a responding provider cannot authenticate the principal
directly and is not permitted to proxy the request further.
urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:status:RequestDenied::
The SAML responder or SAML authority is able to process the request
but has chosen not to respond. This status code MAY be used when
there is concern about the security context of the request message or
the sequence of request messages received from a particular requester.
urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:status:RequestUnsupported::
The SAML responder or SAML authority does not support the request.
urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:status:RequestVersionDeprecated::
The SAML responder cannot process any requests with the protocol
version specified in the request.
urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:status:RequestVersionTooHigh::
The SAML responder cannot process the request because the protocol
version specified in the request message is a major upgrade from the
highest protocol version supported by the responder.
urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:status:RequestVersionTooLow::
The SAML responder cannot process the request because the protocol
version specified in the request message is too low.
urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:status:ResourceNotRecognized::
The resource value provided in the request message is invalid or
unrecognized.
urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:status:TooManyResponses::
The response message would contain more elements than the SAML
responder is able to return.
urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:status:UnknownAttrProfile::
An entity that has no knowledge of a particular attribute profile has
been presented with an attribute drawn from that profile.
urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:status:UnknownPrincipal::
The responding provider does not recognize the principal specified or
implied by the request.
urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:status:UnsupportedBinding::
The SAML responder cannot properly fulfill the request using the
protocol binding specified in the request.
=== Status code examples
.Example of a `Status` indicating success.
[source,xml]
----
<samlp:Status>
<samlp:StatusCode Value="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:status:Success"/> <!--1-->
</samlp:Status>
----
<1> _Top-level status code:_ Because the top-level status code is
`Success` no other status information is included.
[[invalid_nameid_example]]
.Example of a `Status` indicating failure due to invalid NameIDPolicy.
[source,xml]
----
<samlp:Status>
<samlp:StatusCode Value="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:status:Requester"> <!--1-->
<samlp:StatusCode Value="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:status:InvalidNameIDPolicy"/> <!--2-->
</samlp:StatusCode>
</samlp:Status>
----
<1> _Top-level status code:_ Because the top-level status code is
*not* `Success` this top-level status code indicates a *failure* and
the _primary_ reason for the failure. In this instance, the requester
sent a value the receiver was unable to process.
<2> _Second-level status code:_ This second-level status code provides
the additional information describing what the requester sent that
could not be acted upon. In this case, the requester sent a
`NameIDPolicy` the IdP was unable to fulfill.
=== Finding the `StatusCode` [[find_status_code]]
Recent versions of Mellon (>= 0.13.1) will log any non-success status
in both the Apache error log and in the Mellon diagnostics log (if
enabled). The log message for the above `InvalidNameIDPolicy` error
will look like this:
----
"StatusCode1="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:status:Requester", StatusCode2="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:status:InvalidNameIDPolicy", "StatusMessage="(null)"
----
Or you have the option to examine the SAML message as described in <<gather_runtime_info>>.
== Gathering run-time information [[gather_runtime_info]]
=== Apache log files
Mellon writes messages to the Apache server error log file. Depending
on your Apache configuration, those messages might appear in either
`/var/log/httpd/error_log` or `/var/log/httpd/ssl_error_log`. You can
turn up the verbosity of the messages by modifying the Apache
`LogLevel`, for example:
----
LogLevel debug
----
NOTE: Mellon's use of standard Apache logging is limited. See
<<mellon_diagnostics>> for a much better way to capture Mellon run
time information.
=== Trace SAML flow [[trace_saml_flow]]
Since you're most likely using the SAML Web-SSO profile, which is
entirely browser based, you can use any of the browser tools to watch
HTTP requests and responses. The Firefox web browser provides the
FireBug add-on and the Chrome browser offers Developer Tools. Each of
these browsers also has additional add-ons to display SAML messages;
see <<inspect_saml_messages>>.
NOTE: The easiest and most complete way to trace HTTP requests and
responses during SAML flow, capture SAML messages, and examine how
Mellon processes a SAML message is to use <<mellon_diagnostics>>.
=== Inspect SAML messages [[inspect_saml_messages]]
There are many times when you need to see the content of a SAML
message. Perhaps you don't know what attributes your IdP is returning
in an assertion. Or the SAML transaction is failing for some reason
and you need to diagnose why. In such cases being able to see the
contents of the SAML messages can be immensely helpful.
Examining the on-the-wire SAML data is seldom useful, even when it's
contained in otherwise visible HTTP data elements such as query
parameters, post data, etc. This is because the various SAML bindings
encode the message in different ways. It may break the message into
independent components which need to be reassembled at the receiving
end, or it may encode the data in a variety of formats which need to be
decoded to recover the original message content. It's best to use SAML-aware
tools to examine SAML messages, because they know how to decode
and reassemble the raw SAML data into the final SAML message the
receiver evaluates.
NOTE: The easiest and most complete way to capture SAML messages and
examine how Mellon processes a SAML message is to use
<<mellon_diagnostics>>. If your version of Mellon supports diagnostics
you may wish to skip to this section.
The Web-SSO SAML profile is by far the most commonly used. Because all
SAML messages transit though the browser in Web-SSO, it is possible to
write a browser extension to capture and decode the SAML messages
exchanged between the SP and IdP.
==== Firefox SAML Tracer [[saml_tracer]]
The Firefox
https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/saml-tracer/[SAML
Tracer] Add-On will display decoded SAML messages used during single
sign-on and single logout. SAML Tracer is not capable of decrypting
an encrypted IdP response, because it does not have access to the IdP's
public encryption key contained in the IdP's metadata. See
<<encrypted_response>> for how to deal with this issue.
To use SAML Tracer you must first install the add-on. Then each time
you want to use SAML Tracer you will need to go to the Firefox menu
and select the SAML Tracer option. This will bring up a separate
Firefox window which looks like this:
image::saml-tracer.svg[]
The SAML Tracer window is divided into two panes: a list of
HTTP requests in the top pane, and detailed information on the selected
request in the bottom window.
SAML Tracer examines each HTTP request and response, and if it detects
it is a SAML message, it flags the request in the request list window
at the top with a "SAML" icon.
In the detail pane are different tabs which show you the
request/response information in different views. In order to view the
decoded SAML message you need to make the `SAML` tab active. The
`Parameters` tab shows you the query parameters (either URL or POST).
SAML messages are usually transported in HTTP parameters, so this is
where you can see the raw SAML data before being decoded into a
complete SAML message. The `http` tab shows you the HTTP headers
associated with the HTTP request/response.
==== Chrome, SAML Chrome Panel
The Chrome Web browser offers several add-ons to display SAML
messages. The most commonly used is
https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/saml-chrome-panel/paijfdbeoenhembfhkhllainmocckace[SAML
Chrome Panel]. SAML Chrome Panel integrates with the Chrome developer
tools.
Here is an example of the SAML Chrome Panel in the developer tools
panel:
image::chrome_SAML_Chrome_Panel.svg[]
==== If the IdP response is encrypted [[encrypted_response]]
Data in a SAML response may be encrypted for confidentiality (usually
encryption is not needed because SAML transactions should be occurring
over a secure TLS channel). Decrypting the data requires access to the
IdP's public encryption key contained in its metadata. Most SAML
browser tools do not support decryption. If you discover your tool is
showing you encrypted data you have a few options:
* Disable encryption at the IdP. See your IdP's documentation on how
to enable/disable encryption.
* Use <<mellon_diagnostics>>. The diagnostics support in Mellon
operates after the SAML message is decoded from its SAML binding
transport and after it's been decrypted into a final plaintext SAML
XML document. Most people will find Mellon diagnostics to be the
easiest and most complete capture of SAML data and Mellon's processing
of it.
=== Inspecting Mellon environment variables [[inspect_mellon_env]]
Recall that Mellon communicates with web apps by inserting Apache
environment variables into the Apache environment. While diagnosing
problems or when initially setting up your Mellon deployment it can be
very useful to see the contents of the Apache environment. The typical
way this is done is to substitute the resource Mellon is protecting
with a script that dumps the environment it received. So instead of
getting back the resource, after Mellon successfully authenticates the
script runs and returns a page listing the environment variables. Once
you've collected this information you need to remove the script from
the protected URL so the protected resource will be returned
instead of a data dump.
If your installed version of Mellon includes support for
<<mellon_diagnostics>>, there is no need to alter your protected
resource in order to get an environment variable dump. The diagnostics
log includes a dump of the complete Apache environment at the end of
each response. This is a much easier and more complete solution than
substituting a script for your protected resource.
==== Python WSGI Environment Dump
Create a script with the following content:
[source,python]
----
import pprint
import webob
import webob.dec
@webob.dec.wsgify
def application(req):
return webob.Response(pprint.pformat(req.environ),
content_type='application/json')
----
Placing the above script in the Apache `cgi-bin` directory is a good
idea. We'll name this script 'dump-env'.
Add a `WSGIScriptAlias` directive to your Apache configuration so that
it runs the above script when the protected resource URL is
requested. For example:
----
WSGIScriptAlias "/private/info.html" "/var/www/cgi-bin/dump-env"
----
==== PHP Environment Dump
[source,php]
----
<?php
header('Content-Type: text/plain');
foreach($_SERVER as $key=>$value) {
if(substr($key, 0, 7) == 'MELLON_') {
echo($key . '=' . $value . "\r\n");
}
}
?>
----
=== Mellon Diagnostics [[mellon_diagnostics]]
When something goes wrong with your Mellon deployment, experience has
shown that it can be frustratingly difficult to gather sufficient
information to diagnose the problem. Often you will need access to the
following pieces of information:
* Mellon configuration
* Mellon metadata
* IdP metadata
* HTTP requests and responses
* HTTP headers
* SAML message content as decoded pretty XML
* Apache environment variables
* Session infomation
Although Mellon does log some `DEBUG` messages to the Apache error log,
that information is often incomplete and mixed in with other
irrelevant messages. The SAML message content has to be gathered
independently via other tools (<<inspect_saml_messages>>), configuring
Apache to log all HTTP headers is obscure and verbose, there is no
easy way to log all Apache environment variables associated with a
request, and the SAML metadata and Mellon configuration is independent of
the log data. Finally all these indpendent pieces of data gathered from
multiple sources need to be correlated to produce a coherent
sequence while at the same time removing a lot of extraneous irrelevant
non-SAML data.
Apache logging also suffers from some serious limitations when trying
to record SAML data. Apache enforces a hard limit on the length of a
log message, which often results in truncating SAML messages. Apache
log messages are reformatted, newlines are removed, and other characters
are escaped. This makes trying to read XML documents extremely
difficult unless you post-process the log.
If you are a support person trying to help an administrator with their
Mellon deployment, it is very difficult to get a 3rd party who is not
familiar with the various operations to gather the necessary
information in a cohesive form amenable for remote diagnostic review.
It would be really nice if Mellon could gather all this information in
protocol sequence in a single file without other irrelevant Apache
messages, and without the need for any post-processing of the log data.
Mellon has been extended to gather all the above relevant information
in a human readable format. The feature is called _Mellon
Diagnostics_. The diagnostics feature is new as of July 2017, and it
must be enabled at compile time; thus your version of Mellon may not
have it. Because the feature is new the format and content of the
diagnostic data is expected to evolve.
==== Using Mellon Diagnostics [[using_mellon_diagnostics]]
Currently Mellon diagnostics supports these new Mellon
directives. These directives are module level and as such should be
declared outside of any location blocks in your Apache configuration.
MellonDiagnosticsFile::
If Mellon was built with diagnostic capability then diagnostic is
written here, it may be either a filename or a pipe. If it's a
filename then the resulting path is relative to the ServerRoot. If
the value is preceeded by the pipe character "|" it should be followed
by a path to a program to receive the log information on its standard
input. Default: `logs/mellon_diagnostics`
MellonDiagnosticsEnable::
If Mellon was built with diagnostic capability then this is a list of
words controlling diagnostic output. Currently only `On` and `Off` are
supported. Default: `Off`
To enable diagnostic logging add this line to your Apache
configuration file where you keep your Mellon configuration.
----
MellonDiagnosticsEnable On
----
Restart Apache and perform some operation that involves Mellon. In
your Apache log directory will be a file called `mellon_diagnostics`
(or whatever `MellonDiagnosticsFile` was set to).
IMPORTANT: Diagnostic logging may potentially contain security
sensitive information. Diagnostic logging is verbose and will generate
large files. Therefore _you should enable diagnostic logging only for
the minimum duration necessary_.
You may wish to review diagnostic output in
<<mellon_diagnostics_example>> captured when the demo authentication
was executed.
== Potential Problems
=== It's the metadata
*The vast majority of SAML deployment problems can be traced
back to metadata.*
* Is your metadata current?
* Have you loaded your most recent SP metadata? Did you restart Apache
after modifying the SP metadata?
* Has your IdP loaded the exactly the same metadata Mellon is reading
at Apache start-up?
* Have you loaded your most recent IdP metadata? Did you restart Apache
after modifying the SP metadata?
* Did you make a change to your entityID?
* Did you make a change to the `MellonEndpointPath` without
regenerating your SP metadata and loading the new metadata into both
Mellon and your IdP? Remember the `MellonEndpointPath` establishes
all the SAML endpoint URLs that appear in your metadata.
See <<incorrect_mellon_endpoint_path>> and <<mellon_endpoint_path>>.
* Did you modify any of the keys or certs without both updating the
mellon config _and_ your SP metadata?
=== Behavior does not change after modifying any SAML file
Mellon reads its configuration at Apache start-up. If you make any
change to any file Mellon reads, you will not see those changes
reflected until after you restart Apache.
=== Are the Mellon configuration directives syntactically correct?
Apache will not start if there is any error in any of the
configuration files it reads. An easy way to test the correctness of
your Apache configuration directives _without starting the server and
examining the error logs_ is to use the the `apachectl`
command line tool with the `configtest` option:
----
apachectl configtest
----
=== No AuthnRequest sent to IdP
During debugging you may discover the entire <<web_sso_flow, Web-SSO
flow>> is not executed, so the IdP is never contacted. This is because
Mellon implements sessions. The session identifier is communicated in
the cookie `mellon-cookie` (or whatever is the current value of the
Mellon directive `MellonVariable`). If you had previously
successfully authenticated against the IdP, the browser will have been
sent the Mellon session ID in its cookie. When Mellon gets a request
to authenticate a resource, it first checks to see if it has a valid
session based on the identifier passed as the Mellon cookie. If there
is a valid session, Mellon will use that cached session information
instead of contacting the IdP. Deleting the `mellon-cookie` from the
browser will cause Mellon to believe there is no pre-existing
session.
=== Incorrect MellonEndpointPath [[incorrect_mellon_endpoint_path]]
. <<mellon_endpoint_path,`MellonEndpointPath`>>
[listing,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
------------------------------------------
<Location />
MellonEndpointPath ##/mellon/## <!--1-->
</Location>
------------------------------------------
<1> The definition of `MellonEndpointPath` in your Apache Mellon
configuration *must* match the path component in each of your
Service `Location` declarations in your SP metadata. See
<<mellon_endpoint_path,MellonEndpointPath>> for more detail.
[listing,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
------------------------------------------
<SPSSODescriptor>
<SingleLogoutService
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:SOAP"
Location="https://mellon.example.com##/mellon/##logout" /> <!--1-->
<SingleLogoutService
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-Redirect"
Location="https://mellon.example.com##/mellon/##logout" /> <!--1-->
<AssertionConsumerService
index="0"
isDefault="true"
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-POST"
Location="https://mellon.example.com##/mellon/##postResponse" /> <!--1-->
<AssertionConsumerService
index="1"
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-Artifact"
Location="https://mellon.example.com##/mellon/##artifactResponse" /> <!--1-->
<AssertionConsumerService
index="2"
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:PAOS"
Location="https://mellon.example.com##/mellon/##paosResponse" /> <!--1-->
</SPSSODescriptor>
------------------------------------------
<1> Each Service `Location` URL in your SP metadata *must* have a path
component that starts with your `MellonEndpointPath` and appends
exactly one directory component to it. That final directory component
is one of the Mellon endpoints as described in
<<mellon_endpoints>>. Here the `MellonEndpointPath` is highlighted in
the `Location` attributes of the metadata.
=== HTTP_BAD_REQUEST - Invalid Destination on Response [[invalid_destination]]
If after posting the Assertion to your `postResponse` endpoint you get
a HTTP_BAD_REQUEST error with status code 400 and a page that says:
----
Your browser sent a request that this server could not understand.
----
and in the Apache log file there is a Mellon message like this:
----
Invalid Destination on Response. Should be: https://xxx/mellon/postResponse
----
Then you have failed one of the SAML security checks. There is a SAML
requirement that the recipient of a message verifies that the intended
destination of the message is the actual SAML endpoint it was received
on. This is to prevent malicious forwarding of messages to unintended
recipients.
To perform this check, what Mellon does is build a URL by asking Apache
what scheme, hostname, and port it is running under, and then appends
the <<mellon_endpoint_path,MellonEndpointPath>> and the Mellon
endpoint to it. This becomes the URL the message was received
on. Mellon then does a string comparison to see if this manufactured
URL is identical to the `Destination` attribute in the SAML
message. If they are not the same string, the test fails and a
HTTP_BAD_REQUEST is returned.
There are two potential causes for this failure:
. Incorrect Apache `ServerName`. See the <<apache_servername, Apache
ServerName>> discussion for more details. This problem usually occurs
when Mellon is running behind a load balancer or SSL terminator.
. Mismatch between the Mellon metadata and the `MellonEndpointPath` in
your Mellon configuration. If the scheme, hostname, and port are
correct then the problem must be in path component of the URL. The
SAML `Destination` attribute is read from the provider's metadata. The
`MellonEndpointPath` is read from Mellon's configuration. The two must
be in sync. Verify that the location endpoints in Mellon's metadata match
the value of `MellonEndpointPath`. See the discussion of
<<mellon_endpoint_path, MellonEndpointPath>> for more details.
The `Destination` check may also fail because one URL has an explicit
port but the other does not. This can occur with the standard HTTP port
80 and HTTPS port 443: see <<standard_port_issue, Standard Ports>> for
more detail.
=== Mellon metadata out of sync with Mellon configuration
Mellon's metadata and its Apache configuration directives
have data elements in common but are maintained independently. The
Apache configuration directives in common with the metadata are:
* `MellonSPentityId`
* `MellonSPPrivateKeyFile`
* `MellonSPCertFile`
* `MellonEndpointPath`
This can lead to problems if you:
* Generate metadata not consistent with these values in your Apache
configuration directives.
* Edit the above Apache configuration directives without regenerating
and reloading your metadata.
* Fail to load the current SP metadata by restarting Apache.
* Fail to load the current SP metadata into the IdP.
You may wish to review <<metadata_creation>> and <<mellon_endpoint_path>>.
=== Microsoft ADFS issues
It is common to have problems when using Microsoft ADFS as a SAML IdP.
This blog post from Microsoft contains many of the ADFS configuration
issues encountered when adding an SP to ADFS:
[[adfs_blog,ADFS Deep Dive Blog]]https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askpfeplat/2015/03/01/adfs-deep-dive-onboarding-applications/[ADFS Deep Dive Onboarding Applications]
NOTE: ADFS calls SPs a "Relying Party" and the SP configuration a
"Relying Party Trust".
==== ADFS Signature Algorithm [[adfs_sig_alg]]
One of the `Relying Party Trust` options is the "Secure Hash
Algorithm" which controls the signature algorithm used to produce an
XML signature on the SAML message. This is the signature algorithm
ADFS will use to sign the SAML messages it emits. SAML does not require
both parties to use the same signature algorithm; in theory, it's fine
if Mellon as the SP signs with one algorithm and ADFS as the IdP signs
with a different algorithm. But ADFS enforces the requirement that the
SP signs with same algorithm as set in the `Relying Party Trust`. If
ADFS receives a SAML message signed with a different algorithm than
what is specified in the `Relying Party Trust` configuration, you will
get a message in the ADFS log like this:
----
SAML request is not signed with expected signature algorithm. SAML
request is signed with signature algorithm
http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#rsa-sha1 . Expected signature
algorithm is http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha256
----
Since SHA-1 is no longer considered secure, many ADFS administrators set
their `Relying Party Trust` secure hash algorithm to SHA-256. This
causes problems for Mellon versions earlier than 0.13.1, which
always signed its messages with the SHA-1 hash (specifically the
RSA-SHA1 algorithm) and there was no mechanism to specify a
different signing algorithm. See <<adfs_blog>> for how to modify the
`Relying Party Trust` Secure Hash Algorithm.
Mellon versions greater than 0.13.1 added a new configuration option
called `MellonSignatureMethod` which allows you to match the signature
algorithm emitted by Mellon to the one specified in the ADFS `Relying
Party Trust` for the Mellon SP. For example:
----
MellonSignatureMethod rsa-sha256
----
==== ADFS NameIDPolicy [[adfs_nameid_policy]]
By default ADFS cannot handle many of the SAML NameID formats without
additional configuration in the `Relying Party Trust`. Please make
sure you are familiar with the material in the section <<name_id>>. By
default, Mellon will generate SP metadata with a
<<nameid_policy,NameIDPolicy>> of `transient`, see
<<specify_mellon_nameid>> for how to modify this in Mellon.
When ADFS receives a SAML message with a `NameIDPolicy` set to a
specific format, it is supposed to respond with a `NameID` matching that
format. Because of the architecture of ADFS, it may not have access to
the data needed to generate that `NameID`. The necessary data is
contained in a _Claim_ controlled by a _Claim Rule_. To get the
contents of the _Claim_ being used to populate the SAML `NameID`, you
must also add a `Claim Rule Transform` that maps the desired _Claim_
data into a SAML data element, which in this case is the `NameID`.
Examples of the `NameID` formats which require this additional
configuration in ADFS are `transient`, `persistent`, `email` and
possibly others. If the _Claim Rule_ and _Claim Rule Transform_ are
not configured for the `NameIDPolicy` in the request, ADFS will respond
with a `InvalidNameIDPolicy` error status because it cannot provide
the requested `NameID` format. See <<invalid_nameid_example, NameID
error example>> in the <<error_response, error response section>> for
an example of this error and how to identify it.
This Microsoft blog discusses `NameID` configuration in ADFS:
[[adfs_nameid,ADFS NameID Configuration]]https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/card/2010/02/17/name-identifiers-in-saml-assertions/[ADFS
- Name Identifiers in SAML assertions]
=== Time Sync
SAML, like many authentication protocols (e.g. Kerberos), relies on
timestamps to validate messages. If you see one of these errors in the
httpd logs:
----
[auth_mellon:error] [pid xxx] [client xxx] NotBefore in Condition was in the future.
[auth_mellon:error] [pid xxx] [client xxx] NotOnOrAfter in Condition was in the past.
----
Then it's likely that either the Mellon node or the IdP node are not time
synchronized. You can check the status of your time sync with the
`chronyc` command line tool, for example:
----
$ chronyc sources
210 Number of sources = 4
MS Name/IP address Stratum Poll Reach LastRx Last sample
===============================================================================
^? tock.no-such-agency.net 0 10 0 10y +0ns[ +0ns] +/- 0ns
^? static-74-104-167-114.bst 0 10 0 10y +0ns[ +0ns] +/- 0ns
^? 69.195.159.158 0 10 0 10y +0ns[ +0ns] +/- 0ns
^? freemont.nerdboy.net.au 0 10 0 10y +0ns[ +0ns] +/- 0ns
----
If the `Reach` column has zeros in it you are not synchronizing your
clock. This may be due to a firewall blocking the NTP port. Trying
opening your NTP port or using a different server in `/etc/chrony.conf`.
== Glossary
entityID:: The unique name of a SAML provider. The entityID *must* be
a URI. Often entityID's are URLs, however the choice of using a
URL as an entityID does not have any meaning in SAML other than it is
a convenient way to to have a unique URI. It is best to choose an
entityID that will not change over time as SAML services inevitably
migrate between hosts in a deployment. Once again, an entityID is *_a
unique name for a SAML service_*, it is nothing more than that.
Assertion:: Data produced by a SAML authority (e.g. IdP) with respect
to a specific subject. The assertion may convey authentication of the
subject, attributes associated with the subject, or authorization
information for the subject in regards to a specific resource.
Identity Provider:: An identity provider is a SAML authority which
_provides_ authentication services proving the identity of a
principal. The proof of identity is conveyed in a SAML assertion along
with additional information about the subject (attributes) which the
service provider may choose to utilize when making authorization
decisions.
IdP:: Acronym for Identity Provider
Profile::
A profile is a set of rules for one of several purposes; each set is given a
name in the pattern “xxx profile of SAML” or “xxx SAML profile”.
* Rules for how to embed assertions into and extract them
from a protocol or other context of use.
* Rules for using SAML protocol messages in a particular
context of use.
* Rules for mapping attributes expressed in SAML to
another attribute representation system. Such a set of
rules is known as an “attribute profile”.
SAML:: Security Assertion Markup Language.
Service Provider:: A service provider is a SAML _relying party_ which
_provides_ a _service_ to a user who must be authenticated and
authorized by the service in order to use the service. A web
application is a common example.
SP:: Acronym for Service Provider.
[appendix]
== Appendix
=== Example On-The-Wire AuthnRequest [[authentication_request_wire]]
This is is the "on the wire" HTTP data for the
<<authentication_request>> using the _HTTP Redirect Binding_.
----
GET https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/test/protocol/saml?SAMLRequest=hZJBT8JAEIX%2FSrN32NKWAptCQkASEjQE1IMXs6lj2KS7W3emiv%2FeaRHFi5w2eTsvb76XKVDbqlbzhg5uB28NIEVHWzlU3cdUNMEpr9GgctoCKirVfn67UUk%2FVnXw5EtfiQvL%2Fw6NCIGMdyJaL6fieTgZJPkiTeP8JstHk1U%2BTOMkWcWLbDkfreJMRI8QkOengu1sQmxg7ZC0I5biwagX571kfD9IVTpRg%2BxJREtmME5T5zoQ1aikDAdE34ejtnUF%2FdJbNc6yVGrmlgF0ZVES%2B%2BQZSbYsIlp4h9BG%2FQdVnoZU2YTAb89whikNiWjlQwldt1PxqiuElmDLJZh3%2BFHm507asMZC2EN4NyU87Da%2F%2B1uoKu8uAb4lWXukHWDdLiFmRbu36moKs%2BtmC6RfNOlCXvqK01HcMel6ufUM89miWH2liFYxL73XblRR0A4NF8KIHPax4J6JsSk0IOTsFPn39GZf&RelayState=https%3A%2F%2Fmellon.example.com%2Fprivate%2Finfo.html&SigAlg=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2F09%2Fxmldsig%23rsa-sha1&Signature=GJ%2BC%2BEwcPpOmAfYwMdMcAPSkX2y1Da634jrm1oWWs8Ozyb7P%2FumIk9HaNbfJZvaHc6HyOxYXhCpqb6NJrRm%2BrY1NSOJqjtt3kXldNLKecFfhKamzfOfAufKTPGGSZNAuwRTiQCkrLuFt8A%2BezEuCswNDADSRJGLL9aYX8A8G23IcLeVuqobtrCH9bSr2wgO0uy61o1s5bDlA6ceKwrjle%2F6TofFUWBYOB6pzRL40AzmNsvKieHqSOCxo6uNKQdEZQYomF9fi%2FuCPovIn5AdRFC1wcx%2BeGYi%2BDS6R4lbEnrhu8RfEmxhA8PJHDoTMH2fcfD0jyUh%2BejtLdqCUFJ9ppQ%3D%3D HTTP/1.1
----
=== Example On-the-Wire <Assertion> response [[assertion_response_wire]]
This is is the "on the wire" HTTP data for the <<assertion_response>>
using the _HTTP Post Binding_.
----
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>SAML HTTP Post Binding</TITLE></HEAD><BODY Onload=\"document.forms[0].submit()\"><FORM METHOD=\"POST\" ACTION=\"https://mellon.example.com/mellon/postResponse\"><INPUT TYPE=\"HIDDEN\" NAME=\"SAMLResponse\" VALUE=\"<samlp:Response xmlns:samlp="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:protocol" xmlns:saml="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:assertion" Destination="https://mellon.example.com/mellon/postResponse" ID="ID_d06daaaf-64ec-44d3-95a7-08da893aa9d5" InResponseTo="_59126C3306E4679F653022F0C4DA7F04" IssueInstant="2017-06-28T13:39:27.331Z" Version="2.0"><saml:Issuer xmlns:saml="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:assertion">https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/test</saml:Issuer><dsig:Signature xmlns:dsig="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"><dsig:SignedInfo><dsig:CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/><dsig:SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#rsa-sha256"/><dsig:Reference URI="#ID_d06daaaf-64ec-44d3-95a7-08da893aa9d5"><dsig:Transforms><dsig:Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#enveloped-signature"/><dsig:Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/></dsig:Transforms><dsig:DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#sha256"/><dsig:DigestValue>V/3iYohGv2Ot7pzy6q/BfAdXgSxmdCD7K+XEmFIZlUs=</dsig:DigestValue></dsig:Reference></dsig:SignedInfo><dsig:SignatureValue>Mix6G/b+/OSXmRuju33s7r25cbWAyuSHStB8NyPbz4bU+EFgOjXh6Jb2+Sk1qZyspblWMjL1/zX8BSspe3bOANI1+46jCYp8Mi5Ae3Ea36dxiC0mp3GpaGQQy3js3ckEuElcW/MMtF9fCM7bEu3OBv4BeSYITd1ol4EyZwqNYRrd6rMpnMBAEoJVuwOf/8XUghAW72OdvsM7ePwM3ygw+GL9s9OuUHe70UaQ9rMZU1fiUz3BWK13WGt3sOgn7l+G8DG18A6+dUUrqo1oBIxlHwCMQk4ZTxYUOGJRfnaU4uAykJl4jOapQeRgbg5dy4jekw7ZY5AqTmGDwEwoLpZkoA==</dsig:SignatureValue><dsig:KeyInfo><dsig:KeyName>1VPndjfABB6S4lb4zwMLjBUhxfzPFnfrvNYvRgcxiUM</dsig:KeyName><dsig:X509Data><dsig:X509Certificate>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</dsig:X509Certificate></dsig:X509Data><dsig:KeyValue><dsig:RSAKeyValue><dsig:Modulus>jHsGFlZhgZwlRe5vpoa4pYvV+/s3jQczybvh1RCp+wZPFJ55j+7IIr7RdIb5JDv6OYs/sX3meFIDPEZBqGmvOAf0hIDRY6R0hjl7WlxW0cNlDfrDovUtq3Jln47in1ZGj34uAI7mDzFWkc7x6V1LGuvQ8PYtjRVL+7AMG9zVCM4opcYZoK1gC0KSyBFTCjGgYRr2HDSy8iFh494nzG9H4R0k62Quty0y8045ga8vrJIBf5xAQRDdPANUgVPOlCIONhvwedSHQsP1fzfH+ftq165tB8NwtED2tVXeJY63kl3MhJshO0/eAgyFFmH4ZAmUF8uRjyAOp4PtUedkY4/efw==</dsig:Modulus><dsig:Exponent>AQAB</dsig:Exponent></dsig:RSAKeyValue></dsig:KeyValue></dsig:KeyInfo></dsig:Signature><samlp:Status><samlp:StatusCode Value="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:status:Success"/></samlp:Status><saml:Assertion xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:assertion" ID="ID_c463a141-d471-40c3-860a-6559ce0a3556" IssueInstant="2017-06-28T13:39:27.331Z" Version="2.0" xmlns:saml="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:assertion"><saml:Issuer xmlns:saml="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:assertion">https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/test</saml:Issuer><dsig:Signature xmlns:dsig="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"><dsig:SignedInfo><dsig:CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/><dsig:SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#rsa-sha256"/><dsig:Reference URI="#ID_c463a141-d471-40c3-860a-6559ce0a3556"><dsig:Transforms><dsig:Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#enveloped-signature"/><dsig:Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/></dsig:Transforms><dsig:DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#sha256"/><dsig:DigestValue>w8bELRshtX7xHcwZCdglgfpyYBMJmVQJALPAclHHbLA=</dsig:DigestValue></dsig:Reference></dsig:SignedInfo><dsig:SignatureValue>BUalw8p7/Eb+psH8vQwO3mfRsivniPfFIFkZIkL6PXmsPFg3z8/qQcRCWI8NCSLpCsPe5ToXJpoC+y6ETSkBPnyXl71xj2LPu1NjywNEELi94W5lYozMOS8vjGt9JKpQauZtHK6CllrRKdM67P+ZPRomOKL2Fz1APZxaV5onxKtSIWTPhDq5jqxo18ktq0vWqH5UBBLovKY2vSht1IqeKw73gdNMzDQ5rwWw5qH29Tq6sxyeb2OGrFKerJDngQxhtB+Dz+W2PFn0oHtEDEprZLZEwqVnDq2/MYopwBWuR3f3/pOy4Y92oKmWRm5MeTFZ5OV4bVYE/OG6Ovu+slAtGQ==</dsig:SignatureValue><dsig:KeyInfo><dsig:KeyName>1VPndjfABB6S4lb4zwMLjBUhxfzPFnfrvNYvRgcxiUM</dsig:KeyName><dsig:X509Data><dsig:X509Certificate>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</dsig:X509Certificate></dsig:X509Data><dsig:KeyValue><dsig:RSAKeyValue><dsig:Modulus>jHsGFlZhgZwlRe5vpoa4pYvV+/s3jQczybvh1RCp+wZPFJ55j+7IIr7RdIb5JDv6OYs/sX3meFIDPEZBqGmvOAf0hIDRY6R0hjl7WlxW0cNlDfrDovUtq3Jln47in1ZGj34uAI7mDzFWkc7x6V1LGuvQ8PYtjRVL+7AMG9zVCM4opcYZoK1gC0KSyBFTCjGgYRr2HDSy8iFh494nzG9H4R0k62Quty0y8045ga8vrJIBf5xAQRDdPANUgVPOlCIONhvwedSHQsP1fzfH+ftq165tB8NwtED2tVXeJY63kl3MhJshO0/eAgyFFmH4ZAmUF8uRjyAOp4PtUedkY4/efw==</dsig:Modulus><dsig:Exponent>AQAB</dsig:Exponent></dsig:RSAKeyValue></dsig:KeyValue></dsig:KeyInfo></dsig:Signature><saml:Subject><saml:NameID Format="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:transient" xmlns:saml="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:assertion">G-803528aa-2f9e-454b-a89c-55ee74e75d1e</saml:NameID><saml:SubjectConfirmation Method="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:cm:bearer"><saml:SubjectConfirmationData InResponseTo="_59126C3306E4679F653022F0C4DA7F04" NotOnOrAfter="2017-06-28T13:44:25.331Z" Recipient="https://mellon.example.com/mellon/postResponse"/></saml:SubjectConfirmation></saml:Subject><saml:Conditions NotBefore="2017-06-28T13:39:25.331Z" NotOnOrAfter="2017-06-28T13:40:25.331Z"><saml:AudienceRestriction><saml:Audience>https://mellon.example.com/mellon/metadata</saml:Audience></saml:AudienceRestriction></saml:Conditions><saml:AuthnStatement AuthnInstant="2017-06-28T13:39:27.332Z" SessionIndex="9b6a46b9-28f2-4ce1-b151-713240520e5d"><saml:AuthnContext><saml:AuthnContextClassRef>urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:ac:classes:unspecified</saml:AuthnContextClassRef></saml:AuthnContext></saml:AuthnStatement><saml:AttributeStatement><saml:Attribute FriendlyName="List of groups" Name="groups" NameFormat="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:attrname-format:basic"><saml:AttributeValue xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:type="xs:string">ipausers</saml:AttributeValue><saml:AttributeValue xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:type="xs:string">openstack-users</saml:AttributeValue></saml:Attribute><saml:Attribute FriendlyName="email" Name="email" NameFormat="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:attrname-format:basic"><saml:AttributeValue xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:type="xs:string">jdoe@music.com</saml:AttributeValue></saml:Attribute><saml:Attribute FriendlyName="Display Name" Name="display_name" NameFormat="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:attrname-format:basic"><saml:AttributeValue xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:type="xs:string">John Doe</saml:AttributeValue></saml:Attribute><saml:Attribute FriendlyName="initials" Name="initials" NameFormat="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:attrname-format:basic"><saml:AttributeValue xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:type="xs:string">JD</saml:AttributeValue></saml:Attribute><saml:Attribute FriendlyName="Last Name" Name="last_name" NameFormat="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:attrname-format:basic"><saml:AttributeValue xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:type="xs:string">Doe</saml:AttributeValue></saml:Attribute><saml:Attribute FriendlyName="First Name" Name="first_name" NameFormat="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:attrname-format:basic"><saml:AttributeValue xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:type="xs:string">John</saml:AttributeValue></saml:Attribute><saml:Attribute Name="Role" NameFormat="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:attrname-format:basic"><saml:AttributeValue xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:type="xs:string">uma_authorization</saml:AttributeValue></saml:Attribute><saml:Attribute Name="Role" NameFormat="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:attrname-format:basic"><saml:AttributeValue xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:type="xs:string">manage-account</saml:AttributeValue></saml:Attribute><saml:Attribute Name="Role" NameFormat="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:attrname-format:basic"><saml:AttributeValue xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:type="xs:string">view-profile</saml:AttributeValue></saml:Attribute></saml:AttributeStatement></saml:Assertion></samlp:Response>\"/><INPUT TYPE=\"HIDDEN\" NAME=\"RelayState\" VALUE=\"https://mellon.example.com/private/info.html\"/><NOSCRIPT><P>JavaScript is disabled. We strongly recommend to enable it. Click the button below to continue.</P><INPUT TYPE=\"SUBMIT\" VALUE=\"CONTINUE\" /></NOSCRIPT></FORM></BODY></HTML>
----
=== Example Mellon Diagnostics [[mellon_diagnostics_example]]
Here is the diagnostics output as described in <<mellon_diagnostics>>
for our authentication example.
----
---------------------------------- New Request ---------------------------------
GET - /saml-test/protected.html
log_id: (null)
server: name=/etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf, scheme=https hostname=mellon.example.com port=443
pid: 21576, tid: 140251630954624
unparsed_uri: /saml-test/protected.html
uri: /saml-test/protected.html
path_info:
filename: /var/www/html/saml-test/protected.html
query args: (null)
Request Headers:
Host: mellon.example.com
Connection: keep-alive
Cache-Control: max-age=0
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Fedora; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/60.0.3112.101 Safari/537.36
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8
DNT: 1
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Cookie: mellon-cookie=aa8aefac8bc813f194b1a8d97e3a4058
Mellon Directory Configuration for URL: /saml-test/protected.html
MellonEnable (enable): auth
MellonVariable (varname): cookie
MellonSecureCookie (secure): Off
MellonMergeEnvVars (merge_env_vars): (null)
MellonEnvVarsIndexStart (env_vars_index_start): -1
MellonEnvVarsSetCount (env_vars_count_in_n): On
MellonCookieDomain (cookie_domain): (null)
MellonCookiePath (cookie_path): (null)
MellonCond (cond): 0 items
MellonSetEnv (envattr): 0 items
MellonUser (userattr): NAME_ID
MellonIdP (idpattr): IDP
MellonSessionDump (dump_session): Off
MellonSamlResponseDump (dump_saml_response): Off
MellonEndpointPath (endpoint_path): /mellon/
MellonSPMetadataFile (sp_metadata_file):
pathname: "/etc/httpd/saml2/demo_sp_metadata.xml"
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<EntityDescriptor xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:metadata"
xmlns:saml="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:assertion"
xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"
entityID="https://mellon.example.com/mellon/metadata">
<SPSSODescriptor
AuthnRequestsSigned="true"
WantAssertionsSigned="true"
protocolSupportEnumeration="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:protocol">
<KeyDescriptor use="signing">
<ds:KeyInfo>
<ds:X509Data>
<ds:X509Certificate>MIIDDTCCAfWgAwIBAgIJALnqrR7yvGH5MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMB0xGzAZBgNV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</ds:X509Certificate>
</ds:X509Data>
</ds:KeyInfo>
</KeyDescriptor>
<KeyDescriptor use="encryption">
<ds:KeyInfo>
<ds:X509Data>
<ds:X509Certificate>MIIDDTCCAfWgAwIBAgIJALnqrR7yvGH5MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMB0xGzAZBgNV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</ds:X509Certificate>
</ds:X509Data>
</ds:KeyInfo>
</KeyDescriptor>
<SingleLogoutService
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:SOAP"
Location="https://mellon.example.com/mellon/logout" />
<SingleLogoutService
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-Redirect"
Location="https://mellon.example.com/mellon/logout" />
<NameIDFormat>urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:transient</NameIDFormat>
<AssertionConsumerService
index="0"
isDefault="true"
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-POST"
Location="https://mellon.example.com/mellon/postResponse" />
<AssertionConsumerService
index="1"
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-Artifact"
Location="https://mellon.example.com/mellon/artifactResponse" />
<AssertionConsumerService
index="2"
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:PAOS"
Location="https://mellon.example.com/mellon/paosResponse" />
</SPSSODescriptor>
</EntityDescriptor>
MellonSPPrivateKeyFile (sp_private_key_file):
pathname: "/etc/httpd/saml2/demo.key"
-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----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-----END PRIVATE KEY-----
MellonSPCertFile (sp_cert_file):
pathname: "/etc/httpd/saml2/demo.cert"
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
MellonIdPPublicKeyFile (idp_public_key_file):
file_data: NULL
MellonIdPCAFile (idp_ca_file):
file_data: NULL
MellonIdPMetadataFile (idp_metadata): 1 items
[ 0] Metadata
pathname: "/etc/httpd/saml2/demo_keycloak_ipa_idp_metadata.xml"
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
~ Copyright 2016 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
~ and other contributors as indicated by the @author tags.
~
~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
~ you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
~ You may obtain a copy of the License at
~
~ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
~
~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
~ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
~ limitations under the License.
-->
<EntitiesDescriptor Name="urn:keycloak" xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:metadata"
xmlns:dsig="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
<EntityDescriptor entityID="https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/ipa">
<IDPSSODescriptor WantAuthnRequestsSigned="true"
protocolSupportEnumeration="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:protocol">
<KeyDescriptor use="signing">
<dsig:KeyInfo>
<dsig:KeyName>R2OGk9W0luNm_NtZbURWOrPlvFzSTDMimCVK5N1Mj5U</dsig:KeyName>
<dsig:X509Data>
<dsig:X509Certificate>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</dsig:X509Certificate>
</dsig:X509Data>
</dsig:KeyInfo>
</KeyDescriptor>
<SingleLogoutService
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-POST"
Location="https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/ipa/protocol/saml" />
<SingleLogoutService
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-Redirect"
Location="https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/ipa/protocol/saml" />
<NameIDFormat>urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:persistent</NameIDFormat>
<NameIDFormat>urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:transient</NameIDFormat>
<NameIDFormat>urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:1.1:nameid-format:unspecified</NameIDFormat>
<NameIDFormat>urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:1.1:nameid-format:emailAddress</NameIDFormat>
<SingleSignOnService Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-POST"
Location="https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/ipa/protocol/saml" />
<SingleSignOnService
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-Redirect"
Location="https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/ipa/protocol/saml" />
<SingleSignOnService
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:SOAP"
Location="https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/ipa/protocol/saml" />
</IDPSSODescriptor>
</EntityDescriptor>
</EntitiesDescriptor>
[ 0] Chain File
file_data: NULL
MellonIdPIgnore (idp_ignore):
MellonSPentityId (sp_entity_id): (null)
MellonOrganizationName (sp_org_name): 0 items
MellonOrganizationDisplayName (sp_org_display_name): 0 items
MellonOrganizationURL (sp_org_url): 0 items
MellonSessionLength (session_length): -1
MellonNoCookieErrorPage (no_cookie_error_page): (null)
MellonNoSuccessErrorPage (no_success_error_page): (null)
MellonDefaultLoginPath (login_path): /
MellonDiscoveryURL (discovery_url): (null)
MellonProbeDiscoveryTimeout (probe_discovery_timeout): -1
MellonProbeDiscoveryIdP (probe_discovery_idp): 0 items
MellonAuthnContextClassRef (authn_context_class_ref): 0 items
MellonAuthnContextComparisonType (authn_context_comparison_type): (null)
MellonSubjectConfirmationDataAddressCheck (subject_confirmation_data_address_check): On
MellonDoNotVerifyLogoutSignature (do_not_verify_logout_signature): 0 items
MellonPostReplay (post_replay): On
MellonECPSendIDPList (ecp_send_idplist): On
enter function am_auth_mellon_user
searching for session with key aa8aefac8bc813f194b1a8d97e3a4058 (session) ... not found
am_auth_mellon_user am_enable_auth, no valid session
[APLOG_DEBUG auth_mellon_util.c:2055] have_paos_media_type=False valid_paos_header=False is_paos=Falseenter function am_start_auth
Loading SP Metadata
pathname: "/etc/httpd/saml2/demo_sp_metadata.xml"
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<EntityDescriptor xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:metadata"
xmlns:saml="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:assertion"
xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"
entityID="https://mellon.example.com/mellon/metadata">
<SPSSODescriptor
AuthnRequestsSigned="true"
WantAssertionsSigned="true"
protocolSupportEnumeration="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:protocol">
<KeyDescriptor use="signing">
<ds:KeyInfo>
<ds:X509Data>
<ds:X509Certificate>MIIDDTCCAfWgAwIBAgIJALnqrR7yvGH5MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMB0xGzAZBgNV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</ds:X509Certificate>
</ds:X509Data>
</ds:KeyInfo>
</KeyDescriptor>
<KeyDescriptor use="encryption">
<ds:KeyInfo>
<ds:X509Data>
<ds:X509Certificate>MIIDDTCCAfWgAwIBAgIJALnqrR7yvGH5MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMB0xGzAZBgNV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</ds:X509Certificate>
</ds:X509Data>
</ds:KeyInfo>
</KeyDescriptor>
<SingleLogoutService
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:SOAP"
Location="https://mellon.example.com/mellon/logout" />
<SingleLogoutService
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-Redirect"
Location="https://mellon.example.com/mellon/logout" />
<NameIDFormat>urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:transient</NameIDFormat>
<AssertionConsumerService
index="0"
isDefault="true"
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-POST"
Location="https://mellon.example.com/mellon/postResponse" />
<AssertionConsumerService
index="1"
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-Artifact"
Location="https://mellon.example.com/mellon/artifactResponse" />
<AssertionConsumerService
index="2"
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:PAOS"
Location="https://mellon.example.com/mellon/paosResponse" />
</SPSSODescriptor>
</EntityDescriptor>
Loading IdP Metadata
pathname: "/etc/httpd/saml2/demo_keycloak_ipa_idp_metadata.xml"
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
~ Copyright 2016 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
~ and other contributors as indicated by the @author tags.
~
~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
~ you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
~ You may obtain a copy of the License at
~
~ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
~
~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
~ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
~ limitations under the License.
-->
<EntitiesDescriptor Name="urn:keycloak" xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:metadata"
xmlns:dsig="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
<EntityDescriptor entityID="https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/ipa">
<IDPSSODescriptor WantAuthnRequestsSigned="true"
protocolSupportEnumeration="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:protocol">
<KeyDescriptor use="signing">
<dsig:KeyInfo>
<dsig:KeyName>R2OGk9W0luNm_NtZbURWOrPlvFzSTDMimCVK5N1Mj5U</dsig:KeyName>
<dsig:X509Data>
<dsig:X509Certificate>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</dsig:X509Certificate>
</dsig:X509Data>
</dsig:KeyInfo>
</KeyDescriptor>
<SingleLogoutService
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-POST"
Location="https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/ipa/protocol/saml" />
<SingleLogoutService
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-Redirect"
Location="https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/ipa/protocol/saml" />
<NameIDFormat>urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:persistent</NameIDFormat>
<NameIDFormat>urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:transient</NameIDFormat>
<NameIDFormat>urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:1.1:nameid-format:unspecified</NameIDFormat>
<NameIDFormat>urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:1.1:nameid-format:emailAddress</NameIDFormat>
<SingleSignOnService Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-POST"
Location="https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/ipa/protocol/saml" />
<SingleSignOnService
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-Redirect"
Location="https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/ipa/protocol/saml" />
<SingleSignOnService
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:SOAP"
Location="https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/ipa/protocol/saml" />
</IDPSSODescriptor>
</EntityDescriptor>
</EntitiesDescriptor>
[APLOG_DEBUG auth_mellon_handler.c:3498] Redirecting to login URL: https://mellon.example.com/mellon/login?ReturnTo=https%3A%2F%2Fmellon.example.com%2Fsaml%2Dtest%2Fprotected.html&IdP=https%3A%2F%2Frhsso.example.com%3A8443%2Fauth%2Frealms%2Fipa
=== Response ===
Status: 303 See Other(303)
user: (null) auth_type=(null)
Response Headers:
Cache-Control: private, max-age=0, must-revalidate
Location: https://mellon.example.com/mellon/login?ReturnTo=https%3A%2F%2Fmellon.example.com%2Fsaml%2Dtest%2Fprotected.html&IdP=https%3A%2F%2Frhsso.example.com%3A8443%2Fauth%2Frealms%2Fipa
Content-Length: 388
Keep-Alive: timeout=5, max=100
Connection: Keep-Alive
Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
Response Error Headers:
Environment:
UNIQUE_ID: WabkjcTYa6iga7y800KGZQAAAAA
---------------------------------- New Request ---------------------------------
GET - /mellon/login
log_id: (null)
server: name=/etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf, scheme=https hostname=mellon.example.com port=443
pid: 21576, tid: 140251630954624
unparsed_uri: /mellon/login?ReturnTo=https%3A%2F%2Fmellon.example.com%2Fsaml%2Dtest%2Fprotected.html&IdP=https%3A%2F%2Frhsso.example.com%3A8443%2Fauth%2Frealms%2Fipa
uri: /mellon/login
path_info: /login
filename: /var/www/html/mellon
query args: ReturnTo=https%3A%2F%2Fmellon.example.com%2Fsaml%2Dtest%2Fprotected.html&IdP=https%3A%2F%2Frhsso.example.com%3A8443%2Fauth%2Frealms%2Fipa
Request Headers:
Host: mellon.example.com
Connection: keep-alive
Cache-Control: max-age=0
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Fedora; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/60.0.3112.101 Safari/537.36
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8
DNT: 1
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Cookie: mellon-cookie=aa8aefac8bc813f194b1a8d97e3a4058
Mellon Directory Configuration for URL: /mellon/login
MellonEnable (enable): info
MellonVariable (varname): cookie
MellonSecureCookie (secure): Off
MellonMergeEnvVars (merge_env_vars): (null)
MellonEnvVarsIndexStart (env_vars_index_start): -1
MellonEnvVarsSetCount (env_vars_count_in_n): On
MellonCookieDomain (cookie_domain): (null)
MellonCookiePath (cookie_path): (null)
MellonCond (cond): 0 items
MellonSetEnv (envattr): 0 items
MellonUser (userattr): NAME_ID
MellonIdP (idpattr): IDP
MellonSessionDump (dump_session): Off
MellonSamlResponseDump (dump_saml_response): Off
MellonEndpointPath (endpoint_path): /mellon/
MellonSPMetadataFile (sp_metadata_file):
pathname: "/etc/httpd/saml2/demo_sp_metadata.xml"
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<EntityDescriptor xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:metadata"
xmlns:saml="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:assertion"
xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"
entityID="https://mellon.example.com/mellon/metadata">
<SPSSODescriptor
AuthnRequestsSigned="true"
WantAssertionsSigned="true"
protocolSupportEnumeration="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:protocol">
<KeyDescriptor use="signing">
<ds:KeyInfo>
<ds:X509Data>
<ds:X509Certificate>MIIDDTCCAfWgAwIBAgIJALnqrR7yvGH5MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMB0xGzAZBgNV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</ds:X509Certificate>
</ds:X509Data>
</ds:KeyInfo>
</KeyDescriptor>
<KeyDescriptor use="encryption">
<ds:KeyInfo>
<ds:X509Data>
<ds:X509Certificate>MIIDDTCCAfWgAwIBAgIJALnqrR7yvGH5MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMB0xGzAZBgNV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</ds:X509Certificate>
</ds:X509Data>
</ds:KeyInfo>
</KeyDescriptor>
<SingleLogoutService
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:SOAP"
Location="https://mellon.example.com/mellon/logout" />
<SingleLogoutService
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-Redirect"
Location="https://mellon.example.com/mellon/logout" />
<NameIDFormat>urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:transient</NameIDFormat>
<AssertionConsumerService
index="0"
isDefault="true"
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-POST"
Location="https://mellon.example.com/mellon/postResponse" />
<AssertionConsumerService
index="1"
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-Artifact"
Location="https://mellon.example.com/mellon/artifactResponse" />
<AssertionConsumerService
index="2"
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:PAOS"
Location="https://mellon.example.com/mellon/paosResponse" />
</SPSSODescriptor>
</EntityDescriptor>
MellonSPPrivateKeyFile (sp_private_key_file):
pathname: "/etc/httpd/saml2/demo.key"
-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----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-----END PRIVATE KEY-----
MellonSPCertFile (sp_cert_file):
pathname: "/etc/httpd/saml2/demo.cert"
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
MellonIdPPublicKeyFile (idp_public_key_file):
file_data: NULL
MellonIdPCAFile (idp_ca_file):
file_data: NULL
MellonIdPMetadataFile (idp_metadata): 1 items
[ 0] Metadata
pathname: "/etc/httpd/saml2/demo_keycloak_ipa_idp_metadata.xml"
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
~ Copyright 2016 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
~ and other contributors as indicated by the @author tags.
~
~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
~ you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
~ You may obtain a copy of the License at
~
~ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
~
~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
~ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
~ limitations under the License.
-->
<EntitiesDescriptor Name="urn:keycloak" xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:metadata"
xmlns:dsig="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
<EntityDescriptor entityID="https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/ipa">
<IDPSSODescriptor WantAuthnRequestsSigned="true"
protocolSupportEnumeration="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:protocol">
<KeyDescriptor use="signing">
<dsig:KeyInfo>
<dsig:KeyName>R2OGk9W0luNm_NtZbURWOrPlvFzSTDMimCVK5N1Mj5U</dsig:KeyName>
<dsig:X509Data>
<dsig:X509Certificate>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</dsig:X509Certificate>
</dsig:X509Data>
</dsig:KeyInfo>
</KeyDescriptor>
<SingleLogoutService
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-POST"
Location="https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/ipa/protocol/saml" />
<SingleLogoutService
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-Redirect"
Location="https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/ipa/protocol/saml" />
<NameIDFormat>urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:persistent</NameIDFormat>
<NameIDFormat>urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:transient</NameIDFormat>
<NameIDFormat>urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:1.1:nameid-format:unspecified</NameIDFormat>
<NameIDFormat>urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:1.1:nameid-format:emailAddress</NameIDFormat>
<SingleSignOnService Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-POST"
Location="https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/ipa/protocol/saml" />
<SingleSignOnService
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-Redirect"
Location="https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/ipa/protocol/saml" />
<SingleSignOnService
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:SOAP"
Location="https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/ipa/protocol/saml" />
</IDPSSODescriptor>
</EntityDescriptor>
</EntitiesDescriptor>
[ 0] Chain File
file_data: NULL
MellonIdPIgnore (idp_ignore):
MellonSPentityId (sp_entity_id): (null)
MellonOrganizationName (sp_org_name): 0 items
MellonOrganizationDisplayName (sp_org_display_name): 0 items
MellonOrganizationURL (sp_org_url): 0 items
MellonSessionLength (session_length): -1
MellonNoCookieErrorPage (no_cookie_error_page): (null)
MellonNoSuccessErrorPage (no_success_error_page): (null)
MellonDefaultLoginPath (login_path): /
MellonDiscoveryURL (discovery_url): (null)
MellonProbeDiscoveryTimeout (probe_discovery_timeout): -1
MellonProbeDiscoveryIdP (probe_discovery_idp): 0 items
MellonAuthnContextClassRef (authn_context_class_ref): 0 items
MellonSubjectConfirmationDataAddressCheck (subject_confirmation_data_address_check): On
MellonDoNotVerifyLogoutSignature (do_not_verify_logout_signature): 0 items
MellonPostReplay (post_replay): On
MellonECPSendIDPList (ecp_send_idplist): On
enter function am_auth_mellon_user
enter function am_handle_login
Loading SP Metadata
pathname: "/etc/httpd/saml2/demo_sp_metadata.xml"
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<EntityDescriptor xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:metadata"
xmlns:saml="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:assertion"
xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"
entityID="https://mellon.example.com/mellon/metadata">
<SPSSODescriptor
AuthnRequestsSigned="true"
WantAssertionsSigned="true"
protocolSupportEnumeration="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:protocol">
<KeyDescriptor use="signing">
<ds:KeyInfo>
<ds:X509Data>
<ds:X509Certificate>MIIDDTCCAfWgAwIBAgIJALnqrR7yvGH5MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMB0xGzAZBgNV
BAMMEm1lbGxvbi5leGFtcGxlLmNvbTAeFw0xNzA4MjgxNTExNDlaFw0yMjA4Mjcx
NTExNDlaMB0xGzAZBgNVBAMMEm1lbGxvbi5leGFtcGxlLmNvbTCCASIwDQYJKoZI
hvcNAQEBBQADggEPADCCAQoCggEBAMdRcgsO24zHIU/o5bzWGp+P3P6ALuzFHpTx
tE8jiAWI2OQ0X7gczKsq1W1/ADlYnW0nghpluDh8ZqmIJxZDm2OO5nsKlnpct6Sr
rc4auSBnE2bwv4CO9ES/vyJHgzJzjHrJs3UvBCdX6gMXSL1IAQ+d8kJoID7X4MLd
ErLv7G0rdJWKZRbAAeaQ1To3TAJVI1ifUqCfEFII9PHYOJ9vJGXbVKKiQJ8tKeS0
T75YHNHOV1LHMyuRJ8WhLv+5Pbfa1t3DY2wmYcYtEaSbIGsQLoFWFDvjo0zVwsO2
s6i2zts19nfJ9vdbW2mgpU6Ezax7c5Mp2J0BCxoaVW7tAiEGqKcCAwEAAaNQME4w
HQYDVR0OBBYEFDBbq0pjLeMFPcBt7A++c90lSM5vMB8GA1UdIwQYMBaAFDBbq0pj
LeMFPcBt7A++c90lSM5vMAwGA1UdEwQFMAMBAf8wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQADggEB
AFiIxqhW37Td/rD77N648feciigEk/GW4zsqxdx9MspnvSTfr0/lPPOaVhd/UGAw
g+DwGOmqfisvl44wg07y+4T0NTDzvgkrT0ON5hyEBucFhSjPN+lhwWaH422URwUL
cKTqkrnAk4Er4bSi1GhsV/2/Xv2ZYyJCcUeiwWQ2fEZXp4ke3IZPN0nYlajKzBTd
Bv9YlynXKuO1hxBYDWQrrjpp1UZRKjJD2nLUsTi8oFuLhB/RwUMqXZ0nFuNoOkDQ
XotXjsiL1KtqNW1k/oVtLwNP0trqqh9npWV+R3pDTckxIHQhOvs5VqQZANViH6mp
YK53b9Bhr0TpIOKetFY68kQ=</ds:X509Certificate>
</ds:X509Data>
</ds:KeyInfo>
</KeyDescriptor>
<KeyDescriptor use="encryption">
<ds:KeyInfo>
<ds:X509Data>
<ds:X509Certificate>MIIDDTCCAfWgAwIBAgIJALnqrR7yvGH5MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMB0xGzAZBgNV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</ds:X509Certificate>
</ds:X509Data>
</ds:KeyInfo>
</KeyDescriptor>
<SingleLogoutService
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:SOAP"
Location="https://mellon.example.com/mellon/logout" />
<SingleLogoutService
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-Redirect"
Location="https://mellon.example.com/mellon/logout" />
<NameIDFormat>urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:transient</NameIDFormat>
<AssertionConsumerService
index="0"
isDefault="true"
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-POST"
Location="https://mellon.example.com/mellon/postResponse" />
<AssertionConsumerService
index="1"
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-Artifact"
Location="https://mellon.example.com/mellon/artifactResponse" />
<AssertionConsumerService
index="2"
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:PAOS"
Location="https://mellon.example.com/mellon/paosResponse" />
</SPSSODescriptor>
</EntityDescriptor>
Loading IdP Metadata
pathname: "/etc/httpd/saml2/demo_keycloak_ipa_idp_metadata.xml"
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
~ Copyright 2016 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
~ and other contributors as indicated by the @author tags.
~
~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
~ you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
~ You may obtain a copy of the License at
~
~ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
~
~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
~ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
~ limitations under the License.
-->
<EntitiesDescriptor Name="urn:keycloak" xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:metadata"
xmlns:dsig="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
<EntityDescriptor entityID="https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/ipa">
<IDPSSODescriptor WantAuthnRequestsSigned="true"
protocolSupportEnumeration="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:protocol">
<KeyDescriptor use="signing">
<dsig:KeyInfo>
<dsig:KeyName>R2OGk9W0luNm_NtZbURWOrPlvFzSTDMimCVK5N1Mj5U</dsig:KeyName>
<dsig:X509Data>
<dsig:X509Certificate>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</dsig:X509Certificate>
</dsig:X509Data>
</dsig:KeyInfo>
</KeyDescriptor>
<SingleLogoutService
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-POST"
Location="https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/ipa/protocol/saml" />
<SingleLogoutService
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-Redirect"
Location="https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/ipa/protocol/saml" />
<NameIDFormat>urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:persistent</NameIDFormat>
<NameIDFormat>urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:transient</NameIDFormat>
<NameIDFormat>urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:1.1:nameid-format:unspecified</NameIDFormat>
<NameIDFormat>urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:1.1:nameid-format:emailAddress</NameIDFormat>
<SingleSignOnService Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-POST"
Location="https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/ipa/protocol/saml" />
<SingleSignOnService
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-Redirect"
Location="https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/ipa/protocol/saml" />
<SingleSignOnService
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:SOAP"
Location="https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/ipa/protocol/saml" />
</IDPSSODescriptor>
</EntityDescriptor>
</EntitiesDescriptor>
SAML AuthnRequest: http_method=LASSO_HTTP_METHOD_REDIRECT
<samlp:AuthnRequest xmlns:samlp="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:protocol" xmlns:saml="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:assertion" ID="_A65FF17C0924D19BE0FEC241B49EA45C" Version="2.0" IssueInstant="2017-08-30T16:15:09Z" Destination="https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/ipa/protocol/saml" Consent="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:consent:current-implicit" SignType="0" SignMethod="0" ForceAuthn="false" IsPassive="false" AssertionConsumerServiceURL="https://mellon.example.com/mellon/postResponse">
<saml:Issuer>https://mellon.example.com/mellon/metadata</saml:Issuer>
<samlp:NameIDPolicy Format="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:transient" AllowCreate="true"/>
</samlp:AuthnRequest>
=== Response ===
Status: 303 See Other(303)
user: (null) auth_type=(null)
Response Headers:
Cache-Control: private, max-age=0, must-revalidate
Set-Cookie: mellon-cookie=cookietest; Version=1; Path=/; Domain=mellon.example.com;
Location: https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/ipa/protocol/saml?SAMLRequest=hZLNbsIwEIRfJfIdnED4syBSSEBCohWCtodeKisswlJsp94NpW9fJ5SWXsrJ0nhHs99opyh1WYm0pqPZwnsNSMFZlwZF%2BzFjtTPCSlQojNSAggqxSx%2FWotcNReUs2cKW7Mbyv0MigiNlDQtW%2BYy9pcPBchmNsnDSi%2FNoMl%2BEy0XWi6N5PFmk8SBjwQs49PMz5u3ehFjDyiBJQ14Ko1EnHHf64VM0FNFAhJNXFuSeQRlJretIVKHg3B0RbRfOUlcldAurxTiO%2B1x6bu5Alhq5qiS%2FEvEGhQWZNQhN0n9MxWVIFLVz%2Fu0oH6EKRSxYWldAW%2B2MHWSJ0ABsfAfqBD9Keq2kCas1uB24kyrgebv%2BXV9DWVpzu%2F%2B3xCuLtAWsmiVYMm32Fm1LLrlv1kByL0lO%2Ba1vermJR0%2B6yjfWw3w2KFreKaJR1L5zaEcFOWlQ%2BUI8og%2F7yHzN5LHJ1cB4con8e3nJFw%3D%3D&RelayState=https%3A%2F%2Fmellon.example.com%2Fsaml-test%2Fprotected.html&SigAlg=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2F09%2Fxmldsig%23rsa-sha1&Signature=gBd8iP4CvbWajeMQHKOMgc5NBx7i6Kf5gXcbSa54oehMXgpPJJuwlY8BLTH861vGnl7AxaO%2F2soJPai4D96aNowm8hr9FBokjvI%2FjwdEVtRiFlng18DpEXPTE1SAa4cuxWcLE3BAZD2HZ0sW%2F91sRGnymFH9lC4cDiU1pG9OBBI1pBYxjtrAM%2FHvEjDNZ0xYTwji8S6ltrM0bBFbTdftcn5YCwI31SAFVhopbPRTfiEhanTYChbjy7h%2Fp6BHTwfvcLw4Pud98phEIhXTdK4XIJGSN%2BmCYeXHQZPyGnRGZcmfmPrEcIpptT4a5xRkltfJPHUSLnI%2Ft9QsEuYm02%2F4%2BQ%3D%3D
Content-Length: 1318
Keep-Alive: timeout=5, max=99
Connection: Keep-Alive
Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
Response Error Headers:
Environment:
UNIQUE_ID: WabkjcTYa6iga7y800KGZgAAAAA
HTTPS: on
SSL_TLS_SNI: mellon.example.com
---------------------------------- New Request ---------------------------------
POST - /mellon/postResponse
log_id: (null)
server: name=/etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf, scheme=https hostname=mellon.example.com port=443
pid: 21593, tid: 140251630954624
unparsed_uri: /mellon/postResponse
uri: /mellon/postResponse
path_info: /postResponse
filename: /var/www/html/mellon
query args: (null)
Request Headers:
Host: mellon.example.com
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Length: 15654
Cache-Control: max-age=0
Origin: https://rhsso.example.com:8443
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Fedora; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/60.0.3112.101 Safari/537.36
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8
DNT: 1
Referer: https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/ipa/login-actions/authenticate?code=qv8kqt2kFiT0YBmG8TIzcNzgxfFp6q_N15M5pS931Eo.caa7c606-3404-4961-8af9-ba27345d1f7b&execution=10aa0b63-d5d9-4960-8ad8-16720df6fc8e
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Cookie: mellon-cookie=cookietest
Mellon Directory Configuration for URL: /mellon/postResponse
MellonEnable (enable): info
MellonVariable (varname): cookie
MellonSecureCookie (secure): Off
MellonMergeEnvVars (merge_env_vars): (null)
MellonEnvVarsIndexStart (env_vars_index_start): -1
MellonEnvVarsSetCount (env_vars_count_in_n): On
MellonCookieDomain (cookie_domain): (null)
MellonCookiePath (cookie_path): (null)
MellonCond (cond): 0 items
MellonSetEnv (envattr): 0 items
MellonUser (userattr): NAME_ID
MellonIdP (idpattr): IDP
MellonSessionDump (dump_session): Off
MellonSamlResponseDump (dump_saml_response): Off
MellonEndpointPath (endpoint_path): /mellon/
MellonSPMetadataFile (sp_metadata_file):
pathname: "/etc/httpd/saml2/demo_sp_metadata.xml"
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<EntityDescriptor xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:metadata"
xmlns:saml="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:assertion"
xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"
entityID="https://mellon.example.com/mellon/metadata">
<SPSSODescriptor
AuthnRequestsSigned="true"
WantAssertionsSigned="true"
protocolSupportEnumeration="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:protocol">
<KeyDescriptor use="signing">
<ds:KeyInfo>
<ds:X509Data>
<ds:X509Certificate>MIIDDTCCAfWgAwIBAgIJALnqrR7yvGH5MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMB0xGzAZBgNV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</ds:X509Certificate>
</ds:X509Data>
</ds:KeyInfo>
</KeyDescriptor>
<KeyDescriptor use="encryption">
<ds:KeyInfo>
<ds:X509Data>
<ds:X509Certificate>MIIDDTCCAfWgAwIBAgIJALnqrR7yvGH5MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMB0xGzAZBgNV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</ds:X509Certificate>
</ds:X509Data>
</ds:KeyInfo>
</KeyDescriptor>
<SingleLogoutService
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:SOAP"
Location="https://mellon.example.com/mellon/logout" />
<SingleLogoutService
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-Redirect"
Location="https://mellon.example.com/mellon/logout" />
<NameIDFormat>urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:transient</NameIDFormat>
<AssertionConsumerService
index="0"
isDefault="true"
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-POST"
Location="https://mellon.example.com/mellon/postResponse" />
<AssertionConsumerService
index="1"
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-Artifact"
Location="https://mellon.example.com/mellon/artifactResponse" />
<AssertionConsumerService
index="2"
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:PAOS"
Location="https://mellon.example.com/mellon/paosResponse" />
</SPSSODescriptor>
</EntityDescriptor>
MellonSPPrivateKeyFile (sp_private_key_file):
pathname: "/etc/httpd/saml2/demo.key"
-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----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-----END PRIVATE KEY-----
MellonSPCertFile (sp_cert_file):
pathname: "/etc/httpd/saml2/demo.cert"
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
MellonIdPPublicKeyFile (idp_public_key_file):
file_data: NULL
MellonIdPCAFile (idp_ca_file):
file_data: NULL
MellonIdPMetadataFile (idp_metadata): 1 items
[ 0] Metadata
pathname: "/etc/httpd/saml2/demo_keycloak_ipa_idp_metadata.xml"
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
~ Copyright 2016 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
~ and other contributors as indicated by the @author tags.
~
~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
~ you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
~ You may obtain a copy of the License at
~
~ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
~
~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
~ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
~ limitations under the License.
-->
<EntitiesDescriptor Name="urn:keycloak" xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:metadata"
xmlns:dsig="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
<EntityDescriptor entityID="https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/ipa">
<IDPSSODescriptor WantAuthnRequestsSigned="true"
protocolSupportEnumeration="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:protocol">
<KeyDescriptor use="signing">
<dsig:KeyInfo>
<dsig:KeyName>R2OGk9W0luNm_NtZbURWOrPlvFzSTDMimCVK5N1Mj5U</dsig:KeyName>
<dsig:X509Data>
<dsig:X509Certificate>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</dsig:X509Certificate>
</dsig:X509Data>
</dsig:KeyInfo>
</KeyDescriptor>
<SingleLogoutService
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-POST"
Location="https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/ipa/protocol/saml" />
<SingleLogoutService
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-Redirect"
Location="https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/ipa/protocol/saml" />
<NameIDFormat>urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:persistent</NameIDFormat>
<NameIDFormat>urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:transient</NameIDFormat>
<NameIDFormat>urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:1.1:nameid-format:unspecified</NameIDFormat>
<NameIDFormat>urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:1.1:nameid-format:emailAddress</NameIDFormat>
<SingleSignOnService Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-POST"
Location="https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/ipa/protocol/saml" />
<SingleSignOnService
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-Redirect"
Location="https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/ipa/protocol/saml" />
<SingleSignOnService
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:SOAP"
Location="https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/ipa/protocol/saml" />
</IDPSSODescriptor>
</EntityDescriptor>
</EntitiesDescriptor>
[ 0] Chain File
file_data: NULL
MellonIdPIgnore (idp_ignore):
MellonSPentityId (sp_entity_id): (null)
MellonOrganizationName (sp_org_name): 0 items
MellonOrganizationDisplayName (sp_org_display_name): 0 items
MellonOrganizationURL (sp_org_url): 0 items
MellonSessionLength (session_length): -1
MellonNoCookieErrorPage (no_cookie_error_page): (null)
MellonNoSuccessErrorPage (no_success_error_page): (null)
MellonDefaultLoginPath (login_path): /
MellonDiscoveryURL (discovery_url): (null)
MellonProbeDiscoveryTimeout (probe_discovery_timeout): -1
MellonProbeDiscoveryIdP (probe_discovery_idp): 0 items
MellonAuthnContextClassRef (authn_context_class_ref): 0 items
MellonSubjectConfirmationDataAddressCheck (subject_confirmation_data_address_check): On
MellonDoNotVerifyLogoutSignature (do_not_verify_logout_signature): 0 items
MellonPostReplay (post_replay): On
MellonECPSendIDPList (ecp_send_idplist): On
enter function am_auth_mellon_user
enter function am_handle_post_reply
Loading SP Metadata
pathname: "/etc/httpd/saml2/demo_sp_metadata.xml"
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<EntityDescriptor xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:metadata"
xmlns:saml="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:assertion"
xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"
entityID="https://mellon.example.com/mellon/metadata">
<SPSSODescriptor
AuthnRequestsSigned="true"
WantAssertionsSigned="true"
protocolSupportEnumeration="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:protocol">
<KeyDescriptor use="signing">
<ds:KeyInfo>
<ds:X509Data>
<ds:X509Certificate>MIIDDTCCAfWgAwIBAgIJALnqrR7yvGH5MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMB0xGzAZBgNV
BAMMEm1lbGxvbi5leGFtcGxlLmNvbTAeFw0xNzA4MjgxNTExNDlaFw0yMjA4Mjcx
NTExNDlaMB0xGzAZBgNVBAMMEm1lbGxvbi5leGFtcGxlLmNvbTCCASIwDQYJKoZI
hvcNAQEBBQADggEPADCCAQoCggEBAMdRcgsO24zHIU/o5bzWGp+P3P6ALuzFHpTx
tE8jiAWI2OQ0X7gczKsq1W1/ADlYnW0nghpluDh8ZqmIJxZDm2OO5nsKlnpct6Sr
rc4auSBnE2bwv4CO9ES/vyJHgzJzjHrJs3UvBCdX6gMXSL1IAQ+d8kJoID7X4MLd
ErLv7G0rdJWKZRbAAeaQ1To3TAJVI1ifUqCfEFII9PHYOJ9vJGXbVKKiQJ8tKeS0
T75YHNHOV1LHMyuRJ8WhLv+5Pbfa1t3DY2wmYcYtEaSbIGsQLoFWFDvjo0zVwsO2
s6i2zts19nfJ9vdbW2mgpU6Ezax7c5Mp2J0BCxoaVW7tAiEGqKcCAwEAAaNQME4w
HQYDVR0OBBYEFDBbq0pjLeMFPcBt7A++c90lSM5vMB8GA1UdIwQYMBaAFDBbq0pj
LeMFPcBt7A++c90lSM5vMAwGA1UdEwQFMAMBAf8wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQADggEB
AFiIxqhW37Td/rD77N648feciigEk/GW4zsqxdx9MspnvSTfr0/lPPOaVhd/UGAw
g+DwGOmqfisvl44wg07y+4T0NTDzvgkrT0ON5hyEBucFhSjPN+lhwWaH422URwUL
cKTqkrnAk4Er4bSi1GhsV/2/Xv2ZYyJCcUeiwWQ2fEZXp4ke3IZPN0nYlajKzBTd
Bv9YlynXKuO1hxBYDWQrrjpp1UZRKjJD2nLUsTi8oFuLhB/RwUMqXZ0nFuNoOkDQ
XotXjsiL1KtqNW1k/oVtLwNP0trqqh9npWV+R3pDTckxIHQhOvs5VqQZANViH6mp
YK53b9Bhr0TpIOKetFY68kQ=</ds:X509Certificate>
</ds:X509Data>
</ds:KeyInfo>
</KeyDescriptor>
<KeyDescriptor use="encryption">
<ds:KeyInfo>
<ds:X509Data>
<ds:X509Certificate>MIIDDTCCAfWgAwIBAgIJALnqrR7yvGH5MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMB0xGzAZBgNV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</ds:X509Certificate>
</ds:X509Data>
</ds:KeyInfo>
</KeyDescriptor>
<SingleLogoutService
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:SOAP"
Location="https://mellon.example.com/mellon/logout" />
<SingleLogoutService
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-Redirect"
Location="https://mellon.example.com/mellon/logout" />
<NameIDFormat>urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:transient</NameIDFormat>
<AssertionConsumerService
index="0"
isDefault="true"
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-POST"
Location="https://mellon.example.com/mellon/postResponse" />
<AssertionConsumerService
index="1"
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-Artifact"
Location="https://mellon.example.com/mellon/artifactResponse" />
<AssertionConsumerService
index="2"
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:PAOS"
Location="https://mellon.example.com/mellon/paosResponse" />
</SPSSODescriptor>
</EntityDescriptor>
Loading IdP Metadata
pathname: "/etc/httpd/saml2/demo_keycloak_ipa_idp_metadata.xml"
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
~ Copyright 2016 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
~ and other contributors as indicated by the @author tags.
~
~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
~ you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
~ You may obtain a copy of the License at
~
~ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
~
~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
~ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
~ limitations under the License.
-->
<EntitiesDescriptor Name="urn:keycloak" xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:metadata"
xmlns:dsig="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
<EntityDescriptor entityID="https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/ipa">
<IDPSSODescriptor WantAuthnRequestsSigned="true"
protocolSupportEnumeration="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:protocol">
<KeyDescriptor use="signing">
<dsig:KeyInfo>
<dsig:KeyName>R2OGk9W0luNm_NtZbURWOrPlvFzSTDMimCVK5N1Mj5U</dsig:KeyName>
<dsig:X509Data>
<dsig:X509Certificate>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</dsig:X509Certificate>
</dsig:X509Data>
</dsig:KeyInfo>
</KeyDescriptor>
<SingleLogoutService
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-POST"
Location="https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/ipa/protocol/saml" />
<SingleLogoutService
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-Redirect"
Location="https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/ipa/protocol/saml" />
<NameIDFormat>urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:persistent</NameIDFormat>
<NameIDFormat>urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:transient</NameIDFormat>
<NameIDFormat>urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:1.1:nameid-format:unspecified</NameIDFormat>
<NameIDFormat>urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:1.1:nameid-format:emailAddress</NameIDFormat>
<SingleSignOnService Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-POST"
Location="https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/ipa/protocol/saml" />
<SingleSignOnService
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-Redirect"
Location="https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/ipa/protocol/saml" />
<SingleSignOnService
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:SOAP"
Location="https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/ipa/protocol/saml" />
</IDPSSODescriptor>
</EntityDescriptor>
</EntitiesDescriptor>
SAMLResponse:
<samlp:Response xmlns:samlp="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:protocol" xmlns:saml="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:assertion" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xenc="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#" xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#" ID="ID_cd361c13-dc8b-48b6-bc26-4982b07bf772" InResponseTo="_A65FF17C0924D19BE0FEC241B49EA45C" Version="2.0" IssueInstant="2017-08-30T16:15:22.397Z" Destination="https://mellon.example.com/mellon/postResponse" SignType="0" SignMethod="0">
<saml:Issuer>https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/ipa</saml:Issuer>
<samlp:Status>
<samlp:StatusCode Value="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:status:Success"/>
</samlp:Status>
<saml:Assertion xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:assertion" ID="ID_cf2298f8-981e-4c79-b173-cd3d8e43601b" IssueInstant="2017-08-30T16:15:22.396Z" Version="2.0">
<saml:Issuer>https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/ipa</saml:Issuer>
<dsig:Signature xmlns:dsig="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
<dsig:SignedInfo>
<dsig:CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/>
<dsig:SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#rsa-sha256"/>
<dsig:Reference URI="#ID_cf2298f8-981e-4c79-b173-cd3d8e43601b">
<dsig:Transforms>
<dsig:Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#enveloped-signature"/>
<dsig:Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/>
</dsig:Transforms>
<dsig:DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#sha256"/>
<dsig:DigestValue>8OlYuzdYW/pu0OoNp9XFxRi1EETiNMZkgUpWOUJ/dG8=</dsig:DigestValue>
</dsig:Reference>
</dsig:SignedInfo>
<dsig:SignatureValue>IuBZQ38BqtUc2Qbyy9BFj3x9BCfDQcoEoGFgOa//GFEwzOxunU9OxyZiod6cr1Z/0WgPeabX1GHJUwv//kf22FA8VLC1afErY4Yis9eUQUFUETyFRoFHjpou/rGz0NsEw4y8nTPN6p1je6jDM7Fo5cfSY8og6MY4rUdKOF2/rCCoFRJUC/UIFf8mUmOh8UIUNzPZqDc02Rw8nmGP2eHhHpWjDBalmzt+EL66tVqco3kRtQmPSIomkkJGh9vMGmHnu6n3k7I6SX8/h4bzuPurFB3eGhlxn9WKMQOdGphq4KKssij6yyZq2cM2fFLvZkrZSfLsDKjrpsf2YLC+Cmy5Ng==</dsig:SignatureValue>
<dsig:KeyInfo>
<dsig:KeyName>R2OGk9W0luNm_NtZbURWOrPlvFzSTDMimCVK5N1Mj5U</dsig:KeyName>
<dsig:X509Data>
<dsig:X509Certificate>MIIClTCCAX0CBgFeFdE9pDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADAOMQwwCgYDVQQDDANpcGEwHhcNMTcwODI0MTk1NDQ3WhcNMjcwODI0MTk1NjI3WjAOMQwwCgYDVQQDDANpcGEwggEiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4IBDwAwggEKAoIBAQCgIPeag+JJmhtAkIGBwUT/req+jKC6c0Vl1Ngtzbcd07CP9mq1DomBkjuWl59J2urlEfrV4yT8avia0eYE6Dm/TqC74SHt3TVtiUliynAh/z2JvFlLb/EbGePSKrMnuNV8rV75YGcyE12vBRooUPx3hGaygsfaSOg+BijDuCSpbVdWSdVx9VecsWJfxSochOZUj6yvm/qTb8Ptl0x/o7/b/16GgjFRIKSFrdk8pVtMn1wCzpQQoGVHZmp1jrppGcp8KXIK54q7b4pPiTzlW6xhBgrmW2RtWQesCmN8ga1CVeBZKLsaH7argwGH5Ttz31iensqUO0degFu6nwCltgTVAgMBAAEwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQADggEBAFx8dl6RDle65q3IHIiGaL5fbJK5HxQiMXpk4N5riWQTP4g6xoTNAG4OFFUd4uRxt2ovdEdkbzhEy2lV4x626QdEfK5V9QKppupsTxTGA/4NMW9QCocAvFSpmYErmJIhfy6zzELoBK4Dpfcc3u1peHx2686msx6ExARF116d+5Xaps1dmPPy3yb2cCKzKbLhieqv+aLLrwz657ERUc4OnqEMEmmHFhHvPI7LRlS4AQ1/s1QlKcM9yqcu8WN3yKM/kuvZtZ0YTCSIl9W1b+I5v8wNoVFB22s7rfxs3DfJFaIImaTmRzaDX0MXgibEckrkigpO+anKe9B9z8CJdtlUHco=</dsig:X509Certificate>
</dsig:X509Data>
<dsig:KeyValue>
<dsig:RSAKeyValue>
<dsig:Modulus>oCD3moPiSZobQJCBgcFE/63qvoygunNFZdTYLc23HdOwj/ZqtQ6JgZI7lpefSdrq5RH61eMk/Gr4mtHmBOg5v06gu+Eh7d01bYlJYspwIf89ibxZS2/xGxnj0iqzJ7jVfK1e+WBnMhNdrwUaKFD8d4RmsoLH2kjoPgYow7gkqW1XVknVcfVXnLFiX8UqHITmVI+sr5v6k2/D7ZdMf6O/2/9ehoIxUSCkha3ZPKVbTJ9cAs6UEKBlR2ZqdY66aRnKfClyCueKu2+KT4k85VusYQYK5ltkbVkHrApjfIGtQlXgWSi7Gh+2q4MBh+U7c99Ynp7KlDtHXoBbup8ApbYE1Q==</dsig:Modulus>
<dsig:Exponent>AQAB</dsig:Exponent>
</dsig:RSAKeyValue>
</dsig:KeyValue>
</dsig:KeyInfo>
</dsig:Signature>
<saml:Subject>
<saml:NameID Format="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:transient">G-e292fc24-74d9-4979-9f81-2c26d85174de</saml:NameID>
<saml:SubjectConfirmation Method="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:cm:bearer">
<saml:SubjectConfirmationData InResponseTo="_A65FF17C0924D19BE0FEC241B49EA45C" NotOnOrAfter="2017-08-30T16:20:20.396Z" Recipient="https://mellon.example.com/mellon/postResponse"/>
</saml:SubjectConfirmation>
</saml:Subject>
<saml:Conditions NotBefore="2017-08-30T16:15:20.396Z" NotOnOrAfter="2017-08-30T16:16:20.396Z">
<saml:AudienceRestriction>
<saml:Audience>https://mellon.example.com/mellon/metadata</saml:Audience>
</saml:AudienceRestriction>
</saml:Conditions>
<saml:AuthnStatement AuthnInstant="2017-08-30T16:15:22.397Z" SessionIndex="caa7c606-3404-4961-8af9-ba27345d1f7b">
<saml:AuthnContext>
<saml:AuthnContextClassRef>urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:ac:classes:unspecified</saml:AuthnContextClassRef>
</saml:AuthnContext>
</saml:AuthnStatement>
<saml:AttributeStatement>
<saml:Attribute FriendlyName="List of groups user is a member of" Name="groups" NameFormat="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:attrname-format:basic">
<saml:AttributeValue xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:type="xs:string">ipausers</saml:AttributeValue>
<saml:AttributeValue xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:type="xs:string">openstack-users</saml:AttributeValue>
</saml:Attribute>
<saml:Attribute Name="Role" NameFormat="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:attrname-format:basic">
<saml:AttributeValue xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:type="xs:string">view-profile</saml:AttributeValue>
</saml:Attribute>
<saml:Attribute Name="Role" NameFormat="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:attrname-format:basic">
<saml:AttributeValue xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:type="xs:string">uma_authorization</saml:AttributeValue>
</saml:Attribute>
<saml:Attribute Name="Role" NameFormat="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:attrname-format:basic">
<saml:AttributeValue xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:type="xs:string">manage-account</saml:AttributeValue>
</saml:Attribute>
</saml:AttributeStatement>
</saml:Assertion>
<saml:EncryptedAssertion>
<xenc:EncryptedData Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element">
<xenc:EncryptionMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#aes128-cbc"/>
<ds:KeyInfo>
<xenc:EncryptedKey>
<xenc:EncryptionMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#rsa-oaep-mgf1p"/>
<xenc:CipherData>
<xenc:CipherValue>m5GHJo1Za6Aejg0O7ZpCZleaNS45qzST8/0qFORoGjfLyNm0+lcquA7L2j/puCuVPWJ2jS4Y8P62iWYbhnATo7IPO3srpcfrAZaPtVlDKVp0ra8knx73h7NNIrbkWS63TZZNRh5OU5MgJRShHEpKq8fbRanRlq1iLODveKgw64W3XYr7vXbVT26/2NrrA7bkPLbK7YUyglmYDHN9PUbEKxKwQiBLnKNvaQgvBZaBPTzYTiBidM1Jllp/mj8QzfwiXCIAS/28iVmDCmjkSN6j33nDDLYU/Cq3rIGOWI8uQiw2oh2PlZi49T3400ffz2L9Tucdm/kjkTbhwWB3b5A1YQ==</xenc:CipherValue>
</xenc:CipherData>
</xenc:EncryptedKey>
</ds:KeyInfo>
<xenc:CipherData>
<xenc:CipherValue>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</xenc:CipherValue>
</xenc:CipherData>
</xenc:EncryptedData>
</saml:EncryptedAssertion>
</samlp:Response>
am_new_request_session id=9cf3ebac4e542827e276dc064ce8c4e4 cookie_token="Name='mellon-cookie' Domain='mellon.example.com' Path='/'"
am_cache_new created new session, id=9cf3ebac4e542827e276dc064ce8c4e4 at 2017-08-30T16:15:23Z cookie_token="Name='mellon-cookie' Domain='mellon.example.com' Path='/'"
am_handle_session_expire failed to find Assertion.AuthnStatement.SessionNotOnOrAfter
add_attributes name=groups value=ipausers
add_attributes name=groups value=openstack-users
add_attributes name=Role value=view-profile
add_attributes name=Role value=uma_authorization
add_attributes name=Role value=manage-account
[APLOG_DEBUG auth_mellon_handler.c:549] The current LassoProfile object doesn't contain a LassoIdentity object.
=== Response ===
Status: 303 See Other(303)
user: (null) auth_type=(null)
Response Headers:
Cache-Control: private, max-age=0, must-revalidate
Set-Cookie: mellon-cookie=9cf3ebac4e542827e276dc064ce8c4e4; Version=1; Path=/; Domain=mellon.example.com;
Location: https://mellon.example.com/saml-test/protected.html
Content-Length: 258
Keep-Alive: timeout=5, max=100
Connection: Keep-Alive
Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
Response Error Headers:
Environment:
UNIQUE_ID: Wabkm2fzHRm5EyVgPZnqEAAAAAU
HTTPS: on
SSL_TLS_SNI: mellon.example.com
---------------------------------- New Request ---------------------------------
GET - /saml-test/protected.html
log_id: (null)
server: name=/etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf, scheme=https hostname=mellon.example.com port=443
pid: 21593, tid: 140251630954624
unparsed_uri: /saml-test/protected.html
uri: /saml-test/protected.html
path_info:
filename: /var/www/html/saml-test/protected.html
query args: (null)
Request Headers:
Host: mellon.example.com
Connection: keep-alive
Cache-Control: max-age=0
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Fedora; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/60.0.3112.101 Safari/537.36
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8
DNT: 1
Referer: https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/ipa/login-actions/authenticate?code=qv8kqt2kFiT0YBmG8TIzcNzgxfFp6q_N15M5pS931Eo.caa7c606-3404-4961-8af9-ba27345d1f7b&execution=10aa0b63-d5d9-4960-8ad8-16720df6fc8e
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Cookie: mellon-cookie=9cf3ebac4e542827e276dc064ce8c4e4
Mellon Directory Configuration for URL: /saml-test/protected.html
MellonEnable (enable): auth
MellonVariable (varname): cookie
MellonSecureCookie (secure): Off
MellonMergeEnvVars (merge_env_vars): (null)
MellonEnvVarsIndexStart (env_vars_index_start): -1
MellonEnvVarsSetCount (env_vars_count_in_n): On
MellonCookieDomain (cookie_domain): (null)
MellonCookiePath (cookie_path): (null)
MellonCond (cond): 0 items
MellonSetEnv (envattr): 0 items
MellonUser (userattr): NAME_ID
MellonIdP (idpattr): IDP
MellonSessionDump (dump_session): Off
MellonSamlResponseDump (dump_saml_response): Off
MellonEndpointPath (endpoint_path): /mellon/
MellonSPMetadataFile (sp_metadata_file):
pathname: "/etc/httpd/saml2/demo_sp_metadata.xml"
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<EntityDescriptor xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:metadata"
xmlns:saml="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:assertion"
xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"
entityID="https://mellon.example.com/mellon/metadata">
<SPSSODescriptor
AuthnRequestsSigned="true"
WantAssertionsSigned="true"
protocolSupportEnumeration="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:protocol">
<KeyDescriptor use="signing">
<ds:KeyInfo>
<ds:X509Data>
<ds:X509Certificate>MIIDDTCCAfWgAwIBAgIJALnqrR7yvGH5MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMB0xGzAZBgNV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</ds:X509Certificate>
</ds:X509Data>
</ds:KeyInfo>
</KeyDescriptor>
<KeyDescriptor use="encryption">
<ds:KeyInfo>
<ds:X509Data>
<ds:X509Certificate>MIIDDTCCAfWgAwIBAgIJALnqrR7yvGH5MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMB0xGzAZBgNV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</ds:X509Certificate>
</ds:X509Data>
</ds:KeyInfo>
</KeyDescriptor>
<SingleLogoutService
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:SOAP"
Location="https://mellon.example.com/mellon/logout" />
<SingleLogoutService
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-Redirect"
Location="https://mellon.example.com/mellon/logout" />
<NameIDFormat>urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:transient</NameIDFormat>
<AssertionConsumerService
index="0"
isDefault="true"
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-POST"
Location="https://mellon.example.com/mellon/postResponse" />
<AssertionConsumerService
index="1"
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-Artifact"
Location="https://mellon.example.com/mellon/artifactResponse" />
<AssertionConsumerService
index="2"
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:PAOS"
Location="https://mellon.example.com/mellon/paosResponse" />
</SPSSODescriptor>
</EntityDescriptor>
MellonSPPrivateKeyFile (sp_private_key_file):
pathname: "/etc/httpd/saml2/demo.key"
-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----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-----END PRIVATE KEY-----
MellonSPCertFile (sp_cert_file):
pathname: "/etc/httpd/saml2/demo.cert"
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
MellonIdPPublicKeyFile (idp_public_key_file):
file_data: NULL
MellonIdPCAFile (idp_ca_file):
file_data: NULL
MellonIdPMetadataFile (idp_metadata): 1 items
[ 0] Metadata
pathname: "/etc/httpd/saml2/demo_keycloak_ipa_idp_metadata.xml"
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
~ Copyright 2016 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
~ and other contributors as indicated by the @author tags.
~
~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
~ you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
~ You may obtain a copy of the License at
~
~ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
~
~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
~ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
~ limitations under the License.
-->
<EntitiesDescriptor Name="urn:keycloak" xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:metadata"
xmlns:dsig="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
<EntityDescriptor entityID="https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/ipa">
<IDPSSODescriptor WantAuthnRequestsSigned="true"
protocolSupportEnumeration="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:protocol">
<KeyDescriptor use="signing">
<dsig:KeyInfo>
<dsig:KeyName>R2OGk9W0luNm_NtZbURWOrPlvFzSTDMimCVK5N1Mj5U</dsig:KeyName>
<dsig:X509Data>
<dsig:X509Certificate>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</dsig:X509Certificate>
</dsig:X509Data>
</dsig:KeyInfo>
</KeyDescriptor>
<SingleLogoutService
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-POST"
Location="https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/ipa/protocol/saml" />
<SingleLogoutService
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-Redirect"
Location="https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/ipa/protocol/saml" />
<NameIDFormat>urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:persistent</NameIDFormat>
<NameIDFormat>urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:transient</NameIDFormat>
<NameIDFormat>urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:1.1:nameid-format:unspecified</NameIDFormat>
<NameIDFormat>urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:1.1:nameid-format:emailAddress</NameIDFormat>
<SingleSignOnService Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-POST"
Location="https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/ipa/protocol/saml" />
<SingleSignOnService
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-Redirect"
Location="https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/ipa/protocol/saml" />
<SingleSignOnService
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:SOAP"
Location="https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/ipa/protocol/saml" />
</IDPSSODescriptor>
</EntityDescriptor>
</EntitiesDescriptor>
[ 0] Chain File
file_data: NULL
MellonIdPIgnore (idp_ignore):
MellonSPentityId (sp_entity_id): (null)
MellonOrganizationName (sp_org_name): 0 items
MellonOrganizationDisplayName (sp_org_display_name): 0 items
MellonOrganizationURL (sp_org_url): 0 items
MellonSessionLength (session_length): -1
MellonNoCookieErrorPage (no_cookie_error_page): (null)
MellonNoSuccessErrorPage (no_success_error_page): (null)
MellonDefaultLoginPath (login_path): /
MellonDiscoveryURL (discovery_url): (null)
MellonProbeDiscoveryTimeout (probe_discovery_timeout): -1
MellonProbeDiscoveryIdP (probe_discovery_idp): 0 items
MellonAuthnContextClassRef (authn_context_class_ref): 0 items
MellonSubjectConfirmationDataAddressCheck (subject_confirmation_data_address_check): On
MellonDoNotVerifyLogoutSignature (do_not_verify_logout_signature): 0 items
MellonPostReplay (post_replay): On
MellonECPSendIDPList (ecp_send_idplist): On
enter function am_auth_mellon_user
searching for session with key 9cf3ebac4e542827e276dc064ce8c4e4 (session) ... found.
Session Cache Entry
key: 9cf3ebac4e542827e276dc064ce8c4e4
name_id: G-e292fc24-74d9-4979-9f81-2c26d85174de
expires: 2017-08-31T16:15:23Z
access: 2017-08-30T16:15:23Z
logged_in: True
am_auth_mellon_user am_enable_auth, have valid session
am_check_permissions succeeds
=== Response ===
Status: 200 OK(200)
user: G-e292fc24-74d9-4979-9f81-2c26d85174de auth_type=Mellon
Response Headers:
Cache-Control: private, max-age=0, must-revalidate
Last-Modified: Mon, 28 Aug 2017 15:15:18 GMT
ETag: "4a-557d1c33a4519"
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Content-Length: 74
Keep-Alive: timeout=5, max=99
Connection: Keep-Alive
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Response Error Headers:
Cache-Control: private, max-age=0, must-revalidate
Environment:
UNIQUE_ID: Wabkm2fzHRm5EyVgPZnqEQAAAAU
MELLON_NAME_ID: G-e292fc24-74d9-4979-9f81-2c26d85174de
MELLON_NAME_ID_0: G-e292fc24-74d9-4979-9f81-2c26d85174de
MELLON_groups: ipausers
MELLON_groups_0: ipausers
MELLON_groups_1: openstack-users
MELLON_Role: view-profile
MELLON_Role_0: view-profile
MELLON_Role_1: uma_authorization
MELLON_Role_2: manage-account
MELLON_IDP: https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/ipa
MELLON_IDP_0: https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/ipa
HTTPS: on
SSL_TLS_SNI: mellon.example.com
---------------------------------- New Request ---------------------------------
GET - /favicon.ico
log_id: (null)
server: name=/etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf, scheme=https hostname=mellon.example.com port=443
pid: 21593, tid: 140251630954624
unparsed_uri: /favicon.ico
uri: /favicon.ico
path_info:
filename: /var/www/html/favicon.ico
query args: (null)
Request Headers:
Host: mellon.example.com
Connection: keep-alive
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Fedora; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/60.0.3112.101 Safari/537.36
Accept: image/webp,image/apng,image/*,*/*;q=0.8
DNT: 1
Referer: https://mellon.example.com/saml-test/protected.html
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Cookie: mellon-cookie=9cf3ebac4e542827e276dc064ce8c4e4
Mellon Directory Configuration for URL: /favicon.ico
MellonEnable (enable): info
MellonVariable (varname): cookie
MellonSecureCookie (secure): Off
MellonMergeEnvVars (merge_env_vars): (null)
MellonEnvVarsIndexStart (env_vars_index_start): -1
MellonEnvVarsSetCount (env_vars_count_in_n): On
MellonCookieDomain (cookie_domain): (null)
MellonCookiePath (cookie_path): (null)
MellonCond (cond): 0 items
MellonSetEnv (envattr): 0 items
MellonUser (userattr): NAME_ID
MellonIdP (idpattr): IDP
MellonSessionDump (dump_session): Off
MellonSamlResponseDump (dump_saml_response): Off
MellonEndpointPath (endpoint_path): /mellon/
MellonSPMetadataFile (sp_metadata_file):
pathname: "/etc/httpd/saml2/demo_sp_metadata.xml"
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<EntityDescriptor xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:metadata"
xmlns:saml="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:assertion"
xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"
entityID="https://mellon.example.com/mellon/metadata">
<SPSSODescriptor
AuthnRequestsSigned="true"
WantAssertionsSigned="true"
protocolSupportEnumeration="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:protocol">
<KeyDescriptor use="signing">
<ds:KeyInfo>
<ds:X509Data>
<ds:X509Certificate>MIIDDTCCAfWgAwIBAgIJALnqrR7yvGH5MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMB0xGzAZBgNV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</ds:X509Certificate>
</ds:X509Data>
</ds:KeyInfo>
</KeyDescriptor>
<KeyDescriptor use="encryption">
<ds:KeyInfo>
<ds:X509Data>
<ds:X509Certificate>MIIDDTCCAfWgAwIBAgIJALnqrR7yvGH5MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMB0xGzAZBgNV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</ds:X509Certificate>
</ds:X509Data>
</ds:KeyInfo>
</KeyDescriptor>
<SingleLogoutService
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:SOAP"
Location="https://mellon.example.com/mellon/logout" />
<SingleLogoutService
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-Redirect"
Location="https://mellon.example.com/mellon/logout" />
<NameIDFormat>urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:transient</NameIDFormat>
<AssertionConsumerService
index="0"
isDefault="true"
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-POST"
Location="https://mellon.example.com/mellon/postResponse" />
<AssertionConsumerService
index="1"
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-Artifact"
Location="https://mellon.example.com/mellon/artifactResponse" />
<AssertionConsumerService
index="2"
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:PAOS"
Location="https://mellon.example.com/mellon/paosResponse" />
</SPSSODescriptor>
</EntityDescriptor>
MellonSPPrivateKeyFile (sp_private_key_file):
pathname: "/etc/httpd/saml2/demo.key"
-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----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-----END PRIVATE KEY-----
MellonSPCertFile (sp_cert_file):
pathname: "/etc/httpd/saml2/demo.cert"
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
MellonIdPPublicKeyFile (idp_public_key_file):
file_data: NULL
MellonIdPCAFile (idp_ca_file):
file_data: NULL
MellonIdPMetadataFile (idp_metadata): 1 items
[ 0] Metadata
pathname: "/etc/httpd/saml2/demo_keycloak_ipa_idp_metadata.xml"
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
~ Copyright 2016 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
~ and other contributors as indicated by the @author tags.
~
~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
~ you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
~ You may obtain a copy of the License at
~
~ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
~
~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
~ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
~ limitations under the License.
-->
<EntitiesDescriptor Name="urn:keycloak" xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:metadata"
xmlns:dsig="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
<EntityDescriptor entityID="https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/ipa">
<IDPSSODescriptor WantAuthnRequestsSigned="true"
protocolSupportEnumeration="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:protocol">
<KeyDescriptor use="signing">
<dsig:KeyInfo>
<dsig:KeyName>R2OGk9W0luNm_NtZbURWOrPlvFzSTDMimCVK5N1Mj5U</dsig:KeyName>
<dsig:X509Data>
<dsig:X509Certificate>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</dsig:X509Certificate>
</dsig:X509Data>
</dsig:KeyInfo>
</KeyDescriptor>
<SingleLogoutService
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-POST"
Location="https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/ipa/protocol/saml" />
<SingleLogoutService
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-Redirect"
Location="https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/ipa/protocol/saml" />
<NameIDFormat>urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:persistent</NameIDFormat>
<NameIDFormat>urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:transient</NameIDFormat>
<NameIDFormat>urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:1.1:nameid-format:unspecified</NameIDFormat>
<NameIDFormat>urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:1.1:nameid-format:emailAddress</NameIDFormat>
<SingleSignOnService Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-POST"
Location="https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/ipa/protocol/saml" />
<SingleSignOnService
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-Redirect"
Location="https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/ipa/protocol/saml" />
<SingleSignOnService
Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:SOAP"
Location="https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/ipa/protocol/saml" />
</IDPSSODescriptor>
</EntityDescriptor>
</EntitiesDescriptor>
[ 0] Chain File
file_data: NULL
MellonIdPIgnore (idp_ignore):
MellonSPentityId (sp_entity_id): (null)
MellonOrganizationName (sp_org_name): 0 items
MellonOrganizationDisplayName (sp_org_display_name): 0 items
MellonOrganizationURL (sp_org_url): 0 items
MellonSessionLength (session_length): -1
MellonNoCookieErrorPage (no_cookie_error_page): (null)
MellonNoSuccessErrorPage (no_success_error_page): (null)
MellonDefaultLoginPath (login_path): /
MellonDiscoveryURL (discovery_url): (null)
MellonProbeDiscoveryTimeout (probe_discovery_timeout): -1
MellonProbeDiscoveryIdP (probe_discovery_idp): 0 items
MellonAuthnContextClassRef (authn_context_class_ref): 0 items
MellonSubjectConfirmationDataAddressCheck (subject_confirmation_data_address_check): On
MellonDoNotVerifyLogoutSignature (do_not_verify_logout_signature): 0 items
MellonPostReplay (post_replay): On
MellonECPSendIDPList (ecp_send_idplist): On
enter function am_auth_mellon_user
searching for session with key 9cf3ebac4e542827e276dc064ce8c4e4 (session) ... found.
Session Cache Entry
key: 9cf3ebac4e542827e276dc064ce8c4e4
name_id: G-e292fc24-74d9-4979-9f81-2c26d85174de
expires: 2017-08-31T16:15:23Z
access: 2017-08-30T16:15:23Z
logged_in: True
am_check_permissions succeeds
am_auth_mellon_user am_enable_info, have valid session
=== Response ===
Status: 404 Not Found(404)
user: G-e292fc24-74d9-4979-9f81-2c26d85174de auth_type=Mellon
Response Headers:
Cache-Control: private, max-age=0, must-revalidate
Content-Length: 209
Keep-Alive: timeout=5, max=98
Connection: Keep-Alive
Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
Response Error Headers:
Environment:
UNIQUE_ID: WabknGfzHRm5EyVgPZnqEgAAAAU
MELLON_NAME_ID: G-e292fc24-74d9-4979-9f81-2c26d85174de
MELLON_NAME_ID_0: G-e292fc24-74d9-4979-9f81-2c26d85174de
MELLON_groups: ipausers
MELLON_groups_0: ipausers
MELLON_groups_1: openstack-users
MELLON_Role: view-profile
MELLON_Role_0: view-profile
MELLON_Role_1: uma_authorization
MELLON_Role_2: manage-account
MELLON_IDP: https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/ipa
MELLON_IDP_0: https://rhsso.example.com:8443/auth/realms/ipa
HTTPS: on
SSL_TLS_SNI: mellon.example.com
----
|